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Police: Rohingya Refugees Treated as Victims, Not Suspects

Dozens of the 98 Rohingya intercepted in Thailand on 11 Jan 2015 are children.

NAKHON SI THAMMARAT — Thai police say they are treating the 95 Rohingya refugees who were intercepted in southern Thailand this week as victims of human trafficking, not suspects of illegal immigration.

"All of the Rohingya have a status as victims of human trafficking rings – not suspects on charges of illegal entry," said Pol.Col. Chian Chunoo, an officer at Hua Sai Police Station. 

Nearly 100 Rohingya, a persecuted Muslim minority from western Myanmar, were found crammed into the back of several trucks in Hua Sai district of Nakhon Si Thammarat province on 11 January. Two Thai drivers were arrested and charged with human trafficking, while three others reportedly fled the scene before the police could detain them. 

Yesterday, a third suspect was arrested in connection with the operation. Sunand Saengthong, 53, is currently being held at a prison in the province, Pol.Col. Chian said. 

"We have to place him in prison for now because it's a serious offense," Pol.Col. Chian said. 

If found guilty, the suspects could face up to 15 years in prison. 

Thailand is a major transit hub for the thousands of Rohingya who flee persecution and repression in Burma every year. However, many of the refugees fail to make it to their final destination, often Muslim-friendly countries like Malaysia, and become victims of trafficking and other forms of exploitation instead. 

In previous cases, Thai security officers have come under fire from human rights groups for classifying intercepted Rohingya refugees as illegal immigrants and eventually deporting them back to Myanmar.

Three of the 98 Rohingya have died since they were found in Hua Sai. One woman was found crushed to death at the scene, and two men died in police custody, one from dehydration and another from an infection.

The rest of the refugees, most of whom are women and children, are currently staying at a makeshift shelter in Hua Sai district. 

Although Pol.Col. Chian did not comment on the fate of the 95 Rohingya, he said the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security is coordinating an effort to provide them with food, water, and other necessities. 

However, police have pleaded for emergency food supplies from mosques in Hua Sai district as the food in the shelter is running low rapidly. Police say several fights already broke out among the refugees due to scarcity of food and clothes. 

In 2014, the United States downgraded Thailand to the lowest rank in its annual report on human trafficking, noting that Thai authorities have failed to provide adequate protection to the Rohingya, despite repeated recommendations. 

The report also alleged that some members of the Thai police and military have participated in the trafficking of the Rohingya refugees. 

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Thai Constitutional Court Offers 'Democracy Course'

A worker cleans the vacant tribunal of the Constitutional Court in May 2007.

BANGKOK — The Thai court known for ousting a string of democratically elected political parties is now offering a course titled "Good Governance For Democracy."

The program is open to members of the state and private sector who want to improve their "conscience and behaviour," said the chairman of the Constitutional Court, whose judges will be teaching the class. 

"We want them to use the knowledge from the course to apply to their organizations, the public, and national reform process," the chairman, Nurak Mapraneet, said during the opening class yesterday.

The Constitutional Court is known for its numerous rulings against political parties and governments allied to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the de facto leader of the Redshirt movement. 

The court dissolved two parties and deposed three Prime Ministers backed by Thaksin, including former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, who led the government toppled in the 22 May 2014 coup. The Constitutional Court also annulled two national elections organized by pro-Thaksin governments. 

Officials say 52 people have signed up for the "democracy" course, including Pornchai Rujiprapa, Minister of Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT); Surachai Liangboonlertchai, deputy chairman of the junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly; Amara Pongsapich, chairwoman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC); and Vicha Mahakhun, a member of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). 

Related coverage:
Constitutional Court Asks Media Not To Call It a 'Joke'

 

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Students Arrested For 'Bombing' Public Bus in BKK

The homemade explosive that technical college students allegedly threw at a public bus in Bangkok, 14 Jan 2014.

BANGKOK — Four students from technical colleges have been arrested for allegedly throwing homemade bombs at a public bus in Bangkok yesterday, injuring three passengers.

Police said the students, from Siam Technology College in Bangkok's Tha Phra district, threw homemade explosives at Bus 147 in front a Tha Phra shopping mall yesterday afternoon because they spotted students from a rival school in the vehicle. 

Three passengers were injured by the small blasts, police say. One was sent to the hospital. 

The students quickly dispersed after the incident, but police officers in the area managed to detain four of them, said Pol.Col. Kampanart Arunkiriroj, superintendent of Bukkhalo Police Station. 

"We also confiscated the knives and ping pong bombs that the four suspects were trying to hide at the parking lot of the shopping mall," Pol.Col. Kampanart said.

Two of the suspects are 20 years old, while the others are 18 and 19. They have been charged with possession of explosives without permits. 

"We have already informed their teachers and legal guardians about their actions," Pol.Col. Kampanart told reporters.

Gang violence between students at rival technical college students is common in Bangkok.

Last week, a bus driver was forced to evacuate 20 passengers after a group of technical students threw rocks at the vehicle because it was carrying students from a rival school.

 
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Prayuth Vows to Bring "Smiles" To 2010 Crackdown Site

A parade-goer takes a photo a performer in the TAT's "Discover Thainess" parade in Bangkok on 14 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — Standing a block away from the site of a bloody military crackdown on Redshirt protesters in 2010, junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha kicked off last night’s "Thainess" parade in Bangkok with a vow to bring smiles back to the capital city.

"The government is doing everything to make the people happy,"Gen. Prayuth said. "As for this area, in the past there were problems with vendors and political rallies, but today, I will make it a place of smiles."

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The TAT's "Discover Thainess" parade in Bangkok, 14 Jan 2015.

Gen. Prayuth, whose speech marked the launch of an extravagant cultural parade organized by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), was referring to the Redshirt rallies in 2010 that took place on Ratchaprasong Intersection, a block away from where he was speaking last night. 

The protests lasted from April to May 2010 and were eventually squashed by series of military operations that Gen. Prayuth helped lead. More than 90 people, mostly civilians, were killed in the unrest.

However, Gen. Prayuth insisted that those violent episodes are a thing of the past.

"When I was visiting foreign countries, foreigners asked me if Thailand was stable and peaceful yet, whether the protests were over," the junta chairman said. "I told them with pride: they are all over. It's all peaceful now."

Shortly after seizing power, Gen. Prayuth imposed martial law and banned all political protests and gatherings. Violators have been sent to face trial in military courts. 

"Whoever causes chaos to Thailand or takes peace and order away, they should not be recognized as Thais, because Thais don't destroy each other," the junta chairman said in his speech last night. 

Gen. Prayuth seized power from a Redshirt-allied government last May on the pretext of preventing confrontations between rival anti- and pro-government protesters in Bangkok from spiraling out of control. A parliament whose members he handpicked later appointed him as Prime Minister. 

The extended political protests and military coup in 2014 dealt a huge blow to Thailand’s tourism sector, a vital source of income for the Kingdom. 

In an effort to revive the industry, the TAT launched its "2015 Discover Thainess" campaign, which Thailand’s tourism minister says “will offer the chance for foreigners to appreciate the essence of ‘Thainess’ through the Thai way of life, Thai culture and Thai experiences.”

In his speech last night, Gen. Prayuth touted the smiles of Thai people as the country’s biggest tourist draw. 

"The charm of Thai people is that they look lovely even when they do nothing, because they have smiles. Don't look angry all the time like me," teased Gen. Prayuth, who is known for his short temper with reporters.

"Foreigners want to come to our country because there are many things here, like wellness spas, forests, mountains, seas," the general said. "But the most important thing is the loveliness of Thai people. The charm of Thais is their smiles."

 
 
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Prayuth Vows to Bring "Smiles" To 2010 Crackdown Site

A parade-goer takes a photo a performer in the TAT's "Discover Thainess" parade in Bangkok on 14 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — Standing a block away from the site of a bloody military crackdown on Redshirt protesters in 2010, junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha kicked off last night’s "Thainess" parade in Bangkok with a vow to bring smiles back to the capital city.

"The government is doing everything to make the people happy," Gen. Prayuth said. "As for this area, in the past there were problems with vendors and political rallies, but today, I will make it a place of smiles."

\
The TAT's "Discover Thainess" parade in Bangkok, 14 Jan 2015.

Gen. Prayuth, whose speech marked the launch of an extravagant cultural parade organized by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), was referring to the Redshirt rallies in 2010 that took place on Ratchaprasong Intersection, a block away from where he was speaking last night. 

The protests lasted from April to May 2010 and were eventually squashed by series of military operations that Gen. Prayuth helped lead. More than 90 people, mostly civilians, were killed in the unrest.

However, Gen. Prayuth insisted that those violent episodes are a thing of the past.

"When I was visiting foreign countries, foreigners asked me if Thailand was stable and peaceful yet, whether the protests were over," the junta chairman said. "I told them with pride: they are all over. It's all peaceful now."

Shortly after seizing power, Gen. Prayuth imposed martial law and banned all political protests and gatherings. Violators have been sent to face trial in military courts. 

"Whoever causes chaos to Thailand or takes peace and order away, they should not be recognized as Thais, because Thais don't destroy each other," the junta chairman said in his speech last night. 

Gen. Prayuth seized power from a Redshirt-allied government last May on the pretext of preventing confrontations between rival anti- and pro-government protesters in Bangkok from spiraling out of control. A parliament whose members he handpicked later appointed him as Prime Minister. 

The extended political protests and military coup in 2014 dealt a huge blow to Thailand’s tourism sector, a vital source of income for the Kingdom. 

In an effort to revive the industry, the TAT launched its "2015 Discover Thainess" campaign, which Thailand’s tourism minister says “will offer the chance for foreigners to appreciate the essence of ‘Thainess’ through the Thai way of life, Thai culture and Thai experiences.”

In his speech last night, Gen. Prayuth touted the smiles of Thai people as the country’s biggest tourist draw. 

"The charm of Thai people is that they look lovely even when they do nothing, because they have smiles. Don't look angry all the time like me," teased Gen. Prayuth, who is known for his short temper with reporters.

"Foreigners want to come to our country because there are many things here, like wellness spas, forests, mountains, seas," the general said. "But the most important thing is the loveliness of Thai people. The charm of Thais is their smiles."

 
 
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91 Percent of Complaints Filed With Junta 'Solved,' Minister Says

PM and junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha at the Government House in Bangkok on 13 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — Thailand's military government has "solved" nearly all of the complaints submitted by citizens across the country since the May 2014 coup, a senior official said.

"We have solved 91 percent of the complaints," said Panadda Diskul, Minister of the Office of Prime Minister. "As for the rest, we are working on them. It takes time because they are related to issues of law enforcement, such as encroachment on protected forests and Ponzi schemes."

"Please don't get involved in these issues," he advised the public.

Shortly after seizing power from an elected government last May, the Thai junta set up "complaint centers" in all of Thailand's 77 provinces.

Members of the public can submit their complaints by calling the hotline 1111, visiting the website 1111.go.th, or sending a letter to the Government House in Bangkok at P.O. Box 1111.

According to Panadda, the centers have received exactly 158,286 complaints since the program was established in May 2014. 

"We have been working with justice agencies at the provincial and local level," Panadda said. "People can file their complaints in their areas. I would like to call on all kamnans, village chiefs, and local administrative officials to take care of the welfare of the people in their regions."

Junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha will personally visit some of these complaint centers in the future to make sure that officials are performing their duties, Panadda said.

He added that the government is working to expand the operation and allow complaints to be filed at Thai embassies in nine Southeast Asian countries.

The Thai junta has urged critics to file their complaints via the government's agencies rather than expressing their dissatisfaction in public. To ensure the absence of any public opposition to its regime, the junta has banned all political activities and public protests. Violators of the ban are threatened with prosecution in military courts. 

 
 
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Phuket Clinic Evacuated After 'Grenade' Found

A golden grenade found at the entrance of the Rassada Health Clinic in Phuket. [The Phuket News]

(The Phuket News)

PHUKET – Police are looking for the person who left a golden grenade at the entrance of the Rassada Health Clinic.

At 12.40 today (January 14) police received a call from the clinic reporting that what appeared to be a grenade had been found inside an old tyre next to the entrance of the clinic.

It was spotted by a patient who ran back inside and told staff, “There’s a grenade outside!”

Read more here.

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Asylum Seekers in Papua New Guinea Camp on Hunger Strike

Tent accomodation for asylum seekers at Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, on 21 November 2012. Three hundred asylum seekers are on hunger strike over conditions in a detention centre on Manus Island, refugee advocates said Wednesday. EPA/DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND OUT HANDOUT

SYDNEY (DPA) — Three hundred asylum seekers are on hunger strike over conditions in a detention centre on Papua New Guinea's Manus Island, refugee advocates said Wednesday.

The detention centre, which has seen riots and the killing of one inmate, is run by the Australian government and holds around 1,000 asylum seekers who had been trying to reach Australia by boat.

The unrest broke out Tuesday when running water stopped, Refugee Action Coalition said online. At least one asylum seeker has stitched his lips together in protest, it said.

The rights group's spokesman Ian Rintoul said that refugees were also distressed by the uncertainty over their future. Some had been held in the "hell-hole" of the centre for 18 months with no decision, he was quoted as saying by broadcaster ABC.

Around 70 of the centre's detainees have been granted refugee status but the Australian government will not allow them to enter Australia.

Rintoul said they are afraid to leave the detention centre for allocated residences in a nearby town after the killing of Iranian asylum seeker Reza Barati, 23, during a riot involving local residents 11 months ago.

Australia's Immigration Department, which runs the centre, said it was a passive protest and no one was refusing food, ABC reported.

 

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Yingluck's Minister Incensed By NLA 'Hired Guns' Remark

Former PM Yingluck appeared before the NLA on 9 January 2015 to defend herself against the accusations filed the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC).

BANGKOK — A cabinet minister from former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's administration has asked the chairman of the junta-appointed legislature to apologize for referring to him as a "hired gun" yesterday.

Kittirat Na Ranong, who headed the Ministry of Finance from January 2012 to May 2014, is set to testify on behalf of Yingluck during her impeachment hearing before the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), a lawmaking body appointed by the junta after the 22 May 2014 coup.

Speaking at a press conference yesterday, NLA chairman Pornpetch Wichitcholchai said Yingluck should appear before the impeachment committee herself, instead of sending representatives like Kittirat to speak for her. 

"If [Yingluck] sends hired guns to answer for her, how will that be credible?" Pornpetch said. "What's the point of coming? Who will want to hear anything about that? We won't know anything. It won't be credible."

The comments came only hours after the chairman warned other NLA members against expressing "personal feelings" about the case.

"According to regulations, NLA members cannot express opinions that could be seen as biased against or in favour of any individual," Pornpetch said earlier that day.

Today, Kittirat demanded Pornpetch apologize for the "hired guns" remark.

"It's inappropriate," Kittirat said. "He didn't speak like a lawyer and chairman of the lawmakers. He should apologize."

The former minister also insisted that he is qualified to testify on behalf of Yingluck, who is facing impeachment for allegedly failing to stop corruption in her government’s rice-pledging scheme, which reportedly cost the state more than 500 billion baht.

"I was directly and indirectly responsible for the national economic administration, and my work includes the rice-mortgage program," Kittirat said. "I know enough about the allegation that I can answer any inquiries. I have legal rights to speak to the NLA committee on behalf of the accused."

Yingluck appeared before the NLA on 9 January to defend herself against the accusations filed the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). The NLA is scheduled to vote on the impeachment on 23 January. If found guilty, Yingluck will be banned from politics for up to five years. 

The NLA will also vote on the possible impeachment of two members of Yingluck’s government who spearheaded an attempt to amend the 2007 constitution to make the Senate fully-elected.

Many of Yingluck's supporters view the impeachment effort as a politically-motivated attempt to punish the former Prime Minister and bar her from the next election, which is expected to be held in 2016.  

 
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Yingluck's Minister Incensed By NLA 'Hired Guns' Remark

NLA chairman Pornpetch Wichitcholchai speaking to reporters on 12 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — A cabinet minister from former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's administration has asked the chairman of the junta-appointed legislature to apologize for referring to him as a "hired gun" yesterday.

Kittirat Na Ranong, who headed the Ministry of Finance from January 2012 to May 2014, is set to testify on behalf of Yingluck during her impeachment hearing before the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), a lawmaking body appointed by the junta after the 22 May 2014 coup.

Speaking at a press conference yesterday, NLA chairman Pornpetch Wichitcholchai said Yingluck should appear before the impeachment committee herself, instead of sending representatives like Kittirat to speak for her. 

"If [Yingluck] sends hired guns to answer for her, how will that be credible?" Pornpetch said. "What's the point of coming? Who will want to hear anything about that? We won't know anything. It won't be credible."

The comments came only hours after the chairman warned other NLA members against expressing "personal feelings" about the case.

"According to regulations, NLA members cannot express opinions that could be seen as biased against or in favour of any individual," Pornpetch said earlier that day.

Today, Kittirat demanded Pornpetch apologize for the "hired guns" remark.

"It's inappropriate," Kittirat said. "He didn't speak like a lawyer and chairman of the lawmakers. He should apologize."

The former minister also insisted that he is qualified to testify on behalf of Yingluck, who is facing impeachment for allegedly failing to stop corruption in her government’s rice-pledging scheme, which reportedly cost the state more than 500 billion baht.

"I was directly and indirectly responsible for the national economic administration, and my work includes the rice-mortgage program," Kittirat said. "I know enough about the allegation that I can answer any inquiries. I have legal rights to speak to the NLA committee on behalf of the accused."

Yingluck appeared before the NLA on 9 January to defend herself against the accusations filed the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). The NLA is scheduled to vote on the impeachment on 23 January. If found guilty, Yingluck will be banned from politics for up to five years. 

The NLA will also vote on the possible impeachment of two members of Yingluck’s government who spearheaded an attempt to amend the 2007 constitution to make the Senate fully-elected.

Many of Yingluck's supporters view the impeachment effort as a politically-motivated attempt to punish the former Prime Minister and bar her from the next election, which is expected to be held in 2016.  

 
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