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Military To 'Readjust Attitude' of Anti-Coup Sandwich Eaters

BANGKOK — Deputy chief of the Thai police said authorities are working to locate and re-educate a group of student activists who ate sandwiches in protest of the military junta today.

This morning, six members of the student activist group Centre of Students for Democracy of Thailand (CSDT) ate sandwiches and read George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four in front of the US Embassy in Bangkok.

 

Their rally followed a one-man demonstration at the embassy on Sunday, in which the lone protester voiced his anger towards the US government for downgrading its military relations with Thailand in response to last month's military coup d'etat.

 

Although the military junta has strictly banned all forms of political protest, a senior police commander said on Sunday that the anti-America protester, Thep Vetchavisit, was exempted from the ban because he was merely voicing his anger with the US government.

 

The CSDT activists said they were staging their demonstratiot at the US Embassy today to enjoy the same privilege enjoyed by Mr. Thep.

 

However, deputy commander of the Royal Thai Police Somyot Pumphanmuang made it clear that the CSDT will be prosecuted for violating the ban on political protests, according to a report on pro-coup newspaper Naew Na.

 

"The police have photographed [the demonstrators] and sent these images to the military for further procedures," Pol.Gen. Somyot was quoted as saying. "They will summon the students who were at the rally for readjustment of their attitudes."

 

Over the past month, reading George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-four and eating sandwiches have become symbols of anti-coup resistance as activists have sought to circumvent the junta’s ban on political demonstrations. Last week, an anti-junta activist was arrested and detained for eating a sandwich and reading Nineteen Eighty-four in front of a major shopping mall in central Bangkok.

 

 

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Pattaya Masseuses 'Drug and Rob' German Tourist

The tourist said the two suspects gave him a bottle of soft drink as they were massaging him after which  he quickly fell asleep.

CHONBURI — Police are searching for two masseuses who allegedly drugged and robbed a German tourist in his hotel room in the resort town of Pattaya.

The 21-year-old German tourist told police he met the two women last night at the Jasmine Villa hotel where he was staying. He said the pair claimed they were staying in the same hotel and offered to give him a massage in his room.

The tourist said the two suspects gave him a bottle of soft drink as they were massaging him after which  he quickly fell asleep. 

When he woke up, the suspects were gone and he soon realised that his mobile phone and 10,000 baht were missing.

Sangkha Saenchart, manager of the hotel, said the two women checked into the hotel on 27 June with an ID card that belongs to a woman named Wongduan Wongsiri, a 33-year-old native of Ubon Ratchathani province. 

The pair checked out this morning, Mr. Sangkha said.

Pol.Lt. Jakkrit Chantakham said the police are trying to establish whether one of the suspects is indeed Ms. Wongduan. The officers are also studying CCTV footage provided by the hotel, he added.

 

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Thousands Rally in Hong Kong on Pro-Democracy March

A file photo of Hong Kong dated February 2004. Nearly 800,000 Hong Kong citizens participated in a 10-day unofficial referendum in support of electoral reform, activists said on the final day of voting Sunday. [Photo: PAUL HILTON dpa]

By Joanna Chiu

HONG KONG (DPA) — Thousands joined a pro-democracy rally in Hong Kong under sweltering heat on Tuesday.

Protesters shouted "Our government, our choice," as the annual protest headed through the centre of the city towards the main financial district.

The march marks the anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from China to Britain in 1997.

"We have no faith in the local government but we have faith that the people will stand up," said a spokesman for organizing group Civil Human Rights Front, shortly before the march began.

Organizers said this year's turnout was larger than usual due to concerns about voting rights and anger over a policy report that emphasized the Chinese government's authority over Hong Kong.

Beijing has promised to allow the selection of Hong Kong's next leader, in 2017, through universal suffrage, but has ruled out public nominations for candidates.

The State Council's June 10 report on Hong Kong's political future contained a section stating judges "have a basic political requirement" to be patriotic, sparking fears that the independence of Hong Kong's judiciary could be eroded.

People were marching "to voice their anguish and to demand universal suffrage as soon as possible," local legislator Albert Chan, of the People Power party, told dpa.

Bystander Thomas Leung, 52, said however he was "tired of endless protests" and thinks Hong Kong people should have "faith that Beijing won't do anything to harm the city's financial health and stability".

Before the march began, participants thronged into Victoria Park, named after British Queen Victoria, with some waving Hong Kong's former colonial flag as a gesture of defiance against Beijing.

Earlier Tuesday, Hong Kong chief executive Leung Chun-ying urged citizens to "avoid doing anything that affects Hong Kong's stability and damages Hong Kong's prosperity."

Some 4000 police officers were on duty for the march.

The protest came two days after the close of an unofficial city-wide poll on political reforms organized by the protest group Occupy Central.  

A large majority, 88 per cent of voters, said local lawmakers should veto any election reform bill that does not satisfy international democratic standards.

 

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Cambodian Women Go To China for Jobs, But Sold As Wives

Twenty-nine-year-old Khai Sochoeun shown on 19 April 2014 in Kien Svay district, Cambodia. She and other Cambodian women were promised relatively high-paying factory jobs in China, but arrived there only to be sold as wives and sex slaves. [Photo: Kate Bartlett/dpa]

By Kate Bartlett

KIEN SVAY, CAMBODIA (DPA) — Nervous talking to strangers even from the safety of her family home, Khai Sochoeun describes her ordeal in China last year.

"Life there was like a slave and a sex slave," the shy 29-year-old Cambodian said.

She was flown to southern China with two other Cambodian women, she said, on the promise of factory work and a monthly salary of 500 dollars – about five times what a factory employee in Cambodia could expect to earn.

"I expected to make good money and send it back to my family who are so poor," Sochoeun explained, pointing to the stamp in her passport to stress the truth of her story.

"It was amazing when the airplane landed in China – it looked so modern and I thought everything I'd dreamed of was true," said Sochoeun, whose only images of the country had come from lavish soap operas popular on Cambodian television.

The women were met at Guangzhou airport and driven to a home.

"All three of us were brought a pair of shoes and a pretty dress and told to do our makeup nicely. Then we sat on a sofa and many Chinese men came and looked at us," she said.

"I asked where the job I was promised was and they said: 'No job, you have to marry a Chinese man,'" she said. "I refused."

After being told that she would have to pay back the money for her airfare, Sochoeun was left with no other option, she said.

"From the beginning, I don't know if it was rape or not, but he forced me to have sex with him many times a day. When I refused to sleep with him he hit me," she said.

She also did all the cleaning for the seven other family members who lived in the house and was barely allowed outside.

On a rare day at the house alone, Sochoeun managed to phone home and beg for help.

Her sister contacted local human rights group Licadho, who worked with the government to bring Sochoeun home.

Sex-trafficking in Cambodia has been the focus of the wrong kind of attention since last month, when Newsweek magazine published an article exposing high-profile anti-sex trafficking advocate Somaly Mam as a fraud.

The investigation, and Mam's subsequent resignation from her foundation, left questions about whether in Cambodia sex trafficking was as big an issue as previously believed.

Sochoeun was not trafficked to a Cambodian brothel like the victims Mam was associated with, but rights groups say her experience is becoming more common.

"The last six months there's been an increase of this kind of trafficking," said Thun Saray, who heads Adhoc, a local rights group that has in the past five months helped repatriate 24 women from China, three times the number in all of 2013.

The Ministry of Interior made 20 arrests last year and rescued 35 potential victims at Phnom Penh airport, but it is hard to estimate the full extent of the problem because many might still be getting through.

Sochoeun, whose background makes her an unlikely tourist, was questioned by officials at the airport but subsequently let through.

Trafficking to China "is a big concern for us," Pol Pithey, director of the Ministry of Interior's department of human trafficking, told dpa. "We have rescued more women (recently)."

Some Cambodian women go abroad willingly, knowing they are bound for marriage. But others, like Sochoeun, are simply tricked, and then trapped.

Cambodian police are working with the Chinese embassy in Phnom Penh to catch such traffickers, national police spokesman Kirth Chantharith said.

Thun Saray says the growing phenomenon is partly due to a gender gap created by three decades of the Chinese Communist Party's one-child policy, in a culture where male children are favoured above females.

Thirty million men are expected to be single by 2020, according to Chinese government estimates, an indication that the demand for foreign brides may exist for some time to come.
 

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Pro-Coup Newspaper Publishes "Parody Piece" Describing Gang-Rape of LGBT Activist

The ultra-nationalist Thai newspaper Manager ASTV  published a "mock column" describing in graphic detail of how prisoners will gang-rape a fugitive anti-coup LGBTQ activist when she is finally arrested.

BANGKOK — The ultra-nationalist Thai newspaper Manager ASTV has published a "mock column" describing in graphic detail of how prisoners will gang-rape a fugitive anti-coup LGBT activist when she is finally arrested.

Published under the newspaper’s parody section, known as"Phujadkuan," the mock article describes how the the military junta's National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) will arrest and send LGBT activist Aum Neko to a prison in Bangkok to "return happiness" to the male inmates who have been deprived of sex for years.

The article also says that Jakrapob Penkair, a former politician and leader of an anti-coup organisation in exile, will be arrested and sent to  prison alongside Ms. Aum, whose real name is Saran Chuichai. 

"[Mr. Jakrapob and Ms. Aum]  will be bestowed to the inmates so they can provide intimate, wet happiness, with thrusts reaching up to their intestines," the article wrote. "We expect that the pair will tour the entire prison and offer their bodily happiness to every prison section, from the first section to the death row section."

The article then quoted a fictitious inmate as saying he is longing to be the first prisoner to have sex with Ms. Aum. 

"Whenever I see nong [sister] Saran, or Aum Neko, I always feel aroused. Judging from her behaviour, I think she has a lot of weird and difficult sex positions. I will try to be the first in the line to have sex with her," the fictitious inmate said as he masturbated, according to the parody piece.

Other parts in the article contain threats of gang-raping Mr. Jakrapob, who Manager ASTV has previously not-jokingly accused of being gay.

Ms. Aum, who is enrolled at Thammasat University, is a well-known transgender activist who has campaigned for more freedom of expression on campus. She is known for undertaking controversial actions to promote her cause, such as striking a provocative pose in a photo with the statue of Thammasat founder, Pridi Banomyong.

Ms. Aum has also spoken out against Thailand’s harsh lese majeste (insult of monarchy) laws, as well as the 22 May military coup. The military junta summoned her to report shortly after the coup, but she has refused to turn herself in. Her whereabouts are currently unknown although she continues to criticise the junta on social media.

"I strongly condemn this kind of news not because it is about me but because everyone who has a different opinion in this society should not be treated like this," Ms. Aum told Khaosod English. "They [Manager ASTV] live with hatred, not the duty to report the truth. Will we call this action an acceptable thing in the world of so called democracy and humanity?"

The "Phujadkuan" section of Manager ASTV newspaper has a history of publishing "mock articles" which include false and libelous remarks about individuals who belong to the political faction that supported the former government.

For example, the paper published a fake interview in March quoting a progressive actress as saying she changed her surname to "Shinawatra" in support of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the de facto leader of the political camp that supported the former government deposed in the 22 May coup. The piece also “quoted” the actress, Intira Charoenpura, as urging Mr. Thaksin to form a new country by leading a secession movement in the North. 

The piece became popular among pro-monarchy Thais, many of whom failed to realise that it was a satire. 

In 2009 Mr. Thaksin's lawyer pressed charges against Manager ASTV on behalf of his client, accusing the newspaper of defaming Mr. Thaksin by publishing a photo that was doctored to depict the former Prime Minister revealing his testicles. 

 

 

 

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Pro-Coup Newspaper Publishes "Parody Piece" Describing Gang-Rape of LGBT Activist

The ultra-nationalist Thai newspaper Manager ASTV  published a "mock column" describing in graphic detail of how prisoners will gang-rape a fugitive anti-coup LGBTQ activist when she is finally arrested.

BANGKOK — The ultra-nationalist Thai newspaper Manager ASTV has published a "mock column" describing in graphic detail how prisoners will gang-rape a fugitive anti-coup LGBT activist when she is finally arrested.

Published under the newspaper’s parody section, known as"Phujadkuan," the mock article describes how the the military junta's National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) will arrest and send LGBT activist Aum Neko to a prison in Bangkok to "return happiness" to the male inmates who have been deprived of sex for years.

The article also says that Jakrapob Penkair, a former politician and leader of an anti-coup organisation in exile, will be arrested and sent to  prison alongside Ms. Aum, whose real name is Saran Chuichai. 

"[Mr. Jakrapob and Ms. Aum]  will be bestowed to the inmates so they can provide intimate, wet happiness, with thrusts reaching up to their intestines," the article wrote. "We expect that the pair will tour the entire prison and offer their bodily happiness to every prison section, from the first section to the death row section."

The article then quoted a fictitious inmate as saying he is longing to be the first prisoner to have sex with Ms. Aum. 

"Whenever I see nong [sister] Saran, or Aum Neko, I always feel aroused. Judging from her behaviour, I think she has a lot of weird and difficult sex positions. I will try to be the first in the line to have sex with her," the fictitious inmate said as he masturbated, according to the parody piece.

Other parts in the article contain threats of gang-raping Mr. Jakrapob, who Manager ASTV has previously not-jokingly accused of being gay.

Ms. Aum, who is enrolled at Thammasat University, is a well-known transgender activist who has campaigned for more freedom of expression on campus. She is known for undertaking controversial actions to promote her cause, such as striking a provocative pose in a photo with the statue of Thammasat founder, Pridi Banomyong.

Ms. Aum has also spoken out against Thailand’s harsh lese majeste (insult of monarchy) laws, as well as the 22 May military coup. The military junta summoned her to report shortly after the coup, but she has refused to turn herself in. Her whereabouts are currently unknown although she continues to criticise the junta on social media.

"I strongly condemn this kind of news not because it is about me but because everybody who has different opinion in this society should not be treated like this," Ms. Aum told Khaosod English. "They [Manager ASTV] live with hatred, not the duty to report the truth. Will we call this action an acceptable thing in the world of so called democracy and humanity?"

The "Phujadkuan" section of Manager ASTV newspaper has a history of publishing "mock articles" which include false and libelous remarks about individuals who belong to the political faction that supported the former government.

For example, the paper published a fake interview in March quoting a progressive actress as saying she changed her surname to "Shinawatra" in support of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the de facto leader of the political camp that supported the former government deposed in the 22 May coup. The piece also “quoted” the actress, Intira Charoenpura, as urging Mr. Thaksin to form a new country by leading a secession movement in the North. 

The piece became popular among pro-monarchy Thais, many of whom failed to realise that it was a satire. 

In 2009 Mr. Thaksin's lawyer pressed charges against Manager ASTV on behalf of his client, accusing the newspaper of defaming Mr. Thaksin by publishing a photo that was doctored to depict the former Prime Minister revealing his testicles. 

 

 

For comments, or corrections to this article please contact: [email protected]

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Activists Stage 'Sandwich Protest' To Test Police’s Word

Anti-coup activists staged a brief protest in front of the US Embassy in Bangkok today to test the reaction of police who permitted an anti-American demonstration to take place at the same site on Sunday.

BANGKOK — Anti-coup activists staged a brief protest in front of the US Embassy in Bangkok today to test the reaction of police who permitted an anti-American demonstration to take place at the same site on Sunday.

Six members of the student activist group Centre of Students for Democracy of Thailand (CSDT) ate sandwiches and read George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four in front of the embassy's gate this morning.

Over the past month, those two seemingly innocuous acts have become symbols of anti-coup resistance as activists have sought to circumvent the junta’s ban on political demonstrations. Last week, an anti-junta activist wasarrested and detained for eating a sandwich and reading Nineteen Eighty-four in front of a major shopping mall in central Bangkok.

The leader of today's demonstration said they were there to enjoy the same privilege enjoyed by the anti-America protester who showed up at the US Embassy over the weekend. Sunday's lone pro-coup demonstrator, Thep Vetchavisit, said he was there to voice his anger towards the US government for downgrading its military relations with Thailand in response to last month's military coup d'etat.

Although the military junta has strictly banned all forms of political protest, a senior police commander said on Sunday that the anti-America protester was exempted from the ban because he was merely voicing his anger with the US government.

"This man's actions do not count as a violation of the legal ban on political protests, because it was merely an expression of anger," Pol.Maj.Gen. Amnuay Nimmano, deputy commander of the Bangkok Metropolitan Police, said on Sunday.

Today’s anti-coup protesters decided to see if they would receive the same treatment.

"We thought, if we stage activities in front of the US Embassy, we won’t be breaking the law,” said the leader of today’s anti-coup demonstration.  “We came here to eat sandwiches and read books."

Several police officers observed the anti-coup protest but did not intervene. The student activists peacefully dispersed after spending about 10 minutes talking to reporters in front of the Embassy.

Scores of anti-coup protesters have been arrested over the past month for displaying opposition to the junta's National Council for Peace and Order, which seized power in a coup d'etat on 22 May. Many activists have been detained for merely displaying what have become anti-coup symbols, such as flashing the three-finger salute, eating sandwiches, and reading Nineteen Eighty-four in public. 

Pol.Maj.Gen. Amnuay has not publicly responded to the CSDT's rally in front of the US Embassy today.

 

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Activists Stage 'Sandwich Protest' To Test Police’s Word

Anti-America protester Thep Vetchavisit voiced his his anger towards the US government for downgrading its military relations with Thailand in response to last month's military coup d'etat. 29 June, 2014.

BANGKOK — Anti-coup activists staged a brief protest in front of the US Embassy in Bangkok today to test the reaction of police who permitted an anti-American demonstration to take place at the same site on Sunday.

Six members of the student activist group Centre of Students for Democracy of Thailand (CSDT) ate sandwiches and read George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four in front of the embassy's gate this morning.

Over the past month, those two seemingly innocuous acts have become symbols of anti-coup resistance as activists have sought to circumvent the junta’s ban on political demonstrations. Last week, an anti-junta activist was arrested and detained for eating a sandwich and reading Nineteen Eighty-four in front of a major shopping mall in central Bangkok.

The leader of today's demonstration said they were there to enjoy the same privilege enjoyed by the anti-America protester who showed up at the US Embassy over the weekend. Sunday's lone pro-coup demonstrator, Thep Vetchavisit, said he was there to voice his anger towards the US government for downgrading its military relations with Thailand in response to last month's military coup d'etat.

Although the military junta has strictly banned all forms of political protest, a senior police commander said on Sunday that the anti-America protester was exempted from the ban because he was merely voicing his anger with the US government.

"This man's actions do not count as a violation of the legal ban on political protests, because it was merely an expression of anger," Pol.Maj.Gen. Amnuay Nimmano, deputy commander of the Bangkok Metropolitan Police, said on Sunday.

Today’s anti-coup protesters decided to see if they would receive the same treatment.

"We thought, if we stage activities in front of the US Embassy, we won’t be breaking the law,” said the leader of today’s anti-coup demonstration.  “We came here to eat sandwiches and read books."

Several police officers observed the anti-coup protest but did not intervene. The student activists peacefully dispersed after spending about 10 minutes talking to reporters in front of the Embassy.

Scores of anti-coup protesters have been arrested over the past month for displaying opposition to the junta's National Council for Peace and Order, which seized power in a coup d'etat on 22 May. Many activists have been detained for merely displaying what have become anti-coup symbols, such as flashing the three-finger salute, eating sandwiches, and reading Nineteen Eighty-four in public. 

Pol.Maj.Gen. Amnuay has not publicly responded to the CSDT's rally in front of the US Embassy today.

 

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Migrant Workers Trickle Back To Thailand, Police Say

Thai officials give a 60-day work permit to a Burmese migrant worker in a "One Stop Service" centre opened in Samut Sakhon, 30 June 2014.

BANGKOK — Several thousand Cambodian migrant workers have returned to Thailand following their massive exodus back to Cambodia several weeks ago.

Fearing a harsh crackdowns on migrant workers in the wake of 22 May military coup, over 200,000 Cambodians fled back to their homecountry in June, despite the military junta's insistence that it had no plan to persecute documented workers.

However, officials say the trend has started to reverse in recent days, with a number of Cambodians returning to find work in Thailand again. 

Yesterday, more than 400 Cambodians lined up for legal registration outside a "One Stop Service" centre set up in the border province of Sa Kaeo, with Thai employers arriving throughout the day to hire the newly-registered workers.

Police in Trat province also provided pick-up trucks to transport migrant workers from the border checkpoint to the registration centre in Sa Kaeo.

Pol.Maj.Gen. Teerachai Dedkhat, an immigration police commander in Sa Kaeo, said approximately 4,000 Cambodians have registered at the "One Stop Service" centre since 26 June.

"There are no more rumours," Pol.Maj.Gen. Teerachai said, referring to the NCPO’s claims that false rumors of a crackdown drove the mass exodus of Cambodian migrants earlier this month. "Most of the workers don't believe in it anymore."

Som Jen, a 31-year-old Cambodian immigrant, told our correspondent that he also believes the news about the imminent crackdown was only a rumour.

However, many Cambodians have still not returned to Thailand because they are helping their families farm rice during the rainy season, said Mr. Som shortly after he crossed the border to Thailand at Thai-Cambodian Friendship Bridge. 

Renewed effort to document workers

Another larger "One Stop Service" centre was opened yesterday in Samut Sakhon province, where a large number of Burmese immigrants work in factories in the seafood industry.

Officials say the centre is hoping to register at least 100,000 migrant workers in the province who are currently undocumented.

Around 1,000 Burmese, Cambodians, and Laotians showed up this morning for the registration —  a much higher number than what officials expected. Some delays were also caused by computer failures, incomplete documents, and communication problems between Burmese workers and Thai officials.

After undergoing registration procedures at the centre, which included a health check-up and a 1,305 baht fee for documentation, applicants will recieve a license that permits them to stay in Thailand for 60 days, after which they must return to their homecountry to verify their nationality.

Once their citizenship in their respective countries is verified, they will be allowed to reenter Thailand and receive a year-long work permit. 

The military junta's National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) will announce a measure for foreign workers who are unable to verify their citizenship at a later time, said Gen. Sirichai Dittakul, a member of the military panel which was appointed by the NCPO to oversee matters related to migrant workers.

The NCPO will also establish residential zones for migrant workers in Samut Sakhon after their registration is completed, Gen. Sirichai added.

"These measures and procedures are urgent actions by the head of the NCPO to solve problems about migrant workers. They allow the state to regulate the alien workers in appropriate way and in accordance with principles of human rights," said Gen. Sirichai, who was visited the One Stop Service centre in Samut Sakhon today.

The registration of migrant workers "will prevent illegal actions, human trafficking, illegal entry to the country, narcotics problem, and criminal acts," Gen. Sirichai said. "Furthermore, we will urgently register fishing labourers in the 22 coastline provinces, and we will extend [the service] to the rest of the provinces."

Gen. Sirichai also advised all Thai employers bring their foreign workers for registration at the centre in Samut Sakhon, which opens from 08.30 am – 4.30 pm everyday. The process for each applicant takes around 30 minutes, he said.

Thailand has recently come under harsh criticism from rights groups and the United States government for its weak record of combatting human trafficking. Migrant workers, many of whom arrive in Thailand illegally through "brokers," are often victims of human trafficking and various forms of labour abuse.

Several weeks ago, the US downgraded Thailand to the lowest level of Tier 3 in its annual report on human trafficking. In the 2014 TIP Report, Thailand was reprimanded for harbouring "corruption at all levels" and failing to protect foreign workers from abuse at the hands of human traffickers, employers, and complicit officials.

Meanwhile, a recent investigative report by the Guardian newspaper exposed how many Burmese migrants are subject to forced labor and physical abuse by Thai employers on fishing boats. The report named the country's biggest food retailer, CP Food, as the primary buyer of seafood products supplied by these "slave vessels."

 

 
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North Korea Proposes End to Hostilities With South

Delegates of South and North Korea shake hands at the North's Kaesong Industrial Park before holding talks on the management of the inter-Korean complex. North Korea made a surprise bid to reduce tensions with South Korea after its latest missile launches. EPA/YONHAPNEWS

By Dirk Godder

SEOUL (DPA) — North Korea made a surprise bid Monday to reduce tensions with South Korea, one day after its latest missile launches.

Both countries should end military hostilities, psychological warfare and mutual criticism beginning this week, North Korea's National Defence Commission said in reports carried by state media.

Seoul must scrap annual joint military drills with the United States planned for August if it wishes to take up the North's proposal, said the commission, the most powerful decision-making body in the Stalinist country.

North Korea continuously criticizes US-South Korea manoeuvres as a prelude to an invasion and has responded to them with missile launches and threats.

In another of the proposal's potential deal-breakers, the commission made it clear that the South should not criticize the North's nuclear programme. This demand is considered unacceptable by Seoul.

While such a conciliatory gesture is rare from Pyongyang, it has a history of making friendly moves towards its neighbour only to follow them with hostilities, including nuclear tests and threats of nuclear attacks.

Monday's proposal followed the launches Sunday of two short-range missiles by North Korea into the sea east of the Korean Peninsula, according to South Korea's military.

North Korea also said Friday that it had successfully tested a guided missile after, according to Seoul, it fired three short-range missiles a day earlier, also into the Sea of Japan, which is called the East Sea by the two Koreas.

South Korea reacted cautiously to Monday's proposal. "We will analyse the proposition by the commission," its Unification Ministry said.

North Korea made similar overtures at the beginning of this year. At that time, the South's Defence Ministry accused the neighbouring country of trying to justify its "own warlike behaviour."

Since then, tensions have heightened between the Koreas. An exchange of fire occurred along their maritime border at the end of March. Pyongyang carried out live-fire artillery exercises in April and a series of missile launches in March, seen partly as retaliation for joint manoeuvres by US and South Korean forces earlier in the year.

The latest North Korean proposal came just days ahead of a state visit to South Korea by President Xi Jinping of China, Pyongyang's most powerful ally.

He plans to meet South Korean President Park Geun Hye Thursday, and North Korea's internationally condemned nuclear and missile programmes are likely to take centre stage.

The National Defence Commission suggested its proposals take effect Friday to improve conditions for dialogue.

"Let's take practical steps for bringing about a new phase of reconciliation, cooperation and national prosperity," it said.

The United States said it supports better inter-Korean relations but insisted that the US-South Korea military exercises are "defence-oriented."

State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the exercises happen at the same time every year, and are a "regular part of what happens in the region."

 

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