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Thai Junta Asks Human Rights Watch to 'Look at the Big Picture'

File photo of Maj.Gen. Sansern Kaewkamnerd [Matichon]

BANGKOK – A junta spokesperson has asked the international watchdog Human Rights Watch to look beyond human rights violations in Thailand and take stock of the junta’s overarching mission instead.

Human Rights Watch should consider other issues, too,” said the spokesman, Maj.Gen. Sansern Kaewkamnerd. “They shouldn’t only look at the angle of human rights, otherwise they will not understand the world, they will not understand society. Looking at only one angle like that is idealistic. They should understand that we do everything to protect Thai people and our nation. If they understand this picture, they will understand the situation.”

Maj.Gen. Sansern was responding to HRW's demand that the junta investigate a claim that four men were tortured in military custody earlier this month. The four men said they were slapped, punched, kicked, and electrocuted by military officers who forced them to confess to participating in an alleged terror network.

The junta has repeatedly denied any use of torture and threatened to take legal action against those who spread the allegation.

"Everyone, including the chief of police and even the Prime Minister, answered in the same way that there was never any torture or beating of suspects," Maj.Gen. Sansern said yesterday. "The officers have clear evidence. There is no need to do such a thing. Soldiers and police don’t think it would help anything to do that. However, we are willing to investigate the issue."

Maj.Gen. Sansern also dismissed lawyer and anti-coup activist Arnon Nampha's plan to contact the United Nations’s human rights division to investigate the torture claim.

"Drawing the UN to get involved will not have any benefit. Please don't even try to do that, because this is an issue of our country. The UN doesn't know anything," Maj.Gen. Sansern told reporters, adding that the government has not been contacted by the UN about the incident so far. 

The four men who were allegedly torutured were arrested in connection with the grenade attack at the Criminal Court in Bangkok on 7 March, which caused minor damages to the parking lot but did not injure anyone. Police say an anti-junta "terrorist network" was behind the attack and reportedly plotted to plant bombs at five targets around Bangkok in order to draw a UN intervention.

At least 17 arrest warrants have been issued in relation to the alleged terror plot. All of the arrested suspects have been detained in army camps for up to a week, without access to lawyers, before being transferred to police. Under martial law, security officers can detain individuals without charges for up to seven days. 

On 19 March, the New York-based HRW released a statement calling for a "prompt and impartial" investigation into the torture claim.

"These serious allegations of torture in military detention are further cause for alarm about ongoing rights abuses under martial law in Thailand," said Brad Adams, HRW's Asia director. "Only a prompt and impartial investigation that results in holding those responsible to account can resolve this matter."

HRW also urged the junta to end secret military detentions and repeal the martial law. The Thai junta has vehemently defended the use of the martial law as a means to maintain peace and order. 

 

 

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Thai Junta Asks Human Rights Watch to 'Look at the Big Picture'

Two suspects "re-enact" the moment they allegedly threw at grenade Criminal Court in Bangkok, 13 March 2015 [Matichon]

BANGKOK – A junta spokesperson has asked the international watchdog Human Rights Watch to look beyond human rights violations in Thailand and take stock of the junta’s overarching mission instead.

Human Rights Watch should consider other issues, too,” said the spokesman, Maj.Gen. Sansern Kaewkamnerd. “They shouldn’t only look at the angle of human rights, otherwise they will not understand the world, they will not understand society. Looking at only one angle like that is idealistic. They should understand that we do everything to protect Thai people and our nation. If they understand this picture, they will understand the situation.”

Maj.Gen. Sansern was responding to HRW's demand that the junta investigate a claim that four men were tortured in military custody earlier this month. The four men said they were slapped, punched, kicked, and electrocuted by military officers who forced them to confess to participating in an alleged terror network.

The junta has repeatedly denied any use of torture and threatened to take legal action against those who spread the allegation.

"Everyone, including the chief of police and even the Prime Minister, answered in the same way that there was never any torture or beating of suspects," Maj.Gen. Sansern said yesterday. "The officers have clear evidence. There is no need to do such a thing. Soldiers and police don’t think it would help anything to do that. However, we are willing to investigate the issue."

Maj.Gen. Sansern also dismissed lawyer and anti-coup activist Arnon Nampha's plan to contact the United Nations’s human rights division to investigate the torture claim.

"Drawing the UN to get involved will not have any benefit. Please don't even try to do that, because this is an issue of our country. The UN doesn't know anything," Maj.Gen. Sansern told reporters, adding that the government has not been contacted by the UN about the incident so far. 

The four men who were allegedly torutured were arrested in connection with the grenade attack at the Criminal Court in Bangkok on 7 March, which caused minor damages to the parking lot but did not injure anyone. Police say an anti-junta "terrorist network" was behind the attack and reportedly plotted to plant bombs at five targets around Bangkok in order to draw a UN intervention.

At least 17 arrest warrants have been issued in relation to the alleged terror plot. All of the arrested suspects have been detained in army camps for up to a week, without access to lawyers, before being transferred to police. Under martial law, security officers can detain individuals without charges for up to seven days. 

On 19 March, the New York-based HRW released a statement calling for a "prompt and impartial" investigation into the torture claim.

"These serious allegations of torture in military detention are further cause for alarm about ongoing rights abuses under martial law in Thailand," said Brad Adams, HRW's Asia director. "Only a prompt and impartial investigation that results in holding those responsible to account can resolve this matter."

HRW also urged the junta to end secret military detentions and repeal the martial law. The Thai junta has vehemently defended the use of the martial law as a means to maintain peace and order. 

 

 

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Soldiers Bust Illegal Carnival Game Booths at Pattaya Music Festival

Security officers shut down two carnival game booths that were operating without permission at a music festival in Pattaya, 22 March 2015.

CHONBURI — Security officers shut down two carnival game booths that were operating without permission at a music festival in Pattaya last night.

Soldiers and police officers arrived at the 2015 Pattaya Music Festival at around midnight after five tourists said they were scammed by one of the booths.

The operators of the booths reportedly fled the scene after seeing the security officers, leaving behind their equipment and prizes, which included toys and alcoholic beverages. 

Two suspects were apprehended at the site, police say.

According to Flight Lieuntenant Porasith Jitramwong, deputy secretary of Banglamung district, all forms of gambling are strictly banned at the music festival, including prize game booths.

Other prize game booths along the beach in Pattaya immediately closed down and left the scene after news of the arrests spread. 

Tourists had complained to police earlier that one of the booth’s operators falsely advertised the price of a game. One tourist said she was forced to pay 800 baht per game, even though the sign stated that each game cost 160 baht.

Security officers also arrested a vendor who was selling knives, BB guns, and stun guns at the music festival.

 

 

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21-Year-Old Brit Commits Suicide at Phuket Shooting Range

PHUKET — A 21-year-old British man shot himself to death at a shooting range in Phuket province yesterday, police say.

According to police, the Briton arrived at the shooting range in Thalang district at around 2 pm on 21 March and purchased two sets of bullets for the range. After he finished firing the first magazine, he reloaded, and shot himself in the head with the second magazine, police told reporters, citing testimony from the gun range staff. 

Khaosod English is withholding identity of the deceased until it is confirmed that his relatives or next of kin have been informed. 

According to the staff, the man appeared calm and did not raise any suspicions when he arrived at the range. One staff member told police the incident happened very quickly and took everyone by surprise.

"The training instructor could not stop him," a police officer said.

Police say the man arrived in Phuket two days prior to his suspected suicide. The incident is currently under investigation. 

 

 

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Former Pheu Thai MP Urges Junta to Resurrect Blanket Amnesty

Anti-government protesters march against the blanket amnesty bill in Bangkok in November 2013.

BANGKOK — A former Pheu Thai Party lawmaker has urged Thailand's ruling military junta to issue blanket amnesty to anyone convicted of "politically-related" charges over the past decade, a move attempted by the former government that sparked mass protests in 2013.

Somkid Cheukhon, a former Pheu Thai MP from Ubon Ratchani, said he was glad to see the junta express openness to granting demonstrators from both of Thailand’s political factions amnesty for charges or convictions related to their participation in protests. 

On Friday junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said he would not oppose an amnesty bill, as long as it did not extend to criminal charges or cases of lese majeste (insulting the monarchy). 

However, Somkid has urged the junta go further and pardon anyone facing legal action for "politically-related" events since 2005, including protest leaders and politicians.

He also suggested the amnesty cover all charges, including criminal ones.

"In order to make the country peaceful and end disputes between the two sides with an amnesty, you must not think small," Somkid told Khaosod. "Because if the small ones get amnesty and the big ones do not, the dispute won't be over."

He added, "And it should be done to cover incidents of criminal charges, too, because protesters who have been charged with criminal charges were motivated by political protests as well."

Somkid's suggestion resembles the so-called blanket amnesty bill pursued by the Pheu Thai Party when it was in power in 2013. Although originally described as a law that would only grant amnesty to protesters, the final draft of the bill called for the dissolution of all politically-related charges and convictions since 2005. 

Critics denounced the bill as thinly-veiled effort to waive the 2008 corruption conviction of Thaksin Shinawatra, a controversial former Prime Minister who has lived in self-imposed exile for the past seven years but remains the de facto leader of the Pheu Thai party.

The passage of the bill sparked mass anti-government protests that eventually culminated in the May 2014 coup d'etat.

Somkid also urged Gen. Prayuth to unilaterally enact the bill with the emergency powers granted to him under Section 44 of the interim charter.

"Gen. Prayuth can start right now by using his full power under Section 44," Somkid said, "Or he can order the NLA [the National Legislative Assembly] to deliberate the bill in three sessions at one go within one week, or one month." 

"If the NCPO really goes ahead with this, I can assure you that Pheu Thai Party will not criticize it," Somkid continued, using an acronym for the junta's formal name, the National Council for Peace and Order. "But if the government is not yet ready for a full glass of water, I will accept a half glass of water, too."

 

 

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South Korea, Japan, China Hold First Trilateral Talks Since 2012

Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida (left), South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byung Se (centre) and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi prepare to meet Saturday for the first meeting between the three countries' top diplomats in nearly three years. Their relations have been roiled by territorial diputes and conflicts lingering from Japan's aggression in World War II. EPA/CHUNG SUNG-JUN/POOL

SEOUL (DPA) — South Korea, Japan, and China brought together their foreign ministers Saturday for the first time in nearly three years to try to strengthen their relations, which have been battered by territorial disputes and historical conflicts.

South Korea's Yun Byung Se, Japan's Fumio Kishida and China's Wang Yi expressed in a joint statement their hope that the "trilateral cooperation mechanism" would again go into effect. The mechanism formalized cooperation among the three countries, and a secretariat was established for it in 2011.

The ministers also indirectly called upon North Korea to cease developing nuclear weapons.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon hailed the meeting, saying through a spokesman that he expected the leaders of the three countries to hold a joint summit "at an early date as agreed by the three ministers. He further encourages the concerned parties to work closely to promote mutual trust and future-oriented cooperation for the peace and prosperity in the region."

The United States has also been concerned about tensions between South Korea and Japan, two of its close allies, and have urged them to smooth things over.

Saturday's meeting between the three diplomats was the seventh such trilateral meeting and the first since 2012.

"For the three countries, the common history is not a question of the past, but a present problem," Wang told journalists in reference to World War II, in which Japan was an aggressor and colonized Korea and parts of China.

The three countries have close relations in trade and commerce, but South Korea and China have accused the Japanese government of trying to sweep war crimes under the rug, including the use of sex slaves for the Imperial Japanese Army.

South Korea said it believes Japan has not yet adequately reconciled this aspect of its history. South Korean President Park Geun Hye has so far refused bilateral talks with Japanese Primier Shinzo Abe.

Also a cause for concern are territorial disputes with China and Japan in contention over islands in the East China Sea and Japan claiming the rights over a South Korea-controlled island group called Tokdo by the Koreans and Takeshima by the Japanese.

 

 

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Foreign Tourists Allegedly Dumped on Tollway by Thai Taxi

Photo posted by Facebook user Surachai Hiranpraditthakul that purported to show a foreign couple and toddler being forced to get out of a cab on the expressway because their taxi driver took a wrong turn.

BANGKOK — The Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT) says it is investigating a claim that a taxi driver stranded a family of foreign tourists on a highway in Bangkok.

The allegation surfaced after a Facebook user named Surachai Hiranpraditthakul posted a photo (below) that purported to show a foreign couple and toddler being forced to get out of a cab on the expressway because their taxi driver took a wrong turn.

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According to Surachai, the family hailed the cab from Suvarnabhumi Airport and asked to go to Rama IX Road, but the driver missed the exit on the expressway and did not want to look for another U-Turn, so he simply forced the passengers to get out.

"Aren't Thai taxis bastards?" Surachai wrote, "A driver kicked foreigners out on the tollway. Friends, don't only read this post. You can freely curse the [driver]."

Surachai said he received the photo from a traffic police officer who eventually hailed another cab for the family. He added that the tourists did not remember the name or registration number of the taxi driver. 

An officer at Expressway Police 2 department told Khaosod the matter is being investigated.

An EXAT official confirmed that the incident "took place two to days ago." He said in a phone interview that the EXAT is urgently working to identify the driver.

"We are taking this seriously and investigating it," said the official, who asked not to be named. "If the taxi driver indeed left the passengers behind, it certainly constitutes a wrongdoing, because the driver did not take the passengers to the destination."

He added, "In the past, nothing like this has ever happened on the expressway before." 

 

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Army Chief Threatens Legal Action Over Torture Allegation

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha with schoolchildren at the Government House to promote his 12 Values, 20 March 2015.

BANGKOK — The chief of the Royal Thai Army has threatened to take legal action against anyone who accuses the military of torturing four terror suspects arrested earlier this month.

Gen. Udomdet Sitabutr insisted that the allegation was untrue, and stressed that all security officers performed their duties without violating human rights.

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Gen. Udomet 
Sitabutr at the Government House in Bangkok, 20 March 2015.

"Especially the action of harming suspects. We strictly do not do that," Gen. Udomdet said at a press conference today. "The security officers are willing to be investigated."

"It is necessary for the army to take legal action, even though I personally do not want to do that," Gen. Udomdet said. "Whoever does a wrong thing, they have to be investigated and punished. Whoever does a good thing, we support them. I will take legal action because the army has been falsely accused." 

He was referring to the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights Center, which released a statement on 18 March accusing the military of torturing four men recently arrested in connection with an alleged "terrorism network" that plotted to stage bomb attacks in Bangkok. 

According to the lawyers, the four suspects were tortured into making false confessions by military officers from 9 – 15 March, when they were held for interrogation at an army barrack. Under martial law, which was imposed by the military junta that seized power in the May 2014 coup, security officers can detain individuals without charges for up to seven days. 

One of the four suspects, Sansern  Sri-unruen, told Prachatai news that he was slapped, punched, and kicked by soldiers during the interrogation. He also showed burn marks on his legs that he said were from electrocution, which military officers reportedly applied "30-40 times" because he refused to confess. 

Sansern and the three other suspects, Charnvit Jariyanukul, Norapat Luepol, and Wichai Yoosuk, have been accused of participating in a plot to "create chaos" and draw an intervention from the United Nations by staging bomb attacks around Bangkok. Police say the network was responsible for the grenade attack at the Criminal Court on the night 7 March. No one was injured in the explosion, which caused minor damages to the court’s parking lot.

At least 17 arrest warrants have been issued in connection with the case so far. 

Udomdet added that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice are currently working to extradite the alleged mastermind of the terror plot, a man named Manoon Chaichana who is believed to be living in the United States of America. Manoon has regularly uploaded videos under the pseudonym Anek San Francisco that criticize the Thai monarchy, a crime under Thailand's lese majeste law. 

Meanwhile, junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said the torture allegation will be investigated by security officers, though he expressed skepticism that accusation is true. 

"What can they gain from beating the suspects? They gain nothing. Everything depends on the evidence," said Gen. Prayuth, whom Gen. Udomdet replaced as army chief in October 2014. "I ask you, don't only look at the torture issue. Look whether they are really guilty. There's evidence of their phone usage, their money transfers, but these people only talk about torture. I want you to look at both things. Tell me who is right and wrong."

 

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Army Chief Threatens Legal Action Over Torture Allegation

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha with schoolchildren at the Government House to promote his 12 Values, 20 March 2015.

BANGKOK — The chief of the Royal Thai Army has threatened to take legal action against anyone who accuses the military of torturing four terror suspects arrested earlier this month.

Gen. Udomdet Sitabutr insisted that the allegation was untrue, and stressed that all security officers performed their duties without violating human rights.

\
Gen. Udomet 
Sitabutr at the Government House in Bangkok, 20 March 2015.

"Especially the action of harming suspects. We strictly do not do that," Gen. Udomdet said at a press conference today. "The security officers are willing to be investigated."

"It is necessary for the army to take legal action, even though I personally do not want to do that," Gen. Udomdet said. "Whoever does a wrong thing, they have to be investigated and punished. Whoever does a good thing, we support them. I will take legal action because the army has been falsely accused." 

He was referring to the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights Center, which released a statement on 18 March accusing the military of torturing four men recently arrested in connection with an alleged "terrorism network" that plotted to stage bomb attacks in Bangkok. 

According to the lawyers, the four suspects were tortured into making false confessions by military officers from 9 – 15 March, when they were held for interrogation at an army barrack. Under martial law, which was imposed by the military junta that seized power in the May 2014 coup, security officers can detain individuals without charges for up to seven days. 

One of the four suspects, Sansern  Sri-unruen, told Prachatai news that he was slapped, punched, and kicked by soldiers during the interrogation. He also showed burn marks on his legs that he said were from electrocution, which military officers reportedly applied "30-40 times" because he refused to confess. 

Sansern and the three other suspects, Charnvit Jariyanukul, Norapat Luepol, and Wichai Yoosuk, have been accused of participating in a plot to "create chaos" and draw an intervention from the United Nations by staging bomb attacks around Bangkok. Police say the network was responsible for the grenade attack at the Criminal Court on the night 7 March. No one was injured in the explosion, which caused minor damages to the court’s parking lot.

At least 17 arrest warrants have been issued in connection with the case so far. 

Udomdet added that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice are currently working to extradite the alleged mastermind of the terror plot, a man named Manoon Chaichana who is believed to be living in the United States of America. Manoon has regularly uploaded videos under the pseudonym Anek San Francisco that criticize the Thai monarchy, a crime under Thailand's lese majeste law. 

Meanwhile, junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said the torture allegation will be investigated by security officers, though he expressed skepticism that accusation is true. 

"What can they gain from beating the suspects? They gain nothing. Everything depends on the evidence," said Gen. Prayuth, whom Gen. Udomdet replaced as army chief in October 2014. "I ask you, don't only look at the torture issue. Look whether they are really guilty. There's evidence of their phone usage, their money transfers, but these people only talk about torture. I want you to look at both things. Tell me who is right and wrong."

 

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OECD Lowers China's Growth Forecast, Calls For Education Reforms


A file photo of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Secretary General Jose Angel Gurria seen giving a speech at the OECD headquarter in Paris, France, 26 June 2014. China's economy could still double between 2010 and 2020 despite a slowing economy, but educational inequalities could impede necessary economic reforms. EPA/ETIENNE LAURENT

BEIJING (DPA) — China's economy could still double between 2010 and 2020 despite a slowing economy, but educational inequalities could impede necessary economic reforms, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said Friday.

"Education inequalities are stark, stemming first and foremost from the urban-rural divide and secondly from social stratification," the consortium of Western economies said in a report.

China's development will increasingly depend on the quality of its human capital as the share of the working-age population falls and people continue to leave rural areas for higher-productivity jobs in cities, it said.

But, "access to good education is not equally available for all," the OECD's economic survey of China said.

Little is being spent on vocational training at the secondary and tertiary level, and salaries of primary and middle-school teachers are lower than in most other professions, the report found.

China should boost public spending on education, including increased teacher compensation, establishing a country-wide vocational education system, enhancing career guidance, and opening up public schools to all children of migrant workers, the report said.

China should also promote greater research autonomy and stronger intellectual property rights to attract and retain world-class researchers, according to the report.

The OECD did not mention a January ban on the use by universities of imported textbooks seen as promoting Western values, a move which had sparked concerns about academic freedom in the country.

In November the OECD projected that China and India would retain the highest rates of GDP growth in 2015 at 7.1 per cent and 6.4 per cent, respectively.

But on Friday it trimmed the projection for China to 7 per cent growth in 2015 and 6.9 per cent for 2016.

Any sharper slowdown would have global spillovers, it said.

"Unwavering commitment" to structural reforms was needed to make the shift away from the current reliance on investment and manufacturing towards consumption and services, it said.

Investment might slow down more than foreseen if stimulus measures fail to counterbalance the effects of the cooling property market, capacity adjustments in some heavy industry sectors, and the leadership's ongoing anti-corruption campaign, which has lowered demand for some luxury goods.

The slowdown of the Chinese economy has already contributed to the end of the so-called "commodity super cycle" internationally, the report said.

A shift away from heavy industry in China has meant lower imports of iron ore, coking coal for steel production, manganese ore and aluminium ore, affecting a range of countries as diverse as Australia, Brazil, Gabon, Myanmar and South Africa, the report said.

It mentioned some positive initiatives by the government.

An economic work plan endorsed by the National People's Congress this month reduced by half the number of fields where foreign investment is restricted.

The plan also pushes forward with reforms to the structure and performance of state-owned enterprises, which dominate the telecoms, shipping, securities, banking and oil and gas sectors. 

China's economy grew last year by 7.4 per cent, the weakest growth in 24 years. 

 
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