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Thai King Leaves Hospital for Summer Palace

Well-wishers line the street as King Bhumibol leaves Siriaj Hospital in Bangkok, 10 May 2015.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s 87-year-old king returned to his summer palace today after spending seven months in a hospital in Bangkok.

Hundreds of well-wishers lined the roads as King Bhumibol left Siriaj Hospital, accompanied by Queen Sirikit, who waved to the crowds. She had not been seen in public since last September. 

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Well-wishers line the street as King Bhumibol leaves 
Siriaj Hospital in Bangkok, 10 May 2015.

The royal motorcade took King Bhumibol and 82-year-old Queen Sirikit to Klaikangwon Palace, their seaside retreat in Prachuap Kiri Khan province. 

King Bhumibol was admitted to the Siriraj Hospital in October 2014 with a high fever. He later underwent a surgery to remove his gallbladder. 

His Majesty has made three public appearances since he was admitted to the hospital, including a recent Coronation Day ceremony at the Grand Palace on 5 May. 

The king's frail health is a cause of anxiety for many Thais. The monarch is widely credited with bringing stability to the Kingdom during his more than 60 years on the throne.

Anong Wongwan, 49, said she and her three relatives slept in their car last night outside a gas station near Klaikangwon Palace to secure front row seat to watch the royal motorcade.

Meanwhile, 60-year-old Kamolrat Wiriyaphap sold small 5 baht royal flags for well-wishers to wave. She said she does not charge poor or elderly people for the flags.

"I want Their Majesties to see many people waving the flags, so they will know that many people love them," Kamolrat said.

 

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Thai King Leaves Hospital for Summer Palace

His Majesty the King and Her Majesty the Queen left Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok for Klaikangwon summer palace, 10 May 2015.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s 87-year-old king returned to his summer palace today after spending seven months in a hospital in Bangkok.

Hundreds of well-wishers lined the roads as King Bhumibol left Siriaj Hospital, accompanied by Queen Sirikit, who waved to the crowds. She had not been seen in public since last September. 

The royal motorcade took King Bhumibol and 82-year-old Queen Sirikit to Klaikangwon Palace, their seaside retreat in Prachuap Kiri Khan province. 

King Bhumibol was admitted to the Siriraj Hospital in October 2014 with a high fever. He later underwent a surgery to remove his gallbladder. 

His Majesty has made three public appearances since he was admitted to the hospital, including a recent Coronation Day ceremony at the Grand Palace on 5 May. 

The king's frail health is a cause of anxiety for many Thais. The monarch is widely credited with bringing stability to the Kingdom during his more than 60 years on the throne.

One well-wisher, 49-year-old Anong Wongwan, said she and her three relatives slept in their car last night outside a gas station near Klaikangwon Palace to secure front row seat to watch the royal motorcade.

Meanwhile, 60-year-old Kamolrat Wiriyaphap sold small 5 baht royal flags for well-wishers to wave. She said she does not charge poor or elderly people for the flags.

"I want Their Majesties to see many people waving the flags, so they will know that many people love them," Kamolrat said.

 

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Police: Four Traffickers Posing as Rohingya Refugees Arrested

Rescued refugees at a temporary shelter in Songkhla province, 9 May 2015

SONGKHLA — Police in southern Thailand say they have arrested four suspected human traffickers who attempted to pose as Rohingya refugees.

The four men, who police encountered in a wooded area in Songkhla province, initially told security officers via an interpreter that they were abandoned Rohingya refugees, police said. However, other rescued refugees at a temporary shelter in the province identified the four men as traffickers who were responsible for their plight, police officers said.

The four suspects are reportedly being detained at Rattaphum Police Station for further interrogation. 

Police have rescued approximately 240 refugees in Songkhla province over the past week in a sweep of the region. Officers said many of the migrants appear to be Rohingya, a persecuted Muslim minority from Myanmar, but that the identification process is ongoing.

Yesterday, 152 refugees, including eight women, were rescued after wandering in the jungle for ten days, police said. Some of the refugees reportedly had beating marks on their bodies. 

Thai security officers have also discovered several abandoned jungle camps over the past week in Songkhla's Padang Besar district, with the first and largest camp uncovered on 1 May. The sites are believed to have been used by human traffickers to hold Rohingya refugees for ransom. Mass graves and at least 30 corpses were also found near the camp sites, which are located deep in the jungle near the Thai – Malaysian border.

A total of 49 arrest warrants have been issued in connection to the suspected human trafficking network, said Pol.Gen. Aek Angsananont, deputy commander of Royal Thai Police. Pol.Gen. Aek said 10 suspects have been arrested so far.

Around 150 security officers also raided five houses in Songhkla province to search for evidence connected to the  human smuggling network. Pol.Maj.Gen. Montri Potranant, commander of Ninth Region Police, said police confiscated firearms and financial documents, which are being analyzed by officials from the Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO).

On the same day, the ambassador of Bangladesh, where around 300,000 Rohingya refugees live, visited officials in Songkhla and urged them to step up the fight against human trafficking. The ambassador, Saida Muna Tasneem, said Bangladesh is willing to cooperate with Thailand to solve the issue, officials told reporters.

The Rohingya are considered by the United Nations to be one of the world's "most persecuted" minorities.

Since 2012, tens of thousands of Rohingyas have fled ethnic and religious violence in Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where they are denied citizenship. Many refugees headed for Muslim-friendly Malaysia have been exploited by traffickers and held in Thai detention camps for ransom, or sold as slaves. For years, Thai authorities have largely turned a blind eye to the practice. 

Last June, the United States government downgraded Thailand to the lowest rank in its annual Trafficking In Persons (TIP) report for failing to meet the minimum standards to combat trafficking. 

Thailand's military government, which came to power a month before the downgrade, says that eradicating human trafficking is national priority. 

 

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Police: Four Traffickers Posing as Rohingya Refugees Arrested

One of the rescued refugees at a temporary shelter in Songkhla province, 9 May 2015.

SONGKHLA — Police in southern Thailand say they have arrested four suspected human traffickers who attempted to pose as Rohingya refugees.

The four men, who police encountered in a wooded area in Songkhla province, initially told security officers via an interpreter that they were abandoned Rohingya refugees, police said. However, other rescued refugees at a temporary shelter in the province identified the four men as traffickers who were responsible for their plight.

The four suspects are reportedly being detained at Rattaphum Police Station for further interrogation. 

Police have rescued approximately 240 refugees in Songkhla province over the past week in a sweep of the region. Officers said many of the migrants appear to be Rohingya, a persecuted Muslim minority from Myanmar, but that the identification process is ongoing.

Yesterday, 152 refugees, including eight women, were rescued after wandering in the jungle for ten days, police said. Some of the refugees reportedly had beating marks on their bodies. 

Thai security officers have also discovered several abandoned jungle camps over the past week in Songkhla's Padang Besar district, with the first and largest camp uncovered on 1 May. The sites are believed to have been used by human traffickers to hold Rohingya refugees for ransom. Mass graves and at least 30 corpses were also found near the camp sites, which are located deep in the jungle near the Thai – Malaysian border.

A total of 49 arrest warrants have been issued in connection to the suspected human trafficking network, said Pol.Gen. Aek Angsananont, deputy commander of Royal Thai Police. Pol.Gen. Aek said 10 suspects have been arrested so far.

Around 150 security officers also raided five houses in Songhkla province to search for evidence connected to the human smuggling operation. Pol.Maj.Gen. Montri Potranant, commander of Ninth Region Police, said police confiscated firearms and financial documents, which are being analyzed by officials from the Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO).

On the same day, the ambassador of Bangladesh, where around 300,000 Rohingya refugees live, visited officials in Songkhla and urged them to step up the fight against human trafficking. The ambassador, Saida Muna Tasneem, said Bangladesh is willing to cooperate with Thailand to solve the issue, officials told reporters.

The Rohingya are considered by the United Nations to be one of the world's "most persecuted" minorities.

Since 2012, tens of thousands of Rohingyas have fled ethnic and religious violence in Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where they are denied citizenship. Many refugees headed for Muslim-friendly Malaysia have been exploited by traffickers and held in Thai detention camps for ransom, or sold as slaves. For years, Thai authorities have largely turned a blind eye to the practice. 

Last June, the United States government downgraded Thailand to the lowest rank in its annual Trafficking In Persons (TIP) report for failing to meet the minimum standards to combat trafficking. 

Thailand's military government, which came to power a month before the downgrade, says that eradicating human trafficking is national priority. 

 

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Interim Parliament to Submit Opinions on New Charter

Bowornsak Uwanno, chairman of the CDC, briefs the NLA about the constitution drafting, 5 March 2015.

BANGKOK — The junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly (NLA) will convene for a two-day meeting to reach a consensus on the new charter before presenting a collective opinion to the drafting committee on 25 May.

NLA deputy chairman Surachai Liangboonlertchai said the assembly will meet on 15-16 May to discuss various aspects of the charter, including the requirements for Prime Ministers, MPs, and Senators, the power of independent watchdog agencies, and the dissolution of the National Human Rights Commission.

They will also discuss whether or not to put the charter up for a referendum vote, he said. 

"As for the means to reach the consensus, we may use voting or other methods. We will have to discuss this in the meeting," Surachai told reporters yesterday. "When the NLA reaches a consensus, we will submit our opinions to the Constitution Drafting Committee on 25 May."

The junta-appointed CDC was tasked with writing a new charter for Thailand shortly after the May 2014 coup. The junta, which toppled a democratically-elected government, also installed the NLA to function as an interim parliament.

Critics say the current charter draft – Thailand's 20th – is less democratic than previous constitutions in recent decades. According to the current draft, Prime Ministers are not required to be elected MPs, the Senate will not be directly elected by the public, and unelected watchdog agencies such as a ‘Moral Assembly’ will have power to scrutinize policies passed by parliament.

When asked whether he would be disappointed if junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha disagreed with the NLA’s opinions, Surachai replied, "We won't be disappointed. The Prime Minister has to look at the big picture in solving problems for the country, especially in matters of peace and order. We have to respect the Prime Minister as the decision-maker."

Surachai also told reporters that the Cabinet and junta will have the final say on whether there will be referendum. 

"In my reading, there is a lot of interest in referendum in society," Surachai said. "But in details, the society has not given clear answer on whether the referendum would cover the entire charter or just specific sections, and what they would want if the charter fails the vote."

Meanwhile, former Pheu Thai MP Samart Kaewmeechai said Pheu Thai leaders will submit their own opinions to the CDC about the new charter. Samart said the Pheu Thai Party will voice its disagreement over many clauses.

"[The charter] will cause the government after the election to lack stability," Samart said yesterday. "Prime Ministers will lack leadership. Independent agencies will spend more time finding faults than inspecting the government. In the end, the country will reach a dead end. It will affect the economy. Investors will not have confidence. Ultimately, there will be extra-legal method to dissolve the constitution again, and a new constitution will have to be drafted. It will be an endless cycle."

 
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Interim Parliament to Submit Opinions on New Charter

Bowornsak Uwanno, chairman of the CDC, briefs the NLA about the constitution drafting, 5 March 2015

BANGKOK — The junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly (NLA) will convene for a two-day meeting to reach a consensus on the new charter before presenting a collective opinion to the drafting committee on 25 May.

NLA deputy chairman Surachai Liangboonlertchai said the assembly will meet on 15-16 May to discuss various aspects of the charter, including the requirements for Prime Ministers, MPs, and Senators, the power of independent watchdog agencies, and the dissolution of the National Human Rights Commission.

They will also discuss whether or not to put the charter up for a referendum vote, he said. 

"As for the means to reach the consensus, we may use voting or other methods. We will have to discuss this in the meeting," Surachai told reporters yesterday. "When the NLA reaches a consensus, we will submit our opinions to the Constitution Drafting Committee on 25 May."

The junta-appointed CDC was tasked with writing a new charter for Thailand shortly after the May 2014 coup. The junta, which toppled a democratically-elected government, also installed the NLA to function as an interim parliament.

Critics say the current charter draft – Thailand's 20th – is less democratic than previous constitutions in recent decades. According to the current draft, Prime Ministers are not required to be elected MPs, the Senate will not be directly elected by the public, and unelected watchdog agencies such as a ‘Moral Assembly’ will have power to scrutinize policies passed by parliament.

When asked whether he would be disappointed if junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha disagreed with the NLA’s opinions, Surachai replied, "We won't be disappointed. The Prime Minister has to look at the big picture in solving problems for the country, especially in matters of peace and order. We have to respect the Prime Minister as the decision-maker."

Surachai also told reporters that the Cabinet and junta will have the final say on whether there will be referendum. 

"In my reading, there is a lot of interest in referendum in society," Surachai said. "But in details, the society has not given clear answer on whether the referendum would cover the entire charter or just specific sections, and what they would want if the charter fails the vote."

Meanwhile, former Pheu Thai MP Samart Kaewmeechai said Pheu Thai leaders will submit their own opinions to the CDC about the new charter. Samart said the Pheu Thai Party will voice its disagreement over many clauses.

"[The charter] will cause the government after the election to lack stability," Samart said yesterday. "Prime Ministers will lack leadership. Independent agencies will spend more time finding faults than inspecting the government. In the end, the country will reach a dead end. It will affect the economy. Investors will not have confidence. Ultimately, there will be extra-legal method to dissolve the constitution again, and a new constitution will have to be drafted. It will be an endless cycle."

 
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Soldier Allegedly Opens Fire in Deep South Base, Killing 2

Activists demanding end of violence in the Deep South at Yala Municipal Office in Yala province, 9 May 2015

PATTANI — A soldier abruptly opened fire on fellow squad members at a military base in the southern border province of Pattani last night, killing two people, police say.

One soldier and one volunteer ranger were killed in the shooting, which took place at the headquarters of the 4201 Ranger Company in Yaring district at around 10.00 pm on 9 May, said Pol.Col. Montri Kongwatmai, superintendent of Yaring Police Station. The base is jointly run by the army and paramilitary ranger force.

According to Pol.Col. Montri, 57-year-old Master Sergeant Somkuan Poomsomdee suddenly grabbed an M-16 assault rifle, walked to the room where other officers were relaxing and began shooting.

"Other soldiers heard the gunfire and ran to help [the victims], but it was too late," Pol.Col. Montri said. "They could only shout at him to drop his weapon."

Sgt. Somkuan eventually laid down the firearm and surrendered to police, Pol.Col. Montri said. Police are investigating the incident, he said.

Shootouts occasionally occur between the more than 60,000 soldiers, police officers, and rangers stationed in Thailand's southern border provinces to combat a local separatist movement. 

In December 2014, a ranger was arrested after he allegedly shot and killed an army sergeant at a checkpoint in Pattani. Police say the pair was having heated argument before the shooting started. 

More than 6,200 people have died in the region, known as the Deep South, since the secessionist violence broke out in January 2004, according to data compiled by human rights groups.

The shadowy network of insurgents is aiming to revive the independent Islamic state of Pattani, which was annexed by Thailand in the early 20th century. 

Former ranger murdered

Meanwhile, police say a former ranger was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Yi-ngo district at around 9.15 am today. 

Mahamasukree Yitoso, 40, used to serve in the 45 Ranger Division and was discharged from duty in 2012, police told reporters. 

According to police, witnesses said they saw two gunmen on a motorcycle park next to Mahamasukree's car and pretend to ask him for directions. 

Once Mahamasukree was distracted, one of the gunmen shot him point-blank with 9 mm handgun at least 9 times, police say. The perpetrators then reportedly fled the scene.  

Authorities have not determined the motive behind the deadly shooting. 

 
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Pentagon Says China Putting Infrastructure on Newly Built Islands

A handout picture made available by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Public Affairs Office April 20 shows construction at Chigua (Kennan) Reef in the disputed Spratley Islands in the south China Sea by China on February 19. EPA/ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES

WASHINGTON (DPA) — China has started to develop infrastructure on four of the five islands it has expanded through land reclamation among the Spratly Islands, but Beijing's intentions are not clear, the Pentagon said Friday.

By late December, China had reclaimed about 200 hectares at five outposts in the hotly disputed region and has launched infrastructure development on four of them, the Defence Department said in an annual report to Congress on China's military.

China has delivered "scores of heavy construction equipment" to all five reclamation sites, the Pentagon said.

"China will be able to use [the sites] as persistent civil-military bases of operation to enhance its presence significantly in disputed areas," US defence officials wrote in the 89-page report.

Last month, satellite images released by IHS Jane's Defence Weekly provided the first concrete evidence that China has begun building a 3,000-metre runway on Fiery Cross Reef in the archipelago.

Land reclamation is only one of the areas where China is seeking to expand its global footprint and extend its operational reach to "push adversary forces including the United States" farther from potential regional conflicts, the Pentagon said.

It cited China's diverse missile developments, offensive cyber operations, counter-space activities and electronic warfare capabilities as having the potential "to reduce core US military technological advantages."

In the short term, however, it is the simmering tensions in the South China Sea that have drawn most of the world's attention as the US strengthens its role as an Asian-Pacific power – and has repeatedly warned that China's land reclamation undermines peace and stability in the South China Sea and the Asia-Pacific region.

China lays claim to more than 80 per cent of the South China Sea and its potentially oil-rich islands, putting it in conflict with overlapping claims by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan.

In 2014, anti-China riots broke out in Vietnam over China's deployment of an oil rig in waters claimed by both countries. Vietnamese fishing boats were reportedly sunk by Chinese vessels.

In April, two US warships conducted five days of joint naval drills with Vietnamese forces with an emphasis on unplanned encounters.

Last month, the US and the Philippines held one of their largest joint military exercises in years. Philippine military chief General Gregorio Pio Catapang charged that China's reclamation activity had damaged the ecological balance, destroyed 120 hectares of coral reef systems and cost the Philippine economy 100 million dollars in losses every year.

The Group of Seven (US, Britain, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Canada) in March warned of the increasing tensions due to China's land reclamations. China rebuffed the warning and demanded respect for its efforts to maintain the region's peace and stability.

The Pentagon cited China's explanation that the island projects were intended to improve the living and working conditions of those stationed on the island.

"However, most analysts outside China believe that China is attempting to change facts on the ground by improving its defense infrastructure in the South China Sea," the Pentagon wrote.

(Reporting by Pat Reber)

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Tourism Ministry Plans Nationwide Toilet-Cleaning Day

BANGKOK — Thailand’s Minister of Sports and Tourism says that cleaning public restrooms in major transport hubs across the country is a top priority for the agency this year.

Officials will hold a nationwide cleaning of restrooms in bus terminals, train stations, and ferry ports on 4 July, said Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul. The ceremony, titled "Big Cleaning Day," will be jointly overseen by the Ministry of Sports and Tourism and Ministry of Public Health. 

Dirty toilets at public transport facilities have been source of complaints for many Thais, though some agencies have moved to improve the situation in recent years. For example, the State Railway of Thailand announced in March that it will overhaul restrooms in train stations and toilets on trains over the next six months. 

Kobkarn also asked the Cabinet to encourage bureaucrats and members of the public to wear dresses made from local fabric every Friday in order to promote awareness about the local textile industry and boost sales. 

According to Kobkarn,  the number foreign tourists arrivals between January – March 2015 was 24 percent higher than the same period last year. 

 
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Roundup of Police Findings From Trafficking Bust in Songkhla

Police found a group of abandoned Bangladeshi men in Songkhla on 8 May 2015.

BANGKOK — In a sweep of Songkhla province this past week, Thai police have discovered a total of four vacated jungle camps they suspect were used by human traffickers to detain Rohingya refugees headed for Malaysia.

Thirty-three corpses were also uncovered near the sites, and 114 abandoned refugees were rescued in the area, according to police. The refugees include 24 Rohingyas, 69 Bangladeshis, and 16 people whose nationalities have not been verified.

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Police found 54 abandoned Bangladeshi men in Songkhla on 8 May 2015.

A total of 29 arrests warrants have been issued in connection with the discovery of the camp sites, including 11 arrest warrants that were freshly approved by the court today, said Pol.Maj.Gen. Phuttichart Ekkachan, deputy commander of Ninth Region Police. 

Seven people, including a local mayor and other Thai officials, have been arrested and charged with human trafficking and other offenses. At least 50 police officers also under investigation for their connection to the camps. 

Police said no more suspected trafficking camps or bodies were found today, though the search is ongoing.

The four camps consisted of a total of 51 wooden shelters, which police believe were used to house hundreds of Rohingyas while traffickers secured ransom money from their relatives. Police believe the corpses belonged to Rohingyas who died of illness or malnourishment.

Several grave sites were discovered near the camps, though not all of them contained bodies.

The Rohingya are a Muslim minority that hail from western Myanmar, where they face violent persecution from a Buddhist population and severe discrimination from the state, which denies them citizenship. Around 300,000 stateless Rohingya are estimated to live in camps in bordering Bangladesh.

Since 2012, tens of thousands of Rohingyas have illegally entered Thai territories, often en route to Muslim-majority Malaysia. Many refugees have been exploited by human smugglers in Thailand, who detain them in the jungle camps for ransom, or sell them as slaves. For years, Thai authorities have largely turned a blind eye. 

Last June, the United States government downgraded Thailand to the lowest rank in its annual Trafficking In Persons (TIP) report for failing to meet the minimum standards to combat trafficking. 

Thailand’s military government, which came to power in a coup d'etat a month prior to the downgrade, says that eradicating human trafficking is a national priority. Junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has given local authorities 10 days to ensure clear any detention camps in their jurisdictions.

 
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