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Fresh Charge Against Jenphop as Model Student Victims Laid to Rest

Krissana ‘Tong’ Thaworn, at left, and Thantapat ‘Benz’ Horsaengchai in a promotional image for their university’s program on Buddhist peace studies. Image: MCU website

BANGKOK — One was on his way to a final step to obtaining his master’s degree; the other to apply for a dream trip to India.

Both graduate students were on their way to their university and lives beyond when their future slammed shut in a few horrifying moments last week when Jenphop Viraporn slammed his Mercedes-Benz into their car on a highway in Ayutthaya province, leaving both to die in a flaming wreck.

As Krissana “Tong” Thaworn, 32, and Thantapat “Benz” Horsaengchai, 34, were laid to rest Saturday, police on Sunday filed a new charge of vehicular manslaughter while under the influence and dropped one of obstructing justice against Jenphop, a businessman from a wealthy family.

Businessman Charged for Fatal Collision Amid Mounting Criticism

Their deaths and questions of whether justice will be served continue to attract widespread attention after first being raised on social media, with many watching to see if the process will be swayed by the suspect’s affluent background.

At Thantapat’s cremation on Saturday, her father, Tivakorn, thanked the public and the media.

“I’d like to thank all the media for their attention and interest in finding out the facts about what happened,” Tivakorn told reporters at the temple. “And I’d like to thank all the online media that tries to present the facts of what happened to society.”

Krissana and Thantapat were cremated in their home provinces of Chanthaburi and Nonthaburi, respectively.

Thantapat’s distraught mother, Kamolrat, only managed to tell reporters that her heart was broken by her daughter’s death before fainting.

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Kamolrat Horsaengchai is overcome with grief as she attempts to answer questions at her daughter’s funeral, only to collapse a few moments later in her husband’s arms.

Krissana’s parents said they were still coping with his death and declined to speak to reporters at the cremation.

His sister, Nongkarat Rungsaeng, told reporters the family is closely following the news about the police investigation, and they have appointed a lawyer for the legal procedures.

“At this moment, our family is satisfied, to a certain level, by the police work,” Nongkarat said. “And we’d like to thank the police and the public for giving us support.”

Model Students

Memorial booklets handed out to guests at Krissana’s cremation shined some lights on his life, his friendship with Thantapat and other classmates at the university, and the last moments before both victims were killed.

According to eulogies in the booklet, both Krissana and Thantapat were enrolled in graduate programs on peace studies at Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (MCU), a state-run Buddhist college.

Collections of writings from classmates and lecturers said Krissana and Thantapat were well known among peers. One account recalled how they both were featured in promotional photos for their department courses because of their wholesome and attractive look and enthusiasm for the program.

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Krissana’s professor monk, Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso, wrote that Krissana recently finished defending his thesis, clearing the way for graduation this May, but the student insisted on making some amendments to his paper, so that it would be “completely flawless.”

The professors agreed and Krissana was scheduled to submit his amendment to the university’s campus in Ayutthaya the day he was killed, Hansa wrote. He added that Krissana was not far from the university campus when he died.

Thantapat happened to be in the same car on that day because she needed to apply for a pilgrimage trip in India, according to one of her friends writing under the name Natty.

She also recalled that Thantapat, or Benz, was visibly excited by the March 19 trip because she has always wanted to retrace Lord Buddha’s footsteps in the subcontinent.

“In the earthly term, our Benz is considered a top achiever in life,” Natty wrote. “But what Benz, or our angel Benz, desires is not the things she already has. ‘Why did Lord Buddha take up monkhood?’ Benz dedicated herself in Dharma practice and studies to seek answers to that question.”

Meanwhile, Krissakorn’s girlfriend Kamonrat Wongkiatkachorn, described him online as a faithful love who was always caring and attentive to her.

“Today you have to journey on,” Kamonrat wrote on the morning of Krissakorn’s cremation in a public Facebook post. “No matter what made us meet each other, I don’t think it was coincidence. It was the intention of those above that sent you to make me happy, to teach me in both earthly and Dharma matters.”

New Charge

The suspect, Jenphop, is still recovering from knee and head injuries at Samitivej Hospital in Bangkok, said Maj. Gen. Sutthi Puangpikul, commander of Ayutthaya police.

Police on Sunday also charged Jenphop with driving under influence leading to deaths of others, Sutthi said. The charge results from Jenphop’s refusal to undergo a sobriety test immediately after the March 13 collision. Under traffic law, motorists who object to alcohol or drug tests are automatically assumed guilty of being under influence of those substances.

Although national police deputy commander Pongsapat Pongcharoen said on Friday that police were filing charges of DUI and obstruction of justice against Jenphop on that day, Sutthi said investigators eventually balked at the last minute, and only filed a DUI offense against the suspect yesterday.

Obstruction of justice was also eventually dropped because investigators could not agree on whether the charge covered Jenphop’s refusal to take a sobriety test, Sutthi explained.

According to the major general, police had a meeting with families of both victims today to brief them about court procedures, and the families expressed full confidence in the new investigation team on the case. The previous team was dismissed last week amid outcry on social media.

“They are satisfied,” Sutthi said over the telephone. “We have talked to them. They said they’re relieved and they’re confident in the work of the investigators.”

 

Related Stories:

Businessman Charged for Fatal Collision Amid Mounting Criticism

Officers In Charge of Ayutthaya Deadly Collision Removed

Jenphop Plowed Through Toll Booth Before Deadly Crash (Video)

 

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Charter Opponent Unbowed by Alleged Harassment

Political activist Anurak Jeantawanich, third from left, being confronted men he described as hostile on Sunday while he was holding a small rally against the draft constitution outside the Dusit Thani Hotel in Bangkok. Photo: Courtesy Anurak Jeantawanich

By Pravit Rojanaphruk
Senior Staff Writer

BANGKOK — First came the soldiers early in the morning to his home. Then a dozen menacing men in civilian clothes trailed and heckled him as he campaigned in public areas.

As political activist Anurak Jeantawanich found out, that’s what one gets for campaigning – even mildly – against the junta-sponsored draft charter. Despite both happening during the most recent of his serial Sunday campaigns, Anurak said last night he will not stop going out to urge people to vote against the proposed constitution, though he may be even cagier about his plans.

Anurak said he will be more cautious and only inform journalists of where he’ll be hours before staging his sixth weekly campaign on Sunday. 


Anti-Charter Campaigner Reports ‘Polite’ Visit by Soldiers


On Sunday, Anurak had set up in front of the Dusit Thani Hotel on Bangkok’s Silom Road when a large group of men began to harass them.

“We were pressured to the point where we had to stop and relocate our activities to Siam Paragon before being trailed and pressured,” said Anurak, who is better known as “Ford Red Path.”

While a number of hostile-looking men took photos of Anurak and his group, he said one of the men with close-cropped hair asked him: “Why are you protesting when the country is already peaceful?”

Asked if he thought they were soldiers out of uniform, Anurak declined to speculate.

“I don’t want to guess,” he said.

Unlike the four soldiers in uniform who “politely" visited his home in Samut Prakan province earlier that morning to inquire about his activities, Anurak felt intimidated by the dozen-or-so men who showed up later that day to follow him around.

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Political activist Anurak Jeantanawich displays stickers he made opposing and supporting the draft charter during a Sunday visit by soldiers to his home in Bangkok. Photo: Courtesy 
Anurak Jeantanawich

 

“They looked really threatening,” he said. “They were well-built and had short haircuts.”

Than Rittiphan, a student activist and member of the New Democracy Movement, said he recognized one of the men as being among those sent to roughhouse students at a protest last year in Bangkok.

Aware that his every move is being watched, Anurak said Thailand confronts a dilemma as it heads toward voting on the nation’s legal future framework as soon as July.

“Will people choose to be silent due to fear, or will they come out and campaign in accordance to their rights under the law that allows political assembly of no more than four persons?” he said.

Trying to walk a fine line between campaigning against the draft charter and not antagonizing the junta, Anurak urged people on Facebook not to criticize the uniformed soldiers sent to visit his home.

“May I ask Facebook friends to refrain from criticizing and pointing fingers at the soldiers, please?” he wrote Sunday. “This is for the good atmosphere of the continued [campaign] activities.”

Besides distributing 'Vote No' stickers he also decided to print some 'Vote Yes' stickers supporting the draft charter to distribute at his events to show he’s not trying to force anyone to agree with him.

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A group of a dozen or more men with close-cropped hair monitored and photographed political activisit Anurak Jeantawanich Sunday in Bangkok.
 

Related stories:

Anti-Charter Campaigner Reports ‘Polite’ Visit by Soldiers

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Kimchi and Salsa a Beer-Friendly Blend at Changwon Express

Owner Ted Ahn, second from left, and staff at Bangkok’s Changwon Express

BANGKOK — Ted Ahn practically lived on Mexican food when he was working as a journalist in East Harlem for a Korean magazine. A native of coastal Changwon city in South Korea, he enjoyed the things it shared with his native cuisine such as onions, garlic and pepper.

In New York, Mexican food was readily available and cheap and before long he was infatuated with it, despite its lack of renown in Korea.

Later in life when he was trying find a way to pair Korean food with beer, Ahn said it hit him: Korean food alone doesn’t go well with craft beer but add a little Mexican flair and you’ve got a fusion begging to be washed down by a few hoppy cold ones. ¡Que delicioso!

“Korean BBQ simply goes better with soju, but with the addition of Mexican ingredients and techniques, Korean would go perfectly with craft beer,” Ahn said.

He learned to cook Mexican dishes from YouTube and made a pilgrimage to his mother in law in Korea to sharpen his culinary skills and techniques.

Meanwhile the rise of Korean-Mexican was happening in the United States, and Ahn felt it was the right time to bring the trend to Bangkok.

Changwon Express, the result of his personal mission to merge the flavorful world of craft beer and his native cuisine sits where Asok Montri Road meets Petchaburi Road. It’s a neat place to experience craft beer in a toned-down setting devoid of beer snobs.  

Brewdog’s Punk IPA is on tap, along with Evil Twin’s zesty saison Ryan and the Beaster Bunny.

When it comes to bottled beers, Ahn pulls out all the stops. The menu includes beers from Outlaw Brewing, an emerging brewery out of the Isaan gem of Loei city. Ordering the Shotgun Rye Pale Ale and Dooroochigi tacos is likely to convince skeptics of Ahn’s theory that this trendy fusion cuisine is worthy of Bangkok’s best brews.

Pints at 220 baht can be drained to the sounds of Korean hip-hop while puzzling over a graffiti rendering of the characters involved in the restaurant’s story, including Ahn’s wife who teaches yoga classes followed by beer tasting sessions on Saturdays.

Changwon Express is open from 5pm to midnight daily except Sunday and can be reached via MRT Petchaburi exit No. 3 or a short walk from Airport Rail Link Makkasan.

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Choking Smog Reminds Northern Thailand Another Year Has Passed Since Last Time

People wear masks to protect themselves from the haze in northern Thailand’s Chiang Rai province.

BANGKOK — Summer has arrived in the north of Thailand and that means a return of canceled flights and coughing fits brought on by the seasonal smoky haze blanketing the region.

Dust levels Monday rose to unsafe levels in every northern province except Lamphun, as local carrier KanAir canceled flights between Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son because visibility fell to nearly 1 kilometer.

Air pollution was above safe levels at 13 of 17 monitoring stations operated by the Pollution Control Department. Authorities said they are closely monitoring illegal forest fires which have reached critical levels several times since 2007.

Despite annual government campaigns to stop the slash-and-burn farmers blamed for the smoke, air quality and visibility in the north plummets each burning season, which usually lasts February through April.

Authorities in Chiang Rai city today distributed masks to people and used 30 fire trucks to spray water in the air in the hope of relieving dusty conditions there.

 

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A fire crew sprays water Monday in Chiang Rai city.

 

Related stories:

Indonesian Smoke Spreads to Thai South, Sickening Hundreds

Indonesian Haze Forces Singapore to Close Schools

 

 

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Choking Smog Reminds Northern Thailand Another Year Has Passed Since Last Time

People wear masks to protect themselves from the haze in northern Thailand’s Chiang Rai province.

BANGKOK — Summer has arrived in the north of Thailand and that means a return of canceled flights and coughing fits brought on by the seasonal smoky haze blanketing the region.

Dust levels Monday rose to unsafe levels in every northern province except Lamphun, as local carrier KanAir canceled flights between Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son because visibility fell to nearly 1 kilometer.

Air pollution was above safe levels at 13 of 17 monitoring stations operated by the Pollution Control Department. Authorities said they are closely monitoring illegal forest fires which have reached critical levels several times since 2007.

Despite annual government campaigns to stop the slash-and-burn farmers blamed for the smoke, air quality and visibility in the north plummets each burning season, which usually lasts February through April.

Authorities in Chiang Rai city today distributed masks to people and used 30 fire trucks to spray water in the air in the hope of relieving dusty conditions there.

 

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A fire crew sprays water Monday in Chiang Rai city.

 

Related stories:

Indonesian Smoke Spreads to Thai South, Sickening Hundreds

Indonesian Haze Forces Singapore to Close Schools

 

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American Man Falls to Death from Udon Thani Balcony

A 27-year-old U.S. man’s body was found Monday morning below a balcony of the Udon Mansion in Udon Thani city.

UDON THANI — Police are looking for the girlfriend of an American man they believe jumped to death from a balcony Monday morning in Udon Thani city.

Five empty bottles of Hong Thong whiskey were found in the fifth-floor room of the 27-year-old U.S. national who police suspect was drunk when he fell from the balcony of the Udon Mansion on Soi Thongkham Uthit near Udon Thani Rajabhat University.

The name Romaneeya was tattooed on the man’s left chest, which police assume to be the name of a Thai woman.

Police believed it was a suicide, Col. Poomwit Wetkarma of Udon Thani city police said.

The American reportedly moved into the apartment March 10. A witness said he came down to buy alcohol from a grocery store every day. He was last seen Sunday morning purchasing alcohol as usual, the witness told police.

Poomwit said police broke into his room on the fifth floor and found many bottles of water and alcohol, including the five empty bottles of Hong Thong.

Khaosod English is withholding the name of the victim until his family can be notified.

The man’s body was discovered by Anon Niyomyat, a 23-year-old electrician, who said he found it as he was walking to get his tools at the back of the building.

Police are still looking for the girlfriend, Poomwit said by telephone Monday morning.

 

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Letters Show Prayuth Ordered Passports Pulled From Former Education Minister

Former Education Minister Jaturon Chaisang is taken into custody by soldiers May 27, 2014, at the Foreign Correspondents' Club in Bangkok.

By Pravit Rojanaphruk
Senior Staff Writer

BANGKOK — A former education minister has again decried the revocation of his passport and right to travel freely as “unjust” after letters emerged showing it was expressly ordered in writing by junta leader cum Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha.

Jaturon Chaisang, who served on the cabinet of former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and was arrested after refusing to hand himself over to the junta after it seized power in May 2014, said he was surprised to find the decision to strip him of his passport came in writing from Gen. Prayuth.

“He just wanted to deal with me but doesn’t care whether what he did was lawful or not,” the 60-year-old member of the former ruling Pheu Thai Party said Monday.

Two letters back Jaturon’s claims that Prayuth was behind the order. One dated June 15, 2015, indicated Deputy Prime Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan “received an order from the Prime Minister” to have Jaturon’s passports revoked since he faced charges of sedition and violating the orders of the National Council for Peace and Order, the formal name of the military junta.

It was sent by Watcharapol Prasarnratchakij, a political affairs secretary in the prime minister’s office, to Gen. Somyot Pumpanmuang, chief of police at the time.

A second letter issued by a deputy police commander two months later on Aug. 15, 2015, asked the foreign ministry to cancel Jaturon’s passports, citing Prayuth’s order.

In January, Jaturon filed a lawsuit against the military government seeking the return of his three passports on the grounds the order to revoke them was unlawful.

The court has yet to decide whether to take up the case, but Jaturon said he expects a decision soon.

“I understand that [Prayuth] is using numerous measures against me because he wants me to stop talking. But what’s happening to society means I cannot stop performing my duty,” Jaturon said by telephone Monday. “[He] said I repeatedly committed mistakes, but it’s probably that I did things not to his ‘liking’ but not something illegal. I did not violate any law, and all the legal cases have to do with my differing opinions.”

Asked where he would like to travel were he able, Jaturon said Canada, China, Japan, Germany and the United States.

“In the past year or so, I have wanted to visit many countries. I want to take my grandchildren to Japan, visit my niece in Canada and see a doctor in China, as well as seek health treatment in Germany. I wish to visit my friends and visit some universities in America, but time passes by and I don’t know how long it would be before I can travel abroad again,” said Jaturon, whose bank accounts have been frozen by the junta since May 2014.

He was arrested May 27 while in the middle of being interviewed by foreign and domestic media at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club in Bangkok after announcing he would not report in to the junta as an act of civil disobedience.

He was since brought in for additional “attitude adjustment” due to his criticisms.

Gen. Prayuth has previously made it clear that Jaturon’s criticisms are unwelcome under military rule.

“Don’t pick a fight with me. Look at your own behavior. If I warn you many times, and if you don’t obey me, you will be punished,” he said in September. “If you don’t want to be punished, wait for the new constitution and the election. Only criticize me after those things happen.”

 

Related stories:

Pheu Thai’s Chaturon Fights for Right to Travel

Critic’s Passport Revoked as Junta Reaffirms Ban on Criticism

Thai Junta Renews Summons Orders to Quash Criticism

Fugitive Ex-Minister Arrested During Interview With Foreign Media

 

 

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Follow Khaosod English on Facebook and Twitter for news, politics and more from Thailand. To reach Khaosod English about this article or another matter, please contact us by e-mail at [email protected].

 

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Letters Show Prayuth Ordered Passports Pulled From Former Education Minister Jaturon

Former Education Minister Jaturon Chaisang is taken into custody by soldiers May 27, 2014, at the Foreign Correspondents' Club in Bangkok.

By Pravit Rojanaphruk
Senior Staff Writer

BANGKOK — A former education minister has again decried the revocation of his passport and right to travel freely as “unjust” after letters emerged showing it was expressly ordered in writing by junta leader cum Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha.

Jaturon Chaisang, who served on the cabinet of former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and was arrested after refusing to hand himself over to the junta after it seized power in May 2014, said he was surprised to find the decision to strip him of his passport came in writing from Gen. Prayuth.

“He just wanted to deal with me but doesn’t care whether what he did was lawful or not,” the 60-year-old member of the former ruling Pheu Thai Party said Monday.

Two letters back Jaturon’s claims that Prayuth was behind the order. One dated June 15, 2015, indicated Deputy Prime Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan “received an order from the Prime Minister” to have Jaturon’s passports revoked since he faced charges of sedition and violating the orders of the National Council for Peace and Order, the formal name of the military junta.

It was sent by Watcharapol Prasarnratchakij, a political affairs secretary in the prime minister’s office, to Gen. Somyot Pumpanmuang, chief of police at the time.

A second letter issued by a deputy police commander two months later on Aug. 15, 2015, asked the foreign ministry to cancel Jaturon’s passports, citing Prayuth’s order.

In January, Jaturon filed a lawsuit against the military government seeking the return of his three passports on the grounds the order to revoke them was unlawful.

The court has yet to decide whether to take up the case, but Jaturon said he expects a decision soon.

“I understand that [Prayuth] is using numerous measures against me because he wants me to stop talking. But what’s happening to society means I cannot stop performing my duty,” Jaturon said by telephone Monday. “[He] said I repeatedly committed mistakes, but it’s probably that I did things not to his ‘liking’ but not something illegal. I did not violate any law, and all the legal cases have to do with my differing opinions.”

Asked where he would like to travel were he able, Jaturon said Canada, China, Japan, Germany and the United States.

“In the past year or so, I have wanted to visit many countries. I want to take my grandchildren to Japan, visit my niece in Canada and see a doctor in China, as well as seek health treatment in Germany. I wish to visit my friends and visit some universities in America, but time passes by and I don’t know how long it would be before I can travel abroad again,” said Jaturon, whose bank accounts have been frozen by the junta since May 2014.

He was arrested May 27 while in the middle of being interviewed by foreign and domestic media at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club in Bangkok after announcing he would not report in to the junta as an act of civil disobedience.

He was since brought in for additional “attitude adjustment” due to his criticisms.

Gen. Prayuth has previously made it clear that Jaturon’s criticisms are unwelcome under military rule.

“Don’t pick a fight with me. Look at your own behavior. If I warn you many times, and if you don’t obey me, you will be punished,” he said in September. “If you don’t want to be punished, wait for the new constitution and the election. Only criticize me after those things happen.”

 

Related stories:

Pheu Thai’s Chaturon Fights for Right to Travel

Critic’s Passport Revoked as Junta Reaffirms Ban on Criticism

Thai Junta Renews Summons Orders to Quash Criticism

Fugitive Ex-Minister Arrested During Interview With Foreign Media

 

 

Pravit Rojanaphruk can be reached at [email protected] and @PravitR.

Follow Khaosod English on Facebook and Twitter for news, politics and more from Thailand. To reach Khaosod English about this article or another matter, please contact us by e-mail at [email protected].

 

Follow @KhaosodEnglish

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Hundreds Trapped in Hot, Crowded Airport Link Train (Video)

Airport Rail Link passengers are treated Monday morning in Bangkok. Photo: Ruamkatanyu Foundation

BANGKOK — Hundreds of Airport Rail Link passengers were trapped in stifling heat inside a crippled train for nearly an hour this morning.

At least two passengers required treatment for difficulty breathing among the hundreds stuck in a crowded train traveling from Hua Mak station toward Ramkhamhaeng station at about 8am on Monday when the power failed, according to the Bangkok Emergency Medical Service. Six passengers fainted and were taken to Vipharam Hospital, according to a report from FM91.

The entire system halted operations for half an hour before resuming normally at 10:15am.

Some of the 745 affected passengers were seen walking along the rails to reach a station in photos posted to social media. Two additional trains were sent to help evacuate passengers. Conflicting reports either had the passengers opening the doors to exit the train or being instructed to leave the train by staff.

Unlike the BTS Skytrain system, the Airport Rail Link is powered by overhead cabling. Staff from the State Railway of Thailand, which operate the line running between Suvarnabhumi Airport and downtown, said the power was cut during the evacuation.

Deputy Transport Minister Omsin Cheewapreuk said during an inspection of the disabled train that the state railway had proposed spending 34 million baht on an uninterruptable power supply,  the purchase of which will be discussed March 29, according to PPTV news.

 

 

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Obama Arrives in Cuba for What He Calls a 'Historic Visit'

President Barack Obama, center, and first lady Michelle Obama, visit la Catedral de La Habana in Havana, Cuba, Sunday, March 20, 2016. Photo: Pablo Martinez Monsivais / Associated Press

HAVANA — Stepping into history, President Barack Obama opened an extraordinary visit to Cuba on Sunday, eager to push decades of acrimony deeper into the past and forge irreversible ties with America's former adversary.

"This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity," Obama said as he greeted staff of the new U.S. Embassy in Havana.

Air Force One touched down on a rainy, overcast day in the Cuban capital. The president was joined by wife Michelle Obama and daughters Malia and Sasha.

Obama was greeted by top Cuban officials — but not President Raul Castro. The Cuban leader frequently greets major world figures upon their arrival at Jose Marti International Airport, but was absent on the tarmac. Instead, he planned to greet Obama on Monday at the Palace of the Revolution.

Obama's whirlwind trip is a crowning moment in his and Castro's ambitious effort to restore normal relations between their countries. While deep differences persist, the economic and political relationship has changed rapidly in the 15 months since the leaders vowed a new beginning.

After greeting embassy staff, Obama and his family toured Old Havana by foot, despite a heavy downpour. They walked gingerly on the slippery wet stones in the square in front of the Havana Cathedral. A few hundred people gathered in the square erupted in applause and shouted Obama's name as the first family stepped forward.

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Under a balcony decorated with Cuban and US flags, Cuban police arrive to the area where President Barack Obama will visit upon arrival in Old Havana, Cuba, Sunday, March 20, 2016. Photo: Ramon Espinosa / Associated Press

 

The Obamas then dined at a privately-owned restaurant in a bustling, working class neighborhood. Jubilant crowds surged toward the president's heavily fortified motorcade as it inched through the San Cristobal restaurant.

For more than 50 years, Cuba was an unimaginable destination for a U.S. president, as well as most American citizens. The U.S. severed diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 after Fidel Castro's revolution sparked fears of communism spreading to the Western Hemisphere. Domestic politics in both countries contributed to the continued estrangement well after the Cold War ended.

"He wanted to come to Cuba with all his heart," 79-year-old Odilia Collazo said in Spanish as she watched Obama's arrival live on state television. "Let God will that this is good for all Cubans. It seems to me that Obama wants to do something good before he leaves."

Ahead of Obama's arrival, counter-protesters and police broke up an anti-government demonstration by the Ladies in White group, whose members were taken into custody by female police officers in a scene that plays out in Havana each Sunday. They're typically detained briefly and then released.

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Policewomen drag away a member of Ladies in White, a women's dissident group that calls for the release of political prisoners, during their weekly protest in Havana, Cuba, Sunday, March 20, 2016. Photo: Rebecca Blackwell /Associated Press

 

Obama's visit was highly anticipated in Cuba, where workers furiously cleaned up the streets in Old Havana and gave buildings a fresh coat of paint ahead of his arrival. American flags were raised alongside the Cuban colors in parts of the capital, an improbable image for those who have lived through a half-century of bitterness between the two countries.

Many Cubans stayed home in order to avoid extensive closures of main boulevards. The city's seaside Malecon promenade was largely deserted Sunday morning except for a few cars, joggers, fishermen and pelicans.

The president's schedule in Cuba is jam-packed, including an event with U.S. and Cuban entrepreneurs. But much of Obama's visit was about appealing directly to the Cuban people and celebrating the island's vibrant culture.

"I don't think that the Cuban people are going to be bewitched by North American culture," Gustavo Machin, Cuba's deputy director of U.S. affairs, told The Associated Press. "We don't fear ties with the United States."

A highlight of Obama's visit comes Tuesday when he joins Castro and a crowd of baseball-crazed Cubans for a game between the beloved national team and Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays. The president also planned a speech at the Grand Theater of Havana laying out his vision for greater freedoms and more economic opportunity in Cuba.

Two years after taking power in 2008, Castro launched economic and social reforms that appear slow-moving to many Cubans and foreigners, but are lasting and widespread within Cuban society. The changes have allowed hundreds of thousands of people to work in the private sector and have relaxed limits on cellphones, Internet and Cubans' comfort with discussing their country's problems in public, for example.

The Cuban government has been unyielding, however, on making changes to its single-party political system and to the strict limits on media, public speech, assembly and dissent.

Obama will spend some time talking with Cuban dissidents. The White House said such a meeting was a prerequisite for the visit. But there were no expectations that he would leave Cuba with significant pledges from the government to address Washington's human rights concerns.

A major focus for Obama was pushing his Cuba policy to the point it will be all but impossible for the next president to reverse it. That includes highlighting new business deals by American companies, including hotel chains Starwood and Marriott and online lodging service Airbnb.

Story: Julie Pace and Michael Weissenstein, Associated Press

 

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