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Migrant Workers to Enter Thailand, Get Vaxxed Under New MOU

Members of the security force hand out food and water to undocumented migrant workers who were arrested while trying to cross the border into Thailand in Chiang Mai province on Nov. 10, 2021.

BANGKOK — Facing labor shortage, the labor ministry said it will soon sign new agreements to allow job seekers from neighboring countries to enter Thailand again and get vaccinated upon their arrival.

Labour Minister Suchart Chomklin said the authorities have prepared “400,000 to 500,000” doses of COVID-19 vaccine for the migrant workers. Suchart said the movement of migrant workers from Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos will resume after Thailand signs new MOUs with those countries.

Suchart told reporters that migrant workers entering Thailand under the MOUs will be subject to coronavirus testing and mandatory 14-day quarantine, during which they will be vaccinated. He did not mention who will bear the cost of the quarantine facilities.

The minister added that the agreement may come into effect “from next month.”

Officials have vowed to crack down on people smugglers and illegal job brokers in a bid to reduce the number of migrants crossing into the kingdom illegally. Police said nearly 11,000 people were arrested for their involvement in smuggling and trafficking operations, compared to just 1,456 during the same period last year.

But the problem continues to be fueled by a labor shortage that has been plaguing the country since the coronavirus outbreak began, which drove many workers to leave Thailand.

According to the labour ministry, Thailand has an immediate need for around 420,000 workers, mostly in construction, food, and manufacturing sectors.

By working with the governments of neighbouring countries under the new agreements, Suchart said, the government is confident of putting a significant dent in illegal smuggling operations while allowing the much needed workers to enter Thailand through proper channels.

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China’s Leader Xi Warns Against ‘Cold War’ in Asia-Pacific

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit via video, from Beijing on Thursday, Nov. 11, 2021. Photo: Li Xueren / Xinhua via AP

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Chinese President Xi Jinping warned Thursday against letting tensions in the Asian-Pacific region cause a relapse into a Cold War mentality.

His remarks on the sidelines of the annual summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum came weeks after the U.S., Britain and Australia announced a new security alliance in the region which would see Australia build nuclear submarines. China has harshly criticized the deal.

Xi spoke in a pre-recorded video to a CEO Summit at APEC, which is being hosted by New Zealand in a virtual format. Xi is scheduled to participate in an online meeting with other Pacific Rim leaders including U.S. President Joe Biden on Saturday.

In his speech, Xi said attempts to draw boundaries in the region along ideological or geopolitical lines would fail.

“The Asia-Pacific region cannot and should not relapse into the confrontation and division of the Cold War era,” Xi said.

Xi also said the region should make sure to keep supply lines functioning and to continue liberalizing trade and investment.

“China will remain firm in advancing reform and opening up so as to add impetus to economic development,” he said.

The most pressing task in the region is to make an all-out effort to fight the pandemic and to emerge from its shadow as soon as possible, he said.

Human rights lawyer Amal Clooney also spoke at the CEO summit, saying she believed that liberal democracies could improve global human rights by pressuring autocratic nations. She said businesses also needed to play a role.

“If you can’t battle evil, you can at least try to tackle apathy,” Clooney said. “And if you can’t rely on liberal governments to solve global issues, you have to try and inspire the private sector to step in.”

In all, APEC members account for nearly 3 billion people and about 60% of the world’s GDP. But deep tensions run through the unlikely group of 21 nations and territories that include the U.S., China, Taiwan, Russia, and Australia.

Many of the countries in Asia endeavor to balance Chinese and U.S. influences on the economic and geopolitical fronts.

China claims vast parts of the South China Sea and other areas and has moved to establish a military presence, building islands in some disputed areas as it asserts its historic claims.

Both Taiwan and China have applied to join a Pacific Rim trade pact, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, with Beijing saying it will block Taiwan’s bid on the basis that the democratically governed island refuses to accept that it’s part of communist-ruled China.

And it remains unclear whether all APEC members will support a bid by the U.S. to host the 2023 round of APEC meetings.

New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta said Wednesday that APEC was founded on consensus and that there was not yet a confirmed host for 2023.

Officials say they have made significant progress during some 340 preliminary meetings leading up to this week’s leaders’ meeting. APEC members have agreed to reduce or eliminate many tariffs and border holdups on vaccines, masks and other medical products important to fighting the pandemic.

Story: Nick Perry

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OneSiam and ICONSIAM set to boost Thai economy and tourism with compelling festive line-ups, and reinforce their ‘Global Destinations’ recognition that attract tourists across the globe to Thailand

Global retail destinations – OneSiam, a synergy of Siam Paragon, Siam Center and Siam Discovery  together with ICONSIAM, the global landmark by the Chao Phraya riverfront,  strategically set to celebrate the festive season alongside the government’s effort to revive the economy with the reopening of Thailand to internation tourists. OneSiam and ICONSIAM have readily set full-scheme of  festive line-ups that feature world-class events. Led by the “Global Countdown Destination” that has pinned Thailand on the world’s map as one of the the top global countdown destinations that attract tourists from across the globe. The year-end celebration also presents new and optimized retail experiences with the debuts of  many Thaialnd’s first stores and attractions. The festive indulgence can definitely be enjoyed  while maintaining high level of health safety measures.

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Mr. Supoj Chaiwatsirikul, Managing Director of ICONSIAM, on behalf of Siam Piwat Group – the company that owns and operates OneSiam and a joint-venture partner of ICONSIAM said “The Thai government has reopened the country and the restrictions on Covid-19 has been relaxed, which aligns with the global recovery. Now that shopping centers can resume normal operating hours, Siam Piwat’s shopping centers have seen cheerful number of locals and international visitors returning.   Especially during weekends, foorfalls has returned to almost 100%, compared to pre-pandemic period. This reflects visitors’ confidence of the Covid-19 control and their confidence to spend time in shopping centers,  while maintiaing high level of health and hygience practices. Fashion, IT and gadgets, beauty and food and feverage sections have seen continuous growth. This signifies that Thai economy is moving forward.  As the retail leader,  Siam Piwat prides itself in playing a key part to stimulate the economy and create positivie vibes for Thais. 

The magical festive celebration – welcome the New Yaer with world-class happenings and highlight ‘Global Countdown Destination’ to reinforce Thailand as the global countdown destination for tourists from across the globe.

Reinforcing the ‘Global Destinations’ recognition  from local visitors and international travellers, OneSiam amd ICONSIAM set to fill the last two months of the year with series of world-class events and entertainment.

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Mr. Supoj Chaiwatsirikul, Managing Director of ICONSIAM, said “Representing the ‘Global Countdown Destination, ICONSIAM, has strategically worked  in line with government’s tourism recovery plan. We have teamed up with government agencies, private organizations, business alliances, hotel partners, business owners and communities along the Chao Phraya River to organize the phenomenal New Year celebration for Thais and the world. Themed ‘Endless Celebration,’ the countdown event will pass on posivitiy and optimism to help Thailand get through the Covid-19 crisis. The happening will also draw tourists from across the globe to our country. The celebration is held  under Amazing Thailand Safety and Health Administration : SHA standard. 

The happenings include:

  • The Amazing Thailand Countdown 2022. The highlight of the ‘Global Countdown Destination’ is Organized by The Tourism Authority of Thailand and ICONSIAM together with government and private alliances. This world-class event is the joint force of  the country to reinforce the Chao Phraya River as the key tourism highlight of Bangkok and Thailand. The Amazing Thailand Countdown at ICONSIAM has marked Thailand in the world’s countdown landmarks and has earned gobal recognition. International newswire such as CNN, BBC, AP, Reuters, ABC and more has live broadcasted the New Year’s Eve countdown at the Chao Pharaya River worldwide. More details on the event  will soon be announced. 
  • Bangkok Illumination 2021 takes place on 10 December 2021 – 5 January 2022. Immerse in the mesmerizing light show and the  of display of  unique Thai-inspired christmas trees. Featured also are “ICONIC Multimedia Water Features,” Souteast Asia’s longest light and sound  and multi-media water performace

that spanned over 400 meters along the Chao Pharaya riverfront. 

  • ICONSIAM A Magical Loy Krathong Upon the Chao Phraya River is on 19 November 2021.The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) and ICONSIAM, the global landmark on the Chao Phraya riverfront, together with the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Board of Trade of Thailand,                         Thai Boats Association, the Chao Phraya Tourism Association are preserving and presenting cherished Thai tradition and pay respect to the River of Kings amid the scenic view of the Chao Phraya River.

At OneSiam, the celebration runs under “Magic from the Universe” theme.  Visitors will find the galaxy of happiness with AR characters surrounded with shining stars to shine the light of hope and happiness. This Instagramable festivity is designed by famous Thai illustrator Chakrit Anantakul.  The festive activity is in line with the government’s plan to boost the economy, drive tourism and support  businesses.

  • Siam Paragon Bangkok Luxurious Celebra-cation Fair on 24 November – 1 December 2021. More than 30 luxurious hotels in Bangkok will offer special accomodations, dinings, spa services deals.
  • Thai Osha Magic of Thai Flavours on 1-5 December 2021. To support  food and restaurant business, Siam Paragon, the world-class food destination, rounds up most sought-after restaurants and street food across the country plus the wide selections of restaurats at Siam Paragon, from street food to Michelin-starred, to indulge foodies with deliciousness and special promotions.  
  • Siam Paragon The Universe of Happiness Celebration 2021 celebrates year-end with special shows all through December. On New Year’s Eve on, 31 December 2021, enjoy the music entertainment in the heart of Bangkok at Siam Paragon Countdown 2022 at Parc Paragon. 

The ultimate new experiences with ranges of Thailand’s store debuts that caters to the needs of  segmented communities.

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OneSiam and ICONSIAM  have been prime locations for leading international names to debut their first stores in Thaialnd, which are set to be their key magnets and flagship stores, thanks to the trust and confidence of brands and business alliances. The varieties of  stores premeiring in Thailand will deliver new experiences that capture both  locals and international visitors.

Siam Center The Ideopolis, has recently teamed up with United nation Development Programme (UNPD) to announce Siam Center as ‘DiversCity Building,’ to support and empower diversity  and inclusiveness. Siam Center also offers the latest trends to delight its core community customers including first Southeast Asia store debuts and Co-Creations with world’s leading names to present first and never-before-seen retail concept in Thailand. Now becoming social media buzz  is the launch of  “THE GUNDAM BASE THAILAND at Siam Center,”  first  original flagship store in Souteast Asia featuring “Gunpla” (plastic models from the Japanese anime Gundam series), spanning over 360 square meter sapce at Siam Center. There are 15 THE GUNDAM BASE worldwide and Bandai Spirits has chosen Siam Center to debut its latest Southeast Asia attraction, scheduled to open on 11 November 2021.  Next newness at Siam Center is  “KFC New Concept @ Siam Center.” Visitors will be delighted with the new ‘Urban Digital Life’ concept of KFC, featuring modern interior design and touchless services to serve the new normal lifestyle. Vans Flagship Store at Siam Center, the largest Vans store in Thailand is opening in December.

Siam Paragon unveils the most anticipated name of the year, the lifestyle coffe shop and restaurant CDGRE. A brainchild of the collaboration between celebrated chef Gaggan Anand, the twin chefs of the Michelin-starred Sühring and the famous Thai streetwear brand Carnival. Under the concept “Eat Drink Wear,” CDGRE is now open at Gourmet Garden, G Floor, Siam Paragon.

ICONSIAM presents series of  its latest magnets inclduing Thailand’s first GWM Experience Center by Great Wall Motor,” the global leader of EV and hybrid vehicle manufacturer from China. The two-storey space is located on 3 and 4 Floor at ICONSIAM. This December, addtions of new leading stores include Bang & Olufsen (B&O),the Danish global luxury-lifestyle audio brand. “Pacamara Coffee Roasters” will open at The Veranda, G Floor. Coffe lovers will be find premium specialty coffee, specially roasted in-house and selections of coffee beans from selected source by Thaialnd’s first coffee sommelier.  YUZU SUKI  on 6 Floor will serve Kansai style sukiyaki. In 2022, “Mega HarborLand,” world-standard indoor playground will open its doors to kids and family.  Located on 6 Floor of ICONSIAM, the new playland designed by world’s leading toymaker, covers 4,438 square-meter space under the concept “Little Thailand.”

Boost the economy with promotions and activities for locals and international tourists.

Miss Chanisa Kaewruen, Senior Deputy Managing Director –  Marketing Promotion and Corporate Relations,Siam Piwat Co., Ltd., said “As the leader in retail and shopping malls, Siam Piwat startegicaally focuses on helping to revice the ecomony and create shared values. We have created a Retail Ecosystem that will drive  sustainable success for all parties involved – from end consumers to SMES, the communities, the society and the country. During economic recovery, OneSiam and ICONSIAM plays a part in stimulating the consumers spending by allocating our  marketing budget on special promotion campaigns.  

OneSiam offers special deals from top brands, special price items and credit card privileges. Shopper will receive     Siam Gift Card and special prizes value over 6.3 million baht.  “ONESIAM YEAR END SALE 2021”  campaign runs from 3 December 2021 – 16 January 2022. Siam Paragon will also celebrate its 16th Anniversary with                         “Siam Paragon Magical 16th Anniversary Celebration” from 8-12 December 2021 with special performance and more surprises to thank its valued customers. 

Siam Discovery the Exploratorium underlines its positioning as the leader of creativity that welcomes everyone to Experiment, Craete and Cultivate. Siam Discovery Everyday Gift” presents Personalized Gift experience where shoppers can personalized their one-and-only gifts, discover gifts from soecial collaboration projects as well as creative design and eco-friendly gifts. Hype Box will offer new gifting experience that connect givers and receivers with surprise gift, because gifting is not just about material but the fulfilling feeling of sharing.  Givers also have an opportunities to share happiness to underprivilege people under “Citizen of Love” project. This charity  project creates sustainable gift giving to the community and the society. Not only givers can send gifts to school children in remote areas, gift made from communities such as craft products at ICONCRAFT, the hub of  Thai craftsmanship, will also generate income for the local craftsmen. Green products from Ecotopia, the ultimate eco lifestyle destination, help makes this world a better place. Eco-friendly Christmas tree will also be on display at Siam Disocvery, The Exploratorium.   

ICONSIAM celebrate year-end with grand promotion campaign ICONSIAM WORLD OF GIFTS – Let the Magic Begin,” from today to 16 Januray 2022 to wow shoppers with prizes worth over 8.3 milllion baht  such as   Haval H6 Hybrid Ultra car valued 1,249,000 baht, gold bars, Gift Cards and many more. Vsiitors will also find gift festival offering over 1,000,000 gift items from 1 December 2021 to 2 Januray 2022. 

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“The festive campaings by global destinations  Siam Paragon, Siam Center, Siam Discovery and ICONSIAM  runs all through November to December 2021 will definitely boost consumer spending and stimulate the economy in the high season. The celebrations also bring happiness and positive vibes for Thais and foreign visitors,” concluded Supoj. 

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US to Donate More COVID Vaccine to Thailand, MFA Says

Public Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul inspects a shipment of Pfizer vaccine donated by the U.S. to Thailand on July 30, 2021.

BANGKOK — The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the U.S. government is willing to donate up to a million of COVID vaccine doses to Thailand, on top of 2.5 million doses of Pfizer vaccine already donated by the Americans earlier this year. 

Foreign affairs minister Don Pramudwinai told reporters the doses are likely to be the mRNA vaccine made by Moderna. The Public Health Ministry will propose the offer to the Cabinet and prepare all the necessary processes, Don said.  

The foreign ministry previously came under fire for seemingly blocking efforts by the Polish government to donate 1 million Moderna doses to Thailand through Thammasat University Hospital. 

The ministry later insisted it was only advising the hospital that the shipment can only be accepted through proper bureaucratic channels. But without the MFA’s assistance, Thammasat University Hospital said it had to decline the donation offered by the Polish government. 

It is unclear when the next shipment of donated vaccines from the United States will arrive in Thailand. Don said the time frame will depend on paperwork and bureaucratic procedures.

The U.S. donated 1 million doses of Pfizer vaccine to Thailand in July, and another shipment of 1.5 million doses in late October. 

 

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Carabao Dang capitalises on motorsport, taking Thai racers’ dreams to the world

Since the beginning of 2021, all eyes in the motorcycle sporting world have been on the historic handshake between Honda Racing Thailand and Carabao Dang which launched the Race to the Dream project.  Carabao Dang has proved to be a highly successful global Thai brand with its famous energy drinks being present in more than 50 countries across Asia, Europe, the United States and Africa.    Its water buffalo skull on a bright red circle logo is an identity to be reckoned with for world-class beverages. Its sponsorship of the English Football League (EFL) through the sponsored name, the Carabao Cup, has given the Thai brand and ‘The Fighting Spirit’ a global exposure, something that Thai people can be proud of.

Now, a new chapter in the company’s history is being made with Carabao Dang joining forces with Honda Racing Thailand in the Race to the Dream — turning the dreams of young motorbike racers hoping to win on the world’s circuits into reality. The collaboration has seen young Thai riders contesting in the MotoGP World Championship events. 

Making a name for Thailand are racers like Somkiat “Gong” Chantra who is competing in the Moto2 class with the race number 35 and has chalked up a total of 37 points. Somkiat is due to take part in the next MotoGP event, the Portimao Grand Prix, scheduled for 5-7 November at the Algarve International Circuit in Portugal. Another aspiring young Thai racer, Thatchakorn “Kong” Buasri, powered his No.33 bike to 17th place at FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship 2021, held at the Misano racetrack on 18 September.

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The rising star is due to contest in another two races on 20-21 November at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain.    On the local front, Carabao Dang has teamed up with Honda Racing Thailand in the OR BRIC Superbike 2021 competition by putting three leading Thai racers on the circuit. The team is led by Muklada “Muk” Saraphut, a robust female rider competing with the race number 44. She is joined by teammates Sittisak “Dream” Onchawieng, number 45, and Passawich “Champ” Thitiwararak, number 123. The team has competed in the Supersport 600cc class riding the Honda CBR 600RR. At the third race of OR BRIC Superbike 2021, held on 16-17 October, the lady racer created a great sensation by beating male riders to win the second place. That triumph has helped her to maintain second position on the championship table with a total of 56 points. She was followed by teammate Passawich in third position with a total of 47 points, while Sittisak, who took to the podium for the first time this year after taking third prize, ranked fifth with a total of 40 points.

The trio have taken the team to the podium twice in three consecutive races which puts them in the leading position in the Supersport 600 cc. class. They are in a good position to win the annual championship in the last two races of the, scheduled for 11-12 December. 

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In conjunction with the Race to the Dream project, the Honda Thailand Talent Cup contest is held to form part of the OR BRIC Superbike 2021. This serves as the first entry or precursor to carry the dreams of Thai youths into world-class racing in the MotoGP competition, following in the footsteps of seniors such as Somkiat and Thatchakon. It is considered to be a very OR BRIC Superbike 2021 interesting development in both the local and worldwide motorsport scene.   

 Let’s follow and encourage this great collaboration between two very big but different industries — Carabao Dang and Thailand’s No. 1 motorbike racing team Honda Racing Thailand — in the Race to the Dream project. Speed lovers can get updates on young Thai racers making their dreams come true with the driving force of Carabao Dang at: www.carabao.co.th

https://www.facebook.com/CarabaoDang/

#Carabao  #WorldClassProduct #WorldClassBrand #FightingSpirit

#WhatStopsYou #มุ่งไปอย่าให้อะไรมาหยุด #RaceToTheDream #HondaRacingThailand

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Malala Yousafzai Announces Her Marriage on Twitter

Malala Yousafzai with her husband in a photo posted when she announced her marriage on Twitter, Tuesday, Nov. 9, 2021. Photo: Malala / Twitter

LONDON (AP) — Nobel Peace Prize laureate and education activist Malala Yousafzai has announced her marriage.

The 24-year-old Pakistani human rights campaigner who was shot by the Taliban for daring to want an education posted images on Twitter of her celebration on Tuesday with Asser Malik and her family.

“Today marks a precious day in my life,” Yousafzai wrote. “Asser and I tied the knot to be partners for life. We celebrated a small nikkah ceremony at home in Birmingham with our families. Please send us your prayers. We are excited to walk together for the journey ahead.”

Yousafzai was targeted by the Taliban for her relentless objections to the group’s regressive interpretation of Islam that limits girls’ access to education. She was shot while returning home from school in Pakistan’s Swat Valley in 2012.


She traveled to the English city of Birmingham for medical treatment and her family eventually joined her. She went back to school as soon as she could but kept campaigning for the right to an education for others.

Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel laureate when she shared the 2014 Peace Prize with Indian children’s rights activist Kailash Satyarthi for their work on behalf of children and education rights.

She graduated from Oxford University in 2020.

Malik is the general manager of high performance at the Pakistan Cricket Board.

Yousafzai’s Twitter feed was flooded with expressions of goodwill for their marriage.

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Autistic Cambodian Teen, Jailed for Online Comments, Freed

Kak Sovannchhay, 16, kneels on the ground for respecting his mother Prum Chantha, right, outside the main prison of Prey Sar on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2021. Photo: Heng Sinith / AP

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — An autistic Cambodian teenager was released from prison Wednesday after serving time for posting comments critical of the government on social media in a case that has attracted global attention.

Kak Sovannchhay, 16, was met by his mother and supporters outside Prey Sar prison on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

He clutched a bouquet of red roses and lilies tightly to his chest and smiled shyly as reporters snapped photos.

Kak Sovannchhay has been in custody since June when he was arrested for comments he made in a Telegram chat group defending his father, a senior political opposition member who is himself in custody facing charges, and for sharing Facebook posts criticizing Prime Minister Hun Sen.

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Prum Chantha, front left, stands together with her son Kak Sovannchhay, 16, outside the main prison of Prey Sar on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2021. Photo: Heng Sinith / AP

His father, Kak Komphear, has been in detention since May 2020 and his mother Prum Chantha is a member of the group Friday Wives, which holds protests to demand the release of their husbands who have been jailed for expressing their views critical of Hun Sen’s government.

Kak Sovannchhay was convicted last week of incitement to commit a felony and public insult for his online comments in a trial that rights activists and U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia W. Patrick Murphy said appeared to be politically motivated.

He was sentenced to eight months in prison but was released under Cambodian sentencing guidelines that include credit for time served.

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As Many Try Living With Virus, China Keeps up Zero Tolerance

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, a medical worker collects a swab sample for nucleic acid test in Ruili City of southwest China's Yunnan Province, on July 5, 2021. Photo: Wang Guansen / Xinhua via AP

TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) — Wang Lijie planned to spend three days in the Gobi Desert last month to take in the area’s famous poplar forest as its trees turned a golden yellow.

Instead, the Beijing resident has been stuck for more than three weeks, much of it in quarantine, after authorities discovered a cluster of COVID-19 cases in a nearby city. He was among more than 9,000 tourists who became trapped in Ejin Banner, a remote part of China’s Inner Mongolia region that is in the Gobi.

As vaccination rates rise in many parts of the world and even countries that previously had strict COVID-containment strategies gingerly ease restrictions, China is doubling down on its zero-tolerance policy.

China pioneered that approach — of strict lockdowns, multiple rounds of mass testing and centralized quarantine — during the world’s first major outbreak of the coronavirus in Wuhan. And it continues now, even as it says it has fully vaccinated 77% of its 1.4 billion people and started giving booster shots.

“The cost is truly rather high, but compared with not managing it, relaxing (the zero-tolerance policy), then that cost is even higher,” Zhong Nanshan, a top government doctor, said in a recent TV interview.

The impact of the restrictions is not widespread — but unpredictable. Unlucky travelers can find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time, like the tourists in the Gobi Desert, some of whom were bused 18 hours to finish their quarantine in another city. People from Beijing have complained online about leaving for a work trip and not being able to return home.

In a sign of the effect the regulations can have even on thriving businesses, the wildly popular hotpot restaurant chain, Haidilao, decided to shutter 300 outlets in part because of the pandemic and is scaling back a plan to add 1,200 new ones. The strain has been particularly felt in places like Ruili, a city in the southwest that has been locked down repeatedly this year.

But for authorities in Beijing, control over the virus has become a point of pride, a potent tool of propaganda — and proof, they say, of a superior form of governance. They often trumpet their success at keeping deaths relatively low, especially in contrast to the United States, whose COVID-19 response the Foreign Ministry spokesman has called a “total failure.”

China has reported about 4,600 deaths — compared to more than 755,000 in the U.S., a country with less than a quarter the population.

“It’s becoming part of the official narrative that promotes that approach and links that to the superiority of the Chinese political system,” said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

It’s impossible to tell how much popular support the policies have since opinion polls are rare and criticism often censored. When Zhang Wenhong, a doctor in Shanghai who has been compared to top American health official Anthony Fauci, briefly raised the prospect of living with the virus, he was shut down by official criticism and a plagiarism investigation.

But the head of China’s Center for Disease Control, Gao Fu, recently suggested the country could open up once it is 85% vaccinated — a sign the government is aware that at least some are eager for that.

In the last three and a half weeks, Wang has had 18 tests for COVID-19. Yet, he isn’t complaining. He’s able to work remotely and has started a vlog of his daily life, interacting with residents of Inner Mongolia online.

“Regardless of the time you sacrificed, or how much money you spent, in the face of life, in front of health, those things are not worth mentioning,” said Wang. “For everyone’s health, for society to be more stable, some people have to make sacrifices.”

But China’s strategy sets it apart, as many countries shift to trying to live with the virus, especially as it continues to mutate and vaccines cannot fully prevent infection. Most notably, New Zealand, which had long pursued a zero-tolerance approach, announced last month a cautious plan to ease restrictions, despite a simmering outbreak. Australia, Thailand and Singapore — all of which imposed severe travel restrictions for much of the pandemic — have also begun to open their borders.

China, by contrast, slashed the number of international passenger flights allowed into the country by 21% last month to 408 flights per week until late March, while increasing the number of cargo flights by 28%.

In Singapore, which started allowing quarantine-free entry to fully vaccinated travelers from certain countries, the number of new cases has jumped to thousands a day from less than 100 before. But most are not winding up in the hospital.

“It’s just completely unrealistic to think that you can stay at zero,” said Dale Fisher, a professor in the National University of Singapore’s medical school.

But even if only a small percentage of infected people end up in hospitals, that could be a problem in China, with its huge population — and would be especially complicated for a government that has staked its reputation on keeping numbers very low.

“I think what the government leaders, and scholars and public health officials are worried about (is), even a small opening may lead to bigger outbreaks on a much larger scale,” said Huang, of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Some of the most dramatic examples of China’s policy come from Ruili, which is bordered on three sides by Myanmar and has struggled to keep the virus at bay.

Videos of a 21-month-old boy with round cheeks who has been tested 78 times have circulated widely online. The boy’s father declined an interview but confirmed he shot the videos, which have inspired empathy, but have also been used by state media as propaganda to show how tough Chinese citizens are.

One Ruili resident, who gave only his last name Xu, said he’s lost count of how many tests he’s taken. At the height of one lockdown, community volunteers threatened to fine him when he went to throw out the trash.

To leave the city, he must pay for seven days of hotel quarantine — just go to a town 10 kilometers (6 miles) away. The restrictions have devastated his business, which sells jade from Myanmar.

The Ruili government announced in late October that it would give 1,000 yuan (about $150) to residents who had experienced hardship, and that it would allow small- and medium-sized businesses to defer loan payments.

In the Xinjiang region in China’s west, Li Hui has been sealed up for about a month in the city of Yili, where a few cases were discovered in early October.

His mother, who lives in a nearby village, twisted her wrist, but initially could not come into the city for treatment because of the restrictions. After much pleading, he got an ambulance to take her to a hospital a week after her injury. He still can’t visit her.

“I don’t know how long Yili’s residents can endure,” he said. “I really can’t endure it anymore.”

___

Story: Huizhong Wu. Associated Press researchers Chen Si in Shanghai and Yu Bing in Beijing contributed.

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US Reopens to International Travel, Allows Happy Reunions

People applaud and take pictures as MaKensi Kastl greets her boyfriend, Thierry Coudassot, after he arrived from France at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, N.J., Monday, Nov. 8, 2021. Photo: Seth Wenig / AP

SAN DIEGO (AP) — Parents held children born while they were stuck abroad. Long-separated couples kissed, and grandparents embraced grandchildren who had doubled in age.

The U.S. fully reopened to many vaccinated international travelers Monday, allowing families and friends to reunite for the first time since the coronavirus emerged and offering a boost to the travel industry decimated by the pandemic. The restrictions closed the U.S. to millions of people for 20 months.

Octavio Alvarez and his 14-year-old daughter zipped through a pedestrian crossing in San Diego in less than 15 minutes on their way to visit his mother-in-law in California.

“It’s a big feeling,” said Alvarez, 43, who lives in Ensenada, Mexico, a two-hour drive from San Diego. Prior to the pandemic, his family would visit California twice a month. The emotional cost of the border restrictions were “very high,” he added.

American citizens and permanent residents were always allowed to enter the U.S., but the travel bans grounded tourists, thwarted business travelers and often keep families far apart. Travelers must have proof of vaccination and a negative COVID-19 test.

“I think a lot of people have been waiting for this day,” said Eileen Bigelow, area port director for Vermont for Customs and Border Protection. “They look at it as a light at the end of the tunnel for some return of normalcy.”

There were lots of prolonged hugs at airports from coast to coast. At Newark International Airport in New Jersey, Nirmit Shelat repeatedly embraced his girlfriend, Jolly Dave, after she arrived from India, ending their nine-month separation. She was on the first flight out of the country to the United States.

“I can’t even explain in my words how happy I am,” Dave said.

Gaye Camara, who lives in France, last saw her husband in New York in January 2020, not knowing it would be 21 months before they could hold each other again.

“I’m going to jump into his arms, kiss him, touch him,” said Camara, 40, as she wheeled her luggage through Paris’ Charles de Gaulle airport, where the humming crowds resembled those before the pandemic, except for the face masks.

On the U.S. borders with Mexico and Canada, where traveling back and forth was a way of life before the pandemic, the reopening brought relief. Malls, restaurants and shops in U.S. border towns were devastated by the lack of visitors from Mexico.

San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria, flanked by U.S. and Mexican officials at a celebratory news conference at the San Ysidro crossing, said the economic losses were hefty and the cutting of family ties “immeasurable.”

Retail sales in San Ysidro fell about 75% from pre-COVID levels, forcing nearly 300 businesses to close.

Edith Aguirre of Tijuana took off work to go shopping in San Diego. Bubbling with laughter, she accepted a gift bag from a duty-free store at the San Diego border crossing. She was a regular at SeaWorld in San Diego and last came to the U.S. to celebrate her 50th birthday at Disneyland in February 2020.

“It was very draining,” she said of the interruption to her cross-border life.

Sales dropped in half at David’s Western Wear shop in Nogales, Arizona, which manufactures boots popular among Mexicans.

Owner David Moore hopes his specialty products lure back customers, but he said it won’t happen overnight. Many Mexicans are still trying to get expired visas renewed amid a backlog. Those who do come may be disappointed to find shelves empty because of supply chain problems.

“I really don’t think Mexican shoppers are going to come across in hordes because they have now gotten used to buying a lot of products they need in Mexico,” he said.

David Jerome, president and CEO of the El Paso Chamber of Commerce on Mexico’s border in Texas, said: “It won’t come back as quickly as it was shut off.”

Still, “we feel like we’re getting our neighbors back and we’re glad to get people going back to work,” Jerome said.

Along Canada’s boundary, cross-border hockey rivalries were upended by the travel restrictions. Churches that had members on both sides of the border were suddenly cut off from each other.

But on Monday, border traffic quickly returned.

At Vermont’s busiest international crossing with Canada, U.S. border agents said they began to notice the uptick in border crossing shortly after midnight. By mid-morning, traffic appeared steady.

Travelers at the Peace Bridge in Buffalo, New York, one of the northern border’s busiest crossings, found a 2½-hour wait at 2 a.m., officials said, though within a few hours traffic was flowing more freely. The bridge typically handles about 2 million passenger vehicles from Fort Erie, Ontario, yearly, many of them bound for the region’s shopping malls, ski slopes and sporting events. Volume dropped by more than 90% during the pandemic.

River Robinson’s American partner wasn’t able to be in Canada for the birth of their baby boy 17 months ago. She was thrilled to hear about the U.S. reopening and planned to take the child to the U.S. for Thanksgiving.

It’s “crazy to think he has a whole other side of the family he hasn’t even met yet,” said Robinson, who lives in St. Thomas, Ontario.

Airlines are preparing for a surge in activity — especially from Europe — after the pandemic and resulting restrictions caused international travel to plunge.

The 28 European countries that were barred made up 37% of overseas visitors in 2019, according to the U.S. Travel Association. As the reopening takes effect, carriers are increasing flights between the United Kingdom and the U.S. by 21% this month over last month, according to data from travel and analytics firm Cirium.

In a sign of the huge importance of trans-Atlantic travel for airlines, British Airways and Virgin Atlantic celebrated the reopening by synchronizing the departures of their early morning flights to New York on parallel runways at London’s Heathrow Airport.

Maria Giribet, 74, who lives on the Mediterranean isle of Majorca was headed to San Francisco where she planned to “suffocate” her twin grandchildren with hugs after missing half their lives. Gabriel and David are now 3½.

The U.S. will accept travelers who have been fully vaccinated with any of the shots approved for emergency use by the World Health Organization, not just those in use in the U.S. That’s a relief for many in Canada, where the AstraZeneca vaccine is widely used.

But millions of people around the world who were vaccinated with Russia’s Sputnik V, China’s CanSino or other shots not approved by the WHO will not be able to travel to the U.S.

Testing and quarantine requirements remained obstacles for others. A mobile testing truck was parked near the Peace Bridge in New York, promising results in 30 minutes for $225 and next-day results for $160.

Marcela Picone, 39, of the Buffalo suburb of Williamsville, has been waiting for the day her fiancé and father of her 2- and 3-year-old children can visit from Stoney Creek, Ontario. But his 15-year-old son would have to miss school to quarantine upon their return if they traveled.

“He’s a dad to two American kids,” she said. “He should have had the right to come into this country the entire 19 months.”

___

Story: Elliot Spagat and Carolyn Thompson. Thompson reported from Buffalo, New York. Associated Press writers John Leicester in Paris, Travis Loller in Nashville, Tennessee, Wilson Ring in Highgate Springs, Vermont, Anita Snow in Phoenix, Rob Gillies in Toronto and Ted Shaffrey in Newark, New Jersey, contributed to this report.

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US Ex-Diplomat Defends Private Mission to Troubled Myanmar

In this image from video, former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Bill Richardson speaks to the Associated Press via Zoom video from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Monday, Nov. 8, 2021. Photo: AP

BANGKOK (AP) — Former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Bill Richardson acknowledges criticism of his humanitarian visit to Myanmar, but says he feels his trip was constructive.

Richardson, also a former governor of New Mexico, is the highest-profile American to visit the Southeast Asian nation since its military seized power in February from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. He traveled there last week with three colleagues, his office said, to discuss delivery of COVID-19 vaccines, medical supplies and other public health needs.

The U.S. government, along with a number of other Western nations, shuns Myanmar’s military-installed government and urges a return to democracy.

“I’m deeply invested in this country and they invited me,” Richardson said in an online interview with The Associated Press on Monday from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. “I have a letter from the foreign minister to talk about vaccines … that’s what I was invited to do. And I care about the country and I think I can make a difference. It’s a small difference.”

Richardson has a long history of involvement with Myanmar, starting in 1994 when as a member of Congress he met Suu Kyi at her home in the city of Yangon, where she had been under house arrest since 1989 under a previous military government.

He last visited Myanmar in 2018 to advise on a crisis over the country’s Muslim Rohingya minority. More than 700,000 Rohingya fled to refugee camps in Bangladesh after Myanmar’s military in 2017 launched a brutal counterinsurgency campaign in the western state of Rakhine, where most lived.

Since this year’s military takeover, violence has swept through much of Myanmar. Widespread peaceful demonstrations against army rule were savagely suppressed by security forces, and armed resistance has grown to the point that U.N. experts have warned the country risks sliding into civil war.

The instability has also caused a humanitarian crisis with food supplies badly disrupted and a breakdown of the already feeble public health system in one of Asian’s poorest countries. When a new wave of the coronavirus hit during the summer, crematoriums in Yangon struggled with a backlog of bodies.

Opponents of the military-installed government who are conducting a militant civil disobedience campaign inside the country want the outside world to treat the generals as pariahs. Richardson, as a prominent U.S. political figure well known in Myanmar, ran into a storm of online criticism for engaging with the government.

“Well, I knew that the trip would face some criticism,” Richardson said. But he disputed the idea that he could confer any kind of legitimacy on Myanmar’s government.

AP21312568654470
In this photo issued by the Myanmar Military True News Information Team, former U.S. ambassador and New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson (left) meets with State Administration Council Chairman, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021. Photo: Myanmar Military True News Information Team via AP

Legitimacy, he said, “is conferred by the people and by governments. I’m neither. I’m one person, a citizen who cares deeply about Myanmar, who was invited to come in a situation where there’s horrendous violence, human hurting, humanitarian needs, vaccine needs. And I felt I could make a difference and I believe I have.”

He is realistic enough to realize that some might try to exploit his presence. But he is satisfied with what he says he has accomplished so far: the release from prison of a young woman who had worked for his Richardson Center for Global Engagement; increased access to humanitarian aid and vaccines for the people of Myanmar; and a resumption of Red Cross visits to the country’s prisons, which the government had banned because of the coronavirus.

Richardson said he avoided politics in his discussions, as he did in the interview with AP.

“I didn’t want to get into politics. I think humanitarian assistance should precede any kind of movement that would just divide the people even more. This is a country in great need, a country I’ve been to many times. I’ve invested a lot of myself in this country, and 55 million people should not have to pay with bad vaccine distribution, humanitarian problems, for the political divisions.”

Richardson said he met for about 90 minutes with Myanmar’s leader, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing.

“We only talked about humanitarian access. We only talked about vaccines. He listened, he responded. It seemed like he liked my ideas,” Richardson said.

These ideas, he said, included the revival of the Red Cross prison visits and shortening the amount of time needed for travel permissions from the government for U.N. agencies and NGOs to carry out humanitarian missions, as well as finding ways to distribute vaccines more quickly and equitably.

“So it was a constructive discussion,“ he said.

Richardson also met with other top government officials, foreign diplomats, including the U.S. ambassador, and representatives of U.N. agencies and other international organizations.

“I think there’s been a logjam on activity and progress on the humanitarian front, the access to vaccines, … the humanitarian efforts,” he said. “So I think my visit may be a catalyst.”

Story: Grant Peck

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