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UK Ambassador to US Quits After Leaked Cables Enrage Trump

FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 20, 2017, file photo, British Ambassador Kim Darroch hosts a National Economists Club event at the British Embassy in Washington. Britain's ambassador to the United States resigned Wednesday, July 10, 2019, just days after diplomatic cables criticizing President Donald Trump caused embarrassment to two countries that often celebrate having a
FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 20, 2017, file photo, British Ambassador Kim Darroch hosts a National Economists Club event at the British Embassy in Washington. Britain's ambassador to the United States resigned Wednesday, July 10, 2019, just days after diplomatic cables criticizing President Donald Trump caused embarrassment to two countries that often celebrate having a "special relationship." The resignation of Kim Darroch came a day after Trump lashed out at him on Twitter describing him as "wacky" and a "pompous fool" after leaked documents revealed the envoy's dim view of Trump's administration. Photo: Sait Serkan Gurbuz / AP FIle

LONDON — Britain’s ambassador to the United States resigned Wednesday after being branded a fool and made a diplomatic nobody by President Donald Trump following the leak of the envoy’s unflattering opinions about the U.S. administration.

Storm clouds gathered over the trans-Atlantic relationship as veteran diplomat Kim Darroch said he could no longer do his job in Washington after Trump cut off all contact with the representative of one of America’s closest allies.

The break in relations followed a British newspaper’s publication Sunday of leaked documents that revealed the ambassador’s dim view of Trump’s administration, which Darroch described as dysfunctional, inept and chaotic.

“The current situation is making it impossible for me to carry out my role as I would like,” Darroch said in his resignation letter. He had been due to leave his post at the end of the year.

In the leaked documents, he called the Trump administration’s policy toward Iran “incoherent,” said the president might be indebted to “dodgy Russians” and raised doubts about whether the White House “will ever look competent.”

“We don’t really believe this administration is going to become substantially more normal; less dysfunctional; less unpredictable; less faction riven; less diplomatically clumsy and inept,” one missive said.

Prime Minister Theresa May and other British politicians praised Darroch, condemned the leak — and criticized Trump’s intemperate comments, if only implicitly. Pointedly, however, Boris Johnson, considered the front-runner to replace May as prime minister, did not defend the ambassador after Trump’s tirade.

Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt, Johnson’s rival for the post, said Wednesday it was “absolutely essential that when our diplomats do their job all over the world … we defend them.”

“We had a fine diplomat who was just doing what he should have been doing — giving a frank assessment, a personal assessment of the political situation in the country that he was posted (to) — and that’s why I defended him,” he told reporters. “And I think we all should.”

Speaking at a conference on media freedom, Hunt also criticized Trump’s verbal attacks on journalists.

“I wouldn’t use the language President Trump used, and I wouldn’t agree with it,” he said. “We have to remember that what we say can have an impact in other countries where they can’t take press freedom for granted.”

Darroch announced his decision the morning after a televised Conservative leadership debate between Hunt and Johnson. During the debate, Hunt vowed to keep Darroch in the post, but Johnson — his predecessor as foreign secretary — notably did not support the British envoy.

“I think it’s very important we should have a close partnership, a close friendship with the United States,” said Johnson, whom Trump has praised in the past.

Emily Thornberry, the spokeswoman on foreign affairs for the main opposition Labour Party, said Darroch “has been bullied out of his job, because of Donald Trump’s tantrums and Boris Johnson’s pathetic lick-spittle response.”

Darroch’s forthright, unfiltered views on the U.S. administration — meant for a limited audience and discreet review — appeared in the leaked documents published by Britain’s Mail on Sunday newspaper.

Darroch had served as Britain’s envoy to Washington since 2016; the leaked cables covered a period from 2017 to recent weeks.

British officials are hunting for the culprit behind the leak, which was both an embarrassment to May’s government and a major breach of diplomatic security.

“We will pursue the culprit with all the means at our disposal,” Foreign Office chief Simon McDonald told a committee of lawmakers, adding that police were involved in the investigation.

McDonald said it was “vitally important” that ambassadors were able to speak candidly in private and that it was the first time in his 37-year career that a head of state had refused to work with a British ambassador.

But he said the trans-Atlantic relationship was “so deep and so wide that it will withstand any individual squall.” He also said he feared there might be more leaks of sensitive government documents.

The U.S. State Department said in a statement that “the United States and the United Kingdom share a bond that is bigger than any individual, and we look forward to continuing that partnership. We remain committed to the U.S.-UK Special Relationship and our shared global agenda.”

Like his predecessors, Darroch was a prominent figure in Washington, meeting frequently with high-level U.S. officials and hosting parties at the stately British Embassy.

Gatherings were frequently bipartisan, drawing guests from the Trump and Obama administrations, who mingled with journalists and members of prominent think tanks.

Darroch often addressed the attendees at such gatherings, making sure to single out high-level administration officials.

Trump’s tweets created a furor among many British politicians and officials, who found themselves insulted by the president’s decision to have the administration cut off contact with their ambassador.

It underscored that the close relationship between the two countries has become increasingly lopsided — a severe problem as the U.K. prepares to set a new path with its departure from the European Union.

“It is shameful that Kim Darroch has effectively been forced out for doing the job that diplomats are appointed to do,” Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon tweeted. “Boris Johnson’s failure last night to stand up for him — and stand up to the behavior of Donald Trump — spoke volumes.”

Foreign Office minister Alan Duncan — who served under Johnson when he was foreign secretary — went further, accusing Johnson of having “thrown our top diplomat under a bus” for his own personal interests.

But Trump supporter and Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage described the resignation as, “the right decision.”

“Time (to) put in a non-Remainer who wants a trade deal with America,” he tweeted.

It’s unclear whether May will have time to name a replacement before she leaves office later this month.

Appointing ambassadors usually involves a formal civil service process with advertisements, applications and interviews, though Simon McDonald, head of Britain’s diplomatic service, said the post of ambassador to the U.S. wasn’t always chosen that way.

“History shows that there are often bespoke procedures for filling the embassy in Washington, DC,” he said.

Story: Danica Kirka and Jill Lawless. Julie Pace in Washington contributed to this report.

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A Convicted MP Can Become Minister: Deputy PM

Capt. Thammanat Prompao at a café inside the Democrat Party headquarters on March 4.
Capt. Thammanat Prompao at a café inside the Democrat Party headquarters on March 4.

BANGKOK — A deputy PM confirmed on Wednesday that a Phalang Pracharat MP nominated to the incoming cabinet is eligible despite allegations he has been convicted of a crime in another country.

Wissanu Krea-Ngam said Capt. Thammanat Prompao’s eligibility for a seat in the cabinet is not in question because he is not being prosecuted by the Thai judiciary.

Wissanu’s clarification came hours before the new cabinet was unveiled in the Government Gazette. The list named Thammanat as an Assistant Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

“In the past, there was an MP who had been prosecuted in Hong Kong for drug trafficking, but his status was not affected in Thailand,” Wissanu said. “Although his reputation among many things might have been impacted, his deeds and ethical standards have to be considered separately.”

Thammanat was once stripped of his military rank for alleged involvement in a murder case in 1998, but was reinstated after the court acquitted him.

The latest allegations against Thammanat came after an opposition politician claimed he was previously convicted of a crime in a foreign country. No public records of such conviction could be found as of publication time. 

The Constitution states that a person who is being involved in narcotics offenses or dismissed from a public position is prohibited from being elected as an MP.

Other notable ministers

In the incoming cabinet, junta leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha will hold double posts as Prime Minister and Defense Minister. Current defense minister Prawit Wongsuwan will continue serving as Deputy Prime Minister.

Leaders of Phalang Pracharath Party and other coalition parties were awarded key portfolios in the cabinet, such as Finance (Phalang Pracharath), Agriculture (Democrats), Transport (Bhumjaithai) and the Prime Minister’s Office (Chart Pattana).

Some ministerial positions remain unchanged, like Interior Affairs and Foreign Affairs. Wissanu Krea-ngam and Somkid Jatusripitak also return as Deputy Prime Ministers.

Stoners can sigh in relief because Bhumjaithai’s weed-law champion Anutin Charnvirakul is the Public Health Minister.

Former Yellowshirt leaders were promoted to head several ministries, including Education and Industry.

Additional reporting Teeranai Charuvastra

Note: Parts of this article were removed per Khaosod’s advice to avoid possible legal action.

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Cops Arrest Netizens Who Said Police Were Behind Activist Attack

Police display censored portraits of suspects who share the report accusing police of engineering a physical assault on activist Sirawith Seritiwat. Image: Police News

BANGKOK — Police have made the first arrests in connection with the physical assault on activist Sirawith “Ja New” Seritiwat – but it wasn’t the attackers who were detained.

Instead, the arrested were eight Facebookers accused of spreading false reports on social media that the police were behind the attack on June 28 that left pro-democracy campaigner Sirawith in critical condition. All of the suspects were charged with cybercrimes, the police said.

In a report on the police’s official news-site, police spokesman Krissana Pattanacharoen said the eight confessed to claiming on Facebook that deputy police commissioner Chaiwat Ketworachai sent four men under his command to attack Sirawith.

Read: Ja New Rejects Police Offer of Conditional Protection

Col. Krissana said the rumor was baseless, and added that Gen. Chaiwat does not understand why he was slandered by such allegations.

The suspects were charged with violating the Computer Crime Act, which outlaws the dissemination of false information on computer systems. The charge carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison.

No perpetrators have been arrested for the June 28 attack, despite security camera footage of the assailants released by opposition politicians.

Krissana, the police spokesman, said up to 20 eyewitnesses have been questioned and security cameras in the area inspected. However, some cameras were out of service and failed to capture the assailants’ flight from the scene, Krissana said.

“I’d like to tell [Sirawith] and society that the police are investigating the case to the best of our ability,” the spokesman said.

Related stories:

Fears of Future Assaults Force Activists to Seek Police Protection

‘Watch Yourself,’ House Speaker Warns MP Who Urged Justice for Ja New

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Where to Celebrate Bastille Day in Bangkok

French National Day Party at Alliance Française Bangkok on July 13, 2017. Photo: Gilles Garachon / Twitter
French National Day Party at Alliance Française Bangkok on July 13, 2017. Photo: Gilles Garachon / Twitter

BANGKOK — Celebrate French National Day, or Bastille Day, à la mode with French gastronomy, wine, art, and even beats from French DJs at bars and restaurants around Bangkok this weekend.

1. La Fête Nationale: French National Day Party! – July 13

Photo: Alliance Française Bangkok / Facebook

Unleash your moves – Alliance Française is hosting a dance party to celebrate the liberation of Bastille Prison.

Dress up in bleu, blanc, and rouge and get ready to fall into the rhythm with jazz band V Orleans. Don’t worry if you’re not confident in your jig, because Bangkok Swing will run a swing workshop. DJ Kridelka will end the night with tech house beats.

The event will be held on July 13 from 7pm to 11pm at Alliance Française Bangkok on Witthayu Road. The venue is reachable by a short walk from MRT Lumpini. Admission is free.

2. Vive la France! Bastille Day Buffet July 14

Photo: SO Sofitel Bangkok / Facebook

Pamper your taste buds at a special edition of Red Oven’s weekly Sunday brunch.

Aside from regular offerings such as Alaskan king crabs and seared foie gras, the hotel buffet will feature Parisian favorites such as freshly baked baguettes, ratatouille, and Gruyere cheese. Dine in style with a view overlooking Lumpini Park, while electro beats stir your appetite into action.

The buffet will be held on July 14 from 12pm to 3.30pm at Red Oven, SO Sofitel Bangkok on North Sathorn Road. The restaurant is reachable by a short walk from MRT Lumphini. The buffet costs 1,900 baht per person excluding taxes and service charge. Free-flowing alcohol costs an additional 1,100 baht.

3. Bordeaux and Burgundy Wine Dinner July 14

Photo: Brasserie 9

Taste wine from Bordeaux and Burgundy, paired with classic French cuisine at Brasserie 9. Each dish in the five-course dinner will be accompanied by a matching glass of wine curated by Chef Ekapan Buranakul, who has experience cooking at Michelin-starred restaurants. A preview: the buttery flavor of poached foie gras au torchon will be complemented by the sweet and fruity Alsace Willm Gewurztraminer “Reserve” 2016.

The dinner will be held on July 14 from 6pm to 10.30pm at Brasserie 9 in Sathorn Soi 6. The restaurant is reachable by a short walk from BTS Chong Nonsi. The five-course wine pairing costs 2,900 baht per person. If you are a French passport holder or a member of the FTCC, you’ll get 15 percent off the menu.

4. Cocotte’s French Week July 14 – July 21

Photo: Cocotte Farm Roast & Winery / Facebook

Savor traditional French cuisine prepared with ingredients sourced from local organic producers and European purveyors at Cocotte Farm Roast & Winery.

For the whole week, the Phrom Phong restaurant will serve regional French dishes like Tourin garlic soup with roasted escargots and truffle liver mousse. Pair with wine and cocktails like the mellow Parisian Spritz (gin, grapefruit, pomelo, and sparkling Perrier). Boasting an open kitchen and in-house deli abundantly stocked with fromage and cold cuts, it’s certainly a homestyle dining experience.

The menu will be served between July 14-21 from 11am to 10.30pm at Cocotte Farm Roast & Winery in Sukhumvit Soi 39. The venue is reachable by a short walk from BTS Phrom Phong.

5. Pétanque Tournament July 14

Photo: Blue Parrot Bangkok / Facebook

Not a fan of fancy dining? Head to Blue Parrot, a tropical hideaway in bustling Sathorn, and compete in a pétanque tournament, a classic ball-throwing sport originally from Provence. Prizes include a 2,000 baht voucher and a bottle of Le Petit Cochonnet rosé. The night will feature free-flowing skewers and a selection of rosé, while desserts like galettes and crêpes await.

The event will be held on July 14 from 11.30am to 11pm at Blue Parrot Bangkok in Sathorn Soi 10. The venue is reachable by a short walk from BTS Chong Nonsi. Tickets to participate in the competition are 800 baht per two-person team, which includes the skewers buffet.

6. French Touch – July 14

Photo: Oskar Bistro Bangkok / Facebook

Dance to 90s French house at a cosy watering hole in Nana, where Alex Fischer and Fred Canel will spin European disco beats. Oskar Bistro is not an all-out bar, but partygoers can still expect a lineup of cocktails and wine. For anyone hungry, the restaurant will serve French and Mediterranean fare from Chef Julien Lavigne.

The event will be held on July 14 from 7pm to 12am at Oskar Bistro Bangkok in Sukhumvit Soi 11. The venue is reachable by a short walk from BTS Nana. A cocktail costs from 210 to 390 baht.

7. Bruno Tanquerel’s B-Day and Art Exhibit – 14 July

Photo: Bruno Tanquerel / Facebook

Celebrate the 14 juillet and the birthday of Bangkok-based French artist Bruno Tanquerel all in one go at Smalls.

On show is his “The Presidents” exhibition, which features portraits of French presidents printed onto the blue, red, and white colors of the French national flag. Free wine and snacks will be provided.

The exhibition will be held on July 14 from 7pm to 8pm at Smalls in Suan Phlu Soi 1. The venue is reachable by taxi or motorcycle taxi from BTS Chong Nonsi. Admission is free.

Student Charged With Assault For Kicking 15-Year-Old Into Coma

Pisit Kumniw in a coma. Photo: Panuwat Songsawatchai / Facebook
Pisit Kumniw in a coma. Photo: Panuwat Songsawatchai / Facebook

NAKHON PATHOM — A student has been charged with physical assault for allegedly kicking a 15-year-old underclassman into a coma, according to an anti-hazing activist on Wednesday.

Police are keeping mum on the details of the suspects involved in the assault on Pisit Kumniw, a Matthayom 3 student at Phra Pathom Wittayalai School. Although one of the three suspects has been reportedly charged with physical assault as of Wednesday, the other two have not.

“They won’t show me the police report,” Panuwat Songsawatchai, a member of anti-hazing activist group Anti Sotus and a Future Forward Party member, said by phone Monday. “Two of the three attackers are also policemen’s sons.”

Panuwat fears the other two students involved in the attack may get off the hook and “run away” due to the suspected ties to the police. The pair are brothers: one is a Matthayom 3 student, the other a Matthayom 6 student. Panuwat said all three of the alleged assaulters have given testimony to the police. He added that the charged suspect is not one of the brothers.

However, police refused to respond to Panuwat’s claims of nepotism.

Police Capt. Thanachote Chinnawongsa, when asked about the suspects and their relations to the police, said he could not comment on an ongoing investigation.

Meanwhile, Pisit’s health continues to decline. On June 28, he was assaulted as part of a hazing tradition under the SOTUS creed (Seniority, Order, Tradition, Unity, Spirit), where he was supposed to receive a class bracelet after getting kicked three times.

“First, his lungs were bruised and his brain swelled. Now his other organs are leaking,” Panuwat said. “He probably won’t make it through next week.”

Related stories:

High Schooler Kicked Into Coma During SOTUS Hazing, Family Says

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Thong Jamsri, Thailand’s Last Communist Leader, Dies at 98

An undated file photo of Thong Jamsri.

BANGKOK — An ex-leader of the Communist guerrilla movement, who later took up the cause of democratizing Thailand, died today at the age of 98.

Thong Jamsri, who served as the Communist Party of Thailand’s secretary-general during its twilight years of armed resistance, died of a respiratory disease, according to messages posted online by his peers.

Thong – widely known by his nomme-de-guerre as “Comrade Pracha” – remained a towering figure in the memories of many intellectuals who fought under his leadership in Thailand’s jungles during the Cold War. He continued to campaign for civil rights long after the insurrection collapsed in the 1980s.

Thong Jamsri speaks to Voice TV in a 2013 interview. 

“He held on to the ideology of a revolutionary till his last breath,” newspaper columnist and ex-guerrilla fighter Atukkit Sawangsuk wrote in a tribute. “He was a former comrade who stood firmly and resolutely against military tyranny since the beginning.”

Another ex-Communist and longtime friend of Thong also praised him as a fighter of the people.

“For decades, he dedicated his life to revolutionizing Thailand,” wrote Jaran Ditapichai, who now lives in exile in Paris to avoid royal defamation charges. “My comrade stood on the side of the people and fought for democracy until his death.”

Life Under Red Star

Thong was born on Dec. 17, 1921 in Pichit province to a family of Vietnamese political exiles. His father joined the Communist Party of Vietnam when Thong was 9. He put his son on the same path, enrolling Thong in schools founded by Chinese Communists, first in Sakon Nakhon and later in the capital.

Communism was illegal at the time, banned by both the royal government and the civilian regime that succeeded it in 1932. The government feared a civil strife breaking out in Siam, then known as Thailand, as one did in war-torn China.

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Thai Communists pose in front of photos of socialist leaders during the height of the jungle warfare.

When Thong was just 15, he was arrested for handing out leaflets calling for a socialist uprising and sentenced to nearly two years in prison. Once his jail term was complete, the 17-year-old Thong joined what later became the Communist Party of Thailand.

Thong spent much of his adult life under the party’s flag, rising up the ranks from a lowly apparatchik to the Politburo. He fought alongside other guerillas when the party launched an all-out offensive in northeastern and southern jungles for much of the Cold War.

He was eventually selected as the party’s fourth and last secretary-general in 1982, just as the armed struggle was shrinking under overwhelming government firepower and thinning allies; China, Laos and Vietnam had withdrawn their support for the Thai Communists by then.

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Government forces battle Communist guerrillas in Phetchabun province on Feb. 25, 1982.

Although Thong tried to bring much needed reform to a party mired in orthodoxy, it was too late. The armed insurrection fell apart as the Cold War was coming to an end. Fighters trickled back to the cities and resumed their civilian lives. Thong himself left the jungle in 1993.

But Thong never entirely surrendered – as the last remaining representative of the Communist Party of Thailand, he never signed a formal ceasefire with the government.

During the ensuing years, Thong took up jobs as a writer and columnist, often lashing out at authorities he deemed to be undemocratic – most recently the military government of Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha. Through his speeches and writing, Thong called for a more democratic society and less power in the hands of the military.

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Thong Jamsri hands a Communist soldier uniform to family of the late ex-Communist and academic Suthachai Yimprasert at Suthachai’s cremation ceremony in Bangkok on Oct. 1, 2017.

He also continued to preside over ceremonies to commemorate fallen comrades and other efforts to preserve memories of the guerrilla war, which is mostly forgotten by the public.

In an online post written after Thong’s death was announced, his biographer Nitirat Sapsomboon said Thong was most notable for his attempts to instill not only reform and but also morality within the ranks of the Communist Party of Thailand.

During his tenure, Thong called upon his comrades to be humble, learn to accept criticism, and treat female compatriots with respect.

“He laid down important lessons for all Communists, and a lesson in the history of struggles for fairness in society,” Nitirat wrote.

His cremation ceremony will take place on July 14 at Wat Phra Pathon Chedi in Nakhon Pathom province.

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Concrete Panel Falls from BTS Ari Onto Bus Stop Below

Photos: Isara Ariyachaipanich / Facebook
Photos: Isara Ariyachaipanich / Facebook

BANGKOK — A piece of concrete panelling fell from BTS Ari station Wednesday morning, luckily injuring none.

Isara Ariyachaipanich posted photos on Facebook of a slab of concrete that fell from the BTS station onto Phayon Yothin Road, near a bus station.

“Good thing it didn’t hit anyone. A bus driver moved it onto the side of the road,” Isara wrote. “If it had hit a car or a motorcycle, someone would have died for sure.”

Isara said he has alerted the BTS through their Facebook page, but the train company has not issued a statement about the accident. Isara posted the photos at about 7am, which have been shared more than 2,500 times.

In recent years, the BTS has been plagued with shutdowns, inaccessibility for persons with disabilities, and safety hazards. The accident comes a day after the BTS announced that BTS Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station will open on Aug. 11.

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Ja New Rejects Police Offer of Conditional Protection

A file photo of activist Sirawith "Ja New" Seritiwat.

BANGKOK — A pro-democracy activist who was attacked and left unconscious on a Bangkok sidewalk said Tuesday he will refuse an offer of police protection that would require him to stop political activities.

Sirawith Seritiwat, widely known as Ja New, was severely beaten by four assailants near his home on June 28. He received head injuries and a fractured eye socket.

The military seized power in a 2014 coup and has cracked down on dissent while failing to fully investigate repeated violence against its critics. The junta also enacted election laws that favored its leader, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, in voting in March.

Read: Fears of Future Assaults Force Activists to Seek Police Protection

“Apart from prohibiting me to not get involved with anything political, I must also report to police my plans and whereabouts at all times,” Sirawith said by phone from his home, where he is recuperating after being released from a hospital on Sunday.

Sirawith was also attacked in a separate incident on June 3 by at least five men after he worked on a campaign to petition members of the junta-appointed Senate not to vote for Prayuth to become prime minister.

Defense Minister Prawit Wongsuwan, a member of the junta, said Monday that police had offered to guarantee Sirawith’s safety if he distances himself from politics.

“It’s up to the police. Let the police deal with it,” Prawit told reporters. “They meant that Ja New is not allowed to be involved (with politics).”

Sirawith said he will not let police ensure his safety because he suspects the government was behind the attacks.

“I won’t take the deal,” Sirawith said. “And if I don’t take the deal and these types of things happen to me again, it must mean that the government was behind the first two attacks, right?”

Authorities have not arrested any suspects in either attack on Sirawith, or in attacks on other anti-military activists.

One activist, Anurak Jeantawanich, said he was attacked in May by six to eight men, some wearing motorcycle helmets, who hit his head with metal bars after he announced a plan to protest the election of the pro-army speaker of the lower house of Parliament.

Another activist, Ekachai Hongkangwan, has faced physical abuse on multiple occasions in addition to having his car set on fire twice this year. He was subjected to at least four attacks in 2018 as he engaged in peaceful protests over official misconduct.

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From Nazis to Hippies: End of the Road for Volkswagen Beetle

n this April 21, 2017 file photo, Volkswagen Beetles are displayed during the annual gathering of the
FILE - In this April 21, 2017 file photo, Volkswagen Beetles are displayed during the annual gathering of the "Beetle club" in Yakum, central Israel. The Israeli Beetle club was founded in 2001 and there are 500 members. Volkswagen is halting production of the last version of its Beetle model in July 2019 at its plant in Puebla, Mexico, the end of the road for a vehicle that has symbolized many things over a history spanning eight decades since 1938.(AP Photo/Oded Balilty, file)

FRANKFURT, Germany — Volkswagen is halting production of the last version of its Beetle model this week at its plant in Puebla, Mexico. It’s the end of the road for a vehicle that has symbolized many things over a history spanning eight decades since 1938.

It has been: a part of Germany’s darkest hours as a never-realized Nazi prestige project. A symbol of Germany’s postwar economic renaissance and rising middle-class prosperity. An example of globalization, sold and recognized all over the world. An emblem of the 1960s counterculture in the United States. Above all, the car remains a landmark in design, as recognizable as the Coca-Cola bottle.

The car’s original design — a rounded silhouette with seating for four or five, nearly vertical windshield and the air-cooled engine in the rear — can be traced back to Austrian engineer Ferdinand Porsche, who was hired to fulfill Adolf Hitler’s project for a “people’s car” that would spread auto ownership the way the Ford Model T had in the U.S.

Aspects of the car bore similarities to the Tatra T97, made in Czechoslovakia in 1937, and to sketches by Hungarian engineer Bela Barenyi published in 1934. Mass production of what was called the KdF-Wagen, based on the acronym of the Nazi labor organization under whose auspices it was to be sold, was cancelled due to World War II. Instead, the massive new plant in what was then countryside east of Hanover turned out military vehicles, using forced laborers from all over Europe under miserable conditions.

In this May 26, 1938 file photo, German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler speaks at the opening ceremony of the Volkswagen car factory in Fallersleben, Lower Saxony, Germany. Photo: AP
In this May 26, 1938 file photo, German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler speaks at the opening ceremony of the Volkswagen car factory in Fallersleben, Lower Saxony, Germany. Photo: AP

Re-launched as a civilian carmaker under supervision of the British occupation authorities, the Volkswagen factory was transferred in 1949 to the Germany government and the state of Lower Saxony, which still owns part of the company. By 1955, the millionth Beetle — officially called the Type 1 — had rolled off the assembly line in what was now the town of Wolfsburg.

The United States became Volkswagen’s most important foreign market, peaking at 563,522 cars in 1968, or 40% of production. Unconventional, sometimes humorous advertising from agency Doyle Dane Bernbach urged car buyers to “Think small.”

“Unlike in West Germany, where its low price, quality and durability stood for a new postwar normality, in the United States the Beetle’s characteristics lent it a profoundly unconventional air in a car culture dominated by size and showmanship,” wrote Bernhard Rieger in his 2013 history, “The People’s Car.”

In this May 11, 1968 file photo, Guards stand in front of a shop on a street in the Latin Quarter of Paris, following a student riot and general strike that rocked the city. Photo: AP
In this May 11, 1968 file photo, Guards stand in front of a shop on a street in the Latin Quarter of Paris, following a student riot and general strike that rocked the city. Photo: AP

Production at Wolfsburg ended in 1978 as newer front drive models like the Golf took over. But the Beetle wasn’t dead yet. Production went on in Mexico from 1967 until 2003 — longer than the car had been made in Germany. Nicknamed the “vochito,” the car made itself at home as a rugged, Mexican-made “carro del pueblo.”

The New Beetle — a completely retro version build on a modified Golf platform — resurrected some of the old Beetle’s cute, unconventional aura in 1998 under CEO Ferdinand Piech, Ferdinand Porsche’s grandson. In 2012, the Beetle’s design was made a bit sleeker.

The end of the Beetle comes at a turning point for Volkswagen as it rebounds from a scandal over cars rigged to cheat on diesel emissions tests. The company is gearing up for mass production of the battery-driven compact ID.3, a car that the company predicts will have an impact like that of the Beetle and the Golf by bringing electric mobility to a mass market.

The last of 5,961 Final Edition versions of the Beetle is headed for a museum after ceremonies in Puebla on July 10 to mark the end of production.

In this April 27, 1966 file photo, Volkswagen workers drive their Beetle cars from the parking lot on their way home at the end of a days work at the world's largest single auto plant, the Volkswagen factory (seen in background) in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: AP
In this April 27, 1966 file photo, Volkswagen workers drive their Beetle cars from the parking lot on their way home at the end of a days work at the world’s largest single auto plant, the Volkswagen factory (seen in background) in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: AP
In this Dec. 8 2007 file photo, a model poses next to a 1968 Volkswagen Beetle covered in tiles made of a blend of 18 karat gold and glass at the annual Luxury Show in Bucharest, Romania. The car is functional and on sale for 60,000 euros, $88,000. However it is not street legal in Romania because of the nature of its paint. Photo: Vadim Ghirda / AP
In this Dec. 8 2007 file photo, a model poses next to a 1968 Volkswagen Beetle covered in tiles made of a blend of 18 karat gold and glass at the annual Luxury Show in Bucharest, Romania. The car is functional and on sale for 60,000 euros, $88,000. However it is not street legal in Romania because of the nature of its paint. Photo: Vadim Ghirda / AP
 In this June 7, 2013, file photo potted sunflowers push out of the bonnet of an old Volkswagen Beetle surrounded by flowers in Athens' central Syntagma Square. Photo: Petros Giannakouris / AP
In this June 7, 2013, file photo potted sunflowers push out of the bonnet of an old Volkswagen Beetle surrounded by flowers in Athens’ central Syntagma Square. Photo: Petros Giannakouris / AP
In this March 12, 2012, file photo a Volkswagen New Beetle car is lifted inside a delivery tower after the company's annual press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: Michael Sohn / AP
In this March 12, 2012, file photo a Volkswagen New Beetle car is lifted inside a delivery tower after the company’s annual press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: Michael Sohn / AP

Story: David McHugh

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