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Thai Villagers Stay Behind to Guard Empty Homes as Border Clashes Force Mass Evacuations

Village security volunteer Somjai Kraprakon gives food to stray dogs in the community while villagers have moved to an evacuation center amid the ongoing border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

By JINTAMAS SAKSORNCHAI

SURIN, Thailand (AP) — Fighting that has flared along the Thai-Cambodian border has sent hundreds of thousands of Thai villagers fleeing from their homes close to the frontier since Monday. Their once-bustling communities have fallen largely silent except for the distant rumble of firing across the fields.

Yet in several of these villages, where normally a few hundred people live, a few dozen residents have chosen to stay behind despite the constant sounds of danger.

In a village in Buriram province, about 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the border, Somjai Kraiprakon and roughly 20 of her neighbors gathered around a roadside house, keeping watch over nearby homes. Appointed by the local administration as Village Security Volunteers, they guarded the empty homes after many residents were forced to flee and with fewer security officials stationed nearby than usual.

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Stray dogs are given food by a village security volunteer in the community while villagers have moved to an evacuation center amid the ongoing border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

The latest large-scale fighting derailed a ceasefire pushed by U.S. President Donald Trump, which halted five days of clashes in July triggered by longstanding territorial disputes. As of Saturday, around two dozen people had been reported killed in the renewed violence.

At a house on the village’s main intersection, now a meeting point, kitchen and sleeping area, explosions were a regular backdrop, with the constant risk of stray ammunition landing nearby. Somjai rarely flinched, but when the blasts came too close, she would sprint to a makeshift bunker beside the house, built on an empty plot from large precast concrete drainage pipes reinforced with dirt, sandbags and car tires.

She volunteered shortly after the July fighting. The 52-year-old completed a three-day training course with the district administration that included gun training and patrol techniques before she was appointed in November. The volunteer village guards are permitted to carry firearms provided by relevant authorities.

The army has emphasized the importance of volunteers like Somjai in this new phase of fighting, saying they help “provide the highest possible confidence and safety for the public.”

According to the army, volunteers “conduct patrols, establish checkpoints, stand guard inside villages, protect the property of local people, and monitor suspicious individuals who may attempt to infiltrate the area to gather intelligence.”

Somjai said the volunteer team performs all these duties, keeping close watch on strangers and patrolling at night to discourage thieves from entering abandoned homes. Her main responsibility, however, is not monitoring threats but caring for about 70 dogs left behind in the community.

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Village security volunteer Somjai Kraprakon gives food to stray dogs in the community while villagers have moved to an evacuation center amid the ongoing border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

“This is my priority. The other things I let the men take care of them. I’m not good at going out patrolling at night. Fortunately I’m good with dogs,” she said, adding that she first fed a few using her own money, but as donations began coming in, she was able to expand her feeding efforts.

In a nearby village, chief Praden Prajuabsook sat with about a dozen members of his village security team along a roadside in front of a local school. Around there, most shops were already closed and few cars could be seen passing once in a while.

Wearing navy blue uniforms and striped purple and blue scarves, the men and women chatted casually while keeping shotguns close and watching strangers carefully. Praden said the team stationed at different spots during the day, then started patrolling when night fell.

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Village security volunteer Alonkot Sae-Lee gives food to stray dogs in the community front of shelter while villagers have moved to an evacuation center amid the ongoing border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

He noted that their guard duty is around the clock, and it comes with no compensation and relies entirely on volunteers. “We do it with our own will, for the brothers and sisters in our village,” he said.

Beyond guarding empty homes, Praden’s team, like Somjai, also ensures pets, cattle and other animals are fed. During the day, some members ride motorbikes from house to house to feed pigs, chickens and dogs left behind by their owners.

Although his village is close to the battlegrounds, Praden said he is not afraid of the sounds of fighting.

“We want our people to be safe… we are willing to safeguard the village for the people who have evacuated,” he said.

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Thailand Tourist Arrivals Fall to 32M Amid Challenging 2025

Crowds of Thai and international tourists fill the beach from North Pattaya to South Pattaya during the Pattaya International Fireworks Festival on Dec. 4, 2025.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s tourism industry is bracing for a decline in foreign arrivals this year, with officials projecting about 32 million international visitors by year-end, down 9.8% from 35.5 million in 2024.

The Tourism Authority of Thailand attributes the drop to flooding in southern provinces during peak season and tensions along the Thailand-Cambodia border that have dampened tourism sentiment in recent months.

“Given the overall negative circumstances that have occurred, having foreign tourist arrivals exceed 30 million is already an excellent figure,” said Thapanee Kiatphaibool, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand.

Thapanee reported that Thailand’s tourism sector experienced a sharp reversal in 2025, with only January posting gains. The month saw 3.71 million visitors—a 22% increase from last year—before the market turned negative for the remaining eleven months.

Tourist arrivals declined steadily throughout the year, with drops ranging from 4% to 16% each month. The steepest declines occurred during the peak summer season, with July falling 16%, June down 15%, and May dropping 14%.

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Thapanee Kiatphaibool

The revised forecast marks a significant miss from TAT’s initial 35 million target set at the beginning of 2025.

Through December 7, Thailand recorded 30.3 million foreign tourists who spent 1.4 trillion baht (approximately $44 billion), according to preliminary government data.

Malaysia led source markets with 4.2 million visitors, followed by China with 4.1 million, India with 2.3 million, Russia with 1.7 million and South Korea with 1.4 million.

Thai Domestic Tourism Beats Target

On the domestic front, Thai travelers made 206.63 million trips throughout 2025, slightly exceeding the 205 million target and up 3% year-over-year. This generated 1.16 trillion baht in revenue, a 4% increase that met government projections.

However, even the traditionally strong December travel season showed weakness. Domestic trips fell 1% to 19.04 million, with revenue declining 2% to 108.8 billion baht—a drop attributed to economic headwinds.

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Tourists board a passenger ferry between Koh Chang and Koh Kood in Trat Province before the outbreak of the new round of Thai-Cambodian border clashes that began on Dec. 7, 2025.

34.9 Million Foreign Tourist Target for 2026

For 2026, TAT projects 34.9 million foreign visitors, a 4% increase that would generate 1.63 trillion baht ($51 billion) in revenue, up 8% year-over-year. Total tourism revenue, including domestic travel, is forecast at 2.79 trillion baht ($88 billion).

The authority is spending 25 million baht ($788,000) on year-end countdown celebrations across the country, including events in Chiang Mai and Phayao expected to draw 150,000 people. Private sector venues including ICONSIAM, CentralWorld and One Bangkok are hosting additional festivities.

TAT’s 2026 strategy focuses on three pillars: elevating Thai festivals to global events, developing local celebrations into international signature events, and attracting major international events to Thailand.

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Fighting Rages on Thai-Cambodian Border Despite Trump’s Ceasefire Claim

Village security volunteers and resident run into shelter while the blasts sounded too close in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025, following renewed border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

By JINTAMAS SAKSORNCHAI and GRANT PECK

SURIN, Thailand (AP) — Fighting raged Saturday morning along the border of Thailand and Cambodia, even after U.S. President Donald Trump, acting as a mediator, declared that he had won agreement from both countries for a ceasefire.

Thai officials have said they did not agree to a ceasefire, and Cambodia has not commented on Trump’s claim. Its defense ministry instead said Thai jets carried out airstrikes Saturday morning. Cambodian media reported Trump’s claim without elaborating.

Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow said Saturday that some of Trump’s remarks didn’t “reflect an accurate understanding of the situation.”

“We regret and we’re disappointed that some of the points made by President Trump have bearing upon the feeling of the Thai people, Thailand, because we consider ourselves — we are proud, in fact — to be the oldest treaty ally of the United States in the region,” he said.

The latest large-scale fighting was set off by a skirmish on Dec. 7 that wounded two Thai soldiers and derailed a ceasefire promoted by Trump that ended five days of earlier combat in July over longstanding territorial disputes.

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Evacuees wait to receive donation from local charity as they take refuge in Banteay Menchey provincial town, Cambodia, Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, after fleeing homes following fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

The July ceasefire was brokered by Malaysia and pushed through by pressure from Trump, who threatened to withhold trade privileges unless Thailand and Cambodia agreed. It was formalized in more detail in October at a regional meeting in Malaysia that Trump attended.

About two dozen people have officially been reported killed in this past week’s fighting, while hundreds of thousands have been displaced on both sides of the border.

The Thai military acknowledges 11 of its troops have been killed, while estimating there have been 165 fatalities among Cambodian soldiers. Cambodia has not announced military casualties, but has said at least 11 civilians have been killed and 76 wounded.

Trump on Friday, after speaking to Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, had announced an agreement to restart the ceasefire.

“They have agreed to CEASE all shooting effective this evening, and go back to the original Peace Accord made with me, and them, with the help of the Great Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim,” Trump said in his Truth Social post.

Trump’s claim came after midnight in Bangkok. Thai Prime Minister Anutin had after his call with Trump said he had explained Thailand’s reasons for fighting and said peace would depend on Cambodia ceasing its attacks first. The Thai foreign ministry later explicitly disputed Trump’s claim that a ceasefire had been reached. Anutin’s busy day on Friday including dissolving Parliament so new elections could be held early next year.

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Children raise their hands while receiving donation from charity as they take refuge in Banteay Menchey provincial town, Cambodia, Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, after fleeing homes following fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, in comments posted early Saturday morning, also made no mention of a ceasefire.

He said he held phone conversations on Friday night with Trump, and a night earlier with Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and thanked both “for their continuous efforts to achieve a long-lasting peace between Cambodia and Thailand.”

“Cambodia is ready to cooperate in any way that is needed,’ Hun Manet wrote.

Thailand has been carrying out airstrikes on what it says are strictly military targets, while Cambodia has been firing thousands of medium-range BM-21 rockets that have caused havoc but relatively few casualties.

BM-21 rocket launchers can fire up to 40 rockets at a time with a range of 30-40 kilometers (19-25 miles). These rockets cannot be precisely targeted and have landed largely in areas from where most people have already been evacuated.

However, the Thai army announced Saturday that BM-21 rockets had hit a civilian area in Sisaket province, seriously injuring two civilians who had heard warning sirens and had been running toward a bunker for safety.

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Peck reported from Bangkok. Sopheng Cheang in Serei Saophoan, Cambodia, and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.

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UAE Tourist Killed as Four Motorcycles Crash in Phang Nga

Motorcycles lie scattered at the scene of a crash involving tourists from the United Arab Emirates on Phetkasem Road in Takua Thung district, Phang Nga province, southern Thailand, on Dec. 12, 2025.

PHANG NGA — A tourist from the United Arab Emirates was killed and three others were injured after four motorcycles crashed simultaneously in southern Thailand’s Phang Nga province on Friday evening, police said.

The accident occurred shortly after 6 p.m. on Dec. 12 on Phetkasem Road in Takua Thung district, on lanes heading toward Phuket, near the Wandee Lan Palm area in Krasom subdistrict, authorities said.

Police arriving at the scene found four motorcycles scattered across the roadway. All four riders, UAE nationals, were injured and given first aid before being taken to hospital.

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Rescue workers take injured tourists from Phetkasem Road in Takua Thung district to a hospital in Phang Nga province, southern Thailand, on Dec. 12, 2025.

The motorcycles were identified as Yamaha XMAX models bearing Phuket license plates in black, red, white and gray, police said.

Hospital officials later identified the riders as Mohamed Abdulla, 33; Humaid Ali Juma, 27; Saud Abdelaziz, 25; and Butti Rashid, 33. Saud Abdelaziz later died from his injuries, authorities said.

Police said the UAE embassy has been notified. Investigators are waiting for the surviving riders to recover sufficiently before questioning them to determine the cause of the crash.

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Thai immigration Arrests Chinese Amulet Dealers at Nonthaburi Mall

Police Col. Suriya Puangsombat (left), investigation superintendent of Immigration Bureau Division 3, inspects an amulet stall where Chinese nationals were illegally selling at a shopping mall in Nonthaburi province on Dec. 12, 2025.

NONTHABURI — Thai immigration authorities arrested three Chinese nationals and one Myanmar national Friday for illegally selling Buddhist amulets at a shopping mall in Nonthaburi province, just north of Bangkok.

Immigration officers raided the mall in the Ngamwongwan area around 1 p.m. December 12 following complaints that foreigners were operating amulet stalls without proper authorization.

At two stalls, officers found suspects openly buying and selling Thai amulets, including gold and silver amulet cases, while presenting themselves as experts in the religious items.

Two Chinese nationals — identified only by aliases as Ming, 35, and Zhang, 40 — were staying in Thailand on 60-day tourist visas but lacked work permits, authorities said.

 

A second stall was operated by another Chinese national using the alias Wang, who held a student visa but no work permit. Officers also detained a Myanmar worker at that stall, identified as Min Oo, 29, whose visa had expired and who also lacked work authorization. Authorities said Min Oo was working for Wang.

All three Chinese nationals were charged with working without authorization. The Myanmar national was charged with working without a permit and overstaying his visa. Wang faces an additional charge of employing a foreign national without proper documentation.

The suspects were transferred to Rattanathibet Police Station for prosecution.

Police Col. Suriya Puangsombat, investigation superintendent of Immigration Bureau Division 3 issued a warning to the public and potential offenders that such actions constitute working without authorization, an offense under the Royal Decree on Management of Foreign Workers. Penalties include fines ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 baht, and employers who hire foreign workers without authorization face fines from 10,000 to 100,000 baht.

After prosecution, the Immigration Bureau will exercise its authority to consider blacklisting individuals under immigration law.

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So Who Is Lying—Anutin or Trump? Or Did They Simply Misunderstand Each Other?

Combination photo of Cambodian PM Hun Manet, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Thai PM Anutin Charnvirakul

W hile Anutin, speaking after his discussion with Trump, stated that if there were to be a request for a ceasefire, it would have to be conveyed to Cambodia first, and only then could matters proceed (as cited by Khaosod). About a little over two hours later, Trump posted on social media shortly after midnight Bangkok time on December 13 (the morning of December 12 in Washington, DC) that the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia had agreed to “CEASE all shooting effective this evening.”

“This evening,” when accounting for the 12-hour time difference between Washington, DC and Bangkok, would still most likely mean tonight—Saturday night in Bangkok.

Anutin’s messaging to the Thai public could be interpreted as signaling a firm Thai stance: that Trump needed to speak with Hun Manet first before anything could move forward. This played well with ultra-nationalist audiences, earning him full political points—essentially functioning as an election campaign messaging. Trump, however, told a completely different story, like watching two totally different films.

So who is lying? We will likely know by tonight. And the cost of lying—or at least distorting the truth—will be quite high, especially if it is Anutin.

Later on, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet posted a message on Facebook at around 4 a.m. today, December 13, 2025, stating that he had spoken with both U.S. President Donald Trump and Malaysian Prime Minister and ASEAN Chair Anwar Ibrahim.

Contrary to what Trump said, Hun Manet did not indicate that Thailand and Cambodia would return to the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord (KL Peace Accord) this evening. However, he did ask both leaders to use intelligence assessments and satellite information to verify whether Thailand or Cambodia initiated the shootings on December 7.

Below is Trump’s post on Truth Social, followed by Hun Manet.

Trump:

I had a very good conversation this morning with the Prime Minister of Thailand, Anutin Charnvirakul, and the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Manet, concerning the very unfortunate reawakening of their long-running War. They have agreed to CEASE all shooting effective this evening, and go back to the original Peace Accord made with me, and them, with the help of the Great Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim. The roadside bomb that originally killed and wounded numerous Thai Soldiers was an accident, but Thailand nevertheless retaliated very strongly. Both Countries are ready for PEACE and continued Trade with the United States of America. It is my Honor to work with Anutin and Hun in resolving what could have evolved into a major War between two otherwise wonderful and prosperous Countries! I would also like to thank the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, for his assistance in this very important matter.

Hun Manet:

I had a telephone discussion with H.E. Anwar Ibrahim, Prime Minister of Malaysia on Thursday 11 December and last night, 12 December 2025 with H.E US President Donald Trump to find ways to bring a ceasefire between Cambodia-Thailand and get both sides back to implementing the Kuala Lumpur Joint Declaration.

I thanked both His Excellency for their continuous efforts towards achieving long-term peace between Cambodia and Thailand. Cambodia has always maintained its stance in seeking peaceful resolution of disputes, in line with the spirit of the Kuala Lumpur Joint Declaration.

In light of the shooting on the afternoon of December 7, 2025, that led to a resurgence of fighting between the two countries, I have advised that the US and Malaysia military or intelligence agencies can use their intelligence gathering capabilities, such as satellite images taken during and after that, for 24 hours to verify which side fired first. This method may be the easiest and most transparent method to verify the fact. Cambodia is ready to cooperate in case of need.

I had phone conversations with both Prime Minister Anwar of Malaysia on Thursday 11 December and last night, 12 December 2025, with President Donald Trump of the United States, to find ways to have a ceasefire and return to the implementation of Kuala Lumpur Joint Declaration between Cambodia and Thailand.

I thanks both leaders for their continuous efforts to achieve a long-lasting peace between Cambodia and Thailand. Cambodia has always been adhering to peaceful means for dispute resolutions, in accordance with the KL Joint Declaration.

Regarding the shooting incident on the afternoon of 7 December 2025, which started this new round of fight between the two countries, I suggested to both leaders that militaries or agencies of United States and Malaysia can use their information gathering capabilities such as satellite imageries recorded during that time as well as for the next twenty four hours after that to verify which side opened fires first. This maybe the easiest and most transparent ways to verify the incident. Cambodia is ready to cooperate in anyway that is needed.

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Thai and Cambodian Leaders Agree to Renew a Ceasefire after Days of Deadly Clashes, Trump says

President Donald Trump speaks during a signing ceremony in the Oval Office of the White House, Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump said Friday that Thai and Cambodian leaders have agreed to renew a truce after days of deadly clashes had threatened to undo a ceasefire the U.S. administration had helped broker earlier this year.

Trump announced the agreement to restart the ceasefire in a social media posting following calls with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet.

“They have agreed to CEASE all shooting effective this evening, and go back to the original Peace Accord made with me, and them, with the help of the Great Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim,” Trump said in his Truth Social posting.

Thai and Cambodian officials offered no immediate comment following Trump’s announcement. Anutin, after speaking with Trump but before the U.S. president’s social media posting, said he reiterated to Trump that Thailand’s position was to keep fighting until Cambodia no longer poses a threat to its sovereignty.

Trump, a Republican, said that Ibrahim played an important role in helping him push Thailand and Cambodia to once again agree to stop fighting.

“It is my Honor to work with Anutin and Hun in resolving what could have evolved into a major War between two otherwise wonderful and prosperous Countries!” Trump added.

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A Thai resident takes shelter in Buriram province, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025, following renewed border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

The original ceasefire in July was brokered by Malaysia and pushed through by pressure from Trump, who threatened to withhold trade privileges unless Thailand and Cambodia agreed. It was formalized in more detail in October at a regional meeting in Malaysia that Trump attended.

Despite the deal, the two countries carried on a bitter propaganda war and minor cross-border violence continued.

The roots of the Thai-Cambodian border conflict lie in a history of enmity over competing territorial claims. These claims largely stem from a 1907 map created while Cambodia was under French colonial rule, which Thailand maintains is inaccurate. Tensions were exacerbated by a 1962 International Court of Justice ruling that awarded sovereignty to Cambodia, which still riles many Thais.

Thailand has deployed jet fighters to carry out airstrikes on what it says are military targets. Cambodia has deployed BM-21 rocket launchers with a range of 30-40 kilometers (19-25 miles).

According to data collected by public broadcaster ThaiPBS, at least six of the Thai soldiers who were killed were hit by rocket shrapnel.

The Thai army’s northeastern regional command said Thursday that some residential areas and homes near the border were damaged by BM-21 rocket launchers from Cambodian forces.

The Thai army also said it destroyed a tall crane atop a hill held by Cambodia where the centuries-old Preah Vihear temple is located, because it allegedly held electronic and optical devices used for military command and control purposes.

Trump has repeatedly made the exaggerated claim that he has helped solve eight conflicts, including the one between Thailand and Cambodia, since returning to office in January, as evidence of his negotiating prowess. And he’s not been shy about his desire to be recognized with a Nobel Peace Prize.

In an exchange with reporters later Friday, Trump credited his administration with doing a “a very good job” with its push to stem the renewed fighting.

“And we got it, I think, straightened out today,” Trump said as he hosted members of the 1980 U.S. men’s hockey team in the Oval Office. “So Thailand and Cambodia is in good shape.”

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People prepare breakfast as they take refuge at Wat Chroy Neangoun’s Buddhist pagoda in Siem Reap province, Cambodia Friday, Dec. 12, 2025, after fleeing from home following fighting between Thailand and Cambodia over territorial claims. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Another ceasefire that Trump takes credit for working out, between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, is also under strain — just after the leaders of the African nations traveled to Washington to sign a peace deal.

A joint statement released by the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes expressed “profound concern” over the situation in Congo’s South Kivu region, where new deadly violence blamed on the Rwandan-backed M23 militia group has exploded in recent days.

The Great Lakes contact group — which includes Belgium, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and the European Union — has urged all sides “to uphold their commitments” under the deal signed last week and “immediately de-escalate the situation.”

And Trump’s internationally endorsed plan to end the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza is still not finalized and in limbo, with sporadic fighting continuing while a critical second phase remains a work in progress.

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Aamer Madhani reported from Washington. AP writers Jintamas Saksornchai in Buriram, Thailand, Grant Peck in Bangkok and Matthew Lee contributed reporting.

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Anutin Rallies Nationalists, Tells Trump to Pressure Cambodia

Combination photo: The left image shows Thai PM Anutin Charnvirakul speaking by phone from Government House in Bangkok on Dec. 12, 2025, while the right image shows U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on Dec. 11, 2025.

BANGKOK — Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul intensified his nationalist messaging on Friday, boasting that he told U.S. President Donald Trump to pressure Cambodia to halt attacks before calling for a ceasefire, as border clashes between the two countries continued for a sixth day.

Anutin, who dissolved Parliament earlier this week to pave the way for a general election, has been leaning heavily into a hard-line security posture that has energized nationalist supporters online. Their praise has largely overshadowed anger over his government’s widely criticized response to severe flooding in southern Thailand, particularly in Hat Yai.

Speaking at 10 p.m. on December 12, Anutin said his 20-minute conversation with Trump “went well” and that the U.S. leader expressed concern about the escalating conflict and encouraged Thailand to adhere to the Malaysia Joint Declaration governing the border.

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Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, joined by Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow and Commerce Minister Suphajee Suthumpun, holds a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump at Government House at 9:26 p.m. on Dec. 12, 2025.

Anutin said he told Trump that Thailand had followed the agreement’s conditions “all along,” while Cambodia violated them first. “Thailand had to respond in order to defend its sovereignty,” he said.

The prime minister also said he believed Trump had already spoken with the Cambodian leadership, because it appeared he had received inaccurate information suggesting Thailand was the aggressor for using air power. In reality, he said, Thailand was not the one initiating attacks but was responding.

He stressed that protecting the public remained his top priority and insisted Thailand did not initiate the latest round of fighting. Trump, he added, told him he could call anytime—though he did not provide a direct number. Anutin said a direct line was unnecessary because Thailand could manage the situation and the foreign minister already maintains regular contact with Washington.

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President Donald Trump, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, left, and Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul pose with their documents during a signing ceremony on the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Trump urged a ceasefire, according to Anutin. But the Thai leader said he responded by urging the U.S. president to first push Cambodia to halt its attacks. “Don’t just say ceasefire—tell the world that Cambodia will stop firing, withdraw its forces, and remove all the explosives they planted, visibly and completely,” he said. “We have remained still. We have never wanted anything belonging to Cambodia. The party that violated the agreement must correct it—not the party that has been attacked.”

The U.S. previously pressured both nations into a ceasefire following five days of fighting in late July by threatening to withhold trade privileges. With clashes flaring again this week, Trump has reiterated that he intends to mediate and has said he expects to speak with the leaders of both countries by phone.

Should Washington threaten high tariffs on Thai exports as leverage, analysts warn the move could inflict serious harm on an already sluggish Thai economy

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14 Chinese Caught in Bangkok Motel After Fleeing Myanmar Crackdown

Immigration officers detain Chinese nationals during a raid on a motel in Bangkok’s Saphan Sung district on Dec. 12, 2025.

BANGKOK — Thai immigration officers arrested 14 Chinese nationals at a motel in Bangkok’s Saphan Sung district after receiving a tip about suspicious activity, authorities said Friday.

Officers began monitoring the area after a report that a group of Chinese foreigners had been staying at the motel and behaving unusually. Police said they observed several men moving in and out of the property with heightened caution over several days.

On December 12, immigration officers raided the motel and found 14 Chinese men staying in groups of three to four per room. Seven were able to present passports. Of those, three had overstayed their visas and four had no entry stamps indicating legal arrival in Thailand. The remaining seven had no passports at all.

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Fourteen Chinese suspects are lined up for an official photo at Bang Chan Police Station in Bangkok after being arrested for illegal entry and visa violations on Dec. 12, 2025.

During questioning, the men told police they had illegally crossed into Thailand through Mae Sot district in Tak province to escape Myanmar’s intensified crackdown on scam syndicates. They said Thailand was a transit point as they planned to move on to a third country.

Officers charged the first three suspects with overstaying their permitted stay in the kingdom. The remaining 11 were charged with illegal entry and staying in the country without passing through an official immigration checkpoint. All 14 suspects were transferred to Bang Chan Police Station for legal proceedings.

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The Class Divide of Thai-Cambodian War and Its Victims

The body of Pvt. Thanakorn Singhachat, killed in fighting with Cambodian forces near Ta Muen Thom Temple in Surin province on Dec. 10, is returned to Maha Sarakham province for a royal bathing ceremony on Dec. 11, 2025.

T he value of a life for many Thais depends on their social status.

​In the aftermath of the Hamas attack, which killed many Thai workers in Israel, I told the then Israeli Ambassador to Thailand Orna Sagiv that the Thai middle and upper classes did not feel any particular anger or sense of special loss regarding the 40+ Thai victims (killed and held hostage) during the Hamas attack because the victims were mostly migrant workers from rural provinces with low levels of education. (If the Thai victims were Embassy staff, it would have been a totally different story.)

​The middle/upper classes did not feel a kinship or see themselves reflected in those losses.

​As for the Thailand-Cambodia conflict casualties, a similar pattern can be observed in the context of the border conflict:

​All 10 fatalities were low-ranking soldiers, mostly with limited education, who were sons of villagers, laborers, and/or farmers.

​The middle and upper classes in Bangkok consequently felt nothing special about the loss and the ultra-nationalist among them can go on calling for more military attack. (This feeling was perhaps amplified by Bangkok’s geographical distance—at least 250 km from the border, safely outside the range of a PHL-03 rocket, Cambodia’s most lethal weapons, which maxes out at 130 km).

​The Voice of a Victim’s Family
​Here’s the heartbreaking words of the grandmother of one of the fallen soldiers, highlighting the war victim’s impoverished background and sense of duty:

A grandmother of one of the Thai soldiers killed was quoted by Khaosod on Thursday ​as saying that her grandson “did not drink or smoke, probably because he knew he was struggling [economically].”

​”Due to the family’s poor status, he only finished M.3 (Grade 9) and worked in construction, saving money to buy land for his grandmother. ​He once said that after being discharged, he would be ordained for his mother and grandmother, but that day will never come.”

​This is the class-based empathy gap in Thai society, where the sacrifices of the underprivileged are often discounted or overlooked by the urban elite, or at least deemed as ‘acceptable’ price to be paid.

This morning, I ​watched Khaosod news clip interviewing a young Thai soldier at the border—and it’s tragic.

He said, “I want this to end quickly,” “I feel sorry for the villagers,” and “I feel sorry for ourselves, having to endure something like this.”

​But the most heartbreaking part is that the young soldier spoke confusing that he came to fight “for something, for some kind of thing.”

​Interpret it yourselves.

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33 °
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32 °