PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — Cambodia has begun enforcing new rules barring visitors wearing traditional costumes that do not accurately reflect Khmer heritage from entering the Angkor Archaeological Park, as authorities move to protect the authenticity of the country’s cultural identity.
The measure took effect on July 13 after the APSARA National Authority met with costume rental vendors at Angkor Wat to promote historically accurate Khmer attire.
Officials said some rental outfits currently available to tourists incorporate imported fabrics, jewelry and accessories from neighboring countries, resulting in costumes that do not reflect authentic Khmer traditions.
Under the new policy, visitors wearing costumes that fail to meet recognized Khmer historical standards will be denied entry to the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Authorities are also urging vendors to replace imported materials with Khmer silk, sampot rbauk and locally crafted jewelry. Businesses have until January to phase out foreign-made costume elements, including those imported from Thailand.
“The use of inaccurate traditional costumes has affected the image of Khmer culture,” APSARA official Tes Sothy said, urging vendors to adopt authentic Khmer products.
The Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts said preserving the original character of Khmer traditional dress while safeguarding its authenticity remains a government priority. Officials added that authentic attire is determined not only by the fabrics and jewelry used, but also by how it is worn and its historical and social context.