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PCAD Protesters Crash Election Forum

Democracy Power Party representatives with a sign reading "We Want Elections" at the EC meeting on 22 April 2014.

BANGKOK — Hundreds of anti-government protesters are demonstrating outside the hotel where representatives of various political parties are meeting for a talk on Thailand's future election.

The meeting was organised by the Election Commission (EC) to discuss details of the country’s next election, following the Constitutional Court's invalidation of the previous general election on 2 February. 

More than 60 political parties were invited to the forum, held at Miracle Grand Hotel in Laksi district, including the ruling Pheu Thai Party and the opposition Democrat Party, which boycotted the previous election. 

Democrat Party chairman Abhisit Vejjajiva declined to attend the meeting at the last minute, citing security concerns. 

Despite orders from the Centre for Administration of Peace and Order (CAPO), the EC did not  broadcast the meeting live on state-owned television channels 9, 11, and Thai PBS.

Secretary-general of the EC Mr. Puchong Nutrawong explained that the EC has never allowed the media to broadcast  EC-held public meeting that concern elections.

Mr. Puchong said a live broadcast of the event may inflame the already delicate situation, as the meeting will certainly involve heated exchanges between party representatives.

"I think it will be more negative than positive," the EC sec-gen told reporters, adding that the EC has already eased its regulation by allowing journalists to be present at the meeting.

When asked whether the decision not to broadcast the meeting can be seen as a "slap" to CAPO, Mr. Puchong replied that all EC activities must be decided solely by the EC, and denied that the gesture is hostile towards the government in any way.

Mr. Puchong also asked the party representatives not to bring any firearms into the forum.

"Pen and notebook are enough," Mr. Puchong said.

Shortly after the meeting began, a large motorised convoy of protesters led by the People's Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD) arrived at the hotel and proceeded to block some sections of Kampaengpetch Road to voice their opposition to the plan for another election.

PCAD has insisted that an unelected "People's Council" be established to implement series of reforms before any election is held. 

The PCAD protesters were led by the Buddhist activist monk, Buddha Issara.

At the hotel, Mr. Puchong allowed PCAD activists to enter the meeting hall and hang banners bearing anti-election slogans. 

 

 

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Reds To Protest Constitutional Court, 'Petition' HM King

BANGKOK — A Redshirt group based in Nonthaburi province has vowed to "symbolically" petition His Majesty the King to air their grievance against the Constitutional Court.

According to Sornsak Malaithong, spokesman of the People's Radio for Democracy (PRD), the group will present a petition to a portrait of His Majesty the King in front of the Constitutional Court office today. Mr. Sornsak said the gesture is meant to humbly ask the king to ensure that the judges perform their duties with impartiality and fairness. 

"We want to express our demands in a symbolic way," Mr. Sornsak explained.

The Constitutional Court is scheduled to rule in the coming weeks on whether Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra illegally removed the former head of the National Security Council; a guilty verdict will strip Ms. Yingluck of her position as a caretaker PM.

Pro-government activists have accused the Constitutional Court of collaborating with anti-government protesters in a bid to oust Ms. Yingluck, and they have threatened to hold mass rallies if the judges hand down a guilty verdict. 

When asked whether the group's rally in front of the Constitutional Court office will lead to violent clashes with anti-government protesters who are also rallying near the court office, Mr. Sornsak said the risk of a clash is low because the rival protest groups have no "dispute" against each other.

"We have not prepared anything, and we have already contacted the police," Mr. Sornsak said, "It's the duty of the police to protect us."

Pol.Col. Athip Pongsiwapai, commander of Thoong Song Hong Police Station, said police officers have been deployed to contain the protests, and expressed his confidence that no violence will occur.

The police also asked motorists to avoid Laksi intersection due to the ongoing protests, and to use Soi Chaeng Wattana 5 instead. 

 

 

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Deadly Car Crash Driver Escapes Jail Term

Orachorn ‘Praewa’ Thephasadin Na Ayudhya turns herself in at Metropolitan Police Bureau headquarters Jan. 5, 2011, in Bangkok.

BANGKOK —The Appeal Court has handed down a suspended jail sentence and 48-hours of community service to the woman who killed nine people in a car accident in Bangkok three years ago.

Orachorn Thephasadin Na Ayudhya was 17 years old and driving without a license on a tollway in a Bangkok suburb when she crashed her car into a public minivan running  the Thammasat University-Victory Monument route on 27 December, 2011. The crash killed nine people.

Ms. Orachon, commonly referred to as “Praewa” by the Thai media, was later convicted by the Court of First Instance for reckless driving leading to deaths, causing grievous bodily harms, and damaging property.

Although the punishment for the convictions amounts to two years in prison, the judges reduced the sentence to a suspended three-year prison term. She was also required to complete 48 hours of community service and barred from driving until she is 25.

The relatively light sentence caused an outrage across Thai social media, with many commentators voicing their suspicion that Ms. Orachorn was spared from prison because of her influential family. The victims’ family later filed an appeal.

Today the Appeal Court slightly increased the punishment handed down by the lower court, assigning Ms. Orachon a four-year suspended prison sentence with 48 hours of community service per suspended prison year.

In addition, the court has upheld the ban prohibiting Ms. Orachon from driving until she reaches 25 years of age.

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Fed Up With Pheu Thai, Activists Form Alternative Party

Thanapon Siyakool, founder and chairman of the Commoner Party of Thailand.

BANGKOK — A group of activists has founded a new political party to pursue a variety of progressive reforms they say have been neglected by the ruling Pheu Thai Party.

The platform of the "Commoner Party of Thailand" (CPT) includes promises to reform Thailand's draconian lese majeste (insult of monarchy) laws, decentralize the government through local elections of regional officials, amend the 2007 Constitution, and advance labour rights through the expansion of employees' collective bargaining power.

The CPT also advocates passing an amnesty bill that will dissolve legal cases against Redshirt demonstrators (excluding their leaders) in connection with the political unrest in 2010.

Party chairman Thanapon Siyakool announced the formation of the CPT in a press conference on Sunday at The Emerald Hotel in Bangkok. 

"The motto of our party is Equality Across Thailand," Mr. Thanapon said. 

He was joined at the press conference by a number of prominent academics who praised the CPT although they have yet to officially become party members.

Nidhi Eoseewong, a prominent former history professor from Chiang Mai University, told the audience he fully supports the CPT’s vision for decentralisation, particularly the idea of replacing officials appointed by Bangkok bureaucrats with ones elected by local residents.

Although the disparity between urban and rural development decreased after the victory of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's populist Thai Rak Thai Party, the problem nevertheless persists, said Mr. Nidhi, and successive governments allied to Mr. Thaksin have failed to genuinely solve the issue.

"No political party has ever succeeded. But today's society has changed a lot. Who knows, the Commoner Party may succeed in this task," Mr. Nidhi said. 

His comment was echoed by Prapat Pintobtang, a lecturer on local politics from Chulalongkorn University, who said the Commoner Party is a much-needed choice for the poor and those who wish to advance reforms through legislation.

"All these years we have lacked a political party that campaigns alongside the popular sector," Mr. Prapat said. 

Suthachai Yimprasert, who teaches political history at Chulalongkorn University, said Thailand's democracy is currently being challenged by the "undemocratic" demands put forth by anti-government protesters, led by the People's Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD). 

"They call it reforms, but what they offer is not reforms. Things like unelected parliament and appointed Prime Minister, these are not democratic," Mr. Suthachai said. "The real reforms should advance human rights and strengthen the people's voices." 

Although party chairman Mr. Thanapon said the CPT is intended to be an alternative for voters disappointed by Pheu Thai's shortcomings, Pheu Thai spokesman Prompong Nopparit nevertheless attended the press conference and presented Mr. Thanapon with a flower bouquet to show his courteous support.

The CPT was officially listed by the Election Commission (EC) on 5 March, and it can legally run in the next election called by the EC.

Mr. Thanapon is currently serving as chairman of Kasetsat University's Society of Political Science. He has campaigned with various NGO groups for economic and social reforms, and is a longtime friend of Mr. Somyot Prueksakasemsuk, a labour activist who is serving a prison termfor lese majeste. 

Mr. Thanapon was also once a close friend to Somsak Thepsuthin, a leading member of the Bhumjai Thai Party, but their friendship is thought to have cooled after the Bhumjai Thai Party remained allied with the Democrat Party during the military crackdown on Redshirt protesters in 2010.

 

 

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Red 'Democracy Volunteers' Organise Mass Parade

A monk blessing and spraying holy water on members of the National Volunteers for Defense of Democracy (NVDD) Nakhon Ratchasima, 21 April 2014.

NAKHON RATCHASIMA — Thousands of black-clad "volunteers" of a newly formed pro-government network participated in a massive military-style parade in Nakhon Ratchasima province today.

The parade, part of two-day event organised by the National Volunteers for Defence of Democracy (NVDD), was held at “80th Birthday of His Majesty the King Sport Stadium”in Mueang district.  

The NVDD was founded by several Redshirt leaders, including Suphon Attawong and Kwanchai Praipana, with the stated aim of defending democracy and opposing any attempts to oust Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra in an extra-legal way.

Mr. Suphon estimated that approximately 15,000 NVDD members attended today’s parade. The cohorts were organised in 64 columns based on province, with Mr. Suphon standing as the master of ceremony in the middle of the stadium, receiving salutes from each passing column.

A group of monks also chanted blessings and sprayed holy water at the marchers as they passed.

Mr. Suphon said the two-day event was conducted to display the "power of the people" who are willing to fight for democracy and an elected government.

After the parade is over, all members will be dispersed back to their hometowns to wait for notice of further "missions," the NVDD chairman said. One mission is to monitor the Constitutional Court's ruling on Ms. Yingluck, which could result in her removal as caretaker PM.

"If the verdict was delivered without fairness and led to the overthrow of our democracy … or if a coup takes place, we will summon all NVDD members to Bangkok in order to express our support of democracy," Mr. Suphon said. "We are willing to lay down our lives in defence of an elected government." 

A 62-year-old farmer from Nakhon Sawan provionce, who identified herself as Manit, said she decided to join the NVDD with her husband in part because her family has benefited from the government's rice-pledging scheme.

She also said she is deeply angered by the Constitutional Court's decision to invalidate the 2 February election, and that she is ready to fight for justice on Ms. Yingluck's behalf.

"If the NVDD calls for mobilisation, I will come out and fight immediately," Ms. Manit said.

Mr. Pichai, a 67-year-old retired public school teacher, said although he is from Songkhla province—a major stronghold of the anti-government movement—he joined the NVDD with a group of friends because he is opposed to the People's Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD) and its effort to "overthrow" the elected government.

"So we are rising up to fight for the right thing. I urge all sectors to swiftly organise a new election," said Mr. Pichai, who refused to give his surname.

 

 

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Abhisit Says Election Is Not Answer, Warns Of Coup

BANGKOK — The head of the Democrat Party has insisted that a new election is not a sufficient solution to Thailand's ongoing political crisis, contrary to the government's claims.

"At this moment many think … a smooth, problem-free election is an adequate solution," Abhisit Vejjajiva said at a press conference today. "But that is not the truth."

According to Mr. Abhisit, even if the government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra manages to organise a new round of pollsthe previous general election on 2 February was invalidated by the Constitutional Courtthe public may not accept the election results because of widespread mistrust towards the government.

Mr. Abhisit's comment came the day before a meeting is scheduled to take place between various parties and the Election Commission concerning a future general election. Tomorrow’s meeting will be broadcast live on two government-owned television stations, channels 9 and 11.

The ruling Pheu Thai Party has urged the EC to conduct a new election as soon as possible, but  Mr. Abhisit said this will "not answer the country's problems." The Democrat Party boycotted the previous 2 February election.

The head of the opposition party also warned that possible clashes between rival protest groups may lead to a military coup similar to the one that ousted former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 2006.

"I want all sides to look at the events of 2006. The date of the election was already set, political parties already began vote canvassing, but it ended in a military coup," Mr. Abhisit told reporters.

He went on, "I hope the discussion on 22 April will not see fights between different parties. The talk should be a discussion about the needs of every side, how to help the country move forward, without violence and coups."

Mr. Abhisit refused to say whether his party will run in the next election, but insisted that the Democrat Party is open to opinions from all sides in tomorrow's forum. 

Commenting on the reports that Mr. Thaksin is willing to "quit politics" for the sake of peace in Thailand, Mr. Abhisit said Mr. Thaksin is welcomed to stay in politics as long as he agrees to abide by the rule of laws and transparency.

 

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Abhisit Says Election Is Not Answer, Warns Of Coup

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva, 21 April 2014.

BANGKOK — The head of the Democrat Party has insisted that a new election is not a sufficient solution to Thailand's ongoing political crisis, contrary to the government's claims.

"At this moment many think … a smooth, problem-free election is an adequate solution," Abhisit Vejjajiva said at a press conference today. "But that is not the truth."

According to Mr. Abhisit, even if the government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra manages to organise a new round of pollsthe previous general election on 2 February was invalidated by the Constitutional Courtthe public may not accept the election results because of widespread mistrust towards the government.

Mr. Abhisit's comment came the day before a meeting is scheduled to take place between various parties and the Election Commission concerning a future general election. Tomorrow’s meeting will be broadcast live on two government-owned television stations, channels 9 and 11.

The ruling Pheu Thai Party has urged the EC to conduct a new election as soon as possible, but  Mr. Abhisit said this will "not answer the country's problems." The Democrat Party boycotted the previous 2 February election.

The head of the opposition party also warned that possible clashes between rival protest groups may lead to a military coup similar to the one that ousted former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 2006.

"I want all sides to look at the events of 2006. The date of the election was already set, political parties already began vote canvassing, but it ended in a military coup," Mr. Abhisit told reporters.

He went on, "I hope the discussion on 22 April will not see fights between different parties. The talk should be a discussion about the needs of every side, how to help the country move forward, without violence and coups."

Mr. Abhisit refused to say whether his party will run in the next election, but insisted that the Democrat Party is open to opinions from all sides in tomorrow's forum. 

Commenting on the reports that Mr. Thaksin is willing to "quit politics" for the sake of peace in Thailand, Mr. Abhisit said Mr. Thaksin is welcomed to stay in politics as long as he agrees to abide by the rule of laws and transparency.

 

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Chinese Tourist 'Faints' and Drowns near Koh Lan

CHONBURI — A Chinese tourist fainted while he was swimming in the sea and subsequently drowned, say police in Pattaya.

Guo Burong, 57, was on a sightseeing trip with a Chinese tour group on Koh Lan island, close to the seaside town of Pattaya, when the incident occurred, said the group’s tour guide.

The guide, Ponchanat Kamonrattanapong, 27, told police Mr. Guo was swimming approximately 20 metres away from the shore of Thong Land beach when he suddenly disappeared from her sight. 

The staff waded into the sea in an attempt to rescue Mr. Guo but the Chinese man was already dead by the time help arrived, Ms. Ponchanat said.

According to Ms. Ponchanat, Mr. Guo has no known pre-existing medical condition.

The police suspect that Mr. Guo might have fainted under the extreme heat, causing him to drown. Nevertheless, the police stress that further investigation is needed in order to determine the exact cause of death.

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Karen Rights Activist and Key Court Witness 'Disappears'

Porchalee Rakchongcharoen with his family.

BANGKOK — A rights activist and key witness in a court case against the director of Kaeng Krachan Park has disappeared, his family says.

Porchalee Rakchongcharoen, an ethnic Karen also known as "Billy," is involved in a lawsuit that accuses Kaeng Krachan Park authorities of damaging the property and homes of more than 20 Karen families living inside the park. Mr. Porchalee is also a central witness for a separate lawsuit investigating the park director's involvement in the murder of another rights activist in 2011.

Chaiwat Limlikitaksorn, the director of Kaen Krachan Park, said Mr. Porchalee was detained at a checkpoint and taken for questioning on 17 April because of illegal honey found in his possession.

Mr. Chaiwat said Mr. Porchalee was released after the questioning, but he has been missing ever since.

On 19 April, Mr. Porchalee’s family filed a complaint with local police alleging that he was forcibly "disappeared." 

Police have yet to release any information on Mr. Porchalee’s whereabouts.

“We are pressing Thai authorities to break this silence and come up with basic information about what they have done so far and what they are preparing to do,” said Sunai Phasu, a  senior researcher at Human Rights Watch.

At the time of his arrest, Mr. Porchalee was en route to meet with Karen villagers in Petchaburi province to prepare for an upcoming court hearing on the lawsuit filed by villagers against park authorities last year. The lawsuit alleged that in July 2011, Kaeng Krachan park officials destroyed the property and homes of more than 20 families living in the national park.

Distraught by Mr. Porlachee's disappearance, residents of the Karen community in Kaeng Krachan National Park submitted letters to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the Lawyers Council of Thailand, seeking their assistance to redress their concerns about Mr. Porlachee's safety.

Mr. Krathong Cheebung, a leader of the Karen community in Kaeng Krachan, said he was supposed to meet Mr. Porlachee at his house in Kaeng Krachan on 17 April, but Mr. Porlachee never showed up. 

Mr. Krathong said he phoned Mr. Porlachee's brother and learned that Mr. Porlachee left his residence in Bang Kloi village at 1 p.m., taking six bottles of honey with him as a gift. 

"I asked his wife and his friends, but no one ever saw him again," Mr. Krathong said.

Another resident, Wut Boonlert, said Mr. Porlachee had also been drafting a royal petition for His Majesty the King, in order to inform him of the alleged persecution of the Karen people at the hands of park officials.

According to Mr. Wut, the petition details the series of violent acts allegedly committed by park officials, such as the burning of houses and barns, and forceful removal of villagers from their homes. 

The petition drafted by Mr. Porlachee also asks Thai authorities to formally set up residential zones for the Karen people to live in peace. "That way we won't have to starve and suffer," Mr. Wut said. "[These days] we are scattered in the forest like barbarians."

It is not immediately clear whether the petition has been submitted to the palace bureau.

Mr. Surapong Kongchantuek, a leading member of the NHRC, told Khaosod that the Commission will be following the case closely, and said that Mr. Porlachee's disappearance will likely frighten other witnesses in the lawsuit against the park office.  

Park chief Mr. Chaiwat, who purportedly detained and then released Mr. Porchalee, is also under criminal investigation for allegedly masterminding the murder of Tatkamol Ob-om, a Thai activist from Mr. Porchalee’s network who was shot and killed in September 2011.

Mr. Surapong expressed concern that Mr. Chaiwat continues to act as the head of the park despite bureaucratic regulations that require officials who are facing serious court allegations to be suspended from their duties.

Under Thailand’s penal code, "enforced disappearance” is not recognized as a criminal offense. The Thai government signed the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in January 2012, but the treaty has yet to be ratified by parliament.

“Because there is no legal definition of enforced disappearance in Thai law, it has become a convenient exit for criminals when a body cannot be found,” said Mr. Sunai. “If there is no body, they cannot be charged of murder.”

According to Human Rights Watch, Thai authorities have failed to prioritize solving any of the 63 known cases of enforced disappearance.

Mr. Porlachee's family said they will submit a letter detailing their grievance to the Governor of Petchaburi province later today.  

 

 

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Gold Coffin For Saraburi Amulet-Master Monk

SARABURI—Disciples of a prominent Buddhist monk in Saraburi have honoured his passing by interring his body in a gilded coffin.

Pra Kru Prasitviharnkun served as the abbot of Mutchalintasarararm Temple for 50 years before he passed away on 15 April. He was 87 years old.

Reports say Pra Kru Prasitviharnkun, whose secular name was Samrong Thitdharmmo, is greatly respected by his followers in Saraburi for his reputation as a famous amulet producer and other religious works. 

To express their reverence, a group of the Prasitviharnkun's followers decided to inter his body in a coffin made of teak wood gilded with gold, attracting much attention from locals. 

One of the disciples told our correspondent that they paid approximately 200,000 baht for the coffin. 

The funeral of Pra Kru Prasitviharnkun is being held at Mutchalintasarararm Temple and expected to last for about 100 days, his disciples say.

 

 

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