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Nepal Oposition Calls Strike Ahead of Constitution Deadline

A Nepalese police officer stands guard on an empty street during a general strike in Kathmandu, Nepal, 13 January 2015. Demonstrators demanding that Nepal be officially declared a Hindu nation blocked a major highway on Monday, reports said. EPA/NARENDRA SHRESTHA

KATHMANDU (DPA) — Strikes paralyzed parts of Nepal Tuesday as opposition parties protested against the constitution drafting process scheduled to conclude this week.

Markets, mass transportation, schools and industries were closed, while demonstrators set fire to vehicles in some districts and journalists were barred from some cities.

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Protesters are detained by Nepalese police during a general strike in Kathmandu, Nepal, 13 January 2015. EPA/NARENDRA SHRESTHA

The Unified Maoist party and 30 smaller allies are demanding that the new charter be finalized by consensus, rather than by a vote in the Constituent Assembly, which they would lose.

The ruling coalition Nepali Congress and the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxists-Leninists, who dominate the assembly, are pushing for a vote to break the deadlock.

An assembly session broke down in violence late Monday as Maoist members chanted and broke chairs. Four security guards and three lawmakers were injured.

The argument over procedure reflects disagreements on content, centred on how to restructure the state after the civil war that ended in 2006.

"We have struck so many agreements in the past as we want to lead the country to change," said Top Bahadur Rayamajhi, a Unified Maoist leader.

"But the Nepali Congress and UML have been pushing against it to wreck all the issues.

"This thwarts our years of sacrifice. If the coalition wants to return to a past of autocracy, we might have to wage another revolution," Rayamajhi warned.

January 22 is the latest deadline to promulgate the new constitution, after several missed deadlines since the first constituent assembly was elected in 2008.

Other demonstrators blocked a highway in the south-east of the country Monday, demanding that Nepal be declared an officially Hindu country, a status it had until the current, provisional constitution was implemented in 2006.

 

 
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Astrologer Arrested For Haad Yai Slaying, Charged For Second Murder

Suwat Nil-opa, an astrologer aged 52, was arrested for allegedly killing Wiriya Thian Witthaya School director Doungkhae Khunthongphetch at her home in Haad Yai in Songkhla on January 15. [Phuket Gazette]

(Phuket Gazette)

PHUKET – A man suspected for killing his ex-girlfriend six years ago in Saraburi has been arrested for also allegedly killing Wiriya Thian Witthaya School director Doungkhae Khunthongphetch at her home in Haad Yai in Songkhla on January 15. 

Police say the motive was jealousy.

Suwat Nil-opa, an astrologer aged 52, was arrested in Muang district along with 26 valuables belonging to Doungkhae – including her cellphone, computer notebook and wallet, Songkhla police chief Maj Gen Ampol Buarapporn said yesterday.

Read more here

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Chinese Economic Growth Slowest in 24 Years

The skyline in Shanghai, China, 10 November 2014. China's economy grew last year by 7.4 per cent to reach 63.65 trillion yuan (10.4 trillion dollars), the slowest pace since 1990. Photo: Ole Spata/dpa

By Joanna Chiu

BEIJING (DPA) – China's economy grew last year by 7.4 per cent to reach 63.65 trillion yuan (10.4 trillion dollars), the government said Tuesday, the slowest pace since 1990.

The full-year figure missed the government's target of 7.5 per cent and was the slowest since the country faced international sanctions following the Tiananmen Square massacre. In 1990 GDP growth was at 3.8 per cent. 

The latest figures show a slowdown from growth in 2012 and 2013, which was at 7.7 per cent both years. 

China ended last year with quarterly growth holding steady at 7.3 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, beating some analysts expectations. 

China had averaged economic expansion of around 10 per cent a year over the past three decades, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. 

But officials said lower growth is the "new normal" as policymakers carry out economic reforms. 

"The economy is maintaining steady operation under the new normal, with positive trends of stable growth, optimized structure, enhanced quality and improved social welfare," said Ma Jiantang, head of the National Bureau of Statistics. 

In a projection also released Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund revised down its forecast for Chinese economic growth to 6.8 per cent this year. The World Bank projected growth of 7.1 per cent in 2015. 

 

 
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Thai Junta Protests UN Agency Over Lese Majeste Fugitive

A photo from Facebook of Ekapop Luara and his alleged New Zealand passport.

BANGKOK — Thai junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha says he has sent a letter of protest to the United Nations' refugee agency for reportedly helping a lese majeste suspect flee Thailand.

According to The New Zealand Herald, Ekapop Luara, aka Tang Acheewa, was assisted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in his escape from Thailand to Cambodia shortly after the military staged a coup on 22 May 2014. 

Speaking to reporters today, Gen. Prayuth said he has already sent a letter of protest to the UNHCR for its alleged role in helping Ekapop escape.

"They claim it's an assistance based on humanitarian aspect, so what can I do?" Gen. Prayuth said. 

Ekapop, 23, is wanted by Thai authorities for allegedly insulting the Thai monarchy, a crime punishable by up to 15 years in prison under Section 112 of Thailand's Criminal Codes. He posted on his Facebook several weeks ago that he is now living in New Zealand, claiming to have been granted asylum by NZ authorities. His Facebook account has since been deactivated. 

After the New Zealand Herald report spread across social media, aided by a translation to Thai that appeared on the right-wing Thai newspaper Naew Na, a number of royalists in Thailand started advocating a boycott of the UNHCR for allegedly helping the "anti-monarchy" suspect.

The campaign, which appears to be coordinated by several Facebook pages, has urged Thais to refrain from donating to the UN agency. Some Thai commentators claim to have already ceased their monthly donations to the UNHCR. 

However, Gen. Prayuth said today that he disagrees with the royalists who withdrew their donations to the UN refugee agency.

"They have to realize that it's a different matter," Gen. Prayuth said. "The UNHCR's donations are used to help people around the world, not only Mr. Tang [Ekapop]."

He also told reporters that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has sent letters of protest to "7-8 countries" that are believed to be harboring Thai lese majeste suspects. According to Gen. Prayuth, none of those foreign governments have responded to the letters.

"They haven't given us any answer, so we can't do anything about it, because we are not strong enough to fight the entire world," Gen. Prayuth lamented. "We should wait until we are the superpower first before we think of doing anything like that."

On 6 January, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned a diplomat from the New Zealand Embassy in Bangkok to express its concern over reports that Ekapop is residing in New Zealand.

The MFA also asked the New Zealand authorities not to allow anyone who violates Thai laws to use its country as a base for political activities.

The New Zealand Embassy in Bangkok has not responded to Khaosod English’s requests for comment.

Since the 22 May 2014 coup, the prosecution of lese majeste suspects has risen considerably. Gen. Prayuth, considered a hardline royalist, has also granted military courts – which do not permit appeals – jurisdiction over lese majeste cases.

Among those currently facing prosecution are two theatre activists accused by the military of insulting the Royal Family through a play about a fictional monarch in October 2013. The two activists have been held in prison since they were arrested last August, with the court repeatedly denying their requests for release on bail. 

The growing persecution has forced a number of activists and academics to flee Thailand and seek asylum in foreign countries. Apart from Ekapop, other notable exiles include transgender activist Saran Chuichai and historian Somsak Jeamteerasakul, who say they are living in France, as well as Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a political science scholar who lives in Japan. 

 

 
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Thai Junta Protests UN Agency Over Lese Majeste Fugitive

PM and junta chairman Gen. Prayuth speaking to reporters on 19 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — Thai junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha says he has sent a letter of protest to the United Nations' refugee agency for reportedly helping a lese majeste suspect flee Thailand.

According to The New Zealand Herald, Ekapop Luara, aka Tang Acheewa, was assisted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in his escape from Thailand to Cambodia shortly after the military staged a coup on 22 May 2014. 

Speaking to reporters today, Gen. Prayuth said he has already sent a letter of protest to the UNHCR for its alleged role in helping Ekapop escape.

"They claim it's an assistance based on humanitarian aspect, so what can I do?" Gen. Prayuth said. 

Ekapop, 23, is wanted by Thai authorities for allegedly insulting the Thai monarchy, a crime punishable by up to 15 years in prison under Section 112 of Thailand's Criminal Codes. He posted on his Facebook several weeks ago that he is now living in New Zealand, claiming to have been granted asylum by NZ authorities. His Facebook account has since been deactivated. 

After the New Zealand Herald report spread across social media, aided by a translation to Thai that appeared on the right-wing Thai newspaper Naew Na, a number of royalists in Thailand started advocating a boycott of the UNHCR for allegedly helping the "anti-monarchy" suspect.

The campaign, which appears to be coordinated by several Facebook pages, has urged Thais to refrain from donating to the UN agency. Some Thai commentators claim to have already ceased their monthly donations to the UNHCR. 

However, Gen. Prayuth said today that he disagrees with the royalists who withdrew their donations to the UN refugee agency.

"They have to realize that it's a different matter," Gen. Prayuth said. "The UNHCR's donations are used to help people around the world, not only Mr. Tang [Ekapop]."

He also told reporters that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has sent letters of protest to "7-8 countries" that are believed to be harboring Thai lese majeste suspects. According to Gen. Prayuth, none of those foreign governments have responded to the letters.

"They haven't given us any answer, so we can't do anything about it, because we are not strong enough to fight the entire world," Gen. Prayuth lamented. "We should wait until we are the superpower first before we think of doing anything like that."

On 6 January, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned a diplomat from the New Zealand Embassy in Bangkok to express its concern over reports that Ekapop is residing in New Zealand.

The MFA also asked the New Zealand authorities not to allow anyone who violates Thai laws to use its country as a base for political activities.

The New Zealand Embassy in Bangkok has not responded to Khaosod English’s requests for comment.

Since the 22 May 2014 coup, the prosecution of lese majeste suspects has risen considerably. Gen. Prayuth, considered a hardline royalist, has also granted military courts – which do not permit appeals – jurisdiction over lese majeste cases.

Among those currently facing prosecution are two theatre activists accused by the military of insulting the Royal Family through a play about a fictional monarch in October 2013. The two activists have been held in prison since they were arrested last August, with the court repeatedly denying their requests for release on bail. 

The growing persecution has forced a number of activists and academics to flee Thailand and seek asylum in foreign countries. Apart from Ekapop, other notable exiles include transgender activist Saran Chuichai and historian Somsak Jeamteerasakul, who say they are living in France, as well as Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a political science scholar who lives in Japan. 

 

 
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Southern Insurgency: Teacher Convoy Bombed in Narathiwat

The car carrying a public school teacher that was targeted by suspected insurgents in Narathiwat province on 19 Jan 2015.

NARATHIWAT — A teacher was injured by a roadside bombing this morning in the southern province of Narathiwat, where separatist insurgents have been waging a bloody campaign against Thai security forces for the past decade.

Police say the IED went off on a road in Baco district at around 8:30 am, while public school teacher Somjit Wongketchai and her bodyguards were passing through the area. 

The blast reportedly damaged the vehicle that Somjit was riding in, and she was "slightly injured" by the explosion, medical workers at Bue Cho Hospital say. 

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Damage caused by the blast, 
Narathiwat province, 19 Jan 2015.

Security officers believe the attack was launched by Islamic insurgents who have been battling Thai authorities in the southern border provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani since 2004. The separatists aim to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into modern-day Thailand in the early 20th century.

More than 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the simmering conflict over the past decade, according to data compiled by rights groups. The insurgents regularly target public schools and teachers, presumably because they are viewed as "instruments" of the Buddhist state.

Nearly 200 teachers have been killed in the region, known as the Deep South, since 2004. Many teachers now travel with a large convoy of bodyguards and soldiers. 

Police say it is the third time Somjit was targeted by insurgents. In 2014, her convoy was bombed in Bacho and Saiburi districts, police say.

According to official data, there are 5,640 public school teachers in Narathiwat province. Three hundred of them have requested "relocation" this year, citing fears for their safety, officials told Manager ASTV on 16 January. 

 
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Southern Insurgency: Teacher Convoy Bombed in Narathiwat

The car carrying a public school teacher that was targeted by suspected insurgents in Narathiwat province on 19 Jan 2015.

NARATHIWAT — A teacher was injured by a roadside bombing this morning in the southern province of Narathiwat, where separatist insurgents have been waging a bloody campaign against Thai security forces for the past decade.

Police say the IED went off on a road in Baco district at around 8:30 am, while public school teacher Somjit Wongketchai and her bodyguards were passing through the area. 

The blast reportedly damaged the vehicle that Somjit was riding in, and she was "slightly injured" by the explosion, medical workers at Bue Cho Hospital say. 

\
Damage caused by the blast, 
Narathiwat province, 19 Jan 2015.

Security officers believe the attack was launched by Islamic insurgents who have been battling Thai authorities in the southern border provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani since 2004. The separatists aim to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into modern-day Thailand in the early 20th century.

More than 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the simmering conflict over the past decade, according to data compiled by rights groups. The insurgents regularly target public schools and teachers, presumably because they are viewed as "instruments" of the Buddhist state.

Nearly 200 teachers have been killed in the region, known as the Deep South, since 2004. Many teachers now travel with a large convoy of bodyguards and soldiers. 

Police say it is the third time Somjit was targeted by insurgents. In 2014, her convoy was bombed in Bacho and Saiburi districts, police say.

According to official data, there are 5,640 public school teachers in Narathiwat province. Three hundred of them have requested "relocation" this year, citing fears for their safety, officials told Manager ASTV on 16 January. 

 
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Chiang Mai Karaoke Bar Charges 8 Tourists 114,080 Baht

The bill 8 tourists received from the Pink Lady Bar in Chiang Mai on 17 January totaling more than 100,000 baht for a night of drinking and eating.

CHIANG MAI — A karaoke bar in Chiang Mai province has been shut down after it charged eight Malaysian tourists more than 100,000 baht for a night of carousing over the weekend.

The tourists, who filed a complaint with police yesterday, say they spent approximately four hours at the "Pink Lady" in Chang Klan subdistrict on 17 January.

At the end of the night, the group was presented with a bill totaling 114,080 baht, which they brought to police as evidence. The tourists said they were intimidated by the staff into paying the bill and decided to seek help from authorities afterwards.

According to the receipts, the tourists ordered nearly 100 sodas, 12 “ladies,” 11 plates of food, and a string of other unidentified or obscurely abbreviated items on Saturday night.   

Police say the owner of the Pink Lady confessed to charging the tourists an unusually high rate, explaining that 30 percent of the money was distributed to the taxi drivers who brought the tourists to the bar.

The owner eventually agreed to return 60,000 baht back to the tourists, who accepted the partial refund and agreed not to press charges.

However, after discovering that the bar was operating without a license, police charged the owner with running a nightlife establishment without a permit.

The bar owner, who police have not identified by name, faces up to one year in prison and a 60,000 baht fine if found guilty.

The Governor of Chiang Mai province also signed an order to shut down the Pink Lady karaoke bar immediately. 

Pol.Col. Weerayuth Prasopchokechai, who was transferred to his post as superintendent of Mueang Chiang Mai Police Station last week, vowed to "root out" all illegal and extortionate karaoke bars in the province.

"I'd like to warn these bars to stop their operations now," Pol.Col. Weerayuth said. "And as for the people who claim to be police officers and coerce the bars into paying them protection money, please stop. I am investigating the incident and finding out who these people are."

A police officer said such karaoke bars have been a problem for tourists in Chiang Mai in recent years. According to the officer, the bars target foreign tourists and Thais from other regions.

"Many customers are too afraid to argue because the security guards intimidate them, but if some customers file a complaint with the police, the bars will offer some refund," the officer explained. "However, in the majority of cases, the customers don’t pursue charges because they think it's a waste of their time."

 

 
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Australia Appeals to Indonesia Not to Execute Two Australians

Indonesian police officers undertake security preparations for the execution of six people on death row for drug trafficking in Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia, 17 January 2015. Australia has appealed to the Indonesian leadership more than 50 times not to execute two Australians facing the death penalty. EPA/BAYU NUR

SYDNEY (DPA) — Australia has appealed to the Indonesian leadership more than 50 times not to execute two Australians facing the death penalty, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said Monday.

The two Australians, Myuran Sukumaran, 33, and Andrew Chan, 31, face the death penalty for drug trafficking and could be among the next group of prisoners to face a firing squad after six were executed on Sunday.

Sukumaran and Chan were sentenced to death in 2006 as leaders of the so-called Bali Nine who were caught in 2005 trying to smuggle 8 kilograms of heroin out of Bali.

Sukumaran has been told his bid for clemency has been rejected. Chan is waiting for a decision on his clemency, but new Indonesian President Joko Widodo has said there will be no pardons. Authorities say prisoners convicted of the same crime will be executed together.

Bishop told Channel 9 Monday there had been 50 to 55 meetings with senior Indonesian leaders over the past few years and every time Australia raised the case against the death penalty.

She said Australians found the death penalty "abhorrent," and her view was that executing drug traffickers would not stop the drug trade.

But Bishop conceded Indonesia had its own laws and the new Widodo government had promised it would be tough on drug traffickers.

Prime Minister Tony Abbott has said he hopes the two Australians will be shown mercy, but he said he would not do anything that would jeopardise relations between the two countries.

 

 
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Isan Civil Society Urges Junta to Lift Martial Law

Anti-coup activists protest Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha in the northeastern province of Khon Kaen, 19 November 2014

(Prachatai English)

BANGKOK  – Northeastern NGOs have urged the junta to reconsider the implementation of the Return the Forest policies, stating that they have aggravated serious human rights violations against the poor while the rich are left untouched.

The NGO Coordinating Committee on Development (NGO-COD) of Isan, Thailand’s Northeast, issued a statement on Thursday against the implementation of the junta’s Return the Forest policies, pointing out that thousands of poor farmers will be affected by the authoritarian measures, which force people off the land while keeping them silent under martial law.

Read the full story here.

 

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