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Govt Short on Solutions as Smog Surges Over Bangkok

Smog hangs over Bangkok’s sky Monday morning.
Smog hangs over Bangkok’s sky Monday morning.

BANGKOK — The authorities were scrambling Monday to respond to worsening smog in the capital city.

A government spokesman said junta leader Prayuth Chan-ocha has ordered related agencies to inform people of the danger of ultrafine particles after Bangkok’s air quality this past weekend again fell to “unhealthy” levels.

As of Monday morning, the international Air Quality Index’s average ranking for the capital was 183, or “unhealthy,” though some areas such as Saphan Khwai and Lat Yao as of 10am were ranked at  “hazardous” levels of 370 and 403, respectively.

Spokesman Puttipong Punnakanta said City Hall has instructed local offices to wash streets, spray water, get old vehicles off the road and regulate construction sites. He also said they would attempt to seed clouds to create rain in certain parts of Bangkok, which is not technically possible.

Asked about government plans to improve air quality while on a visit to Chiang Mai, Prayuth said the government alone cannot solve the smog problem because “everyone has contributed to” it.

Public frustration is mounting. The top five Thai hashtags on Twitter Monday morning related to smog: #Smog, #BangkokSmog, #PM25#ToxicSmog and #SmogSmoke.

Air quality has suffered on and off in the capital for the past year, with the most recent downturn beginning late last month, when officials blamed it on weather conditions and vehicle emissions.

Related stories:

Smog Hangs Over Bangkok’s Return to Normal

Bangkok to Have Itself a Smoggy Little Christmas?

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‘Game of Thrones’ Final Season to Debut in April

NEW YORK — “Game of Thrones” fans, get ready.

HBO announced Sunday night that the eighth and final season will begin on April 14. In a one minute and 44 second teaser released Sunday, Arya Stark (Maisie Williams), Sansa Stark (Sophie Turner) and Jon Snow (Kit Harington) are seen in the crypts of Winterfell.

Fans have eagerly awaited the six-episode finale of the show since Season 7 of the popular HBO show ended in August 2017.

The fantasy series based on the George R.R. Martin novels has been one of HBO’s most successful shows.

HBO isn’t getting out of the “Game of Thrones” business. A prequel created by Martin and writer-producer Jane Goldman is underway, with Naomi Watts set to star, and other spinoffs are possible.

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‘Roma’ Tops Critics’ Choice Awards; A Tie for Gaga and Close

Tom Rob Smith and the cast and crew of "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" accept the award for best limited series at the 24th annual Critics' Choice Awards on Sunday at the Barker Hangar in Santa Monica, California. Photo: Chris Pizzello / Invision / Associated Press

SANTA MONICA, Calif. — “Roma” is the top winner at the Critics’ Choice Awards, winning best picture, foreign language film and a pair of individual honors for director Alfonso Cuaron.

The 24th annual ceremony held Sunday at Barker Hanger in Santa Monica, California, also split the top actress award between Glenn Close for “The Wife” and Lady Gaga for “A Star Is Born.” The split win comes a week after Close won the Golden Globe Award for best actress in a film drama, an award that many expected Lady Gaga would win.

“The Americans” and “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” tied for top television winners with three apiece. “Maisel” won the top comedy honor for the second year in a row, and series star Rachel Brosnahan also was a repeat winner for best actress in a comedy series.

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Glenn Close, left, and Lady Gaga, winners in a tie for the best actress award, pose in the press room at the 24th annual Critics’ Choice Awards on Sunday at the Barker Hangar in Santa Monica, California. Photo: Jordan Strauss / Invision / Associated Press

“Black Panther” and “Vice” each won three awards, including a pair of acting honors for Christian Bale for his portrayal of former Vice President Dick Cheney.

The best actress prize wasn’t the only award that resulted in a tie: Amy Adams and Patricia Arquette split the best actress in a limited series or movie made for television honor.

Elsie Fisher won the best new actress honor for her breakthrough role in “Eighth Grade.”

The show was broadcast live on the CW network and hosted by Taye Diggs.

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Indonesia Finds Lion Air Jet Cockpit Voice Recorder

Boeing's first 737 MAX 9 jet at the company's delivery center before a ceremony transferring ownership to Thai Lion Air in Seattle in a March 2018 file photo. Photo: Elaine Thompson / Associated Press
Boeing's first 737 MAX 9 jet at the company's delivery center before a ceremony transferring ownership to Thai Lion Air in Seattle in a March 2018 file photo. Photo: Elaine Thompson / Associated Press

JAKARTA — A search effort has located the cockpit voice recorder of a Lion Air jet that crashed into the Java Sea in October, an Indonesian official said Monday, in a possible boost to the accident investigation.

Ridwan Djamaluddin, a deputy maritime minister, told reporters that the agency investigating the crash that killed 189 people had informed the ministry about the discovery.

“We got confirmation this morning from the National Transportation Safety Committee’s chairman,” he said.

Human remains were also discovered at the seabed location, Djamaluddin said.

The 2-month-old Boeing 737 MAX 8 jet plunged into the Java Sea just minutes after taking off from Jakarta on Oct. 29, killing everyone on board.

The cockpit data recorder was recovered within days and showed that the jet’s airspeed indicator had malfunctioned on its last four flights.

If the voice recorder is undamaged, it could provide valuable additional information to investigators.

The Lion Air crash was the worst airline disaster in Indonesia since 1997, when 234 people died on a Garuda flight near Medan. In December 2014, an AirAsia flight from Surabaya to Singapore plunged into the sea, killing all 162 on board.

Lion Air is one of Indonesia’s youngest airlines but has grown rapidly, flying to dozens of domestic and international destinations. It has been expanding aggressively in Southeast Asia, a fast-growing region of more than 600 million people.

Related stories:

Indonesia Says Survivors Unlikely From Lion Air Plane Crash 

Previous Flight of Crashed Lion Air Jet Scared Passengers

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How to Snag Discounted Goodies at Bangkok’s Supermarkets (And Fight Food Waste)

Discounted cheese at a branch of Tops Supermarket.
Discounted cheese at a branch of Tops Supermarket.

Top: Discounted cheese at a branch of Tops Supermarket.

Finding affordable, delicious cheese in Thailand that you didn’t make yourself – is likely to end with you staring at the imported dairy section in expensive supermarkets.

The bad news is that those same markets toss tons of fresh food every day – according to the United Nations, a third of all produced food is chucked into the trash. The good news is that their attempts to unload it at reduced prices means the savvy, deal-snagging crowd can troll the aisles for sales.

Find some cheddar to slap into a grilled cheese or a good wheel of brie to impress company. Here are some tips to swipe cheap cheese and baked goods at the supermarkets.

Tops Supermarket

IMG 5347Keep your eyes peeled for deep discounts of 50 percent or more at Tops. According to a Tops representative, cheese nearing the end of its shelf life, usually within a week or less, is slapped with a yellow sticker that can halve the price of a chunk of Caprice des Dieux. Do not be fooled by the red sale tags which only mean discounts of 10 percent to 20 percent.

So depending on what’s close to being expired, one week it could only be hard British cheddars on sale, while another only Roquefort are pimping themselves out.

Coupons provided to 1 Card members can still be used on top of the already discounted prices, as can points for a 100 baht discount. Yes, it’s possible to snag packages of blue cheese for nothing by if you use a family member’s pooled points.

Bakery items are discounted 25 percent after 8pm. Don’t forget to ask for large loaves to be sliced if you don’t have a bread knife at home!

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Discounted bakery items at a branch of Tops Supermarket.

Tesco Lotus

At Tesco Lotus, cheese will be kept in stock until it’s nearly expired. Then, as deal-snaggers know well, they’ll be be marked by the chain’s famous yellow discount stickers. Usually, a small crowd of aunties and uncles wait to snag deals starting at 8pm every day for deeper discounts in the fresh food section, with sales items usually of slightly-wilted veggies, but one may be able to snag a pack of cheddar if it slips through.

We recommend just checking the dairy section for discounted cheese which start at the 30 percent off price range, depending on the branch.

Note that the busy Tesco Lotus at On Nut doesn’t discount expiring food. But don’t be mad – they donate it to a food waste foundation. At other branches, items are discounted and later destroyed.

Bakery items start getting discounts in the evening around 6pm, but the sale percentages vary according to supply. A bakery worker at Tesco Lotus Rama IV said that sales each evening are around 25 or 50 percent off, with very few items reaching 75 percent off – usually if there is a large surplus.

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Discounted cheese at a branch of Tesco Lotus.

Big C

Cheeses at Big C get discounted around a week before a product’s expiration date, although the percentage of discounts vary.

Bakery items start getting discounted at 25 percent at 7pm and 50 percent at 8pm and on, answered a bakery worker at Big C Rama IV, although exact discounts may vary across branches.

According to Nattaporn Karnjanapradit, Big C public relations officer, the three branches with the largest variety of cheese and bread in Bangkok are the Big C Rama IV, Big C Extra Pattaya 3 and Big C Extra Phuket 3 branches.

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Discounted cheeses at a branch of Tops Supermarket.

Gourmet Market

Gourmet Market supermarkets, found at EmQuartier, Emporium, Siam Paragon, Terminal 21 and The Mall branches, have no scheduled discounts for either cheeses or bakery.

Villa

Like Gourmet Market, Villa Market also has no scheduled discounts for either cheese or bakery, but items close to being expired might be discounted. Some brands will not be listed for discounts, either.

Discounted cheese at a branch of Tops Supermarket.
Discounted cheese at a branch of Tops Supermarket.

Makro

Different branches of warehouse retailer Makro offer different discounts depending on product supply – but don’t despair, just scan shelves for the yellow stickers that offer discounts.

Makro’s Sathorn branch, for example, offers two waves of bakery sales: the first of various unsold items at 1 to 2pm, and a second wave at 5pm for savory items such as ham and cheese sandwiches. Sales percentages vary.

The cheeses are discounted a few baht, such as 180 baht out of 200, for promotions rotating every 15 days. But if you’re not in a hurry, cheeses are discounted around 30 percent a month before their expiration date for frozen cheeses, and 15 days for non-frozen products.

That’s just a partial list. Many bakeries, especially those in high-end hotels and the like, have bakery happy hours where they unload high-end pastries and other baked goods onto the hungry masses. Call on one near you to find out more.

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Related stories:

And Now, Fine Cheese From Central Thailand. Really.

Waste Not: Hungry Mouths Fed by Rescued Food

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Starting Tomorrow, Smartphones Become Thai Driver’s Licenses

BANGKOK — Forgetting one’s driver’s license at home won’t be a problem starting tomorrow when they go digital.

An electronic version for both cars and motorcycles goes live nationwide on Tuesday from the Land Transport Department.

Update: Smartphone Driver’s Licenses Not Accepted by Cops

Drivers must download the free DLT QR Licence application (iOS/Android, currently unavailable). Once it’s  installed, drivers can register by email and phone number, then scan the QR code on the back of their physical driver’s license.

Those holding cards printed before QR codes were added in September 2017 can contact the department to get their e-licenses.

Apart from being used as a digital driver’s license, the application will also provide information about the holders’ traffic tickets and offer reminders to renew their licenses.

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Pro-Election Rallies Causing ‘Chaos,’ Army Chief Says

Apirat Kongsompong
Apirat Kongsompong

BANGKOK — The nation’s army chief said protesters insisting that elections go ahead as planned next month are inciting “chaos.”

With voting likely to be put off for the fifth time in as many years, army Chief Gen. Apirat Kongsompong said pro-democracy demonstrators who have resumed protests are irritating other members of the public.

“There are people like this in Thai society. I don’t know what to say … they want chaos. … I think those who understand are irritated, Apirat said. “There are people who want to lead a normal life and make a living.”

He added that the election could not be considered “delayed” because the date wasn’t formally set by the Election Commission, which for its part, has said it could not so so without a signed royal decree that did not appear as expected recently.

Apirat added that protests to not care about the coronation of His Majesty the King, which was recently announced for the first week of May.

Protesters gathered again at 5pm on Sunday at Ratchaprasong Intersection in downtown Bangkok to insist that Election Day can go forward as planned on Feb. 24 without interfering with the May 4 coronation. Some rallies have been held outside the capital as well.

Mocking the army chief, the Democracy Restoration Group, which has organized the small rallies, fired back in a post online.

“There are people like this in Thai society. They gather to usurp power from the people and use weapons bought by taxpayer money to threaten people for their own benefit,” the Saturday post read.

“Some became prime minister, some ministers … and they do whatever they can to delay elections and extend their stay in power. It’s these people who do not know their duty who have caused chaos to the country countless times,” it continued.

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Pahang State’s New Sultan Tipped to be Next Malaysian King

Pahang state Crown Prince Tengku Abdullah arrives for a private event Friday at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur. Photo: Associated Press
Pahang state Crown Prince Tengku Abdullah arrives for a private event Friday at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur. Photo: Associated Press

KUALA LUMPUR — The central Malaysian state of Pahang’s soon-to-be new sultan is tipped to become the country’s next king under a unique rotating monarchy system.

The Conference of Rulers has said it will pick a new king among nine hereditary state rulers on Jan. 24 following the sudden abdication of Sultan Muhammad V after just two years on the throne. No reasons were given for the Jan. 6 abdication, the first in the nation’s history, which came after the 49-year-old Sultan Muhammad V reportedly married a former Russian beauty queen.

Pahang’s 88-year-old Sultan Ahmad Shah is next in line to be king, but he is gravely ill.

Tengku Abdullah, currently the regent of Pahang, will succeed Sultan Ahmad Shah on Tuesday, the Pahang palace announced Saturday.

Pahang royal council member Tengku Abdul Rahman was reported saying that royal family members and the council have agreed that his brother Tengku Abdullah, 59, will ascend the state throne because Sultan Ahmad Shah “can no longer shoulder the duties and responsibilities as ruler.”

Tengku Abdullah, who has been state regent for the past two years due to the sultan’s ill health, is a FIFA council member and president of the Asian Hockey Federation.

If Sultan Ahmad Shah doesn’t abdicate, he is unlikely to be elected king due to his sickness and the position could then go to the wealthy sultan of southern Johor state. The succession issue will not be confirmed before Jan. 24. At least five out of the nine state rulers must support Tengku Abdullah, local media said.

The nine ethnic Malay state rulers take turns serving as Malaysia’s king for five-year terms under the world’s only such system, which has been maintained since the country’s independence from Britain in 1957.

The monarch’s role is largely ceremonial, since administrative power is vested in the prime minister and parliament. But the monarch is highly regarded as the supreme upholder of Malay tradition, particularly among the ethnic Malay Muslim majority.

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Rahaf Alqunun Reaches Her New Home in Canada

Rahaf Mohammed Alqunun, 18, arrives Saturday at Toronto Pearson International Airport. Photo: Chris Young / The Canadian Press via AP
Rahaf Mohammed Alqunun, 18, arrives Saturday at Toronto Pearson International Airport. Photo: Chris Young / The Canadian Press via AP

TORONTO — Tired but smiling, the 18-year-old Saudi woman who said she feared death if deported back home arrived Saturday in Canada, which offered her asylum in a case that attracted global attention after she mounted a social media campaign.

“This is Rahaf Alqunun, a very brave new Canadian,” Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said arm-in-arm with the Saudi woman in Toronto’s airport.

Rahaf Mohammed Alqunun smiled broadly as she exited an airport arrival door sporting a Canada zipper hoodie and a U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees hat, capping a dramatic week that saw her flee her family while visiting Kuwait and before flying to Bangkok. Once there, she barricaded herself in an airport hotel to avoid deportation and tweeted about her situation.

Read: Saudi Runaway Rahaf Leaves For Canada, Thanks World For ‘Saving My Life’

On Friday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Canada would accept Alqunun as a refugee. Her situation has highlighted the cause of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia, where several women fleeing abuse by their families have been caught trying to seek asylum abroad in recent years and returned home.

Freeland said Alqunun preferred not to take questions Saturday.

“She is obviously very tired after a long journey and she preferred to go and get settled,” Freeland said. “But it was Rahaf’s choice to come out and say hello to Canadians. She wanted Canadians to see that she’s here, that she’s well and that she’s very happy to be in her new home.”

After arriving she was off to get winter clothes, said Mario Calla, executive director of COSTI Immigrant Services, which is helping her settle in temporary housing and applying for a health card.

Calla said Alqunun has friends in Toronto who she would be meeting up with this weekend.

“She did comment to me about the cold,” Freeland said.

Opinion: #SaveRahaf and the Twitter Storm that Battered Two Kingdoms

“It does get warmer,” Freeland said she told her.

Alqunun flew to Toronto via Seoul, South Korea, according to Thai immigration Police Chief Surachate Hakparn. Alqunun tweeted two pictures from her plane seat — one with what appears to be a glass of wine and her passport and another holding her passport while on the plane with the hashtag “I did it” and the emojis showing a plane, hearts and a wine glass.

Canada’s decision to grant her asylum could further upset the country’s relations with Saudi Arabia.

In August, Saudi Arabia expelled Canada’s ambassador to the kingdom and withdrew its own ambassador after Canada’s Foreign Ministry tweeted support for women’s right activists who had been arrested. The Saudis also sold Canadian investments and ordered their citizens studying in Canada to leave.

Freeland avoided an answer when asked what Alqunun’s case would mean to Saudi relations.

There was no immediate Saudi government reaction, nor any mention of her arrival in state media.

Freeland said that the U.N. refugee agency found she was in danger in Thailand and that Canada’s government is glad it was able to act quickly to offer her refuge.

Alqunun’s father arrived in Bangkok on Tuesday, but his daughter refused to meet with him.

Several other countries, including Australia, had been in talks with the U.N.’s refugee agency to accept Alqunun, Surachate said.

“She chose Canada. It’s her personal decision,” he said.

Australian media reported that UNHCR had withdrawn its referral for Alqunun to be resettled in Australia because Canberra was taking too long to decide on her asylum.

“When referring cases with specific vulnerabilities who need immediate resettlement, we attach great importance to the speed at which countries consider and process cases,” a UNHCR spokesperson in Bangkok told The Associated Press in an email reply on condition of anonymity because the person wasn’t authorized to discuss the case publicly.

“Why did Rahaf go to Canada instead of her preferred choice of Australia where she had friends?” Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said in a tweet. “Because she needed safety from her Saudi pursuers fast, and Canada expedited her case while Australia (under Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton) slow-walked it.”

Canada’s ambassador saw her off at the airport, where Alqunun thanked everyone for helping her. She plans to start learning more English, though she already speaks it more than passably.

Alqunun was stopped Jan. 5 at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport by immigration police who denied her entry and seized her passport.

She barricaded herself in an airport hotel room where her social media campaign got enough public and diplomatic support that Thai officials admitted her temporarily under the protection of U.N. officials, who granted her refugee status Wednesday.

Surachate said her father — whose name has not been released — denied physically abusing Alqunun or trying to force her into an arranged marriage, which were among the reasons she gave for her flight. He said Alqunun’s father wanted his daughter back but respected her decision.

“He has 10 children. He said the daughter might feel neglected sometimes,” Surachate said.

UNHCR spokeswoman Lauren La Rose the fact she was processed so quickly is a credit to those that made it happen.

“This is someone who was clearly in harm’s way, who clearly felt her life with her threatened, and my colleagues in concert with governments in Thailand and Canada recognized that need,” she said.

Story: Rob Gillies

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US Shutdown Sets Record as Trump Tweets into Void

US President Donald Trump attends a round table discussion on border security with local leaders in January in the Cabinet Room of the White House. Photo: Jacquelyn Martin / Associated Press
US President Donald Trump attends a round table discussion on border security with local leaders in January in the Cabinet Room of the White House. Photo: Jacquelyn Martin / Associated Press

WASHINGTON — As the partial government shutdown slipped into the record books Saturday, members of Congress had left town, no negotiations were scheduled and President Donald Trump tweeted into the void.

He did not tip his hand on whether he will move ahead with an emergency declaration that could break the impasse, free up money for his wall without congressional approval and kick off legal challenges and a political storm over the use of that extraordinary step. A day earlier, he said he was not ready to do it “right now.”

Lawmakers are due back in Washington from their states and congressional districts in the new week.

Trump fired off a series of tweets pushing back against the notion that he doesn’t have a strategy to end what became the longest government shutdown in U.S. history when it entered its 22nd day Saturday. “Elections have consequences!” he declared, meaning the 2016 election in which “I promised safety and security” and, as part of that, a border wall.

But there was another election, in November, and the consequence of that is that Democrats now control the House and they refuse to give Trump money for a wall.

Trump threatened anew that the shutdown could continue indefinitely. Later Saturday, he supplemented a day’s worth of tweets by telephoning in to Fox News Channel’s “Justice with Judge Jeanine” Pirro from the White House to continue his public relations blitz for the wall. Pirro pressed Trump on why he had yet to declare a national emergency. He said he’s giving Congress a chance to “act responsibly.”

Trump also said he has “no idea” whether he can get a deal with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who opposes spending money on an “ineffective, wasteful wall.”

The president is expected in the new week to sign legislation passed by Congress to provide back pay for some 800,000 federal workers who aren’t being paid during the shutdown. Paychecks were due Friday, but many workers received stubs with zeroes.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, traveling Saturday in Abu Dhabi, claimed that morale is good among U.S. diplomats even as many work without pay. “We’re doing our best to make sure it doesn’t impact our diplomacy,” he said.

Almost half of the State Department employees in the U.S. and about one-quarter abroad have been furloughed during the shutdown. With the exception of certain local employees overseas, the rest are working without pay, like those tasked with supporting Pompeo’s trip, which has thus far taken him to Jordan, Iraq, Egypt and Bahrain, with additional stops to come.

An emergency declaration by Trump could break the stalemate by letting him use existing, unspent money to build the U.S.-Mexico border wall, without needing congressional approval. Democrats oppose that step but may be unable to stop it. Many Republicans are wary, too.

Nevertheless the administration has accelerated planning for it. Officials explored diverting money from a range of accounts, including $13.9 billion given to the Army Corps of Engineers after last year’s deadly hurricanes and floods. That option appeared to lose steam following an outcry.

Other possibilities included tapping asset forfeiture funds, such as money seized from drug kingpins, according to a congressional Republican not authorized to speak publicly about private conversations. The White House also was eyeing military construction money, another politically difficult choice because it would take away from a backlog of hundreds of projects.

Trump has been counseled by outside advisers to move toward declaring a national emergency for the “crisis” that he says exists at the southern border. This, as polls suggest Trump is getting most of the blame for the shutdown.

But some in the White House are trying to apply the brakes. Jared Kushner was among those opposed to the declaration, arguing to his father-in-law that pursuing a broader immigration deal was a better option. A person familiar with White House thinking said that in meetings this past week, the message was that the administration is in no rush and wants to consider various options. The person was unauthorized to discuss private sessions and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Pelosi argued that Trump is merely trying to steer attention away from special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and other White House problems. “This is a big diversion, and he’s a master of diversion,” she told reporters.

Trump has told advisers he believes the fight for the wall, even if he never gets money for it, is a political win for him.

Some of the outside advisers who want him to declare a national emergency say it could have two benefits.

First, it would allow him to claim that he was the one to act to reopen the government. Second, inevitable legal challenges would send the matter to court, allowing Trump to continue the fight for the wall — and continue to excite his supporters — while not actually closing the government or immediately requiring him to start construction.

But while that might end the standoff and allow Congress to move to other priorities, some Republicans believe such a declaration would usurp congressional power and could lead future Democratic presidents to make similar moves to advance liberal priorities.

“Most conservatives want it to be the last resort he would use,” said Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., a leader of the conservative House Freedom Caucus who speaks to Trump frequently. “But those same conservatives, I’m sure if it’s deployed, would embrace him as having done all he could do to negotiate with Democrats.”

Story: Jonathan LeMire, Lisa Mascaro, Jill Colvin, Darlene Superville

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