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Facebook Denies Giving User Data to Thai Junta

Image from an official security bulletin published in Thai by Facebook on Monday.

By Pravit Rojanaphruk
Senior Staff Writer

BANGKOK — Facebook today denied providing Thailand's military government with its users' private communications, as the social media giant seeks to reassure Thai users their data is safe.

Following a week of panicked speculation by some netizens, Human Rights Watch said Tuesday that the social media giant has not given away any account details to the military regime, according to Sunai Phasuk, a researcher for the group in Thailand. It also published a Thai-language security bulletin Monday urging users to use its security features.

Sunai said Facebook communicated to Human Rights Watch in the early hours of Tuesday that it has not provided account information or the content of any of its users to Thailand’s military government. Sunai added that Facebook insists it uses advanced systems to keep people’s information secure and tools to keep their account safe.


Facebookers Panic Over Fears Junta ‘Hacking’ Accounts


“We do not provide any government with direct access to people’s data. We apply a strict legal process to any government request for data or content restrictions and we list the requests we are getting in our Government Requests Report,” the Facebook representative said, according to Sunai.

What appeared to be an identical statement was emailed Tuesday afternoon to Khaosod English from a publicist at Hill & Knowlton Strategies’ Bangkok office. "We have not provided the account information or content of any Facebook user to the government of Thailand, nor have Facebook's security systems been compromised,” read the statement, attributed to Facebook Asia-Pacific spokeswoman Charlene Chian.

Regarding other questions for Facebook, Hill & Knowlton publicist Edward Grebenkin said Tuesday afternoon that these were regional issues Facebook representatives in the United States could not be reached to discuss. Grebenkin said it was unlikely any Facebook representative would consent to an interview.

And Chian, the regional spokeswoman, he said, was usually too busy traveling to speak to reporters.

Concerns that Facebook may be cooperating with the military regime were raised after a lawyer representing several suspects in military custody said an officer had claimed the junta had gained unilateral access to their private messages. On May 5, Facebook censored a page that sometimes satirized the Royal Family, preventing it from being accessed from Thailand.

On Monday, Facebook’s official account security page published a rare foreign-language bulletin to assuage the fears of its Thai users. Written in Thai, it urged users to safeguard their accounts by enabling “login-approval.” With login approvals turned on, users are notified and asked to approve of any attempts to access an account from a new device “to make it more difficult for a non-account owner to get into the system.”       

Attempts to contact a Facebook spokeswoman for international communications and Facebook Thailand have not been successful.

Sunai believes the outreach by Facebook shows it is concerned about the fears of Facebook users in Thailand, where it enjoys deep market penetration.

“Now that we can rule out [these concerns], the problem may be with the end users,” said Sunai, referring to the alternative scenario, in which authorities gained physical access to someone’s device or computer or someone privy to their contents.

He said a claim allegedly made by an officer that authorities had gained access to the messages of the so-called “Facebook 8” was likely a bluff.

Taken from their homes in dawn raids on April 27, the eight have been charged with sedition for opposing military rule and lampooning junta leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, with two accused of defaming the royal family in private Facebook messages.

Despite Facebook’s assurances, Sunai said fear over its security as a platform is having a chilling effect, leading to more Thais self-censoring in private conversations.

“People still have to be careful and this reflects the climate of fear,” he said.

Related stories:

Anti-Junta Activist’s Mother Charged With Royal Defamation

Facebook Blocks Thailand From Page Satirizing Monarchy

Facebookers Panic Over Fears Junta ‘Hacking’ Accounts

Prayuth Defends Abducting ‘Facebook Eight’

Lese Majeste Filed Against Two Facebookers, Anti-Junta Activist

Military Abducts at Least 4 Across Thailand

 

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Tough-Talking Philippine Mayor Looks Set to be New President

Front-running presidential candidate Mayor Rodrigo Duterte is prayed over by a supporter during a news conference shortly after voting in a polling precinct at Daniel R. Aguinaldo National High School, Matina district, his hometown in Davao city in southern Philippines Monday, May 9, 2016. Photo: Bullit Marquez / Associated Press

MANILA, Philippines — A brash and tough-talking mayor who has pledged to kill suspected criminals and end crime within six months looked set to become the next president of the Philippines after taking an unassailable lead in an unofficial vote count in Monday's elections.

The son of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos had a narrow lead in the vice presidential race.

Rodrigo Duterte, the mayor of southern Davao city, had secured more than 14.4 million votes, according to a count of 87 percent of precincts nationwide. The closest of his four main rivals, former Interior Secretary Mar Roxas, had 8.6 million votes. Final results are expected Tuesday.

"We can call it now because the gap got so big relative to the maximum the No. 2 can get" of the remaining votes, said William Yu of the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting. The group is accredited by the Commission on Elections to conduct the unofficial "quick count."

A victory by Duterte would amount to a massive political shift in the Philippines. Starting as an outsider, Duterte built his popularity with radical pledges to eliminate poverty and end corruption and crime. He has a reputation for fighting crime as mayor of Davao for 22 years, but has been accused of ordering extrajudicial killings to achieve that.

On the last day of campaigning Saturday, he made clear he intends to continue his hard-line approach.

"All of you who are into drugs, you sons of bitches, I will really kill you," Duterte, 71, a former prosecutor, told a rally. "I have no patience, I have no middle ground, either you kill me or I will kill you idiots."

Statements such as that have won him the nickname "Duterte Harry," a reference to the Clint Eastwood movie character "Dirty Harry" who had little regard for rules. He has also been compared to Donald Trump, the U.S. Republican presumptive presidential nominee.

Duterte is known for jokes about sex and rape, talking often about his Viagra-fueled sexual escapades, and for undiplomatic remarks about Australia, the United States and China, all key players in the country's politics. He has threatened to dismiss the Philippine Congress and form a revolutionary government if he is confronted with uncooperative legislators.

Outgoing President Benigno Aquino III tried to discourage Filipinos from voting for Duterte over fears the mayor may endanger the country's hard-fought democracy and squander economic gains of the last six years, when the Philippine economy grew at an average of 6.2 percent, one of the best rates in Asia.

But on election day, with opinion polls giving him the best chance to win, Duterte reached out to his opponents.

"Let us be friends," he said at a news conference after voting in Davao. "Let us begin the process of healing."

Among the other presidential candidates, Sen. Grace Poe had 8.1 million votes and Vice President Jejomar Binay had 4.8 million, according to the partial unofficial results. Poe conceded defeat early Tuesday.

In the vice presidential race, Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the former dictator who ruled the Philippines from 1972 until he was ousted in 1986 in a "people power" revolt, led with 12.6 million votes in the unofficial count. He was followed closely by Rep. Leni Robredo, who had 12.5 million votes.

Vice presidents are elected separately from presidents in the Philippines.

"I am feeling that by all indications we should be successful today," Marcos said in a statement.

Aquino, whose parents were democracy champions who helped topple the senior Marcos, also campaigned against Marcos Jr., who has never clearly apologized for economic plunder and widespread human rights abuses under his father.

Aquino warned that Duterte could be a dictator in the making and urged voters not to support him. Filipinos have been hypersensitive to potential threats to democracy since they ousted the elder Marcos.

Aside from the presidential and vice presidential races, more than 45,000 candidates contested 18,000 national, congressional and local positions in elections that have traditionally been tainted by violence and accusations of cheating.

About 55 million Filipinos registered to vote at 36,000 polling places across the archipelago of more than 7,100 islands, including in a small fishing village in a Philippine-occupied island in the disputed South China Sea.

Weary of poverty, poor public services, crime, corruption and insurgencies in the hinterlands, voters in the nation of 100 million people looked for radical change at the top.

Duterte tapped into that discontent, pledging to end crime in half a year, even though police said it was impossible. The other candidates stuck to less audacious reforms.

He has not articulated an overall foreign policy, but has described himself as a socialist wary of the U.S.-Philippine security alliance. He has worried members of the armed forces by saying that communist rebels could play a role in his government.

When the Australian and U.S. ambassadors criticized a joke he made about wanting to be the first to have raped an Australian missionary who was gang-raped and killed by inmates in a 1989 jail riot, he told them to shut up.

He said he would talk with China about territorial disputes in the South China Sea but if nothing happened, he would sail to an artificial island newly created by China and plant the Philippine flag there. China, he said, could shoot him and turn him into a national hero.

All of Duterte's opponents have accused him of making remarks that threaten the rule of law and democracy.

Analysts predicted that a Duterte win would weaken the Philippine peso, given his uncertain economic platform. The jitters have affected the Philippine stock market, which fell Friday — the last day of trading before Monday's election holiday — for the 10th time in 11 days.

"The market is obviously emotional and the stronger emotion is usually fear rather than hope," said Jose Vistan, research head at AB Capital Securities Inc. "A big chunk of the reason why we're behaving the way we are is obviously because of the elections."

"Duterte is completely out of the system, he's out of the box," said political science professor Richard Heydarian of De La Salle University in Manila, adding that in the mayor's portrayal of social problems, "there is a gap between the rhetoric and reality but it's working, it's creating panic among a lot of people and rallying them behind Duterte."

Story: Jim Gomez and Teresa Cerejano / Associated Press

 

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Cops Reprimanded for Bungling Fatal Benz Crash Case

Jenphop Viraporn at his monk ordination ceremony Sunday at Bangkok’s Wat Soontorn Thamtan.

AYUTTHAYA — Two police officers were given warnings – one written and the other verbal – for their failure to conduct a sobriety test on a millionaire who killed two people with his Mercedes-Benz in March.

The Ayutthaya provincial police commander characterized that decision a “minor” mistake, because investigators’ case against Jenphop Viraporn, 37, was largely unaffected, and the suspect is now charged with driving under the influence, in addition to fatal reckless driving offenses. 


Fatal Benz Crash Case Reaches Prosecutor’s Office


“There was a minor error in our investigation,” said Maj. Gen. Sutthi Puangpikul Monday, a day after Jenphop, who’s free on bail, was ordained as a monk in a bid to “redeem his sin” for killing Krissana Thaworn and Thantapat Horsaengchai in the fiery March 13 car crash.

Meanwhile one of the victim’s loved ones has rejected the version of events laid out in Jenphop’s campaign to rehabilitate his image.

The two officers placed under investigation were Lt. Col. Somsak Polpankwang of the Phra-Inracha Police Station, the officer who visited Jenphop at hospital after the crash and failed to get a blood test from the suspect, and station chief Col. Pongpat Suksawasdi.

Pongpat in particular drew widespread ire on social media for defending Somsak’s decision not to insist on the blood test during a live interview with Nation TV. Pongpat said Jenphop had the right to refuse a sobriety test, contrary to what the law says. 

For their mistakes, Somsak was given a written warning, while Pongpat was verbally reprimanded, Sutthi said. Both officers are back on duty.

Sutthi added that the errors did not damage the police case against Jenphop, as he was later charged with driving under the influence, as according to the traffic law motorists who refuse sobriety tests are automatically guilty of DUI. 

In the days after the crash, police were criticized online as speculation grew they were shielding Jenphop, a luxury car company owner and scion of a wealthy family, from the full force of the law. 

Suspect Ordained for 2 Weeks

Jenphop is currently free bail, having posted a bond of 200,000 baht to the Ayutthaya court in March.

He disappeared from the public eye and then resurfaced Sunday, when he became a monk in a high-profile ceremony attended by reporters at Wat Soontorn Thamtan in Bangkok. Jenphop is to remain in the monkhood for 15 days. 

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Jenphop Viraporn at his monk ordination ceremony on Sunday at Wat Soontorn Thamtan.

Jenphop did not talk to reporters, but his uncle, Charoen Yodkaewlah, told the press that his nephew ordained to seek redemption for his sins and make merit on behalf of the two victims, Krissakorn and Thantapat. 

Charoen said the families’ victims were invited to the ceremony, but they declined because they are still struggling to cope with their grief. 

But Krissakorn's girlfriend Kamonrat Wongkiatkachorn disputed Charoen’s story in a public Facebook post. 

“Wait, who told us?” Kamonrat wrote. “We only knew from the police.” 

She rejected the notion that donning saffron robes would qualify as atonement.

“No matter how many hundreds of times you become ordained, the karma that you committed against the departed and their relatives who are still living will always stick with you, because karma never forgives anyone. Remember that!”

Sutthi, the Ayutthaya police commander, said Jenphop’s ordination would not affect the investigation, as police can bring him to court whenever the prosecutor finally indicts him. 

 

Related stories:

Businessman Charged for Fatal Collision Amid Mounting Criticism

Officers In Charge of Ayutthaya Deadly Collision Removed

Jenphop Plowed Through Toll Booth Before Deadly Crash (Video)

Fresh Charge Against Jenphop as Model Student Victims Laid to Rest

 

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MRT Graffiti Happened 3 Years Ago, Authorities Say

A still image from the video posted by artists Utah & Ether as they break into the depot of MRT Phra Ram 9 to spray paint the train.

BANGKOK — A viral video of foreign graffiti artists breaking into Bangkok’s metro depot and spray painting a train carriage, which set off waves of indignation Saturday, was actually from three years ago.

Two days after the viral video prompted police to vow to hunt down the perpetrators, the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand, itself strongly criticized over the incident, spoke out Monday on the vandalism and security breach to point out it actually happened in 2013.

“BMCL already filed a complaint at Huai Khwang police station on that day,” a transit authority representative wrote on its Facebook page. “Police have previously investigated the crime scene.”

According to the transit authority, the incident took place at MRT Phra Ram 9.

 

 

The three-minute video, posted online two weeks ago, was part of a larger project by two graffiti artists from the United States who call themselves Utah & Ether. The duo claimed to be behind graffiti surreptitiously sprayed on subway cars in other Asian countries including India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore.

“Infamous for the snake infested jungle surrounding it and the Royal Thai Police who diligently guard it, many writers have attempted to paint the RAMA IX Metro Depot, but very few have succeeded,” they wrote. “While most tourists visit Bangkok to spend their time with working girls and lady boys, UTAH & ETHER focused their energy and attention on painting.”

“Violate the law!!! I'm so disgusted with you. Fuck you!!!” read one representative reply to their video posted to Vimeo by user Sarawut Woraditsamarom.

A number of media outlets published reports of the video and the outpouring of anger it inspired, apparently unaware of the date of the incident.

Responding to the brouhaha, interim Bangkok police chief Sanit Mahathaworn said on Sunday that he had ordered police to urgently track down the foreigners in the video so they could be prosecuted.

The transit authority said Monday it had strengthened its security system in response to the incident.

 

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Oxen Soothsayers Predict Enough Rainfall, Prosperous Economy

Officials dressed in traditional costumes walk with oxen during the annual royal ploughing ceremony in central Bangkok, May 9, 2016. Photo: Athit Perawongmetha / Reuters

By Amy Sawitta Lefevre
Reuters

BANGKOK — Thailand's annual plowing ceremony on Monday forecast average rainfall, growth in foreign trade and abundant rice as the country struggles with drought and a shaky economy.

Farmers in the largely agrarian economy are likely to welcome the news. Thailand is suffering from its worst drought in two decades with 30 out of 76 provinces affected, according to the Interior Ministry.

Southeast Asia's second-largest economy remains on shaky ground two years after the military took power in a bloodless May 2014 coup, with weak exports and consumption hurting growth.

Amid pomp and ceremony two white bulls hitched to a wooden plow furrowed earth at Sanam Luang, an open area in the Thai capital, as Hindu priests sowed rice seeds.

At the ceremony, an ancient rite which dates back hundreds of years and nowadays mixes Hindu and Buddhist religious practices, the bulls were offered seven types of food and drink, including hay, water and rice liquor.

Depending on what the animals eat and drink, a prediction is made by the priests and astrologers for the upcoming harvest.

The amount of rain for the year is also predicted by selecting one of three pieces of cloth of varying lengths.

Sakchai Sriboonsue, deputy permanent secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, read the prediction after the ceremony, which marks the start of the new rice-planting season.

"This year there will be enough water, rice will be abundant and cereals and fruit bountiful," Sakchai said. "Foreign trade will grow and the economy will prosper."

Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn presided over Monday's ceremony accompanied by his eldest daughter and son who watched as the ritual was conducted by the Brahmin priests dressed in white.

Persistent drought, which has also affected rice planting, is part of the reason for subdued consumer spending in Thailand.

The arrival of La Nina, the cold phase of tropical Pacific Ocean surface temperatures, by mid-year could bring more rainfall to regions such as Southeast Asia.

Water levels in the country's main dams are low and the government has urged farmers to produce alternatives to the crop. Thailand is the world's second-biggest rice exporter after India.

The central bank cut its 2016 growth projection to 3.1 percent in March from 3.5 percent, and said the economy was losing steam as the impact of government stimulus measures fade.

Growth last year was 2.8 percent, up from 0.8 percent in 2014.

The military government is trying to reduce some 11 million tons of its rice stockpile accumulated under a previous subsidy scheme that bought rice from farmers at above-market prices.

Additional reporting Aukkarapon Niyomyat and  Patpicha Tanakasempipat

 

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Brush Fire Sends Smoke Over Bangkok

View of smoke from the brush fire posted at about 3:30pm to Twitter by @l3eLz

BANGKOK — A brush fire near Rama IX Road sent smoke billowing over Bangkok on Monday afternoon.

The large plume of smoke visible over the city was caused by a patch of brush which caught fire near the intersection of Phet Phra Ram and Rama IX roads next to a gas station. Huai Khwang district police said the fire has been extinguished.

Firefighters were dispatched from Bang Kapi and extinguished the blaze.

Update: Location of fire updated to reflect it was near Phet Phra Ram Road and not CentralPlaza Grand Rama IX.

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Medical Students Busted for Hi-Tech Cheating

Photo of the exam fraud gadget posted to Facebook by Rangsit University's rector Arthit Ourairat on Sunday.

BANGKOK — Instead of studying for their entrance exam to medical faculties, three students allegedly paid 800,000 baht for what the rector of Rangsit University described as the most high-tech exam cheating system he’s ever seen.

The rector, Arthit Ourairat, posted to Facebook on Sunday the gadgets used by the three, now-disqualified students in the elaborate scheme: eyeglasses equipped with wireless cameras and linked to smart watches. His post had been shared more than 23,000 times by Monday. 

“I have to say, it’s the most high-tech examination fraud that I have ever seen,” Arthit told Manager Online.

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According to Arthit’s interview with Manager, the three students sat Saturday for a basic entrance examination for the schools of medicine, pharmacy and dentistry. The exam reportedly covered math, English and biology. 

Arthit said instructors noticed the “unusually thick” eyeglasses and questioned the students, and discovered their scheme: the three transmitted live feed of the exams to the “tutor,” who then sent answers to their questions via the wrist watches the three wore. 

Arthit did not name the tutor, though he said that person received a total of 800,000 baht from the three students in exchange for the service.

After they were caught, the trio was brought to Pak Khlong Rangsit Police Station on Sunday to have their information recorded for possible criminal charges in the future, said station chief Korawat Hanpradith.

The police report identified the three as Narong Bomboonnak, 26; Chalermwong Sodarattana, 21; and Chatchai Yowaphui, 22.

Somsak Lolekha, president of the Medical Council of Thailand, said in a press release Monday that Narong, Chalermwong and Chatchai are permanently barred from taking any future tests to become doctors.

The Saturday results were voided, and the exam has been rescheduled to May 31, Arthit said on his Facebook post. 

Many Facebookers expressed their anger at the three students for being unethical in an exam for a career that demands extraordinary ethical standards. 

“Wow, if they become doctors with such a corrupt method, just think what kind of doctors we will get once they graduate?” wrote Sureeporn Boonjong on Arthit’s post. “Even if they graduate into cosmetic surgeons, they will definitely take advantage of people who seek their treatment.”

Another Facebook user, Chompu Kamalsavin, wrote, “You should prosecute the parents, too. There’s no way the kids can find the 800,000 baht on their own.”

Some users also fault Rangsit University for not taking a more stringent measure to search the alleged cheaters prior to the exam. 

“Another problem about the doctor tri-exam here is that the search of belongings in front of the exam rooms wasn’t very strict,” wrote Siripat Jung. “When I took the exam, it was quite lax. The inspectors just took a [quick] glance and let me enter the exam room.” 

 

Related stories:

Civil Servant Denies Copy-Paste Doctoral Thesis Was Plagiarism

Thailand's Students Marked Down For Cheating

 

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Colombian Model Accused of Defamation by Top Thai Agency

Colombian model Diego Fernando Gonzalez Rojas, 32, is taken to Bangkok’s Criminal Court Sunday where he was released on bail.

BANGKOK — A Colombian model was charged Sunday with defamation and spreading false information under the Computer Crime Act for alleging online that a top modeling agency mistreats its models.

Both criminal and civil counts were filed against Diego Fernando Gonzalez Rojas over emails and Facebook posts from November and December in which he reached out to other models mistreated by Elite Model Management.

Company owner Kitti Prateepnatsiri filed a complaint with police saying the information spread online by the 32-year-old man, who he insists he has never met, was false.

“He refused to answer police questions,” Anuchit Thaweephrom of the Technology Crime Suppression Division said Monday morning.

The Colombian national was released Sunday afternoon on a 200,000 baht bond and barred from leaving the country.

In addition to violating the Computer Crime Act, he was also accused of defaming others and working illegally, both criminal matters in Thailand.

Although it’s been widely reported that Gonzalez Rojas was working without a permit from the Labor Ministry, Anuchit said he was unaware of his legal status.

In Facebook posts and emails sent to several people, Gonzalez Rojas said he wanted to help others facing the same problems working with Elite Model Management. He alleged the company failed to pay models, threatened and deceived them into handing over important personal documents, pressured them to attend parties and rarely provided quality assignments, according to translations of his messages provided by police.

Gonzalez Rojas encouraged other affected models to contact him unless, as police said he wrote, they were satisfied by merely going to free parties with alcohol and drugs.

“The owner of the agency said all the alleged information was untrue and defamed his reputation,” police Capt. Anuchit said.

Elite Model Management owner Kitti on Tuesday said that he neither knew nor worked with Gonzalez Rojas. He said someone with a stake in the modeling industry and affected by a crackdown on foreign models must be behind the Colombian’s complaints.

“Otherwise who have paid the 200,000 baht bail for him?” Kitti said.

He insisted his company was able to present all the required legal documents for its foreign models when the Ministry of Labor visited their offices in January in response to Gonzalez Rojas’ allegations.

Kitti, also the founder of the Thai Modeling Industry and Agencies Association, played a prominent role in a campaign against illegal foreign models launched by the Ministry of Labor in December.

Although it’s difficult to imagine the scope of the actual problem, the Immigration Bureau has also taken up the campaign, plastering its offices with posters warning would-be foreign models of the penalties for working illegally.

The Labor Ministry has said the campaign is intended to crack down on foreign models working illegally because they not only steal jobs from Thai models but are also linked to human trafficking and child labor abuses.

Update: This story has been updated May 10 with comments from Elite Modeling Management owner Kitti Prateepnatsiri.

 

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N. Korea Boots BBC Journalist as Party Congress Continues

Foreign journalists watch, some taking notes as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un speaks at the party congress during a television broadcast on Sunday, May 8, 2016, in Pyongyang, North Korea. Photo: Wong Maye-E / Associated Press

PYONGYANG, North Korea — North Korea on Monday was expelling a BBC journalist it had detained days earlier for allegedly "insulting the dignity" of the authoritarian country, while it continued to keep other foreign media away from the first-in-decades ruling party congress they had been invited to attend.

Rupert Wingfield-Hayes was not among the scores of foreign media covering the Workers' Party congress; he had covered an earlier trip of Nobel laureates and had been scheduled to leave Friday. Instead, he was stopped at the airport, detained and questioned.

O Ryong Il, secretary-general of the North's National Peace Committee, said the journalist's news coverage distorted facts and "spoke ill of the system and the leadership of the country." He said Wingfield-Hayes wrote an apology, was being expelled Monday and would never be admitted into the country again.

The BBC says Wingfield-Hayes was detained Friday along with producer Maria Byrne and cameraman Matthew Goddard, and that all were taken to the Pyongyang airport.

More than 100 foreign journalists are in the capital for North Korea's first party congress in 36 years, though they have been prevented from actually covering the proceedings and the more than 3,400 delegates. They've had to depend on reports from state media, which reports event hours later or even the next day. Officials have kept the foreign media busy with trips around Pyongyang to show them places it wants them to see.

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Foreign journalists leave a venue after being told that coverage plans had changed until further notice on Sunday, May 8, 2016, in Pyongyang, North Korea. Photo: Wong Maye-E / Associated Press

The Korean Central News Agency said Monday that the congress was to enter its fourth day. On Sunday, the congress adopted a resolution to strive toward a more prosperous and modern economy and stressed that it will push for the peaceful reunification of Korean Peninsula, but warned that if Seoul "opts for a war" its military will mercilessly wipe out all opposition.

Also Sunday, leader Kim Jong Un delivered a three-hour speech to delegates to review the country's situation and progress since the last congress was held in 1980, before Kim was born.

In his speech, Kim announced a five-year economic plan, the first one made public since the 1980s, when his grandfather, "eternal president" and national founder Kim Il Sung, was in power.

The speech, in which he said North Korea was a responsible nuclear state that will not use its nuclear weapons first unless its sovereignty was threatened, underscores Kim's dual focus on building up the military while trying to kick-start the North's economy, which has seen some growth in recent years but remains hamstrung by international sanctions over its nuclear program.

Walking a fine balance between the two, he said the North is willing to develop friendly relations even with countries that had in the past been hostile toward it — a possible overture to the United States.

But he made clear that the North has no intention of unilaterally giving up its nuclear program or bending to international pressure aimed at forcing its regime into decline or collapse.

Kim said North Korea "will sincerely fulfill its duties for the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons and work to realize the denuclearization of the world," but that statement is predicated on other countries — again, mainly the United States — also giving up their weapons, a highly unlikely scenario.

On South Korea, Kim Jong Un stressed the need for talks to ease cross-border animosities and emphasized reunification under a federal system, a decades-old proposal that would largely keep the North's brand of socialism intact that has received no traction with Seoul.

"But if the South Korean authorities opt for a war, persisting in the unreasonable 'unification of social systems,' we will turn out in the just war to mercilessly wipe out the anti-reunification forces and achieve the historic cause of national reunification, long-cherished desire of all Koreans," he said.

South Korea's Unification Ministry on Monday dismissed Kim's offer for talks as "propaganda" that lacks sincerity. Spokesman Jeong Joon Hee told reporters that talks can resume only when North Korea demonstrates how sincere it's about nuclear disarmament.

Though North Korea appears to be making significant progress in developing what it calls a nuclear deterrent, its economy is still recovering from the collapse of the Soviet Union and its East bloc allies and a massive famine in the 1990s. It depends heavily on trade with China and has fallen light years behind its southern rival.

Kim identified a number of key areas, including the country's power supply, agriculture and light-manufacturing production, as critical parts of the program. Kim stressed that the country needs to increase its international trade and engagement in the global economy, but didn't announce any significant reforms or plans to adopt capitalist-style marketization.

Still remaining on the agenda of the congress, which gathers more than 3,400 delegates at the ornate April 25 House of Culture, are elections to give Kim the party's top post — he is already its first secretary, and his father posthumously holds the title of "eternal general-secretary" — and for other party leadership positions.

Though no date has been announced, and surprises can never be ruled out, the congress was expected to go on for a couple more days.

Mass rallies will likely be held to mark its conclusion in a celebratory fashion.

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In this image made from video by North Korean broadcaster KRT, military officers applaud as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gives speech at the party congress in Pyongyang, North Korea, Saturday, May 7, 2016. Photo: KRT / Associated Press 

 

Story: Eric Talmadge / Associated Press

 

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Girlfriend of Disabled Man’s Killer Arrested for Encouraging the Murder

Bangkok interim police chief Sanit Mahatavorn sits next to Natnicha Ritlamlert at Saturday news conference.

BANGKOK — The 19-year-old woman heard screaming at her boyfriend and five other men to kill a disabled man in Bangkok last week is now under arrest on a murder charge.

Six days after the brutal killing of bakery worker Somkiat Srichan, Natnicha Ritlamlert was arrested on Saturday for her role in the murder, which was captured in several videos and shared widely on social media.


‘I Watched Him as He Died,’ Witness to Disabled Man’s Murder Recalls


At a news conference announcing her arrest Saturday, Bangkok interim police chief Sanit Mahatavorn said a witness testified Natnicha was clearly heard screaming repeatedly “I will fucking kill you!” at Somkiat as he was stabbed and beaten by the six suspects. 

Although Natnicha did not take part in the May 1 killing herself, Lt. Gen. Sanit said her encouragement of the crime was enough grounds for a premeditated murder charge against her. On Sunday police sent Natnicha to the court for remand, which was granted by the judges. 

Natnicha is now held at Central Women's Correctional Institution in Bangkok. 

Six other suspects – Arin Yodponganan, 20; Peerapol Yodponganan, 20; Monmanat Sangpho, 22; Akkaradet Thatsana, 22; Mek Polkraisorn, 19; and Jatuporn Chansopha, 18 – are also being held at Bangkok Remand Prison to await their trial on a murder charge.

The murder gained widespread attention on social media because of the savagery of the crime – committed in broad daylight against a man who lacked the use of one leg – and the fact that four of the six suspects are sons of police officers. 

Police vowed last week to be impartial in their investigation. 

 

Related stories:

Suspected Killers of Disabled Man Related to Police

 

 

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30.5 ° C
30.5 °
30 °
71 %
4.7kmh
100 %
Fri
31 °
Sat
31 °
Sun
30 °
Mon
28 °
Tue
32 °