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Good Night, Sweet Prince: Jamil the Dugong Dies

Photo: Department of Marine and Coastal Resources / Facebook
Photo: Department of Marine and Coastal Resources / Facebook

PHUKET — A dugong named Jamil under the care of Thai authorities died Thursday night.

The last surviving dugong to be rescued by Thai marine resources officials this year died after going into shock following procedures to remove clumps of seagrass from his body.

Vets rushed Jamil to the Vachira Phuket Hospital for an endoscopy 5pm when they found a clump of seagrass clogging his digestive system. Later at 8:20pm, a CAT scan found that he had inflamed lungs as well as a second clump of grass in his stomach. This clump was removed by spraying water to dissolve it before vacuuming it out, a procedure that took 90 minutes.

Jamil was then transported back to his rehabilitation pond at the Marine and Coastal Resources Research and Development Center. His heartbeat was slow.

Suddenly, at 9:35pm Jamil went into shock, and his heartbeat stopped. Despite CPR efforts, he died.

Jamil is the second dugong under Thai care to die within a week. On Saturday, Marium, a six-month-old female, died from ingesting plastic.

In 2019 alone, 16 dugongs have been found beached in Thailand. Jamil was the last surviving one, and was found as a three-month-old on July 1 in Krabi by locals, weakened and covered with wounds. During his 53 days under human care, he gained national attention, along with Marium.

On July 5, Princess Sirivannavari named Jamil, which means means “handsome man of the sea” in the local Yawee language. Three days later, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha paid him a visit, after which vets put Jamil on 24-hour watch.

Jamil started to have digestive problems on Monday and had been treated since then.

This is a developing story and may be updated without notice.


Jamil’s 53 days with humans.

Jamil with Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha on July 8, 2019.
Jamil with Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha on July 8, 2019.

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Jamil on his deathbed Aug. 23, 2019.

Related stories:

Marium, Through the Eyes of Those Who Knew Her

Baby Dugong Marium Dies from Ingesting Plastic

Baby Dugong on Sick Watch After ‘Hope’ the Whale Dies

Thai Vets Nurture Lost Baby Dugong With Milk and Sea Grass

Thailand ‘Prostituting Its Resources,’ Says Top Nature Photographer

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‘Model Soldiers’ to Implement HM King’s Training Course

Army chief Gen. Apirat Kongsompong salutes a military parade in Bangkok on Jan. 18, 2019.

BANGKOK — A team of 100 soldiers will introduce a new training program devised by His Majesty the King to the army nationwide, a military news outlet reported Wednesday.

The 100 officers, who were trained under the new protocols by the King’s royal guard corps, will serve as “model soldiers” and demonstrate what they learned to other army recruits around the country, according to the Lapluangprang website, which reports military affairs.

The novel program was reportedly introduced by King Vajiralongkorn in order to enhance soldiers’ physical endurance, nutrition, psychology, and motivation.

The training takes 10 weeks to complete, army spokeswoman Sirichan Ngathong told reporters on Aug. 17.

Lapluangprang said the course has already been adopted by the Ratchawallop, a royal guard corps working under His Majesty the King, and will be extended to the entire army.

It added that the policy was endorsed by army chief Apirat Kongsompong.

Since taking the throne in late 2017, His Majesty the King has been introducing changes to the armed forces, such as a new salute, new haircuts for police, and a new police uniform color.

King Vajiralongkorn, 67, has a military background himself, having attended the Royal Military College in Australia in his childhood.

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UN Warns Mekong River is a Disaster Hotspot

A man fishes in Mekong River in Loei province on July 18, 2019.

BANGKOK — The Mekong River basin was identified as a major disaster risk hotspot by the United Nations today.

Poor people living close to the river suffer high exposure to flood and drought, according to a report released today. A UN official also called for the nations in the region to work and mitigate the risks together.

“The flow of river is a transboundary issue,” Tiziana Bonapace, an official from the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, or UNESCAP, said at a news conference.

She also said her agency is willing to facilitate cooperation between Thailand, other Mekong sub-regional nations, and China.

The report, titled “The Disaster Riskscape Across the Asia-Pacific,” warned that numbers of people living in extreme poverty in the Asia Pacific could double by 2030 if natural disasters are not prevented.

Natural disasters induced by climate change are also growing in intensity, frequency and complexity, according to the report.

“The intensification and changing geography of disaster risks signal a new climate reality,” it said. “The region is not sufficiently prepared.”

Thailand has been experiencing severe drought this year, especially in the Mekong River area. Several factors have been blamed, including the El Nino phenomenon, mismanagement, and dams built by China along the river.

Asked whether Chinese dominance over the Mekong is to blame for the long drought, the UNESCAP official declined to comment because her mandate only covers natural disasters.

However, Bonapace noted that risks are becoming more complex.

“There is a fine line between what is a natural disaster, human-induced disaster and technological disasters,” she said at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand.

The report also states that the Asia-Pacific region “has many transboundary river basins that are home to poor and vulnerable communities dependent on agriculture.”

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Weeks of Fire Destroyed Almost 14,500 Rai of Forest and Farms in Southern Thailand

Forest fires on Aug. 12, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.

NAKHON SI THAMMARAT — Officials say a combination of drought and suspected arson has destroyed forest and farmlands the combined area of 2,300 rugby fields. Authorities have few leads on who started the fires.

Since July 29, fires have destroyed 14,493 rai, or 2,318.88 hectares, of forest and farmlands in Pa Phru Kuan Kreng and surrounding areas. In the wreckage, military and forest officials found materials they suspect were used to start the fires, such as incense sticks, matchsticks, and cloth dipped in fuel.

A forest firefighter, who hung up before he could give his name because he “had to get on a helicopter to check out the fires,” said that as of Thursday only ground fires are left. The rest has been extinguished by his team.

“But you never know. It could all flare up again at literally any time,” he said. “If you want to know how the fires began, why don’t you go ask the people behind them?”

Officials try to extinguish a fire at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng on Aug. 20, 2019.
Officials try to extinguish a fire at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng on Aug. 20, 2019.

Forest and military officials, including Gen. Paiboon Koomchaya, oversaw a Wednesday event where some of the affected received aid kits from the palace. According to Paiboon, drought, high winds, and resulting low groundwater levels contributed to forest fires across Chian Yai district on July 29, which intensified and spread on Aug. 6. He said the fires have affected 23,723 people living in Cha-uat, Chian Yai, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Hua Sai, and Ron Phibun districts. Some have had to evacuate while others have been treated for smoke inhalation.

Noolap Kongthong’s house near the forest completely burned down on Aug. 6, leaving her with only 4 baht to her name since all of her banknotes burned.

On Tuesday, Nakhon Si Thammarat governor Chamroen Tippayaponthada offered a 5,000 baht reward for evidence leading to the arrest of anyone suspected of starting the forest fires. A further 50,000 baht is on offer if the evidence contributes to closing the case.

Scorched earth: Pa Phru Kuan Kreng's burnt forest on Aug. 20, 2019.
Scorched earth: Pa Phru Kuan Kreng’s burnt forest on Aug. 20, 2019.

Reports Tuesday said many rangers are exhausted and have low morale from working 20 days straight. Rangers said they suspect arsonists strike at night, relying on hot dawn winds to spread the flames.

Thailand’s rainy season this year was prefaced by a July drought, resulting in dried-up farmlands nationwide. Regions around the globe have also been inundated with wildfires this summer. Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro announced Thursday that he suspects NGOs are behind the 74,155 wildfires burning in Brazil, largely in the Amazon. Greenpeace Russia said on Aug. 9 that 5 million hectares of forest in Siberia are currently burning, engulfing some cities in haze. According to The Moscow Times, some 1,000 residents of Krasnoyarsk called on their governor to resign for stating that it wasn’t “economically profitable to fight the blazes.”

A forest ranger hoses a fire on Aug. 15, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
A forest ranger hoses a fire on Aug. 15, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest fires on Aug. 12, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest fires on Aug. 12, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest rangers hose a fire on Aug. 12, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest rangers hose a fire on Aug. 12, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest fires on Aug. 8, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.
Forest fires on Aug. 8, 2019 at Pa Phru Kuan Kreng.


Noolap Kongthong’s house near Pa Phru Kuan Kreng, burned down on Aug. 6.

Related stories:

#DroughtWatch: Isaan Blisters, Mekhong Evaporates, As Planes Try to Make It Rain

How Dry Is the Thai Drought This Year? 

Irregularly Hot Summer This Year: Hail, Fires, Heatstroke

Bolsonaro Suggests NGOs Setting Amazon Fires, Gives No Proof

Devastating Forest Fire Blamed on Hunters, Foragers

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‘Drunk’ Air Force Officer Fires Gun at Police Station

Police search for evidence in front of Bang Khen Police Station on Aug. 22, 2019.

BANGKOK — An air force lieutenant was arrested Thursday morning after discharging a handgun in front of a police station in a drunken rage, police said.

The serviceman, who remains unnamed, allegedly drove to Bang Khen Police Station at about 3.30am and fired a shot from his Glock handgun. His brother was being questioned by police inside the station for starting a bar fight, officers said.

“He is a confirmed officer of the air force, as reported in the news,” station chief Amnart Intarasuan said by phone. “We pressed charges last night [sic]. He was granted bail.”

Col. Amnart would not give additional information, saying it is a sensitive matter because it involves two branches of the armed forces. He would not give the airman’s name.

“I don’t want to give too much of an interview on the phone, because it might be inappropriate,” the station superintendent said. “He is in the military. They have their own procedures.”

According to the police, the air force officer arrived at Bang Khen Police Station after his brother was sent there for starting a bar fight.

“Who is messing around with my brother?” the officer shouted before firing the gun into the night sky, police said. He appeared to be heavily intoxicated and initially resisted arrest, according to witnesses.

Air force spokesman Pongsak Semachai confirmed the man was one of its servicemen, but would not identify him by name.

Bang Khen Station chief Amnart said the unnamed officer will stand trial in military court as per the usual protocols.

“He confessed,” Col. Amnart said. “We have forwarded the case to the military court prosecutors.”

Police and military officers often carry their firearms even when off-duty, and cases of men in uniform firing their weapons in a fight are a common occurrence.

In June, a soldier was arrested in Trang province after gunning down a mobile shop owner. The suspect later said he misunderstood the owner insulted him.

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Thailand to Set up Center to Combat ‘Fake News’

Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society, Phutthipong Punnakan, center, greets during a news conference to announce the launching of government run anti-fake news center in Bangkok, Thailand Wednesday, Aug. 21. 2019. Photo: Pitcha Dangprasith / AP
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society, Phutthipong Punnakan, center, greets during a news conference to announce the launching of government run anti-fake news center in Bangkok, Thailand Wednesday, Aug. 21. 2019. Photo: Pitcha Dangprasith / AP

BANGKOK — Thailand’s government on Wednesday announced a plan to set up a center to combat unverified news on social media platforms, rejecting concerns that it might be used to suppress free speech.

The planned center’s goal would be to fight all kinds of fake news, with a focus on misinformation about disasters and financial matters, Minister of Digital Economy and Society Buddhipongse Punnakanta said.

“Fake news is embedded within every aspect of our society, so it’s very hard to specifically pinpoint anything right now besides the obvious problems, disasters and financial news, but as we progress — slowly but effectively — we’ll try to cover every aspect possible,” Buddhipongse said at a news conference.

He said the center would also teach media literacy and launch a website that would act as a digital verifier of news that people suspected of being fake.

“People can submit any news they’re suspicious of being unauthenticated, or that could incite fear and confusion to the public, to the website and our officials would verify its authenticity within two hours,” he said.

The center and the website are expected to be launched by October.

The plan has already drawn criticism. A spokeswoman for the opposition Future Forward Party said last month that it shared concerns about fake news, which it said has been used to attack the government’s opponents, but was skeptical about setting up such a center.

“If the anti-fake news center is officially founded, we are afraid that it won’t truly combat fake news or stop distorting information, but rather aid the destruction of the government’s opponents. Because this is a global issue that every country is facing, we think that the most effective method would be encouraging people to have more media literacy, not suppressing content.”

Buddhipongse said the center would not interfere with freedom of speech.

“We’re not trying to act as a vigilante, and will not be used as a tool by some group of people to justify their action, or someone else’s actions,” he said.

The issue of fake news has become a major concern in several Southeast Asian nations. Critics have said misinformation circulated on social media, often with malicious intent, helped stir up communal violence in Myanmar, especially toward the Muslim minority. It also plagued recent elections in Indonesia and the Philippines.

At the same time there are concerns that government efforts against fake news may curb free speech and be used as a weapon against political opponents.

Thailand already has a Computer Crime Act that polices online media. It has often been used in cases involving politics and critics of the government.

Buddhipongse said that in order for the center to counter the fake news problem, it needs cooperation from widely used social media platforms in Thailand such as Facebook or the Line messaging app. He said his ministry was already in touch with these media platforms.

Story: Pitcha Dangprasith

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Historic Singapore–London Overland Trip Will Pass Through Thailand

Tim Slessor with “Oxford,” the Land Rover Series I he drove from London to Singapore in 1955 to 1956. He will be driving it again from Singapore to London on 25 August 2019. Photo: Klareco Communications / Courtesy
Tim Slessor with “Oxford,” the Land Rover Series I he drove from London to Singapore in 1955 to 1956. He will be driving it again from Singapore to London on 25 August 2019. Photo: Klareco Communications / Courtesy

BANGKOK — At the beginning of September, a historic car expedition roving its way from Singapore to London will make a pitstop in the Thai capital.

In 1955, Land Rover sponsored the Oxford and Cambridge Far Eastern Expedition, where six young men from the Oxbridge universities drove almost 29,000 kilometers from London to Singapore. On Sunday in Singapore, one of those men – now 87 – will begin the reverse journey, called “The Last Overland,” in one of the vehicles used in the original caravan.

“As I get older, I have been bothered by a recurring and nagging whisper: ‘Go for it – before it’s too late,’” Tim Slessor said in a press release about the trip. “Which is why I am here today – I am 87, and if I don’t do it now, I may never get another chance.”

The “Last Overland” expedition is scheduled to make a brief stop in Bangkok from Sept. 1 to 3, organizers said Tuesday. The team will drive north from Malaysia, passing through Hat Yai in Songkhla province, Surat Thani, and Hua Hin in Prachuap Khiri Khan.

The eight-strong team is expected to arrive in London about 100 days after it sets out. It will drive eight to 10 hours a day through Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Himalayas, Nepal, China, Central Asia and the Middle East, before crossing into Europe via Turkey.

Unlike the 1955 expedition, the team will avoid driving through Iraq, Syria, and parts of Pakistan. It will also drive through China, which was not possible back then.

“There’s no question of driving through Syria. As for driving through Afghanistan, no thank you,” Slessor said.

Besides Slessor, the expedition is comprised by Alex Bescoby, Marcus Allender, Larry Leong, Nat George (Tim Slessor’s grandson), Silverius Purba, Therese-Marie Becker, and Leopold Belanger, spread across three Land Rovers.

“If someone comes up to you asking if you want to drive most of the way round the world in one go, you’d be an absolute idiot to say no,” Bescoby, a filmmaker based in Yangon, said. “I think in 2019, the world seems like a very dangerous place. One of my big motivations is to prove that the world is not as dangerous as people think it is. But this big challenge is going to put that assumption to the test.”

Allender is a travel business owner based in Myanmar and is responsible for planning the team’s route. Leong, who has expertise in IT security and is a former combat medic, will be in charge of the team’s security. Purba is the team’s doctor while Becker will manage their social media. Belanger is a filmmaker.

The original expedition took place from Sept. 1, 1955 to March 6, 1956, and consisted of Antony Barrington Brown, Adrian Cowell, Patrick Murphy, Nigel Newbery, Henry Nott, and Slessor. Only Slessor, Murphy, and Newbury are still alive today.

Of the three Land Rovers in this year’s expedition, only one is from the original 1955 expedition: the “Oxford,” a Land Rover I 1955 series that ended up spending decades in disrepair on Ascension Island. It was even used as a chicken coop before being restored in 2017 by a Yorkshireman named Adam Bennet.

“This is bloody motoring as it used to!” Slessor says in a promotional video for the expedition. “None of your heated seats and all that crap!”

The Last Overland is organized by UK-based Grammar Productions, which is planning to make a documentary series on the journey. It is sponsored by the Singapore Tourism Board, AKE Group, Klareco Communications, and of course Jaguar Land Rover.

Some of the Last Overland team members (Larry Leong, Marcus Allender, Dr Silverius Purba, Tim Slessor, Thérèse-Marie Becker and Alex Bescoby) at a press conference May 30, 2019 in Singapore. Photo: Klareco Communications / Courtesy
Some of the Last Overland team members (Larry Leong, Marcus Allender, Dr Silverius Purba, Tim Slessor, Thérèse-Marie Becker and Alex Bescoby) at a press conference May 30, 2019 in Singapore. Photo: Klareco Communications / Courtesy

Photo: Klareco Communications / Courtesy

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13 Chinese Killed as Tour Bus Crashes in Laos

Photo: Luang Prabang Update / Facebook
Photo: Luang Prabang Update / Facebook

BANGKOK — A tour bus carrying dozens of Chinese passengers crashed in Laos, killing at least 13, officials said Tuesday.

The bus was carrying 44 Chinese when it careened off a road between the Lao capital, Vientiane, and the northern tourist town of Luang Prabang on Monday, the Chinese Embassy in Vientiane said on its website.

In addition to the 13 who were killed, 31 other Chinese passengers were injured, two of them seriously, the embassy said. The bus driver and a guide, both Lao, suffered minor injuries.

Members of a Chinese People’s Liberation Army medical team who were in Laos for a joint medical event with the Lao government flew to Luang Prabang to help with treating the injured, the embassy said. Some of the injured were being treated at a hospital in Luang Prabang, while others were resting at their hotel.

Story: Penny Yi Wang

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Taiwan Arm Sales: China Threatens Sanctions on US Companies

In this Sept. 16, 2014, file photo, a Taiwan Air Force F-16 fighter jet takes off from a closed section of highway during the annual Han Kuang military exercises in Chiayi, central Taiwan. (AP Photo/Wally Santana, File)

BEIJING (Xinhua) — China on Wednesday urged the United States to immediately cancel the planned arms sales to Taiwan, saying China will take all necessary measures to defend its own interests including imposing sanctions on U.S. companies involved in the planned sales.

The U.S. Defense Department on Wednesday officially notified the U.S. Congress of the plan to sell 66 F-16 fighters and relevant equipment worth around 8 billion U.S. dollars to Taiwan and to provide support.

“China firmly opposes the plan and has lodged solemn representations and protests to the U.S. side,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told a press briefing.

The U.S. arms sales plan seriously violated international laws and basic norms governing international relations, as well as the one-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiques, especially the August 17 Communique, Geng said.

“[Such a move] constitutes severe interference in China’s internal affairs, and undermines China’s sovereignty and security interests.”

The spokesman said the Taiwan question concerns China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is associated with China’s core interests. “China has firm determination to safeguard its own national sovereignty, unity and security.”

Geng urged the U.S. side to abide by the one-China principle and relevant provisions laid out in the three China-U.S. joint communiques, “immediately cancel the aforementioned arms sales plan, cease arms sales to Taiwan and sever military ties with the island.”

“Otherwise, all the ensuing consequences will be born by the U.S. side,” Geng added.

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Animated Film ‘Ne Zha’ Surpasses ‘Endgame’ in China Box Office

BEIJING (Xinhua) — As of Wednesday afternoon, Chinese animated film “Ne Zha” had grossed a box office revenue of 4.243 billion yuan (about 602 million U.S. dollars), replacing “Avengers: Endgame” in third place on the box office chart covering all films ever screened on the Chinese mainland.

“Avengers: Endgame” grossed 4.241 billion yuan on the Chinese mainland, according to the China Movie Data Information Network.

Ranking ahead of “Ne Zha” are China’s homemade action movie “Wolf Warrior 2” (5.6 billion yuan) and sci-fi blockbuster “The Wandering Earth” (4.6 billion yuan).

It is another big sleeper hit this year after “The Wandering Earth,” smashing the popular assumption of a 1-billion-yuan glass ceiling for Chinese animated features. The previous top-grossing Chinese animation film was “Monkey King: Hero is Back,” which earned 956 million yuan in 2015.

Shi Chuan, professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy and deputy head of the Shanghai Film Association, said the box office mirable of “Ne Zha” was propped up by China’s booming movie market, which has added about 30,000 new screens since 2015 to surpass 60,000 at the end of 2018, ranking first in the world.

“While China’s movie market expands in volume, different genres of domestic films are increasing their appeals,” Shi said. “In the past, the highest-grossing films were mostly Hollywood blockbusters, but now we see Chinese genres (in the top positions).”

While admitting the imperfection of “Ne Zha,” the professor said the film’s resounding success has bolstered confidence for China’s entire animation industry.

Wang Lei, a producer of several Chinese animations, however, sounded a note of caution by saying the success of “Ne Zha” reflects the scarcity of quality Chinese animation films.

“Animations as good as ‘Monkey King: Hero is Back’ and ‘Ne Zha’ are still in short supply, which explains the enthusiasm of Chinese movie-goers,” Wang said.

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