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Prosecutors to Indict Activists for ‘Blocking’ Royal Motorcade

A royal motorcade drives through a crowd of anti-government protesters in front of Government House on Oct. 14, 2020.
A royal motorcade drives through a crowd of anti-government protesters in front of Government House on Oct. 14, 2020.

BANGKOK — At least two people will be indicted for blocking Her Majesty the Queen’s motorcade during an anti-government protest last October, the defendants said Friday.

Student activist Bunkueanun “Francis” Paothong said public prosecutors have decided to pursue the prosecution against him and the others under Article 110 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. The indictment was initially expected last month, but it had been delayed after the prosecutors needed more time to file the case.

“I have come to terms with what will happen,” Bunkueanun said by phone Friday. “My plan now is to focus on my finals, which will end by next week, as well as getting my academic and personal life in order.”

Charges were filed against Bunkueanun and four others following an incident on Oct. 14, 2020, when Her Majesty the Queen’s motorcade passed through a group of pro-democracy demonstrators in front of the Government House without any warning.

The authorities accused them of attempting to block the convoy and commit violence against the Queen and Her Majesty’s liberty.

Another suspect, former lese majeste convict Ekachai Hongkangwan, said he was informed about the decision and worried that he could be immediately sent to prison if the court denied bail.

“The surety is not a big deal, but the question is whether they will grant bail release,” Ekachai said.

At least 19 pro-democracy campaigners have been put in pre-trial detention after the court repeatedly turned down their bail requests, according to the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights group.

Bunkueanun said the suspects will report themselves at the Office of the Attorney General on Wednesday.

The suspects have insisted that they did not pose any threat to Her Majesty the Queen. In a video of the incident, Ekachai could be seen flashing a three-finger salute to the motorcade, though no one could be seen standing in the way of the convoy or throwing any objects to the vehicles which were protected by layers of police officers.

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Russia Opposition Leader Navalny’s Health Worsens in Prison

In this Saturday, Feb. 20, 2021 file photo, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny stands in a cage in the Babuskinsky District Court in Moscow, Russia. Photo: Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP

MOSCOW (AP) — Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has accused prison authorities of failing to provide proper treatment for his back pain and leg problems, saying in a letter posted Thursday that his physical condition has worsened in prison and he now has trouble walking.

Navalny blamed his health problems on prison officials failing to provide the right medicines and refusing to allow his doctor to visit him behind bars. He also complained in a second letter that the hourly checks a guard makes on him at night amounted to sleep deprivation torture.

Copies of his letters to penitentiary officials and Russia’s top prosecutor were posted on Navalny’s website.

The 44-year-old Navalny, who is President Vladimir Putin’s most outspoken opponent, was arrested on Jan. 17 upon his return from Germany, where he spent five months recovering from a nerve-agent poisoning that he blames on the Kremlin. Russian authorities have rejected the accusation.

Last month, Navalny was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison for violating the terms of his probation while convalescing in Germany. The sentence stems from a 2014 embezzlement conviction that Navalny has rejected as fabricated — and which the European Сourt of Human Rights has ruled to be unlawful.

“My condition has worsened. I feel acute pain in my right leg, and I feel numbness in its lower part,” Navalny wrote in the letter. “I have trouble walking.”

He said that the authorities have given him standard pills and ointment for his pain, but refused to accept medicines earlier prescribed by his doctor.

He accused prison officials of undermining his health with a “deliberate denial of due medical assistance.”

Russia’s Federal Penitentiary Service said earlier Thursday that Navalny had undergone medical check-ups the previous day, describing his condition as “stable and satisfactory.”

But Navalny’s lawyer, Olga Mikhailova, said Thursday after visiting him in prison that “his right leg is in terrible shape.”

Mikhailova said on Dozhd TV that Navalny was taken to a hospital outside his prison on Wednesday for magnetic resonance tomography but wasn’t given the results.

She said Navalny had experienced back pain for four weeks, but prison officials also would not permit a visit by his doctor. The lawyer argued that authorities should transfer Navalny to Moscow so he could get better treatment.

Navalny’s wife, Yulia, said on Instagram that she doesn’t trust the prison medics, and she called on authorities to let doctors who have her and her husband’s trust in to see him. She said prison authorities refused to accept a note from Navalny’s doctor prescribing some exercises to ease his back pain.

She denounced the treatment of her husband in prison as part of Putin’s “personal revenge.”

Putin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that the Kremlin wasn’t following Navalny’s condition, referring questions to the penitentiary service.

Earlier this month, Navalny was moved to a prison colony in Pokrov in the Vladimir region, 85 kilometers (53 miles) east of Moscow. The facility stands out among Russian penitentiaries for its particularly strict regime that includes routines like standing at attention for hours.

In a note earlier this month, Navalny described the prison, IK-2, as a “friendly concentration camp.” He said he hadn’t seen “even a hint at violence” there but lived under controls that he compared to George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four.”

Navalny, whom prison authorities had earlier marked as a flight risk, said he was subject to particularly close oversight, including a guard waking him up every hour at night and filming him to demonstrate he is in the required place.

He complained about the practice in a separate letter to the chief of the penitentiary service and the top prosecutor that also was released Thursday, saying that the hourly checks amount to “sleep deprivation torture.”

Navalny’s arrest in January triggered a wave of protests that drew tens of thousands of participants across Russia. Authorities detained about 11,000 people, many of whom were fined or given jail terms ranging from seven to 15 days.

Navalny’s associates called earlier this week for another mass protest across the country to demand his release from prison. They urged Russians to sign up for a protest on an interactive map and said they would set a date for it when the number of people willing to take part reaches at least 500,000 nationwide.

More than 250,000 have registered on a dedicated website since it opened Tuesday.

Russian officials have rejected demands from the United States and the European Union to free Navalny and stop the crackdown on his supporters.

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Story: Vladimir Isachenkov

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Protesters Hold Peaceful Rally Criticizing the Monarchy

Pro-democracy activists display placards during a rally in Bangkok, Thailand, Wednesday, March 24, 2021, ahead of indictment against 13 protest leaders on Thursday for allegations of sedition and defaming the monarchy. Photo: Sakchai Lalit / AP

BANGKOK (AP) — Thai pro-democracy protesters who last year broke a long-standing taboo by publicly criticizing the country’s monarchy returned to the streets Wednesday to defiantly repeat their calls for reform of the royal institution.

The rally in the middle of a Bangkok shopping district was called by the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration, a faction of a broader protest movement that started last year and has three core demands: the resignation of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha and his government, for the constitution to be amended to make it more democratic and the monarchy to be reformed to make it more accountable.

It is the latter demand that has rattled Thailand’s traditional establishment, which is fiercely opposed to change, especially with regard to the monarchy.

Several activists involved with the protests have already been jailed as they await trial on charges of violating Thailand’s lese majeste law, which makes criticizing, insulting or defaming the king or other key royals punishable by up to 15 years’ imprisonment.

One of those facing charges, Patsaravalee Tanakitvibulpon, gave a fiery speech Wednesday from a small stage on which was hung a large black banner saying “Reform the Monarchy.” Her speech repeated sharp criticism of the monarchy touching on financial and political aspects.

The rally was held a day before prosecutors are to decide whether to accept sedition and lese majeste cases against Patsaravalee and 12 other protesters. Eight other protesters already were charged with lese majeste over the past month and are being held in pretrial detention without bail.

According to Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, a legal assistance group, at least 76 people, including six minors, have been charged with violating the lese majeste law since last November, when the government began cracking down on the protest movement.

Wednesday’s rally ended peacefully, unlike several other protests this year that ended with violent confrontations with police. On Saturday police used water cannons, tear gas and rubber bullets to break up a rally near Bangkok’s Grand Palace, leaving more than 30 injured and at least 32 detained.

Story: Chalida Ekvitthayavechnukul 

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Safe and COVID-19-Free Songkran Festival

Amid the current COVID-19 pandemic, various sectors as well as the general public need to adjust their everyday lifestyle and way of life to keep up with the situation. Many people may become familiar with wearing surgical face masks, bringing alcohol-based hand sanitizer gel, and scanning ThaiChana application every time before leaving home and entering any premises to ensure that we are far away from COVID-19 infection.

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“Songkran Festival” is another festive occasion that everyone has been waiting for. Many people look forward to travelling back to their hometown to visit their parents and relatives. Many people want to use these long holidays for a leisure travel or relaxing vacation with family members. Many people want to hold a water splashing party with friends at home.

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The BMA understands the situation and cares for everyone’s health during this year Songkran Festival. Many events or activities will be annually organized during the period of Songkran Festival to promote tradition and culture and to enhance tourism and economy, such as water splashing and talcum powder smearing, and large public gatherings. These events and activities are at risk of disease transmission. Therefore, the BMA Communicable Diseases Committee resolved to have an announcement on surveillance, prevention, and control measures for the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the period of Songkran Festival (between April 10 – 15, 2021). The measures include:Organizing of general and traditional activities during Songkran Festival such as the ritual of bathing or sprinkling water on Buddha statues, and ceremony of pouring water onto the elderly’s palms and asking for their blessings can be done. In case of organizing activities with the number of attendees exceeding 300 persons, organizers shall submit the working plan and disease control measures to the district office in charge of service area before organizing the activities;

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1. Organizing of other activities apart from the above-mentioned activities during Songkran Festival, such as fairs for displaying and selling goods and products or banquets, with the number of attendees exceeding 100 persons, organizers shall submit the working plan and disease control measures to the district office in charge of service area before organizing the activities. Such activities should be organized in the open air with good ventilation. Organizing activities in limited areas or air-conditioned rooms should be avoided. Activities with large gathering as well as water splashing, use of talcum powder, foam parties, and concerts shall be refrained;

2. If the attendees of events and activities come from various places, banquets and get-together parties should be avoided and dining and drinking beverages together for an extended period should be refrained.

Any persons who violate or fail to comply with this announcement shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not exceeding forty thousand Baht or to both.

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Therefore, remind yourself and take care of family members and relatives. When leaving home, do not forget to wear fabric or surgical face mask, practice social distancing, avoid close contact with other people, wash hands with alcohol-based hand sanitizer gel, and scan ThaiChana or MorChana every time when entering any premises. This Songkran festival, everyone will go back home safely and free from COVID-19 if comply to and follow measures to control and prevent the spread of COVID-19 as specified by the Government.
For more information: www.prbangkok-eng.com

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Obese ‘Godzilla’ the Monkey Goes to Diet Rehab

Manop and Godzilla. Photo: Manop Emsan

BANGKOK — An obese pet macaque on Thursday was taken away by state wildlife officials so that he can go on a diet.

Officials from the national parks department confiscated Godzilla, 3, from his owner Manop Emsan at their stall at Min Buri Market in order to put him on a strict diet and release him into the wild.

Godzilla went internationally viral after photos and videos emerged of the 20-kilogram macaque eating food fed to him by passersby. Healthy macaques his age typically weigh between 8 and 10 kilograms.

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Wildlife officials take Godzilla away for rehabilitation on March 25, 2021 at Min Buri Market.

Manop was visibly distressed that Godzilla, a crab-eating macaque around 3 years, 8 months old, would be leaving his family.

“He’s like a son to me. I’m worried he won’t make it,” Manop said, wiping his tears on his sleeve. “He’s really bonded with all of us. If any of us aren’t home, he gets depressed and won’t eat. He’ll only eat if we’re all together.”

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Manop Emsan as his pet monkey Godzilla is being taken away.

Manop said Gozilla recognizes when family members come home or go out.

Wildlife official Phuwanak Krumnoi, who helped take Godzilla in to get rehabilitated, said that the monkey was critically obese and needed to go on a diet as soon as possible. The family would still be allowed to visit Godzilla, he said.

In 2017, a similarly-pudgy macaque named “Uncle Fatty” also went viral for his weight due to eating human food and was also taken in by officials for weight rehabilitation.

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Godzilla on March 25, 2021.
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Manop and Godzilla. Photo: Manop Emsan
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Manop and Godzilla splashing around. Photo: Manop Emsan

Related stories:

Rehabilitated ‘Uncle Fatty’ to be Returned Home

Tumor-Free ‘Uncle Fatty’ Put On Strict Diet (Photos)

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AP Photos: Bangladesh Celebrates 50 Years of Independence

In this April 8, 1971, file photo, Bengali nationalist leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s Bengali Liberation Army troops chant 'Joy Bangla' slogans in Kushtia, East Pakistan, April 8, 1971. Bangladesh is celebrating 50 years of independence this year. Photo: Michel Laurent, File / AP

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — It was 50 years ago on the night of March 25, 1971, that Pakistan’s military launched a violent crackdown on the city of Dhaka, then part of East Pakistan, to quell a rising nationalist movement seeking independence for what is today known as Bangladesh.

Soldiers stormed the dormitories of students and teachers at Dhaka University, dragging them out and blindfolding them before killing them. Elsewhere in the city, soldiers attacked a police barracks and shot civilians on the streets.

Just hours later amid the violence and chaos — early on March 26 — the Bengali nationalist politician Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared independence for Bangladesh, sparking a nine-month war.

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In this Dec. 16, 1971, file photo, Pakistan’s Gen. Niazi, second from left, signs the surrender document as chief of India’s Eastern command Gen. Aurora, left, looks on surrounded by other commanders in Dacca, Bangladesh. Bangladesh is celebrating 50 years of independence this year. Photo: AP

The fight for independence can be traced back Britain’s colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent and the new nations that were carved out after its end in 1947. There was India and Pakistan, the latter split into West Pakistan and East Pakistan.

While most in West Pakistan and East Pakistan shared a common religion — Islam — there were key differences, including language, with Bengali being widely spoken in East Pakistan and Urdu in West Pakistan. That became a point of tension in East Pakistan as the West’s Urdu-speaking elite rose to power.

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In this Dec. 18, 1971, file photo, Bangladeshi guerrillas beat a victim as they torture and execute four men suspected of collaborating with Pakistani militiamen accused of murder, rape and looting during months of civil war in Dacca, Bangladesh. Bangladesh is celebrating 50 years of independence this year. Photo: Horst Faas, Michel Laurent / AP

For years, hostilities and strikes dominated East Pakistan as calls for independence grew louder. A watershed moment occurred in 1970, when Rahman’s Awami League swept the polls in a national election. The military rejected the results, leading to a civil disobedience movement and more calls for independence.

The military responded with Operation Searchlight, the crackdown launched that March night in 1971.

The war would rage until December, when India joined on the side of Bangladesh. Finally on Dec. 16, 1971, Pakistan forces surrendered and Bangladesh celebrated its freedom.

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FILE – In this Feb. 6, 1972, file photo, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, right, welcomes Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, left, as he arrives on a two- day visit to India at the Calcutta airport in India. Bangladesh is celebrating 50 years of independence this year. Photo: AP
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2 Trapped Drivers Become First Australian Flood Fatalities

The roof of a structure is visible as floodwater covers large areas northwest of Sydney, Australia, Wednesday, March 24, 2021. Some 18,000 residents of Australia's most populous state have fled their homes since last week, with warnings the flood cleanup could stretch into April. Photo: Lukas Coch / Pool Photo via AP

CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Two men trapped in vehicles hundreds of kilometers (miles) apart have become the first fatalities of record flooding on Australia’s east coast.

A car got trapped in floodwater northwest of Sydney at dawn Wednesday and emergency services later recovered it with a body inside, officials said. The body, believed to be that of a 25-year-old Pakistani national, has yet to be formally identified.

An emergency crew later retrieved the body of David Hornman from an upturned pickup truck in a flooded creek 680 kilometers (420 miles) north near Gold Coast city in Queensland state, police said. The 38-year-old was last seen Monday.

While rain has eased across New South Wales and southern Queensland, flooding has persisted. Most rivers had peaked by Thursday, but 20,000 people were still evacuated from their homes, New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian said.

Emergency services have made hundreds of rescues since the flooding began last week. Parts of New South Wales, Australia’s most populous state, have received one-in-50-year and one-in-100-year rainfall records in the past week.

Insurance companies expect the damage in New South Wales to exceed 1 billion Australian dollars ($760 million).

Before the Queensland death was reported, Prime Minister Scott Morrison expressed the Parliament’s condolences to the family of the man who died in the rural suburb of Sydney.

Morrison reflected on the state’s recent struggles — years of drought across most of the state culminated in catastrophic wildfires last summer. The fires were followed by the coronavirus pandemic and now record floods.

“We have seen so much over the course of the past year and more as this country has battled so many things — floods, fires, viruses, drought and now these floods again,” Morrison told Parliament.

In the Vatican, Pope Francis offered encouragement in the aftermath of the Australian flooding.

“In the past days, great floods have caused serious damage in New South Wales,” Francis said in his customary Wednesday remarks to the faithful.

“I stand close to the people and the families hit by this calamity, especially those who saw their houses destroyed. I encourage those who are helping to look for the dispersed and to bring their support,” he added.

A flotilla of boats was delivering crucial supplies to isolated communities on the flooded Hawkesbury River northwest of Sydney and ferrying stranded residents to safety.

Morrison took a flight over the river to survey the damage Wednesday.

“The expanse of water that went right across that region was quite devastating to see and to see the homes, only their roofs and those of out sheds,” Morrison said.

Cabinet Minister Peter Dutton said more than 700 defense personnel would soon be deployed as the floods recede to help people return to their homes and businesses as quickly as possible.

Story: Rod McGuirk

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Senators Back Off Vow To Withhold Support of Biden Nominees

In this May 6, 2020, file photo, Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., speaks during a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington. Photo: Greg Nash / Pool via AP

WASHINGTON (AP) — Two Democratic senators who said they would not support President Joe Biden’s nominations to fill administration posts until the White House better promoted diversity reversed their stances Tuesday after the White House said it would add an Asian American Pacific Islander liaison to its staff.

Sens. Tammy of Duckworth of Illinois and Mazie Hirono of Hawaii had lashed out earlier in the day at the lack of Asian American and Pacific Islander representation in Biden’s Cabinet. The only senators of Asian American heritage, they said they would withhold their support for his nominees until the diversity issue was addressed.

With the announcement of the liaison Tuesday night, Duckworth’s spokesman said the senator would not stand in the way of “qualified nominees — which will include more AAPI leaders.”

“Senator Duckworth appreciates the Biden Administration’s assurances that it will do much more to elevate AAPI voices and perspectives at the highest levels of government, including appointing an AAPI senior White House official to represent the community, secure the confirmation of AAPI appointments and advance policy proposals that are relevant and important to the community,” spokesman Ben Garmisa said in a statement.

Duckworth had said earlier that she raised the issue with top Biden advisers on Tuesday and afterward called the situation “not acceptable.”

“I’ve been talking to them for months and they’re still not aggressive, so I’m not going to be voting for any nominee from the White House other than diversity nominees,” Duckworth told reporters. “I’ll be a no on everyone until they figure this out.”

That had prompted Hirono to join her. But Hirono later said in a statement of her own that she too welcomed the appointment of an AAPI White House liaison and was dropping her objections.

“Based on the private conversation we had, I will continue voting to confirm the historic and highly qualified nominees President Biden has appointed to serve in his administration,” Hirono said.

The threats to withhold support could have complicated matters for Biden as he moves forward with other high-level administration and judicial appointments that require confirmation in an evenly divided Senate where Vice President Kamala Harris holds a tie-breaking vote.

Katherine Tai, who is Taiwanese American, is in the Cabinet as Biden’s top trade envoy. Dr. Vivek Murthy, the son of Indian parents, was confirmed Tuesday as surgeon general, a sub-Cabinet position.

“The President has made it clear that his Administration will reflect the diversity of the country,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a statement. “That has always been, and remains our goal.”

Biden had defended the makeup of his Cabinet to reporters Tuesday evening, saying, “We have the most diverse Cabinet in history.” He added, “We have a lot of Asian Americans that are in the Cabinet and in sub-Cabinet levels.”

Asian American and Pacific Islander elected officials and activists are hoping that last week’s shootings at spas around Atlanta that killed eight people, six of them women of Asian descent, will prompt the community to demand greater representation in government.

“We’re not just calling for API’s. This is not about pitting one diversity group against them. So I’m happy to vote for a Hispanic or Black person and LGBTQ person and AAPI person,” Hirono said in joining Duckworth. “I just like to see more diversity representation.”

Duckworth is of Thai descent and was mentioned as a possible vice presidential pick for Biden before he settled on Harris, the first Black and Indian American woman to hold the vice presidency. Duckworth, who had also been under consideration for a Cabinet role, noted that presidents over the last 20 years have included AAPI people in their Cabinets.

Tai, who was confirmed last week, is the first Asian American and first woman of color to serve as U.S. trade representative.

Biden also nominated Neera Tanden to serve as director of the Office of Management and Budget, but she withdrew her nomination after it became clear she would have difficulty winning confirmation. Tanden faced opposition from Republicans and Sen. Joe Manchin, a West Virginia Democrat, over insulting tweets aimed at Republican lawmakers that she posted prior to her nomination.

Duckworth said administration officials in her initial conversation Tuesday noted the selections of Tai and Tanden, who are both high-level picks but not part of the president’s Cabinet, when she raised her concerns.

That didn’t sit well with her.

“To be told that, well, you have Kamala Harris, we’re very proud of her, you don’t need anybody else, is insulting,” Duckworth said.

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Story: Aamer Madhani and Will Weissert. AP Congressional Correspondent Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.

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Cabinet Reshuffle Replaces 3 Members Booted by Court

A file photo of the new education minister Trinuch Thienthong.
A file photo of the new education minister Trinuch Thienthong.

BANGKOK (AP) — The appointments of several new Cabinet members to Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha’s government were made official Tuesday when their approval by King Maha Vajiralongkorn was published in the government gazette.

The Cabinet reshuffle became necessary after the Criminal Court in the capital Bangkok last month found three serving ministers guilty of sedition for leading sometimes violent protests in 2013-14 against the government then in power. Under Thai law, Digital Economy Minister Buddhipongse Punnakanta, Education Minister Nataphol Teepsuwan and Deputy Transport Minister Thaworn Senneam had to leave their posts immediately even if they choose file appeals against their convictions.

Chaiwut Thanakhamanusorn and Trinuch Thienthong, lawmakers from the ruling Palang Pracharath Party, take over the positions of Digital Economy Minister and Education Minister, respectively. Trinuch is a niece of politician Sanoh Thienthong, a longtime power broker now with the opposition Pheu Thai Party who nonetheless is friendly with Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan, the Palang Pracharath Party leader.

In an effort to keep the balance of power in Prayuth’s coalition government, Sinit Lertkrai, a Democrat Party lawmaker, was appointed to be Deputy Commerce Minister, while a Member of Parliament from the Bhumjaithai Party, Weerasak Wangsuphakijkosol, was moved from Deputy Commerce Minister to Deputy Transport Minister.

Prayuth’s government was formed in June 2019 after a March general election. Prayuth also headed a military government from 2014-2019 installed after he staged a military coup when he was army commander.

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AP Journalist, Other Media Workers Return To Myanmar Court

This undated family file photo provided on Wednesday, March 3, 2021 shows Associated Press journalist Thein Zaw in Yangon, Myanmar. Photo: Thein Zaw family via AP

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) — Associated Press journalist Thein Zaw and several other members of the media who have been charged under a public order law while covering anti-coup protests in Myanmar are returning to court Wednesday.

It is the second round of hearings for the journalists, who were arrested on Feb. 27 and face up to three years behind bars. Thein Zaw’s lawyer, Tin Zar Oo, said after the first hearing on March 12 that she might be able to submit an application for bail on Wednesday.

About 40 members of the media have been detained since the coup, and roughly half of them remain in custody, according to Myanmar’s Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. Seven, including Thein Zaw, were arrested on Feb. 27.

Authorities also canceled the licenses of five local outlets that had extensively covered the protests. Mizzima, Democratic Voice of Burma, Khit Thit Media, Myanmar Now and 7Day News have continued operating despite being barred from broadcasting or publishing on any media platform.

“Associated Press journalist Thein Zaw and all other journalists wrongly detained in Myanmar should be immediately and unconditionally released,” Shawn Crispin, senior representative for Southeast Asia of the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists said after the March 12 hearing. “The abuse of vague criminal charges to jail journalists is tantamount to making all news reporting a crime. Myanmar’s junta must stop detaining journalists and allow reporters to do their jobs without fear of reprisal.”

Thein Zaw and others are charged under Sub-Section 505(A) of the Penal Code, which criminalizes “any attempt to cause fear, spread false news, or agitate directly or indirectly a criminal offense against a government employee.”

Section 505 covers seditious activities, and was amended by the junta to include a broader range of offenses and extend the maximum prison term from two years to three.

Thein Zaw was arrested as he was photographing police, some of them armed, charging at anti-coup protesters. A video shows that although he stepped to the side of the street to get out of their way, several police rushed over and surrounded him. One put him in a chokehold as he was handcuffed and then taken away.

Lawyer Tin Zar Oo said Wednesday’s hearing will take place at a special court in Insein Prison in northern Yangon, where Thein Zaw has been held since his arrest. The prison has been notorious for decades for holding political detainees, and hundreds of people arrested during the latest crackdown are jailed there.

At the previous hearing, Tin Zar Oo and one of Thein Zaw’s brothers were allowed into the courtroom to take part in the 10-minute videoconference, along with a representative from the U.S. Embassy and his translator.

Until then, Thein Zaw had not been seen by his lawyer or any of his family members since his arrest. Tin Zar Oo said visits at Insein Prison, where he is being held, were not allowed because of coronavirus concerns, so his family has been dropping off food and supplies for him at the gate.

Tin Zar Oo said that her client looked healthy at the March 12 hearing, but suffered from asthma at night. She said Thein Zaw’s brother commented that he had lost weight.

The Associated Press and many press freedom organizations have called for the release of Thein Zaw and the other detained journalists.

“Independent journalists must be allowed to freely and safely report the news without fear of retribution,” Ian Phillips, AP vice president for international news, said after the arrest. “AP decries in the strongest terms the arbitrary detention of Thein Zaw.”

The U.S. government, in addition to criticizing the coup and the violence by Myanmar’s security forces, has been supportive of press freedom in the Southeast Asian nation.

“We condemn the attempted media blackout and efforts to silence the voices of the people by revoking the licenses of several local media organizations,” U.S. State Department spokesperson Ned Price said earlier this month. “We are deeply concerned about the increasing attacks on the freedom of expression, including for members of the press. We call for the release of journalists and for all others who have been unjustly detained.”

Even during deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s time in office, journalists were often targeted for their reporting.

Two journalists working for the Reuters news agency were arrested in 2017 while working on a story about military violence directed at Myanmar’s Rohingya minority. They were accused of illegally possessing official documents and sentenced to seven years before being freed in 2019 in a mass presidential pardon.

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