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NCPO Chairman Wants More Applicants For Reform Council

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha proposed a budget to the National Legislative Assembly on 18 August 2014.

BANGKOK — The chairman of Thailand’s military junta says he wants more people to apply for the National Reform Council (NRC), a panel set-up by the junta to carry out widespread "reforms" in post-coup Thailand.

More than 400 people have applied for the NRC so far, but Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha urged state authorities this morning to step up their PR efforts before the application deadline on 2 September.

The army chief made the comments at a meeting with fellow members of the junta’s National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

Gen. Prayuth said he wants to ensure that there is a large pool of potential candidates to choose from.

Under the junta’s 2014 interim constitution, the NRC will be tasked with drafting and proposing reforms in the following categories: politics, public administration, law and justice, local government, education, economy, energy, public health and environment, mass media, social affairs, and "other."

A screening committee formed earlier this month will nominate up to 50 candidates for each of the categories, after which the NCPO will choose an unspecified number of representatives to join the final council. 

The NCPO will also choose one out of the five representatives nominated by 76 provincial selection committees across the country.

According to the interim charter, the final council must not exceed more than 250 members.

Many expect the makeup of the NRC to mirror that of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), the legislative branch of the interim government whose members were handpicked by the military junta earlier this month. More than half of the legislators are former or current military and police officers. Only twelve of the body's 197s members are women. 

Critics of the coup have accused the NLA of being rubber stamp for the coupmakers, as was evident yesterday when not a single NLA member opposed Gen. Prayuth’s budget proposal.

However, NCPO deputy chairman Gen. Surasak Karnchanarat insisted that the selection process for the NRC will be a transparent one. He also dismissed accusations that the NCPO has "lock spec" (rigged) which candidates will be chosen to join the reform council. 

"It's just the media imagining things," Gen. Surasak said.

The NCPO says it staged a coup on 22 May to put an end to escalating violence and street protests staged by Thailand’s rival political factions. Prior to the military takeover, anti-government protesters demanded that unspecified “national reforms” be held before the next election, while pro-government activists rallied in support of holding elections first.  

Many critics of coup view the upcoming year-long reform effort, which will be spearheaded by the NRC, as evidence of the NCPO’s tacit alliance with the anti-government protesters. The next general election is scheduled to be held in October 2015 at the earliest, and only if the NCPO deems the country's political climate to be "stable." 

 
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Anti-Graft Agency To Probe 2008 Crackdown on Yellowshirts

Then-Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat (centre) visits a Yellowshirt protester who was injured in the crackdown.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) is looking to file criminal charges against former Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat for the government crackdown on Yellowshirt demonstrators in 2008, the agency's chairman says.

On the morning of 7 October 2008, two people were killed and more than 380 injured after riot police attempted to remove Yellowshirt protesters who were blocking MPs from entering the House of Parliament.

According to the NACC chairman Panthep Klanarongran, the government's approval of the crackdown was an abuse of power and a breach of the disciplinary code of conduct.

"The NACC can press charges in this issue," Mr. Panthep said yesterday. "At the moment the matter is still under the procedure of pressing charges, but there is no time frame about when we will press charges. It depends on the consideration of the rest of the NACC."

The potential lawsuit named then-Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat as the prime defendant. 

Mr. Panthep did not say why the NACC is looking at the case now, six years later. The NACC previously attempted to file charges over the crackdown, but the Office of Attorney-General declined to pursue the case.

The Yellowshirts, led by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), launched several campaigns in early 2008 against the elected government, which was allied to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Mr. Thaksin was deposed in a 2006 military coup but has continued to wield considerable influence over Thai politics despite living in self-imposed exile abroad.

The Yellowshirts accused Mr. Thaksin of being a corrupt, anti-monarchist who maintained control over the administration via his proxy government. 

The Thaksin-allied government was eventually unseated in December 2008 when the Constitutional Court disbanded the ruling party at the time, citing instances of vote-buying by the party in the 2007 election. 

 

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World Humanitarian Day: WHO Calls For Protection of Health Workers in Conflicts, Disasters

(WHO News release)

GENEVA – As major emergencies around the globe increase in scale, complexity and frequency, WHO is calling for an end to the targeting of health workers in conflicts and other humanitarian crises, which represent a breach of the fundamental right to health.

World Humanitarian Day, celebrated every 19 August, WHO will draw attention to the continued trend of attacks on health-care workers, hospitals, clinics and ambulances in Syria, Gaza, Central African Republic, Iraq, South Sudan and other areas.

Threats and harassment of health workers in west African countries have also been a worrying element of the Ebola virus disease outbreak. These professionals are taking personal risks to provide critical medical care, but have been threatened, shunned and stigmatized.

“Doctors, nurses and other health workers must be allowed to carry out their life-saving humanitarian work free of threat of violence and insecurity,” says Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General.

Dr Richard Brennan, Director of WHO’s Department of Emergency Risk Management and Humanitarian Response, adds: “Assaults on health workers and facilities seriously affect access to health care, depriving patients of treatment and interrupting measures to prevent and control contagious diseases. WHO has a specific mandate to protect the human right to health, especially for people affected by humanitarian emergencies.”

While the adverse impacts of attacks on health care have been well documented in conflicts such as Syria and South Sudan, Gaza, health workers are also being prevented from carrying out their essential work outside of war-zones. In Pakistan and Nigeria, polio vaccinators, most of them female, have been specifically targeted.

As part of its lead role in coordinating the health response to international emergencies, WHO is working with partners to better document, prevent and respond to such incidents. Protecting those who care for the sick and vulnerable in the world’s most difficult circumstances is one of the most pressing responsibilities of the international community

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Anonymous Posters Denounce Pro-Coup University Rector

BANGKOK — Students at Thammasat University in Bangkok arrived for their first day of classes this morning to see posters denouncing the school’s director plastered on the walls.

The posters first appeared in the hallway of a lecture hall in Thammasat University's Rangsit Campus. Some featured a caricature of Thammasat's Rector, Somkid Lertpaitoon, in military fatigues. Another proclaimed sarcastically: "I welcome all new students to the land of democracy, where freedom is enshrined in every square inch."

Mr. Somkid has come under fire from anti-coup activists following his decision to join the National Legislative Assembly, the new lawmaking body appointed by the military junta earlier this month. 

One of the posters illustrated Mr. Somkid justifying his decision with the words: "Don't let the coup become a waste."

As the day continued, more posters appeared in several other buildings around campus. It is unclear who was responsible for the material. By late afternoon, all of the posters were removed by university security guards.

Thammasat University is widely regarded a bastion of liberal activism, with an extensive history of student activists campaigning against military rulers. Students at the university famously rallied against Field Marshal Thanorm Kittikachorn in October 1973, which resulted in a popular uprising against the regime.

 

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Chiang Mai Anti-Drug Police Chief Arrested For Drug Delivery

Pol.Lt.Col. Chamnarn Phoomphaichit (C) was arrested at a checkpoint near the Thai-Myanmar border in Chiang Rai province after officers searched his vehicle and found large amounts of narcotics hidden in two bags, 18 August 2014.

CHIANG RAI — A drug smuggler arrested with more than 800,000 tablets of methamphetamine this afternoon was discovered to be a high-ranking police officer tasked with cracking down on illegal drugs.

Pol.Lt.Col. Chamnarn Phoomphaichit was arrested at a checkpoint near the Thai-Myanmar border in Chiang Rai province after officers searched his vehicle and found large amounts of narcotics hidden in two bags.  

According to a statement from police, the search of Pol.Lt.Col. Chamnarn's car turned up at least 800,000 meth tablets and one kilogram of crystal meth. The confiscated items are said to be worth more than 200 million baht.

Police say Pol.Lt.Col. Chamnarn is the deputy commander of the Chai Prakarn Police Station in Chiang Mai province. He is also known as a tough anti-drug crusader among Region 5 police officers, police say.

Pol.Col. Wirat Soomnapan, an officer with the Chiang Rai police force, said police are interrogating the suspect to find out more about the drug network he allegedly works for. 

 

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Anonymous Posters Denounce Pro-Coup University Rector

BANGKOK — Students at Thammasat University in Bangkok arrived for their first day of classes this morning to see posters denouncing the school’s director plastered on the walls.

The posters first appeared in the hallway of a lecture hall in Thammasat University's Rangsit Campus. Some featured a caricature of Thammasat's Rector, Somkid Lertpaitoon, in military fatigues. Another proclaimed sarcastically: "I welcome all new students to the land of democracy, where freedom is enshrined in every square inch."

Mr. Somkid has come under fire from anti-coup activists following his decision to join the National Legislative Assembly, the new lawmaking body appointed by the military junta earlier this month. 

One of the posters illustrated Mr. Somkid justifying his decision with the words: "Don't let the coup become a waste."

As the day continued, more posters appeared in several other buildings around campus. It is unclear who was responsible for the material. By late afternoon, all of the posters were removed by university security guards.

Thammasat University is widely regarded a bastion of liberal activism, with an extensive history of student activists campaigning against military rulers. Students at the university famously rallied against Field Marshal Thanorm Kittikachorn in October 1973, which resulted in a popular uprising against the regime.

 

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Junta Considers New Taxes Aimed At Wealthy

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, chairman of the NCPO. [DPA]

BANGKOK — Thailand's military junta is considering new inheritance and property taxes to address the country's wealthy disparity, sources say.

Sources from the Ministry of Finance told Khaosod that the proposal also calls for more tax cuts for the poor. 

The junta, known as the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), has reportedly accepted parts of the Finance Ministry's proposal but advised that the reforms be delegated to the new civilian government. The interim government, which has been partially formed, will administer the country until the next general election, scheduled for the end of 2015. 

"The NCPO has agreed with the inheritance tax, because it can help improve equality in society," said an official at the Ministry of Finance.

According to the World Bank, income inequality in Thailand has fallen in recent years but "stays consistently high above 0.45," as measured by the Gini coefficient. Research from the Thailand Development and Research Institution (TDRI) indicates that economic inequality in Thailand is more pronounced than in similar-sized economies in countries like Colombia, Brazil, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Ministry of Finance officials said the NCPO also agreed with raising taxes on properties owned by land magnates in Thailand and cutting taxes for the poor.

"This new tax reform will increase revenues for the state by at least 100 billion baht," the source said.

The NCPO also reportedly considered raising the VAT tax, from the current rate of 7 percent to 10 percent by October 2015, officials at the Ministry of Finance said.

Since seizing power from the elected government on 22 May, the NCPO has launched a number of campaigns aimed at winning the hearts and minds of ordinary Thais. The measures have included regulating the costs of public transportation, organising free "happiness" fairs and concerts, and cracking down on organised crime. 

However, last week the NCPO rejected a proposal to regulate water and air pollution, arguing that a new set of laws will impose more burdens on business owners. 

 

 
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Officials To Regulate Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

Monks receive alms at Damoen Saduak floating market on 21 November 2010 (Photo by Matichon)

RATCHABURI — Local authorities in Ratchaburi province will begin enforcing a cheaper, fixed price for boat rides along Thailand's famous floating market in Damnoen Saduak district.

According to the Governor of Ratchaburi province, Nisit Chansomwong, many Thai and foreign tourists have complained about the "extortionate" prices charged by locals to tour the market by boat.

The Damnoen Saduak floating market, where vendors sell a variety of goods and produce from small boats, is one of Thailand’s top tourist destinations and considered the country’s "original floating market."

The Governor said he plans to enforce new fixed prices that will apply to all boat owners operating along the market. Under the new regulation, hiring a row boat will cost 400 baht per hour, while a motor boat will cost 800 baht per hour for Thais and 2,000 baht per hour for foreigners.

Mr. Nisit said the price measure is the first of many efforts – both short and long term – to regulate the famed floating market, though he did not elaborate. 

"This action is just the first step. We will improve [the floating market] into an exemplar tourist site," Mr. Nisit said.

 

 
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70 Phuket ‘Mafia’ Taxi Drivers Get Dates With Court

Taxis with a variety of plates – green yellow and 'black' – in the Phuket Provincial Court parking lot on 18 August, 2014 [The Phuket News].

(The Phuket News)

PHUKET — Seventy taxi drivers attended Phuket Provincial Court this morning to hear when cases against them will be heard.

The 70 are involved in eight joint “mafia taxi” cases and face charges that include cheating tourists, criminal association, and illegal detention of other people

They are from the 108 arrested at the beginning of the army-backed police crackdown on mafia taxi activities on June 4. Most have already denied guilt.

A taxi driver from Kamala area who does not want to be name said in a depressed voice, “These charges are just too much. I have no idea why this has happened to me. It would be better if the police had discussed things with us before deciding to bring charges.”

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Prayuth To Be Voted PM 'On 21 August,' Legislators Say

NCPO chairman Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha met with foreign investors at the Thai Army HQ in Bangkok on 15 August 2014.

BANGKOK — Prominent members of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) say a majority of the assembly's members plan to elect the chairman of Thailand's military junta, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, as the country's new Prime Minister.

According to Gen. Noppadol Intapanya, one of 115 military and police officers appointed to the 200-seat assembly, "most of" the body's members agree that Gen. Prayuth should take the premiership.

"I think Gen. Prayuth is the most appropriate choice for the leader of the country," said Gen. Noppadol. "Gen. Prayuth has devoted his ability and knowledge to help Thailand move forward. I do not know anyone else can match his capability."

Another NLA lawmaker, Jate Sirataranon, also confirmed yesterday that he will give his vote to Gen. Prayuth. Mr. Jate, a former appointed senator, actively campaigned against the government Gen. Prayuth toppled in the 22 May coup.

"I think Gen. Prayuth will be voted in unanimously," Mr. Jate said, "Because over the past three months, Gen. Prayuth's works have proven him to be a good working man."

Opinion surveys show that Gen. Prayuth has also won the hearts of the Thai people, Mr. Jate added.

The vote to elect a new Prime Minister is expected to take place on 21 August, according to the NLA's deputy president, Peerasak Porchit.

Under the junta-drafted 2014 charter, the NLA will act as the country's legislative body until a new general election is expected to be held at the end of 2015.  The members of the assembly were handpicked by Thailand’s military junta, which has reserved supreme power over the interim government. 

Article 20 of the 2014 interim charter states that the new Prime Minister must be Thai, older than 40 years of age, and not a member of any political party in the past three years. The charter does not forbid active military officers from being appointed Prime Minister, but it does bar judges, attorneys-general, Election Commissioners, state treasury auditors, and National Human Rights Commissioners from taking the premiership.

If Gen. Prayuth does not take the office, he will still maintain supreme power over the interim government. Article 44 of the provisional constitution grants the NCPO chairman sweeping power to "order, suspend, or take action regardless of its effect on the legislative, executive, or the judiciary."

Gen. Prayuth is set to retire from his post as army commander-in-chief on September 30. 

 

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