BANGKOK – Thailand’s national anti-graft agency has begun impeachment procedures against former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and his deputy Suthep Thaugsuban for authorizing a military crackdown on Redshirt protesters in 2010 that left over 90 people dead.

Vicha Mahakhun, spokesperson for the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), said today that Abhisit and Suthep should be charged with "abuse of power" for failing to stop the use of excessive violence against civilians between April – May 2010. 

Former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva  at the Government House, 28 May 2010. 

If found guilty by the junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly (NLA), the two Democrat Party leaders could be retrospectively impeached and banned from political office for five years.

"The two accused individuals, who held political office and authorized the operation to reclaim territory from the protesters, failed to order the cessation of, exercise judgment about, or adapt the use of military force and methods to control the operation in a more careful manner," Vicha said. 

The two politicians will have 15 days to present testimony to the NACC, after which the agency will make a final decision on whether to submit the case to the NLA.

In April 2010, tens of thousands of Redshirt protesters rallied in Bangkok's financial district and on Ratchadamnoen Avenue to demand a fresh election to replace Abhisit, who was installed as Prime Minister after a pro-Redshirt government was removed in a court verdict in 2008.

Abhisit ordered the military to disperse the protesters on Ratchadamnoen Avenue on 10 April 2010, but the operation was later called off due to resistance from armed elements among the demonstrators. Another effort to disperse the protesters commenced in May and culminated in a final assault on the Redshirts’ main camp on 19 May. 

At least 90 people were killed in the two months of violence, including demonstrators, soldiers, rescue workers, and two foreign journalists.

Soldiers fire their weapons as they advanced on the Redshirt position on Rama IV Road in Bangkok, 13 May 2010

Abhisit, Suthep, and military commanders have insisted that security officers were forced to combat shadowy "terrorists" that were allied to the Redshirts.

However, Vicha said today that the protest area "was not wholly composed of violent or armed elements, but also demonstrators without weapons, and other civilians who were not related to the rallies."  

The NACC official also cited previous court inquests that have attributed the deaths of some civilians to security officers.

"The court inquests determined that their deaths were caused by operation of the military officers," Vicha said. "Therefore, this case constitutes as a behavior that potentially amounts to abuse of bureaucratic duty, which is the basis for impeachment of the two accused individuals from political office."

A separate investigation will determine whether "other state officials" will be held responsible for their actions in the 2010 crackdown, Vicha said. 

According to the NACC official, the impeachment hearing is separate from the potential lawsuit the two politicians could face in court. Last August, the NACC was granted authority to press charges against Abhisit and Suthep in the Supreme Court's Division for Holders of Political Office after a Criminal Court dismissedthe murder case against them. 

Vicha said the Commission is still working on the lawsuit, which will require further investigation. 

Human rights groups have repeatedly faulted Thai authorities for failing to hold state officials accountable for the 2010 crackdown. 

The NACC has also been accused of harboring a bias against the Redshirts. Last month, the agency successfully brought about the impeachment of former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, who led the government toppled in the 22 May coup and is wildly popular among Redshirts. 

The NACC also recently began prosecution against former Redshirt-allied Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat for authorizing a police crackdown on Yellowshirt demonstrators in 2008. 

BANGKOK — An eighteenth-century monarch credited for "liberating" Thailand from Burmese occupiers is featured on the new 100 baht banknotes, the Bank of Thailand announced today.

Paiboon Kittisrikangwan, deputy governor of the BoT, said the new bills are meant to honor King Taksin the Great (1734 – 1782) for his contribution to the Thai nation.  

"We also developed the design to be more beautiful, and use more modern anti-forgery technology," Paiboon said today. 

The sixteenth edition of 100 baht banknotes are the same size and pink color as the existing bills. The current edition depicts King Chulalongkorn, also known as Rama V, who ordered the abolition of slavery in Thailand, then known as Siam. 

According to a press release by the BoT, the new notes have series of special markings to prevent counterfeiting, including a watermark of HM the King’s portrait, a hologram security strip, and several raised markings that allow the bill to be identified by touch.

The new notes will be available at commercial banks across the country from 26 February onward, Paiboon said. 

According to the state narrative of Thai history, King Taksin liberated Thailand from Burmese invaders in 1767 and established the new capital city in Thonburi. In 1782, King Taksin was ousted by one of his army commanders in a coup d'etat and executed. The coup leader, Somdet Chao Phraya Maha Kshatriyaseuk, later assumed the throne as Rama I and moved the capital city to present-day Bangkok. 

The Thai government officially honored King Taksin with the title "the Great" in 1981. 

BANGKOK — Prime Minister and junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha has given Thai pollsters a clear guideline: no anti-junta surveys allowed.

"If they want to do polls, they can do so. But if they do polls to oppose NCPO, that's unacceptable," Gen. Prayuth said at the Government House yesterday, using the formal name of the junta, the National Council for Peace and Order. "They cannot do that."

Gen. Prayuth was commenting on a number of recent surveys of public opinion on the political situation in Thailand, nearly all of which have cast the junta in a favorable light.  Critics say most of the polls are unreliable – not only because respondents may fear expressing their views under the junta's crackdown on dissent – but because the surveys tend to rely on small sample groups and use misleading wording. 

According to a survey by Krungthep Poll  on 9 February, more than 70 percent of 1,120 respondents said that martial law has contributed to an "environment of peace and happiness," and that "martial law is still necessary for the NCPO and the government of Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha in their administration of the country."

Gen. Prayuth imposed martial law two days before leading a coup against an elected government in May 2014. The 100-year-old law, which is still in place nine months later, grants the military a range of powers that infringe on civil rights, including the authority to ban protests, censor the media, and search homes without warrants. Those who criticize the junta publicly, even on forums like Facebook, risk being summoned to army camps for "attitude adjustment." 

Krungthep Poll also reported over the weekend that 66 economists gave Gen. Prayuth an average score of 5.62 out of 10 for his government's economic performance, a ranking higher than the score of any previous government in the past six years. 

Speaking to reporters about the poll, Gen. Prayuth thanked his Cabinet for "their great work" on the economy.  

"However, we cannot do all these works in one or two days," he said. "The problems have been accumulating for years, for tens of years. We only came to solve the problem in the last five or six months. What we have achieved is already great."

Gen. Prayuth said that polls will not affect the government's "road map to democracy."

"I just do my duty. If I listened to or cared about all the opinions, I wouldn't be able to do anything," the general said.

Gen. Prayuth also asked the media to help him by reminding the public not to violate martial law.

"Why don't you write and remind the people not to do violence, because there is still martial law," Gen. Prayuth told reporters. "You have to help us by writing like that. But you only write about the NCPO restricting rights and censoring the media. As a result, people will be impetuous, because they see that the NCPO is afraid to use its power."