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Thai Lawmakers Vote for a New Prime Minister as Candidates Promise an Early Election

Leader of Bhumjai Thai Party Anutin Charnvirakul, center, talks to lawmakers at Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, Sept. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

By JINTAMAS SAKSORNCHAI

BANGKOK (AP) — Thai lawmakers met to select a new prime minister Friday as major parties made competing promises to soon dissolve Parliament and call an election as a way to resolve the country’s political crisis.

Only five candidates, nominated during the last general election in 2023, are eligible under Thailand’s constitutional rules. Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, seemed the most likely candidate to secure the job.

The Constitutional Court last week dismissed Paetongtarn Shinawatra as prime minister for breaching ethics laws in a phone call with Cambodia’s Senate President Hun Sen about tensions over competing claims along their border.

The dispute erupted into a deadly five-day armed conflict in July.

Anutin and Pheu Thai Party candidate Chaikasem Nitisiri were officially nominated for the vote. They would need at least 247 votes to win the House majority.

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Leader of Bhumjai Thai Party Anutin Charnvirakul arrives at Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, Sept. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

Pheu Thai, currently leading a caretaker government, attempted to dissolve Parliament on Tuesday, but the acting prime minister said their request was rejected by the king’s Privy Council.

Former Attorney General and Justice Minister Chaikasem said Thursday that if he is elected, he will dissolve the house as soon as he delivers his inaugural speech to Parliament.

Anutin said he has secured 146 votes from his own party and its allies, while the People’s Party said its 143 lawmakers will also support him, easily exceeding the 247 majority he needs out of the 492 House members currently serving.

The 58-year-old Anutin had served in the Pheu Thai-led coalition government that took power in 2023 and before that in the military-backed but elected government under former Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha.

Anutin is best known for successfully lobbying for the decriminalization of cannabis, a policy that is now being more strictly regulated for medical purposes. He also played a high-profile role as health minister during the COVID-19 pandemic, when he was accused of tardiness in obtaining adequate vaccine supplies to fight the virus.

If Anutin is successful, his party has promised to dissolve Parliament within four months in exchange for support from the People’s Party. That party’s leader, Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut, said it would remain in the opposition, leaving the new government potentially a minority one.

The People’s Party also said that an Anutin-led government would have to commit to organizing a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution by an elected constituent assembly. The party has long sought changes to the constitution — which was imposed during a military government — to make it more democratic.

The People’s Party, then named the Move Forward Party, won the most seats in the 2023 election but was kept from power when a joint vote of the House and the Senate failed to approve its candidate for prime minister.

Senators, who were appointed by a military government and were strong supporters of Thailand’s royalist conservative establishment, voted against the progressive party because they opposed its policy of seeking reforms to the monarchy.

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Leader of Bhumjai Thai Party Anutin Charnvirakul, left, talks to lawmakers at Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, Sept. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

The Senate no longer holds the right to take part in the vote for prime minister.

After Move Forward was blocked from taking power, Pheu Thai had one of its candidates, real estate executive Srettha Thavisin, approved as prime minister to lead a coalition government. But he served just a year before the Constitutional Court dismissed him from office for ethical violations.

Srettha’s replacement Paetongtarn, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s daughter, also lasted just a year in office. But even before she was forced out, her government was greatly weakened when Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party abandoned her coalition right after her controversial call in June with Cambodia’s Hun Sen.

Its withdrawal left Pheu Thai’s coalition with just a tiny and unstable majority in Parliament.

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Thaksin Leaves Thailand for Dubai Amid Rising Suspicions

FILE - Thaksin Shinawatra sitting in his private jet.

BANGKOK — One night before parliament was set to vote for Thailand’s 32nd prime minister—almost certainly Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul, backed by the opposition People’s Party—former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra made headlines with a dramatic departure from the country.

Rather than lobbying for votes to flip the outcome back to Pheu Thai’s candidate and push for parliamentary dissolution, Thaksin quietly left Thailand without prior announcement. The departure became major news on the evening of September 4 when immigration police at Don Mueang Airport stopped him for document verification before allowing his exit.

Many believe he fled to establish himself abroad before a crucial court ruling regarding his “14th Floor Case” on September 9.

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Former PM Thaksin Shinawatra exits Pheu Thai Party headquarters in Bangkok on September 2nd. He gave no interviews, saying he only came to o encourage party members.

Travel Ban Recently Lifted

Immigration Division 2 commander Police Major General Choengron Rimphadi confirmed that at 4:50 p.m. on September 4, Don Mueang immigration received notification from MJets about a passenger departing on a private jet to Singapore. Thaksin’s name appeared on flight T7GTS.

“System checks showed no court orders prohibiting foreign travel, nor any outstanding criminal warrants,” the commander stated. A previous travel ban related to charges of joint defamation against the monarchy and inputting false information into computer systems had been revoked by Criminal Court letter dated August 22. Immigration officials cleared his departure at 7:17 p.m.

Medical Cover Story Disputed

Sources close to Thaksin claimed he traveled to Singapore for a scheduled two-day medical examination, dismissing flight rumors. However, public flight tracking showed his aircraft over the Indian Ocean east of Chennai, heading toward Dubai—where he maintained a mansion during his long exile—rather than Singapore.

The data later confirmed Dubai as the destination, with arrival scheduled for 11:25 p.m. local time.

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This shows the exterior of Maha Bhumibol Rachanusorn 88th Birthday Anniversary Building at premises of police general hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2023. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

Timing Raises Flight Suspicions

Sources close to Thaksin and his lawyers insist he will return for the September 9 Supreme Court ruling on the “14th Floor Case”—charges that he faked illness to serve his sentence on the 14th floor of Police Hospital rather than in prison. The Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders scheduled both Thaksin and the Bangkok Special Prison commander to hear the verdict that day.

Political Calculations

His departure before the court ruling and government transition fuels speculation he’s fleeing—either temporarily or long-term. Given his 17-year exile from what he called political persecution, and his daughter Paetongtarn’s recent Constitutional Court dismissal over leaked Cambodia conversations, Thaksin may be preparing for another extended absence from Thai politics.

Thaksin Explains Dubai Detour

Former PM Thaksin posted on X at 3 a.m. Friday explaining his Dubai flight. He said immigration delays of nearly two hours caused him to miss Singapore’s Seletar Airport closing time (10 p.m.), forcing a route change to Dubai where he has regular medical specialists. His jet circled the Andaman Sea while awaiting Dubai clearance. Thaksin plans to return by September 8th for his September 9th court appearance.

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Fashion Designer Giorgio Armani Dies at 91

FILE - Giorgio Armani receives his share of applause after presenting his Emporio Fall-Winter 2007-2008 men's fashion collection, during the Milan Men's Fashion Week, in Milan, Italy, Monday, Jan. 15, 2007. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno, File)

MILAN (AP) — Giorgio Armani, the iconic Italian designer who turned the concept of understated elegance into a multibillion-dollar fashion empire, has died, his fashion house confirmed. He was 91.

Armani died at home, the fashion house said. Armani, one of the most recognizable names and faces in the global fashion industry, missed Milan Fashion Week in June 2025 for the first time during the previews of Spring-Summer 2026 menswear to recover from an undisclosed condition.

He was planning a major event to celebrate 50 years of his signature Giorgio Armani fashion house during Milan Fashion Week this month.

Armani, who maintained a firm grip on his empire and collections until the end, had been reluctant to discuss succession, but had announced a foundation as a succession tool to avoid his businesses being split up.

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FILE – Designer Giorgio Armani, centre, poses with models at the end of his women’s 2019 Spring-Summer collection, unveiled during the Fashion Week in Milan, Italy, Sunday, Sept. 23, 2018. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno, File)

He also indicated the creative succession to Leo Dell’Orco and his niece Silvana Armani, who have headed the menswear and womenswear collections, respectively, for all Armani collections: Giorgio Armani, Emporio Armani and Armani Exchange.

Starting with an unlined jacket, a simple pair of pants and an urban palette, Armani put Italian ready-to-wear style on the international fashion map in the late 1970s, creating an instantly recognizable relaxed silhouette that has propelled the fashion house for half a century.

From the executive office to the Hollywood screen, Armani dressed the rich and famous in classic tailored styles, fashioned in super-soft fabrics and muted tones. His handsome black tie outfits and glittering evening gowns often stole the show on award season red carpets.

At the time of his death, Armani had put together an empire worth over $10 billion, which along with clothing included accessories, home furnishings, perfumes, cosmetics, books, flowers and even chocolates, ranking him in the world’s top 200 billionaires, according to Forbes.

The designer also owned several bars, clubs, restaurants and his own basketball team EA7 Emporio Armani Milan, better known as Olympia Milano. Armani opened more than than 20 restaurants from Milan to Tokyo since 1998, and two hotels, one in Dubai in 2009 and another in Milan, in 2010.

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FILE – Models wear creations for the Giorgio Armani Fall-Winter 2011-2012 Haute Couture fashion collection presented in Paris, July 5, 2011. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon, file)

Armani himself was the foundation of his style

Armani style began with Giorgio Armani himself, from the penetrating blue eyes framed in a permanent tan and early-age shock of silver hair, to the trademark jeans and t-shirt work clothes and the minimalist decoration of his private homes.

Armani’s fashion vision was that of easygoing elegance where attention to detail made the difference.

“I design for real people. There is no virtue whatsoever in creating clothes and accessories that are not practical,” he liked to say when asked to identify his clientele.

In conversation, the designer’s disarming smile and exquisitely mild manners belied the tough businessman underneath, who was able to turn creative talent into a fashion empire worth over $10 billion. Never a merger nor a sale, Re Giorgio (King George) as the Italians call him, was always his own boss.

Born July 11, 1934, in Piacenza, a small town south of Milan, Armani dreamed of becoming a doctor before a part-time job as a window decorator in a Milan department store opened his eyes to the world of fashion.

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FILE – A model wears a creation by Italian fashion designer Giorgio Armani during the presentation of the Giorgio Armani Prive Haute Couture spring-summer 2008 fashion collection, Jan. 21, 2008 in Paris. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus, file)

In 1975, Armani and his partner Sergio Galeotti sold their Volkswagen for $10,000 to start up their own menswear ready-to-wear label. Womenswear followed a year later.

The symbol of his new style was the liningless sports jacket, which was launched in the late 1970s and became an instant success from Hollywood to Wall Street. The designer paired the jacket with a simple t-shirt, an item of clothing he termed “the alpha and omega of the fashion alphabet.”

The Armani suit soon became a must in the closet of the well-heeled man. And for women, the introduction of the pantsuit in the executive workroom was all but revolutionary. Dubbed the “power suit” with its shoulder-padded jacket and man-tailored trousers, it became the trademark of the rising class of businesswomen in the 1980s.

Over the years Armani would soften the look with delicate detailing, luxurious fabrics and brighter shades for his basic beige and gray palette. His insistence on pants and jackets led some critics to label his fashion “androgynous.”

Armani hits Hollywood

The 1980 film classic “American Gigolo” launched both Armani and actor Richard Gere on their Hollywood careers. Dressed in Armani, Gere became America’s new favorite heart throb, and “Geeorgeeo” as they called him, the glam set’s most popular designer.

The Hollywood connection earned him wardrobe film credits in over 200 films, and in 2003 a place on Rodeo Drive’s “Walk of Fame.”

Oscar night always sparkled, with smart suiting for the men, and glittering gowns for the ladies. The 2009 best actor winner Sean Penn picked up his statue in a black-on-black Armani outfit, while best actress nominee Anne Hathaway walked the red carpet in a shimmering white strapless evening gown from Armani’s latest Prive couture collection.

Other longtime devotees included Jodie Foster, George Clooney, Sofia Loren and Brad Pitt. David and Victoria Beckham were the “face” of his 2009 underwear ad campaign.

So significant was the impact of Armani style, not only on how people dressed but how they approached fashion, that in 2000 New York’s Guggenheim museum presented a retrospective of Armani’s first 25 years in fashion.

“I love things that age well, things that don’t date and become living examples of the absolute best,” Armani said of his efforts.

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FILE – A model wears a creation of Italian designer Giorgio Armani for his Haute Couture Spring-Summer fashion collection presented in Paris, Monday, Jan. 24, 2011. (AP Photo/ Francois Mori, file)

Armani has gone well beyond fashion

Today, the Armani empire has an army of more than 9,000 employees, with women comprising half of the executive suite, along with seven industrial hubs and over 600 stores worldwide, according to figures released in 2023. Along with clothes and accessories, the company produces perfumes, cosmetics and home furnishings, as well as selling its own candy, flowers and even books. The designer opened his fifth multi-brand store on New York’s fashionable Fifth Avenue in February 2009.

In the realm of fashion hobbies, Armani owned several bars, restaurants and clubs, as well as the basketball team. Recreation time was spent in getaways in Broni in the countryside near Milan, the isle of Pantelleria off Sicily and St. Tropez on the French Riviera. Each home bore the trademark of Armani design: bare walls, important pieces, few knickknacks.

Like many of his colleagues, Armani tried to give back some of the fame and fortune he amassed during the heyday of the “moda Milanese” which put Italian ready-to-wear at the center of the world’s fashion map at the turn of the millennium. Personally involved in several charity organizations devoted to children and a staunch supporter of the battle against AIDS, in 2002 Armani was named a U.N. goodwill ambassador for refugees.

Galeotti died in 1985. Armani had no children but was very close to his niece Roberta, daughter of his late brother Sergio. She abandoned a budding film career to become his director of public relations, and often represented her uncle, who wasn’t much of a party-goer, at social events. In later years she was a key go-between with the celebrity world.

In 2006, she orchestrated the top-billed wedding of actors Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes in a medieval castle outside Rome, while Uncle Giorgio designed the attire for both bride and groom.

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Thai Public Health Introduces Biometric System to Identify Migrant Workers

Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin tests the Thai Red Cross Biometric Authentication System (TRCBAS), which will be used for migrant workers, on September 4, 2025.

BANGKOK — The Thai Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), in collaboration with the Thai Red Cross Society and the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), has developed a biometric technology system to identify undocumented persons in Thailand.

The system has demonstrated a 99.75% accuracy rate, expanding coverage for disease prevention and control, medical services, and humanitarian aid.

Before leaving office due to political changes, Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin presided over the signing ceremony of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on September 4 at the Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health in Nonthaburi. The agreement covers the application of biometric technology to identify undocumented persons in Thailand for public health and humanitarian purposes.

Somsak explained that MOPH is promoting the use of biometric data to verify the identity of undocumented migrants, ethnic minorities, and displaced persons at the border. This initiative will improve surveillance, prevention, and disease control.

Previously, when these groups became ill, received immunizations, or faced disasters, they were excluded from official databases, resulting in a lack of support and assistance.

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The Thai Red Cross Biometric Authentication System (TRCBAS)

The Ministry has developed and deployed the Thai Red Cross Biometric Authentication System (TRCBAS) in collaboration with the Thai Red Cross Society and NSTDA. The system utilizes iris and facial recognition to capture biometric data, supporting the health sector and public health services in providing humanitarian aid.

According to the Department of Labour’s Bureau of Alien Workers Administration, there were 2,222,905 migrant workers nationwide in July 2025, with over 1 million undocumented. The development of this identification technology therefore provides significant benefits to both individual and national public health and will be implemented in accordance with public sector data governance principles.

“The application of biometric technology not only improves healthcare, disease prevention and control, medical services, and humanitarian aid with accuracy and inclusivity, but also reflects the protection of human rights and dignity of undocumented people in Thailand. It also creates opportunities for education and research by Thai public health professionals to develop further benefits for the general population,” Somsak said.

Krisada Boonraj, deputy secretary-general of the Thai Red Cross Society, said the organization, as a national charity, is tasked with alleviating suffering, promoting welfare, treating diseases, and eliminating threats for the benefit of the people. It has worked with NSTDA to successfully develop iris and facial recognition technologies to identify undocumented persons.

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Krisada Boonraj, deputy secretary-general of the Thai Red Cross Society

Under this MOU, the Thai Red Cross Society will provide policy support, equipment and tools for iris and facial data collection, and other necessary resources to improve health services and humanitarian assistance—contributing to a better quality of life for all people in Thailand.

Prof. Dr. Sukit Limpijumnong, Director of NSTDA, explained that TRCBAS was developed by applying iris and facial recognition technologies to verify identities before people receive health services and humanitarian aid. Iris data is particularly unique, permanent, and difficult to falsify.

This collaboration will extend TRCBAS use to municipal disease control offices, Ministry of Health public hospitals in targeted areas such as Samut Sakhon, Tak, and Mae Hong Son, as well as private hospitals registered to conduct health checks for migrant workers. Currently, more than 200,000 migrant workers are already registered in the system, which has a processing accuracy rate of 99.75%.

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Another Female Body in Weighted Suitcase Found in Chonburi

Forensic officers jointly inspect the suitcase containing the mysterious woman's body in the golf course water reservoir in Huai Yai subdistrict, Bang Lamung district, Chonburi province on September 3, 2025.

CHONBURI — Police are investigating disturbing parallels between two gruesome murders after the body of an unidentified woman was discovered stuffed inside a weighted suitcase at a Chonburi golf course, mirroring a nearly identical killing that remains unsolved seven months later in neighboring Rayong province.

Authorities have not yet determined whether the woman is Thai or foreign, similar to the ongoing identification challenges in the Rayong case.

The latest victim was found September 3 by a Thai national rowing team member training at the Bang Lamung facility, floating in a water reservoir inside a King Safari suitcase weighed down with 15.75 kilograms of dumbbell plates. Authorities believe the woman had been dead for approximately five days and have yet to determine her nationality.

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Police officers examine a suitcase that floated to the surface in a golf course water reservoir in Huai Yai subdistrict, Bang Lamung district, Chonburi province on September 3, 2025.

The suitcase contained 9 dumbbell plates weighing a total of 15.75 kg that were used to weigh it down. Also found inside were a padlock branded “FRI-CYCOD 202” manufactured in China, two iron chains measuring 163 cm and 53 cm in length, electrical zip ties, and cream-colored three-piece drawstring pants.

On September 4, authorities sent the body for autopsy and detailed identification procedures at Police Hospital in Bangkok. Police Colonel Atthaphon Itthiyophasakul, chief of Huai Yai Police Station, has deployed investigation teams throughout Chonburi province to trace the source of the dumbbell equipment found in the suitcase.

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Inside the suitcase containing the mysterious woman’s body were 9 dumbbell plates used to weigh it down, but the suitcase floated to the surface and was discovered by a rowing athlete on September 3, 2025.

Police are coordinating with Ban Chang Police Station in Rayong province, which is investigating a similar case involving a red-haired woman who was murdered and stuffed in an identical brand suitcase before being dumped in a pond behind a golf course. That body was discovered on February 7, 2025. Police plan to cross-reference information about three male suspects from that case to assist in this investigation.

An officer guarding the evidence, including the suitcase used to conceal the body, reported a strange incident last night around 2 a.m. when a stray dog appeared behind the evidence storage facility and howled continuously for over half an hour—something he found very unsettling.

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Death Toll in Lisbon Streetcar Crash Rises to 17, Portugal Mourns

Police officers inspect the site where a tourist streetcar derailed and crashed in Lisbon, Portugal, Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)

LISBON, Portugal (AP) — The death toll in the crash of a famous Lisbon streetcar popular with tourists rose to 17 Thursday after two of the 23 injured people died, an emergency services official said.

The dead were all adults, Margarida Castro Martins, head of Lisbon’s Civil Protection Agency, told reporters. She didn’t provide their names or nationalities, saying that their families would be informed first.

Another 21 people were injured in Wednesday’s crash, she said. They included Portuguese people as well as two Germans, two Spaniards and one person each from France, Italy, Switzerland, Canada, Morocco, South Korea and Cape Verde, she said.

The range of nationalities reflected how big a draw the renowned streetcar was for tourists who are packing the Portuguese capital during the summer season.

Portugal observed a national day of mourning Thursday after the capital’s worst disaster in recent history.

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TV cameras record the site where a tourist streetcar derailed and crashed in Lisbon, Portugal, Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)

Though authorities gave no details about those killed, the transport workers’ trade union SITRA said that the streetcar’s brakeman, André Marques, was among the dead.

The 19th-century streetcar is one of Lisbon’s big tourist attractions and is usually packed with foreigners at this time of year for its short and picturesque trip up and down one of the city’s steep hills.

Teams of pathologists at the National Forensics Institute, reinforced by colleagues from three other Portuguese cities, worked through the night on autopsies, officials said. The injured were admitted to several hospitals in the Lisbon region.

The streetcar’s crumpled wreckage was still on the downtown road where it crashed Thursday, cordoned off by police.

Detectives from Portugal’s judicial police force, which investigates serious incidents, photographed the rails and the wreckage on the deserted road.

Officials declined to speculate on whether a faulty brake or a snapped cable may have caused the derailment.

The yellow-and-white streetcar, known as Elevador da Gloria, was lying on its side on the narrow road that it travels on, its sides and top crumpled. It crashed into a building where the road bends, leaving parts of the mostly metal vehicle crushed.

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Police officers inspect the site where a tourist streetcar derailed and crashed in Lisbon, Portugal, Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)

“It hit the building with brutal force and fell apart like a cardboard box,” witness Teresa d’Avó told Portuguese television channel SIC. She described the streetcar as out of control and seeming to have no brakes, and said she watched passersby run into the middle of the nearby Avenida da Liberdade, or Freedom Avenue, the city’s main thoroughfare.

The crash occurred at the start of the evening rush hour, around 6 p.m. local time. Emergency officials said all victims were pulled out of the wreckage in just over two hours.

The streetcar, technically called a funicular, is harnessed by steel cables and can carry more than 40 people, seated and standing. It is also commonly used by Lisbon residents.

The service, inaugurated in 1885, goes up and down a few hundred meters of a hill on a curved, traffic-free road in tandem with one going the opposite way. It goes between between Restauradores Square and the Bairro Alto neighborhood renowned for its nightlife.

Lisbon’s City Council halted operations of three other famous funicular streetcars in the city while immediate inspections were carried out.

The Elevador da Gloria is classified as a national monument.

Lisbon hosted around 8.5 million tourists last year, and long lines of people typically form for the brief rides on the popular streetcar.

Carris, the company that operates the streetcar, said that scheduled maintenance had been carried out. It offered its deepest condolences to the victims and their families in a social media post, and promised that all due diligence would be taken in finding the causes.

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa offered his condolences to affected families, and Lisbon Mayor Carlos Moedas said the city was in mourning. “It’s a tragedy of the like we’ve never seen,” Moedas said.

Portugal’s government announced that a day of national mourning would be observed Thursday.

“A tragic accident … caused the irreparable loss of human life, which left in mourning their families and dismayed the whole country,” it said in a statement.

European Union flags at the European Parliament and European Commission in Brussels flew at half-staff. Multiple EU leaders expressed their condolences on social media.

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​To Vote for Anutin or Not to Vote: The Existential Question Facing People’s Party MPs

Anutin Charnvirakul, Bhumjaithai Party leader, at Parliament during a House session on September 4, 2025, ahead of the next day's vote where he hopes to become Thailand's 32nd Prime Minister.

With just one day before the scheduled vote for Thailand’s 32nd Prime Minister, the main opposition People’s Party (PP) was reportedly in disarray as I write these words after some of its MPs feared becoming a tool of the deep state by supporting Bhumjaithai Party PM candidate Anutin Charnveerakul as the next PM.

​Some PP MPs are asking party executives to reconsider and allow a free vote to elect the 32nd prime minister, while a number of high-profile friends of the party are vocally calling for the party to withdraw its signed agreement to support Anutin.

​They say Anutin is an ultra-conservative politician who would likely further undermine the semi-democratic system, rights and liberty. The PP is desperate and insists this is the best path forward to break the political deadlock, as Anutin promised in the signed agreement to relinquish power after four months and call for a new election, along with pushing for a national referendum for a new charter. They also argue that the ruling Pheu Thai Party, which is under the de facto guidance of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, is even less trustworthy when compared to Anutin.

​The biggest irony, however, is that the People’s Party’s policy platform is to reform the monarchy, amend the anachronistic and draconian lese majeste law, and modernise the armed forces into a truly professional force—basically, to curb the influence of the deep state—while Anutin’s stance is probably the opposite.

​Yes, Thaksin’s Pheu Thai Party may have most likely made a Faustian agreement with the deep state which eventually enabled him to return from exile two years ago in exchange for forming a government that would keep the progressive Move Forward Party, now known as the People’s Party, out of power.

Now, it appears the deep state has found a new and more compliant agent in Anutin and the Bhumjaithai Party. It would thus be not just myopic but counterproductive to Thai democracy for the People’s Party itself to support Anutin as the new PM.

​Anutin may be in power for just four months as he promised, but that’s ample time for a deep state government to lay countless traps to prevent the people from realising true democracy and freedom.

​If the People’s Party insists on continuing to support Anutin as the new PM tomorrow, they would be doing a disservice not just to themselves but to Thai democracy, as they would be propelling a right-wing conservative party—who stands opposite People’s Party‘s key policy platforms—into power. The People’s Party would become not part of the solution but part of the problems facing Thailand.

​Allowing its MPs to vote freely tomorrow would be the least it can do in an attempt to mitigate the damage the party has already caused through its egregious decision.

​Removing Thaksin and the Pheu Thai Party from power while disregarding whose tool you end up becoming in the process reminds me of those who dealt with Thaksin by calling for one military coup after the other and justifying the move by saying the military is less evil.

The People’s Party should know who they are ultimately fighting against and not lose their direction and ideology along the way.
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Judge Reverses Trump Administration’s Cuts of Billions of Dollars to Harvard University

This Nov. 13, 2008 file photo shows the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Lisa Poole, File)

BOSTON (AP) — A federal judge in Boston on Wednesday ordered the Trump administration to reverse its cuts of more than $2.6 billion in research funding for Harvard University, delivering a significant victory to the Ivy League school in its battle with the White House.

U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs ruled the cuts amounted to illegal retaliation for Harvard’s rejection of the Trump administration’s demands for changes to Harvard’s governance and policies.

The government had tied the funding freezes to Harvard’s delays in dealing with antisemitism, but the judge said the university’s federally backed research had little connection to discrimination against Jews.

“A review of the administrative record makes it difficult to conclude anything other than that (the government) used antisemitism as a smokescreen for a targeted, ideologically-motivated assault on this country’s premier universities,” Burroughs wrote. The country must fight antisemitism, she wrote, but it also must protect the right to free speech.

The ruling reverses a series of funding freezes that later became outright cuts as the Trump administration escalated its fight with the nation’s wealthiest university. The administration also has sought to prevent the school from hosting foreign students and threatened to revoke its tax-exempt status in a clash watched widely across higher education.

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FILE – Graduating Harvard University students celebrate their graduate degrees in public policy during Harvard commencement ceremonies, Thursday, May 25, 2023, on the school’s campus, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Steven Senne)

The restoration of federal money would revive Harvard’s sprawling research operation and hundreds of projects that sustained cuts. But whether Harvard actually receives the federal money remains to be seen. The government plans an immediate appeal, White House spokeswoman Liz Huston said in a statement, calling Burroughs an “activist Obama-appointed judge.”

“To any fair-minded observer, it is clear that Harvard University failed to protect their students from harassment and allowed discrimination to plague their campus for years,” Huston said. “Harvard does not have a constitutional right to taxpayer dollars.”

Harvard President Alan Garber foreshadowed potential battles to come even as he said the ruling validates Harvard’s fight for academic freedom.

“Even as we acknowledge the important principles affirmed in today’s ruling, we will continue to assess the implications of the opinion, monitor further legal developments, and be mindful of the changing landscape in which we seek to fulfill our mission,” Garber wrote in a campus message.

Harvard’s research scientists said they had been watching the case closely but feared their funding would not be restored anytime soon.

“Many of us are worried that the federal government is going to appeal this decision or find other ways to obstruct the delivery of research dollars, despite the judge’s clear statement that the funding terminations were illegal,” said Rita Hamad, director of a center that researches the impact of social policies on health.

Beyond the courthouse, the Trump administration and Harvard officials have been discussing a potential agreement that would end investigations and allow the university to regain access to federal funding. President Donald Trump has said he wants Harvard to pay no less than $500 million, but no deal has materialized, even as the administration has struck agreements with Columbia and Brown.

Wednesday’s federal court ruling should embolden Harvard’s administration, said historian Kirsten Weld, president of Harvard’s chapter of the American Association of University Professors, which also prevailed in a lawsuit over the funding cuts. “We hope this decision makes clear to Harvard’s administration that bargaining the Harvard community’s rights away in a compromise with the government is unacceptable,” Weld said.

Harvard’s lawsuit accused the Trump administration of waging a retaliation campaign against the university after it rejected a series of demands in an April 11 letter from a federal antisemitism task force.

The letter demanded sweeping changes related to campus protests, academics and admissions. It was meant to address government accusations that the university had become a hotbed of liberalism and tolerated anti-Jewish harassment on campus.

Harvard President Alan Garber pledged to fight antisemitism. But, he said, no government “should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and which areas of study and inquiry they can pursue.”

Trump officials moved to freeze $2.2 billion in research grants the same day Harvard rejected the administration’s demands. Education Secretary Linda McMahon declared in May that Harvard would no longer be eligible for new grants, and weeks later, the administration began canceling contracts with Harvard.

As Harvard fought the funding freeze in court, individual agencies began sending letters announcing that the frozen research grants were being terminated under a clause allowing grants to be scrapped if they no longer align with government policies. Harvard has moved to self-fund some of its research but warned it can’t absorb the full cost of the federal cuts.

The judge’s order reverses all of Harvard’s federal funding freezes and cuts since April 14, and it bars the government from future cuts that violate Harvard’s constitutional rights or run afoul of federal law.

Burroughs sided with the university’s argument that the cuts amounted to retaliation in violation of its First Amendment rights and that the government put unconstitutional conditions on Harvard’s federal money.

“As pertains to this case, it is important to recognize and remember that if speech can be curtailed in the name of the Jewish people today, then just as easily the speech of the Jews (and anyone else) can be curtailed when the political winds change direction,” the judge wrote.

Burroughs also agreed with Harvard’s claim that the government failed to follow steps prescribed by Congress to cut federal money under Title VI of the Higher Education Act, a federal law that forbids discrimination in education.

The Trump administration denied the cuts were made in retaliation, saying the grants were under review even before the April demand letter was sent. It argues the government has wide discretion to cancel contracts for policy reasons.

“It is the policy of the United States under the Trump Administration not to fund institutions that fail to adequately address antisemitism in their programs,” it said in court documents.

In a separate lawsuit filed by Harvard, Burroughs previously blocked the Trump administration’s efforts to prevent the school from hosting international students.

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How the People’s Party’s Choice Hurt Them More Than Pheu Thai

Leader of People's Party, Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut (second from left) talks to reporters during a press conference at Parliament in Bangkok, on September 3, 2025. (KHAOSOD Photo/Chavalit Panyong)

BANGKOKThailand’s political landscape shifted dramatically Wednesday as the People’s Party—holding the most parliamentary seats—chose to back Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul for 32nd Prime Minister rather than support the ruling Pheu Thai Party. The decision forced Pheu Thai to abandon its bid to dissolve parliament, with the prime ministerial vote now scheduled for September 5.

Royal Endorsement Blocked

The Office of the Privy Council, which screens documents for royal consideration, returned the draft Royal Decree to dissolve parliament to the Cabinet Secretary on September 3. The letter stated the submission did not follow proper procedures because it involved conflicting legal questions about whether a caretaker government could request parliamentary dissolution.

The Council of State’s Secretary-General also ruled that caretaker governments cannot submit such decrees, blocking the document from royal endorsement.

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Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai speaks at Government House on September 3, confirming he submitted a royal petition to dissolve parliament on September 2, 2025. (KHAOSOD Photo/Chavalit Panyong)

Meanwhile, a New Democrat Party MP filed criminal charges against caretaker Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai under Article 112—the lese-majeste law carrying severe penalties—for drafting the royal submission. This law remains controversial as critics argue it’s frequently used as a political tool to eliminate opponents.

Broader Political Realignment

These developments reveal that Pheu Thai won’t lose this political game alone. The People’s Party, known as the “orange party,” chose to align with the “blue party” Bhumjaithai, creating unexpected political fault lines.

Democracy activists and human rights advocates who support the People’s Party, including those imprisoned or exiled for demanding Article 112 reforms, have posted strong opposition to this decision. They argue it contradicts everything the party claims to fight for by supporting a blue party that has consistently defended Article 112.

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Leader of People’s Party, Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut shows the signed Memorandum of Understanding between his party and Bhumjai Thai Party at Parliament in Bangkok, on September 3, 2025 (KHAOSOD Photo/Chavalit Panyong)

Questions Over Party Logic

Despite the People’s Party’s lengthy statement explaining their choice of Bhumjaithai to expedite parliamentary dissolution, they couldn’t answer why they rejected supporting Pheu Thai’s candidate Chaikasem Nitisiri, who shared similar goals of quick dissolution and urgent constitutional reform of the 2017 charter—a legacy of the military coup era.

Critics across the political spectrum accuse the People’s Party executive committee of seeking revenge against Pheu Thai for abandoning them during government formation after the 2023 election.

Historical Context and Grudges

Pheu Thai has repeatedly explained that all their MPs voted twice for Pita Limjaroenrat, the Move Forward Party’s (now People’s Party) sole candidate. However, Move Forward failed to secure enough support from senators or even fellow MPs from Bhumjaithai, who declared they would support Move Forward only if they withdrew their Article 112 reform policy.

When the top party refused to compromise, second-place Pheu Thai formed a cross-coalition government, leaving the largest party in opposition.

Since then, supporters of both parties have been bitterly divided despite both supporting democratic principles. People’s Party MPs often insist they are more resolute and ideologically consistent—a stance now being severely tested by their decision to support Bhumjaithai.

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Leader of Bhumjai Thai Party Anutin Charnvirakul signed Memorandum of Understanding between his coalition parties and the People’s party at Parliament in Bangkok, Bangkok, on September 3, 2025 (KHAOSOD Photo/Chavalit Panyong)

Activist Opposition

Prominent fugitive activist Parit Chiwarak posted on Facebook: “I agree that Pheu Thai’s broken promise was very serious, and people will punish them. However, that’s not reason to join hands with Anutin and Bhumjaithai. Supporting them is like giving wings to a tiger—granting them full state power and resources as Prime Minister. After you vote for them, they will betray you and use that power against you, the People’s Party, and the entire democracy movement.”

The Numbers Game

According to Thai media analysis, Bhumjaithai’s minority government will control 146 seats out of nearly 500 MPs, including 58 defectors from the government side. With People’s Party’s additional 143 votes, Anutin will become prime minister with 289 parliamentary votes.

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FILE – Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul (left) depart from Military Airport 2 in Don Mueang, Bangkok, for an official visit to Malaysia on December 15, 2024.

People’s Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut said that after the prime ministerial vote, his party will serve as opposition to monitor the government without joining it, honoring their agreement with Bhumjaithai to either dissolve parliament within four months or urgently push constitutional amendment drafts establishing an elected Constitution Drafting Assembly process.

Limited Leverage

Yet analysts argue this agreement doesn’t give the People’s Party superior leverage over the new government’s direction. Instead, they must bear responsibility for choosing Bhumjaithai and Anutin as prime minister, facing accountability if future developments disappoint or alienate their supporters.

The realignment reveals how strategic calculations and historical grievances continue to fracture Thailand’s democratic coalition, with both major progressive parties now facing consequences for their choices.

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China’s Military Parade Reveals New Hypersonic Missiles, Drone Submarines and ICBMs

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, drones and other armament formations pass during the military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II held in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. (Liu Xu/Xinhua via AP)

BANGKOK (AP) — Soldiers in pristine and pressed uniforms marched in lockstep, their boots clacking a steady cadence on the pavement and their eyes following leader Xi Jinping as he drove by in review. Helicopters flew overhead, forming the numbers 8 and 0 in honor of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.

There was no shortage of pageantry at Wednesday’s military parade in Beijing, but beyond the spectacle, it also provided the first good look at China’s latest military hardware. New missiles, drones and other high-tech equipment have been added to its arsenal as part of a massive modernization program with the goal, according to the official parade announcers, of producing a force “with both nuclear and conventional capabilities able to deter wars in all battle spaces.”

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In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, armament formations pass during the military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II held in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. (Guo Yu/Xinhua via AP)

Here are some of the highlights:

New nukes

China’s nuclear arsenal still lags far behind that of the United States and Russia, but it has been rapidly expanding. In its annual report to Congress on China, the U.S. Department of Defense estimated that Beijing now has more than 600 warheads and will have more than 1,000 by 2030.

The parade featured many of the missiles capable of delivering those warheads, from air, sea and land. China’s official Xinhua News Agency said it was the first time the military’s “triad of strategic nuclear forces was presented in a concentrated fashion,” calling it “China’s strategic trump card for safeguarding national sovereignty and defending national dignity.”

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The DF-5C liquid-fueled intercontinental strategic nuclear missiles take part in a military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan’s World War II surrender held in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Andy Wong) (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

The display of the three systems together is noteworthy, said Meia Nouwens, senior fellow for Chinese security and defense policy at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London.

“All of that, of course, goes back to this key point about deterrence and the messaging that the PLA (People’s Liberation Army) and Xi Jinping are seeking to send to the U.S. and other partners and allies in the region and further afield,” she said.

Among the nuclear-capable missiles seen was the DF-61, a new intercontinental ballistic missile which can be fired from a mobile launching platform. Details on its capabilities are scant, but its predecessor has a range of more than 12,000 kilometers (7,500 miles) and can carry multiple warheads. It also debuted the newest variant of the silo-based DF-5, the DF-5C, whose range has been estimated at 20,000 kilometers.

Also featured were the JL-1 air-launched long-range missile and the JL-3 sea-launched missile, both of which are also nuclear-capable.

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The DF-5C liquid-fueled intercontinental strategic nuclear missile takes part in a military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan’s World War II surrender held in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

More missiles

The parade saw the debut of other new missiles, including several designed to attack ships. These are likely of particular interest to the U.S., whose naval power is a key component of its Asia-Pacific defense strategy.

China claims the self-governing democracy of Taiwan as its own, and Xi has not ruled out taking the island by force. In the event of a Chinese invasion, if the U.S. were to come to Taiwan’s aid, China would need to hold off the U.S. Navy long enough to consolidate control of the island.

China has already built the world’s largest navy, though it is still well behind the U.S. in the number of aircraft carriers it has. It could use missiles, however, to try to keep American carriers out of effective range.

The parade showcased for the first time the YJ-15, YJ-17, YJ-19 and YJ-20 anti-ship missiles, all capable of operating at long ranges and hypersonic, making them difficult to intercept.

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YJ-17, hypersonic anti-ship missiles, pass during a military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan’s World War II surrender held in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

It also displayed missiles meant to intercept incoming anti-ship missiles, including the HQ-16C and HQ10A, and presented the aircraft-carrier version of the J-35 stealth multirole fighter for the first time.

“These are capabilities that are increasingly meant to signal to the United States they should think twice about entering into a conflict, if there ever is one, in support of Taiwan,” Nouwens said.

Drones from above, drones from below

Seven types of reconnaissance and attack aerial drones were on display that were not immediately identified by official commentators, but some of which appeared to be new.

A small surface drone ship was also on display but not identified, as well as carrier-based uncrewed helicopters.

China also showed off two submarine drones, the older-model HSU001 and debuting the much larger AJX002. China’s official Xinhua News Agency called them “cutting-edge surprise weapons for naval combat” designed for “covert deployment and blockade, autonomous detection and identification, and swarm-networked attacks.”

“Long gone are the days where China was reliant on Russia or other foreign systems,” wrote Mick Ryan, a retired Australian army major general and analyst at the Lowy Institute, in a research note on the drones and other systems on display. “This level of indigenous capacity infers high levels of sustainability in any future conflict.”

Still, he cautioned, “newer does not always mean better.”

“While most Western military equipment has been tested in Iraq, Ukraine and elsewhere, none of China’s new kit has.”

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