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Frenchman Named as Toyota's First Non-Japanese Vice President

TOKYO (DPA) – Toyota Motor Corp on Wednesday named its first non-Japanese executive vice president and first female non-Japanese executive.

Didier Leroy, a 57-year-old French national who currently heads Toyota's European division, will become executive vice president on April 1, the carmaker said in a statement.

Leroy, who joined Toyota in 1998, had been regarded as a strong candidate given his progress in reducing costs and boosting profitability in the European market.

Toyota also appointed Julie Hamp as managing officer. She currently serves as chief communications officer at Toyota Motor North America.

Of Toyota's 57 executives, only seven are non-Japanese. A non-Japanese has never been appointed as one of its six vice presidents, who can exert great decision-making power over the carmaker, the Nikkei business daily reported.

 

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China's Military Budget Will Increase By 10 Per Cent, Official Says

BEIJING (DPA) – China's military budget will grow by about 10 per cent in the coming year, the spokeswoman for the country's top legislature said Wednesday.

"Defence modernization is part of China's modernization drive, and that will require proper funding," Fu Ying, spokeswoman for the National People's Congress, said at a press conference ahead of the legislature's annual meeting in Beijing. 

A 10-per-cent increase would be lower than last year's military budget increase of 12.2 per cent but would be the fifth year in a row of double-digit increases, bringing the total military budget to about 145 billion dollars.

The increase in military spending would be in line with the expected increase in overall government spending of around 10 per cent this year, Fu said, adding that a detailed budget would be released on Thursday. 

The news comes despite China's economy growing last year by 7.4 per cent – the weakest growth in 24 years. 

The official military budget also does not include spending on imports of and research and development on high-tech weapons.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged faster development of military equipment systems to build a stronger army, saying in a speech in December that advanced weaponry is "a crucial support for national security and rejuvenation."

A report from the Pentagon last year said China is undergoing an "unprecedented" modernization of its air force, and criticized "poor accounting transparency" in China's military.

The Chinese Defence Ministry said in a response in June that it was "resolutely opposed" to the Pentagon's claims.

Fu said Wednesday that this year's budget would be "more detailed, comprehensive and transparent."

China's military spending is also still less than a third of the US military budget, which is proposed at over 534 billion dollars this year.

The annual meeting of the National People's Congress (NPC) opens Thursday alongside a meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's top political advisory body, which is already under way. 

The congress, decried as a "rubber stamp" parliament by critics and attended by some 3,000 delegates to discuss political and economic policies over the course of 11 days, is showcased by the party as evidence of its development of "socialist democracy." 

Economic reform and measures to combat environmental pollution and corruption are expected to be key topics during the congress. 

Chinese premier Li Keqiang will give a government economic work report Thursday that will set the country's annual growth target.

China's new environmental protection law is expected to come into effect this year. 

"When I was young every day was a 'blue-sky day' but now this has changed," Fu said. "The government's new environmental protection law is the toughest law we have ever had. It stipulates zero tolerance of pollution." 

Fu also said at the press conference that the NPC Standing Committee's decision on election reform for Hong Kong in August 2014 "will not be changed" despite pressure from activists. 

Tens of thousands of pro-democracy campaigners occupied key streets in Hong Kong for 79 days in the autumn to protest a plan drawn up by Beijing that would see candidates for the city's chief executive be pre-selected by a pro-Beijing committee before elections in 2017. 

Hong Kong residents enjoy several freedoms not given to ordinary Chinese citizens under an agreement between Britain and China granting it relative autonomy until 2047. 

 

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Nan Governor Suggests Compromise in Anti-Mosque Controversy

A meeting between  ocal Nan officials, military officers, representatives from the Muslim community, and monks who organized the recent anti-mosque protest, 3 March 2015.

NAN — The governor of Nan province has suggested the local Muslim community strike a compromise with Buddhists who have publicly opposed their plan to build a mosque in the province.

Governor Ukrit Puengsopha said that instead of constructing a permanent mosque, local Muslims can start by building a balasah, which is a smaller, temporary place of worship. The community can then upgrade to a larger mosque when there are more Muslims in the region, Ukrit said.

"When there is a plan to build a Buddhist temple, they start by building a monks' residence first. If the community sees benefits from it and accepts it, they develop it into a monastery. After that, if the community wants, and there is land, the residents will request to upgrade it into a temple," Ukrit said. "The same goes for a mosque. They can start with balasah. If there are more Muslims, and if the neighboring society becomes more accepting, it can eventually become a mosque."

The governor suggested the compromise at yesterday's meeting between local officials, military officers, representatives from the Muslim community, and monks who organized the recent anti-mosque protest

On 2 March, around 1,000 Buddhists, including some monks and novices, marched in protest of the mosque construction despite the current ban on protests imposed by the ruling military junta. 

In a letter submitted to the governor on the day of the protest, the campaign's leaders insisted that opposition to the mosque was not motivated by "religious persecution," but rather dissatisfaction with a lack of transparency and public consultation over the construction project.

The letter also cited other concerns, such as "noise pollution," "differences in lifestyle and culture" between Buddhists and Muslims, and possible "unrest and violence" that could follow the construction of the mosque. 

According to local Muslims, the nearest mosque is currently 130km away in a neighboring province.

At yesterday's meeting, Ukrit said opposition to the mosque was caused by a misunderstanding among Buddhists about the religion of Islam, and stressed that Nan is a multicultural province that welcomes people of all nations and faiths. 

"Nan is a province of diversity in term of ethnicity. We have been co-existing peacefully for the last 700 years. But we never had an active Muslim community before, so it leads to a situation of panic and misunderstanding today," Ukrit said. "There is also news and information from the media about the situation in the world that perpetuates the image of violence, so there is misunderstanding and concern."

He continued, "Acceptance of religious beliefs takes time. There has to be building of understanding and positive feeling. I believe the situation of Nan brothers and sisters opposing the plan to build the mosque is caused by a lack of knowledge among people who still don't understand and feel familiar [with the Muslim community]. If we give it time and understanding, there wouldn't be this problem … I insist that Nan is a place for all religions." 

 

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Sister of Former Princess Convicted of Forest Encroachment

Sudathip Muangnuan at the Criminal Court in Bangkok on 3 March 2015.

BANGKOK — The sister of former Princess Srirasmi Suwadee has been sentenced to 1.5 years in prison for encroaching on public land in Ratchaburi province.

Sudathip Muangnuan and her husband, Pol.Col. Kowit Muangnuan, were found of guilty of violating the 1941 Forest Act for using a piece of public wooded land in Suan Pueng district for their own purposes between April 2013 – November 2014. They caused 495,878 baht in damges to the state, prosecutors said. 

A Criminal Court in Bangkok sentenced the pair to 3 years in prison yesterday, but cut the term in half because Sudathip and Pol.Col. Kowit confessed. 

Sudathip is already facing two and a half years in prison for using her ties to the Thai Royal Family to benefit her foodstuff business. 

Sudathip is the sister of Srirasmi Suwadee, the former princess and wife of Thailand's Crown Prince who resigned from her royal status in December 2014. Her resignation came after several members of her family were arrested and accused of running a massive crime syndicate involved in extortion, illegal gambling dens, and oil smuggling, among other alleged crimes. 

Srirasmi's parents, Apiruj and Wantanee Suwadee, are also beingdetained at Bangkok Remand Prison while they await trial for charges of lese majeste, which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison. Apiruj and Wantanee were charged with lese majeste after an employee of a royal charity foundation accused them of using their ties to the monarchy to have her jailed for 18 months on bogus fraud charges.

Srirasmi has not been seen in public since 13 December 2014, when she applied for a new national ID card as a commoner

It is unclear whether Srirasmi and the Crown Prince are formally divorced. The couple married in 2001 and have one 9-year-old son. 

 

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Weapons Found at Southern Cleric's House, Military Says

The site where an IED exploded in Pattani on 3 March 2015.

PATTANI — Soldiers reportedly confiscated a cache of military weapons from the home of a Muslim cleric in the southern border province of Pattani yesterday.

The weapons were found inside the home of a local imam named Zechariah Satam in Khok Pho district, said Col. Pramote Prom-in, a spokesperson of the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) in Pattani, at a press conference this morning.

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The site where an IED exploded in Pattani on 3 March 2015.

According to Col. Pramote, soldiers confiscated one assault rifle, more than 1,200 bullets, one M79 grenade launcher, and six shells for the grenade launcher. Security officers also found bomb-making devices and 14 fake car licenses during the raid, he said.

"The officials have collected all of the items as evidence for tests in forensic science, in order to establish a link to perpetrators behind violence in the region," Col. Pramote said at the press conference. 

He also told reporters that suspected Islamic insurgents shot two civilians in Khok Pho district yesterday, and detonated an IED near the site when security officers were inspecting the crime scene, wounding one security officer and six more civilians.

"The ISOC would like to express condolence to relatives and families of those who were injured by such barbaric and inhumane actions that targeted innocent civilians – Buddhist and Muslim," Col. Pramote said. "It is a radical and intimidating act of a terrorist nature." 

The spokesperson added security forces have been instructed to implement tighter security measures to protect Buddhist communities in the three southern border provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala, where local insurgents often target Buddhists and state officials. 

The militants are believed to be part of a network aiming to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into Thailand in early 20th century.

At least 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have died since the secessionist violence broke out in early 2004, rights groups estimate. 

Unlike the rest of Thailand, where Buddhism is the prevalent faith, a majority of population in the Deep South are Muslims who speak a distinct dialect and often consider themselves Malay.

 

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Weapons Found at Southern Cleric's House, Military Says

A soldier giving alms to a Buddhist monk on occasion of Makha Bucha in Narathiwat, 4 March 2015.

PATTANI — Soldiers reportedly confiscated a cache of military weapons from the home of a Muslim cleric in the southern border province of Pattani yesterday.

The weapons were found inside the home of a local imam named Zechariah Satam in Khok Pho district, said Col. Pramote Prom-in, a spokesperson of the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) in Pattani, at a press conference this morning.

\
The site where an IED exploded in Pattani on 3 March 2015.

According to Col. Pramote, soldiers confiscated one assault rifle, more than 1,200 bullets, one M79 grenade launcher, and six shells for the grenade launcher. Security officers also found bomb-making devices and 14 fake car licenses during the raid, he said.

"The officials have collected all of the items as evidence for tests in forensic science, in order to establish a link to perpetrators behind violence in the region," Col. Pramote said at the press conference. 

He also told reporters that suspected Islamic insurgents shot two civilians in Khok Pho district yesterday, and detonated an IED near the site when security officers were inspecting the crime scene, wounding one security officer and six more civilians.

"The ISOC would like to express condolence to relatives and families of those who were injured by such barbaric and inhumane actions that targeted innocent civilians – Buddhist and Muslim," Col. Pramote said. "It is a radical and intimidating act of a terrorist nature." 

The spokesperson added security forces have been instructed to implement tighter security measures to protect Buddhist communities in the three southern border provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala, where local insurgents often target Buddhists and state officials. 

The militants are believed to be part of a network aiming to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into Thailand in early 20th century.

At least 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have died since the secessionist violence broke out in early 2004, rights groups estimate. 

Unlike the rest of Thailand, where Buddhism is the prevalent faith, a majority of population in the Deep South are Muslims who speak a distinct dialect and often consider themselves Malay.

 

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Junta's Lawmakers Advised to Fire Relatives

National Legislative Assembly (NLA) convenes in August 2014.

BANGKOK — The deputy chairman of the junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly (NLA) has advised lawmakers to fire any relatives hired to work as personal aides.

Surachai Liangboonlertchai said yesterday that although it is not illegal for NLA members to use the state budget to employ relatives, the assembly should listen to mounting public criticism about the practice. 

"Since society is questioning what is appropriate, and the NLA thinks that it should be a model parliament, we accept the criticism from society," Surachai said at the press conference. "The whip of the NLA has advised members who appointed close ones and relatives to serve in positions [as personal aides] to remove them from the position, effective from 1 March."

He added, "I hope that the members will proceed with this advice, in order to create a good standard for politics." 

A report published by Isra News last week revealed that 57 lawmakers in the 220-member NLA have hired their own spouses, siblings, children, and cousins as staff. Salaries for the aides range from 15,000 – 24,000 baht per month. 

The NLA was appointed by the ruling military after the May 2014 coup to serve as an interim parliament until the next general election, which is expected to be held in 2016 at the earliest. All of the NLA members were handpicked by Prime Minister and junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha.

After Isra’s report was published last week, leading members of the military government, including Gen. Prayuth, defended the practice, insisting that it is not against the law.

Yesterday, Surachai suggested that some NLA members may have hired relatives in order to protect "confidential" data. 

"The reason is because of their political work and confidential data, so they need to appoint the people they can trust as aides, otherwise information may be leaked," Surachai said. "The salaries are also low, so they were afraid that no one would agree to work in the positions, and they were forced to hire the people close to them."

Surachai also expressed confidence that the NLA will not be found guilty of any wrongdoing by the National Anti-Corruption Commission, which was petitioned by an activist yesterday to investigate the lawmakers.

"I'm not concerned at all, because the NLA has done nothing illegal so far," Surachai said. 

 

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Sister of Former Princess Convicted of Forest Encroachment

Sudathip Muangnuan at the Criminal Court in Bangkok on 3 March 2015.

BANGKOK — The sister of former Princess Srirasmi Suwadee has been sentenced to 1.5 years in prison for encroaching on public land in Ratchaburi province.

Sudathip Muangnuan and her husband, Pol.Col. Kowit Muangnuan, were found of guilty of violating the 1941 Forest Act for using a piece of public wooded land in Suan Pueng district for their own purposes between April 2013 – November 2014. They caused 495,878 baht in damges to the state, prosecutors said. 

A Criminal Court in Bangkok sentenced the pair to 3 years in prison yesterday, but cut the term in half because Sudathip and Pol.Col. Kowit confessed. 

Sudathip is already facing two and a half years in prison for using her ties to the Thai Royal Family to benefit her foodstuff business. 

Sudathip is the sister of Srirasmi Suwadee, the former princess and wife of Thailand's Crown Prince who resigned from her royal status in December 2014. Her resignation came after several members of her family were arrested and accused of running a massive crime syndicate involved in extortion, illegal gambling dens, and oil smuggling, among other alleged crimes. 

Srirasmi's parents, Apiruj and Wantanee Suwadee, are also being detained at Bangkok Remand Prison while they await trial for charges of lese majeste, which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison. Apiruj and Wantanee were charged with lese majeste after an employee of a royal charity foundation accused them of using their ties to the monarchy to have her jailed for 18 months on bogus fraud charges.

Srirasmi has not been seen in public since 13 December 2014, when she applied for a new national ID card as a commoner

It is unclear whether Srirasmi and the Crown Prince are formally divorced. The couple married in 2001 and have one 9-year-old son. 

 

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Michelle Obama to Visit Japan, Cambodia to Promote Girls' Education


First Lady Michelle Obama (R), with US President Barack Obama, delivers remarks on expanding efforts to help adolescent girls worldwide attend and stay in school, during an event in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA 03 March 2015. Obama will travel to Japan and Cambodia this month to promote girls' education around the world. EPA/SHAWN THEW

BANGKOK (DPA) — US First Lady Michelle Obama will travel to Japan and Cambodia this month to promote girls' education around the world, the White House said Tuesday.

The trip will be part of a US government initiative to expand access to education for more than 62 million girls worldwide who currently do not attend school, the White House said.

Obama's trip is scheduled for March 18 to 22.

Obama plans to visit with Akie Abe, the wife of Japan's prime minister, who "shares our passion for girls' education," the US First Lady said, and with Caroline Kennedy, the US Ambassador to Japan.

In Cambodia, Obama will meet with US Peace Corps volunteers and others at a local school.

The education initiative is being supported by the Peace Corps and its nearly 7,000 overseas volunteers.

"I'm convinced that a world in which girls are educated is a safer, more stable, more prosperous place," Obama said at a press conference.

 

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Michelle Obama to visit Japan, Cambodia to promote girls' education

BANGKOK (DPA) — US First Lady Michelle Obama will travel to Japan and Cambodia this month to promote girls' education around the world, the White House said Tuesday.

The trip will be part of a US government initiative to expand access to education for more than 62 million girls worldwide who currently do not attend school, the White House said.

Obama's trip is scheduled for March 18 to 22.

Obama plans to visit with Akie Abe, the wife of Japan's prime minister, who "shares our passion for girls' education," the US First Lady said, and with Caroline Kennedy, the US Ambassador to Japan.

In Cambodia, Obama will meet with US Peace Corps volunteers and others at a local school.

The education initiative is being supported by the Peace Corps and its nearly 7,000 overseas volunteers.

"I'm convinced that a world in which girls are educated is a safer, more stable, more prosperous place," Obama said at a press conference.

 

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