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TV Company Dismisses Employees for Joining Anti-Coup Protest

Security officers drag protesters away from an anti-coup demonstration in downtown Bangkok on 22 May 2015.

BANGKOK — A television production company has forced four employees to resign for harboring "political attitudes and agendas" that did not correspond with the network's policies.

In a statement provided to Matichon, Dreamteam Network confirmed that the four employees were asked to leave because they joined a pro-democracy rally on the one-year anniversary of the coup on 22 May 2015.

"We do not want our staff to commit any action that may violate peace and order of the country, which may also affect the company," said Dreamteam Network, which produces television shows and documentaries for a number of stations, including Matichon TV, which belongs to the same company that owns Khaosod English. 

"The staff who were dismissed joined the activities on 22 May," the statement said. "Their actions violated the company's policy, so we asked them to resign."

The 22 May 2015 rally was organized by student activists in downtown Bangkok to protest the military junta that seized power one year earlier. Police forcefully broke up the peaceful demonstration and arrested 33 people.

According to Dreamteam’s statement, the four former employees have been financially compensated in accordance with national labor regulations. 

The company also denied having "any attitude that leans toward or favors any political side. We give [the staff] freedom to think differently, we do not restrict opinions of the staff, as long as the staff do not commit any action that potentially affects the laws and reputation of the company." 

Political activities and public protests have been banned in Thailand for the past year by the junta that seized power from a democratically-elected government on 22 May 2014. Violators of the ban, including four students who organized last month’s anniversary demonstration, have been sent to stand trial in martial court, where they face up to one year in prison.

One of the four ex-employees, Chumaporn Taengkliang, told Prachatai news that she and two other Dreamteam staff attended the rally but were not detained, while the fourth, Anucha Rungmorakot, was arrested and released with other protesters on the following day.

She added that her bosses had previously warned that the company was unhappy with the group’s involvement in anti-coup activist networks.

The employment termination letter Chumaporn received, which she provided to Prachatai, said the company had concluded that her political agenda “may cause disputes or various problems that may affect reputation and credibility of the company.”

"Therefore, the company can no longer trust you to continue working with the company, and deems it appropriate to terminate employment with you," the letter said.

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, who is serving as both junta chairman and Prime Minister, reminded the public in a speech yesterday that protests will not be tolerated under his rule. 

"Have you forgotten how this government came to power? And how much power we have?" he asked. "Is it because I have been too kind? Is that why there have been demands to give back freedom?"

He added, "I am not democracy. We are walking toward democracy. Don't mix them up together. They are totally different issues." 

 

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Thai Navy Due to End Rohingya Mission

Thai Navy officers load rations and supplies onto Ang Thong, a landing platform dock at a naval base in Phuket island, southern Thailand, 29 May 2015. EPA/NARONG SANGNAK

BANGKOK (DPA) — A two-week mission by the Thai navy to provide humanitarian assistance to Rohingya refugees is due to end Wednesday, officials confirmed.

The amphibious assault vessel HTMS Ang-Thong, currently serving as a command and control ship in the Andaman sea, will end her mission unless given new orders, Navy spokesman Captain Benjamaporn Wongnakornsawang said.

The Ang-Thong was deployed two weeks ago to help Rohingya refugees from Myanmar, who were trying to make their way by boat to Indonesia and Malaysia, often with Thailand as a transit point.

The plight of Rohingya migrants had been the focus of international attention at the time, with several thousand adrift at sea in crammed boats with limited supplies.

Over 5,600 Rohingya and Bangladeshi migrants have landed in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand since the crisis began over a month ago, according to Chris Lewa of the Arakan project, which campaigns on behalf of the Rohingya.

Malaysia and Indonesia agreed last month to give the refugees temporary asylum.

The Rohingya say they suffer discrimination in predominantly Buddhist Myanmar. Tens of thousands have fled since an outbreak of ethnic violence 2012.

 

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Cabinet Amends Constitutional Clause for Royal Oath

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha and his Cabinet take an oath before King Bhumibol on 4 September 2014.

BANGKOK — Thailand's military government has approved an amendment to the interim charter that would no longer require newly-appointed Cabinet ministers to take an oath before the Thai king.

The proposed amendment would allow officials to swear the oath in front of the Heir Apparent or other representatives appointed by King Bhumibol.

The 87-year-old king's son, Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, 62, is the current designated heir to Thailand's throne.

Per tradition, Cabinet ministers and other high-ranking officials, such as judges, are required to take the following oath of allegiance shortly after assuming office: 

"I, (name of the declarer), do solemnly declare that I shall be loyal to the King and shall faithfully perform my duties in the interests of the country and of the people.  I shall also uphold and observe the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand in every respect."

The Cabinet also approved another amendment that would give the Election Commission up to 45 days to organize a referendum on the junta's new constitution after it is approved by the National Reform Council.

"I expect that the referendum will take place around late January or early February [2016]," said Visanu Kruengam, deputy Prime Minister.

The Deputy Prime Minister added that other questions may be included in the referendum, such as whether junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha should stay in power for two more years. If approved, the measure would further delay elections – tentatively slated for September 2016 – for two more years.

"There may be a question of whether the government should stay on for two years, but it has to be approved by the [interim] parliament first, and it also has to be approved by the Cabinet," Visanu said.

The amendments passed by the Cabinet yesterday are expected to be finalized by the junta’s interim parliament by July, Visanu said. At least 111 votes in the 222-member body, formally known as the National Legislative Assembly, are required to approve the amendments. 

 

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Boat Driver Flees After Striking British Diver Near Koh Tao

Rescue workers bring a 20-year-old tourist who was struck by a boat turbine to a hospital on Koh Samui, 9 June 2015.

SURAT THANI — A boat driver in southern Thailand fled after he struck a British tourist with the boat's propeller off the coast of Koh Tao yesterday.

According to police, the 20-year-old British woman nearly lost her leg in the accident, which occured while she was taking a diving lesson with other tourists from a company called Scuba Shark on the western side of the island. 

The boat's turbine hit her leg while she and the other tourists were swimming to shore, breaking two of her bones and causing her to bleed profusely. 

Rescue workers brought her to the closest hospital on nearby Koh Samui, where she is now recovering, according to medical workers. 

Police said the boat’s captain, identified as Boonrord Klubnak, fled the scene after the incident is currently on the run. 

Koh Tao, which is located in the Gulf of Thailand, is a popular diving spot for foreign tourists. However, the idyllic resort island has made national news several times in the past year because of unusual deaths of foreigners.

In September 2014, two British tourists – Hannah Witheridge and David Miller – were found murdered on Sairee beach. Witheridge was also raped, according to police. Two Burmese migrant workers have been arrested, and accused of killing the two and raping Witheridge. 

The two suspects are being held at a prison to await trial. They have denied the allegation.

In December 2014, a Norwegian tourist was also killed near Koh Tao island after a boat turbine struck his head while he was diving in the sea.

 

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Baht Bill Blues: Indebted Thais Could Worsen Growth Slump

A file photo shows one thousand Baht notes in Thai currency, in Bangkok, Thailand, 04 July 2014. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

BANGKOK (DPA) — A typical weekday evening for first-jobber Thanakarn is spent in one of central Bangkok's many shopping malls and high-end bars or restaurants that line Sukhumvit Road, a main thoroughfare.

The 24-year-old, who only wanted to be known by her first name, goes out with friends or co-workers three to four times a week. She may spend around 1,000 baht (30 dollars) each time, which over a month adds up to more than half her salary over the same period.

She routinely looks for new places to go and new things to buy through her social media accounts and websites that she monitors on her phone throughout the day.

Although she works for a multinational company and earns an above-average salary, she does not have any savings and is in credit card debt for her new phone and a recent trip to Japan.

"I spent a lot of money this past month and I don't have any left," she says. "I'm borrowing my friend's money to get me through the end of the month till I get my salary."

Consumers like Thanakarn have contributed to a ballooning of household debt in Thailand, which currently stands at around 10 trillion baht (29 billion dollars), or 85.9 per cent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

The amount of household debt – measured as all the money owed to financial institutions by adults in a household – has jumped by around 40 per cent in the last six years, according to the Bank of Thailand.

If unofficial loans from loan sharks, which are common in Thailand, are taken into account, the debt is estimated to be even larger than GDP, confirming Thais as some of the most indebted people in the region.

"High consumer debts could eventually slow down economic growth," warns Vikas Kawatra of SCB Securities. "Because at the end of the day, it is the consumers that drive the economy."

High debts could result in consumers spending less money, which in turn could lead to companies earning less profit and investing less, resulting in lower economic growth, Vikas explains.

The ratio of Thailand's household debt to income has increased as well, growing from 93 per cent of annual income in 2007 to 121 per cent in 2014, according to a report by consultants McKinsey.

"Thais' spending habits have changed in recent years," says Kreingkrai Kanjanapokin of Bangkok-based marketing firm Index Creative Village. "More and more people are living extravagant lifestyles."

People spend more time and money at shopping malls, buy more expensive cars, travel abroad more, and own and use credit cards more, according to Kreingkrai.

The number of credit cards in Thailand rose from 13.4 million in 2010 to 20.5 million this year, according to the data from the central bank.

Shopping mall operators have greatly expanded their operations in the capital as well as in regional cities over the past few years. They reported growth in revenue and in the number of customers last year and forecast that trend to continue.

Apart from buying new possessions, travel abroad accounts for a large amount of household debt, estimated at 12.6 percent of money owed last year.

Japan and South Korea – both more expensive countries than Thailand's neighbours Cambodia or Myanmar – are increasingly popular destinations for Thais.

Kasikorn Research Centre forecasted a 30-per-cent growth in the number of Thai tourists visiting Japan this year.

A growing taste for Western-style food and drink, such as wine, has also contributed to an increase in everyday spending, according to market intelligence firm Euromonitor.

Thais' heavy use of social media "is one of the key reasons that drives consumerism," Kreingkrai said. "People emulate what they see others do online."

An average Thai spends an estimated 6.6 hours per day on the internet, while the amount of individual user activity on Facebook is much higher than the global average.

"Being in debt is using money from the future." Vikas says. "Problems arise when the future expectation do not match the reality of the economy."

Economic growth has been far from stable in the last five years, with fluctuations partly due to political volatility, and no strong recovery in sight.

Growth estimates for 2015 were cut from 3.5-4.5 per cent to 3-4 per cent due to weakening exports and falling domestic demand, according to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board.

The key tourism industry has also been affected by political events including street protests and the military coup last year.

"Household debt likely would not lead to the collapse like that of 1997," said Vikas, who was among the few economists to predict the Asian financial crisis that year. "But the risks are now spread out among consumers."

Thanakarn however displays little fear of the state of the economy and the risks.

"I know I should spend money wisely and think about saving," she says. "But things I buy and places I go make me happy … Shouldn't I do what makes me happy?"

(Reporting by Siraphob Thanthong-Knight)

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Motorcyclists Throw Bombs at Tourists in Pattaya

CHONBURI — Two motorcyclists threw homemade bombs at a group of tourists in the resort town of Pattaya early this morning, police say.

No one was injured the blast, which took place on Soi Phra Tamnak 5 in Banglamung district at around 1 am on Monday.

Police say one bomb exploded, while the other failed to detonate. EOD officers later arrived at the scene and safely defused the device. The incident is under investigation.

Pichit Laotaew, a 51-year-old security guard who witnessed the incident and called police, told reporters he saw "teenagers" on two motorcycles drive into the alley and throw the bombs.

"The entire community was frightened by the blast," Pichit said. 

Pattaya is a coastal resort town east of Bangkok with a popular red-light district and high crime rate. 

 
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Human Trafficking 'Caretaker' Turns Himself In

Human trafficking suspect Alee Banjob, 35, turned himself in. [Kritsada Mueanghawong/The Phuket Gazette]

(The Phuket Gazette)

PHUKET – A human-trafficking ‘caretaker’ handed himself in to police north of Phuket on June 2.

Alee Banjob, 35, from Ranong, was wanted for his connection to a human-trafficking network operating in his home province, explained Kanokpol Pimthong, Deputy Director of Internal Security Operations Command (Isoc) in Phang Nga Province.

Read more here.

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Mother Abandons Baby in Mae Rim

(Chiang Mai City News)

CHIANG MAI – On the morning of June 8th, Mae Rim police were informed that a child had been found left at the doorstep of a local residence. The infant was estimated to be about seven days old, and was wrapped in a green towel from Sansai Hospital.

The police went immediately to the hospital to track down the mother of the abandoned child, and soon after arrested the 27-year-old mother from Burma.

Read more here

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Monk Defends Smacking Temple-Goers with Holy Stick [+video]

Phra Jirapan Analyo showing the grass stick he uses to "bless" temple-goers with, Saraburi province, 8 June 2015.

SARABURI — A monk who was seen forcefully hitting temple-goers' heads with a bundle of dried grass has defended the unorthodox practice, calling it his unique way of blessing the faithful.

Phra Jirapan Analyo, the 53-year-old abbot of Pha Sadej monastery in Saraburi, admitted that the practice may look violent in a video that went viral this week, but insisted that it does not hurt. 

"The knocking of heads is a way to cure diseases and illness for the faithful," Phra Jirapan said. "And the knocking may look violent, but it didn't hurt anyone."


A video of Phra Jirapan blessing temple-goers at Wat Na Thawee, Songkhla province. 

The practice drew criticism on social media after a video of Phra Jirapan forcefully hitting temple-goers was posted on Youtube on 6 June. Many commentators argued that the aggressive action contradicted the calm and stoic demeanor monks are required to possess by Buddhist doctrine.

"This monk is so sadistic, like Buddha Issara!" one user joked, referring to the ultra-conservative monk who commanded "hardcore" factions of anti-government protests in 2013 – 2014. 

Phra Jirapan, who has been in the monkhood for 15 years, said the video was taken at a recent ceremony in Songkhla province's Na Thawee district. The monk said he was invited to lead a ceremony to mark the opening of a new chapel. 

Preecha Sathitruesak, a resident of Na Thawee district, told Khaosod he attended the ceremony along with a group of Buddhists from neighboring Malaysia. 

"The images on the social media may look violent, but in fact it's not violent at all," Preecha said. 

Phra Benja Papassaro, a monk who oversees temples in Saraburi province, told reporters that he watched the video and believes "his action does not violate the holy doctrines, though it does look excessive." He said he and other senior monks are discussing the issue to find a formal conclusion on the matter. 

 

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50,000 Signatures Submitted in Support of Election Delay

Panadda Diskul (L), Minister of the Prime Minister's Office, accepts the petition from Phra Buddha Issara (R) at Government House in Bangkok, 9 June 2015

BANGKOK — The ultra-conservative monk Phra Buddha Issara has submitted 50,000 signatures he collected in support of delaying elections for two more years so that junta chairman Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha can stay in power until his reform program is completed.

Buddha Issara, a political activist who led the street protests that culminated in the May 2014 coup d'etat, said the 50,000 petitioners would like the military government to finish its sweeping reform effort before a new election is held. 

The monk also urged the junta to hold a referendum to decide the issue. Panadda Diskul, Minister of the Prime Minister's Office, accepted the petition on Gen. Prayuth's behalf. 

Read more: Buddha Issara Wants Prayuth to Stay 'Until Reforms are Completed'

Under the current "road map" promised by the junta, the next election will be held in September 2016 at the earliest. 

Buddha Issara's proposal is similar to a petition submitted by 26 members of the junta-appointed National Reform Council, who called for a referendum to decide whether Gen. Prayuth should delay the election and stay in power for two more years in order to complete the reforms. Buddha Issara's proposal does not mention any time frame for how long Gen. Prayuth should stay on. 

"I support [the idea] of reforms before an election," Buddha Issara said when he launched the campaign to collect the 50,000 signatures on 5 June, citing a slogan of the protest movement he helped lead in 2013 – 2014, which aimed to topple the government of then-Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra.

Buddha Issara and other protest leaders demanded that the Yingluck administration be replaced with an unelected "People’s Council" to implement unspecified national reforms before a new poll.

The street protests came to an end after six months when Gen. Prayuth intervened and seized power on 22 May 2014.

Meanwhile, Suthin Picharn, leader of the New Democratic Party – a former coalition party with the Yingluck government – submitted his own counter-proposal to the Constitution Drafting Committee today, urging Gen. Prayuth to uphold the current "road map" and organize a national election in September 2016 as he has promised. 

"Right now, everyone is waiting for an election," Suthin said. 

He also called on the military junta to relax its ban on political activities and allow political parties to continue their works and campaigns freely. "At this moment, political parties cannot do anything," Suthin said. A parliament official received the petition on the government's behalf. 

Read more: Prayuth Will Stay in Power if 'Everyone Wants Me to'

 

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