Thailand Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, centre, gestures with election candidates of the United Thai Nations party during a general election campaign in Nonthaburi province, Thailand, Saturday, March 25, 2023. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
NONTHABURI, (KAWEEWIT KAEWJINDA – AP) — Thailand’s Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha on Saturday officially accepted his party’s nomination as its main candidate to keep the job in the upcoming general election, promising to build a new political climate that does away with decades of conflict.
The 69-year-old former general led a military coup in 2014, following months of violent street protests in Bangkok against the elected government. Thailand has suffered from political instability since the army in a 2006 takeover ousted the government of billionaire populist Thaksin Shinawatra.
Thailand Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha was unveiled Saturday as the prime ministerial candidate of the United Thai Nations party he joined earlier this year. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
“We will create a new political climate,” Prayuth said in a speech before 1,000 supporters at a convention center on the outskirts of Bangkok, less than a week after he dissolved Parliament to set a May 14 election date.
“We will have policies that address issues of the people and the country, and most importantly – and I only need to say one word, I don’t need to expand or anything – we will move beyond conflict,” he said.
Prayuth was the banner attraction at a meeting of the recently formed United Thai Nation party, where its full slate of 400 lawmaker candidates was unveiled.
“We cannot have any more conflict,” he said. “In the decades that have passed, there have been problems. Don’t forget. Don’t have short term memory. We cannot let it happen again.”
Thailand Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha leaves after a general election campaign in Nonthaburi province, Thailand, Saturday, March 25, 2023. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Prayuth’s seizure of power in 2014 brought in five years of military enforced stability. But after he was selected prime minister following the 2019 election, there were new outbursts of violence as his government used heavy-handed measures to try to curb student-led pro-democracy demonstrations.
Prayuth’s path back to the top looks challenging. Opinion polls put him far behind the opposition Pheu Thai party’s Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Thaksin’s daughter, as well as a candidate from a progressive party.
Populist parties linked to Thaksin have won the most seats in every election since 2001.
Thailand Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha leaves after a general election campaign in Nonthaburi province, Thailand, Saturday, March 25, 2023. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Prayuth also faces a challenge from Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan, who is known as a formidable political operator. The former army comrades recently drifted apart, with Prayuth joining the new United Thai Nation party and Prawit staying with Palang Pracharath, the largest party in the government coalition.
The prime minister is not directly chosen by the popular vote but is selected by a joint session of both houses of Parliament. The 250-strong upper house, or Senate, is likely to vote as a bloc in favor of a conservative candidate. In 2019, the Senate unanimously backed Prayuth.
Min Tayza Nyunt Tin was shot multiple times while driving his car in Yangon on Friday, according to a business colleague, media reports and a statement from the guerrilla group.
The group, calling itself Urban Owls, accused him of being a business associate of the country’s military leaders who seized power two years ago, and claimed he helped them launder money in order to buy real estate and business assets abroad in deals totaling hundreds of millions of dollars.
Its claims could not be independently verified, and a colleague of Min Tayza denied the guerrillas’ allegations. The victim was the founder and CEO of BIZ Law Consult Myanmar, a law firm specializing in intellectual property and trademark law.
Media outlets sympathetic to the military reported on the Telegram messaging app that the 56-year-old was shot by members of the People’s Defense Force.
It’s a loosely organized armed wing of the pro-democracy National Unity Government, which opposes the military government that was established when the army seized power in February 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. Many of the opposition forces operate autonomously of the National Unity Government.
The army takeover triggered widespread peaceful protests that were quashed with lethal force, triggering armed resistance that U.N. experts now characterize as civil war.
Urban guerrillas have carried out targeted killings, arson and small bombings since 2021. Victims included officials and members of the military as well as people believed to be informers or military collaborators. In November 2021, a former navy officer who was the chief finance officer of Myanmar’s military-linked telecommunications company was fatally shot on a Yangon street.
The army has clamped down harshly on opponents in the cities, arresting thousands and using deadly force even against nonviolent demonstrators. According to a detailed list by the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a rights monitoring organization, at least 3,160 civilians have been killed by security forces since the army seized power.
The statement issued by the Urban Owls guerrillas cited what it claimed were social media postings by Min Tayza, including one that expressed gratitude to former air force commander Myat Hein for helping him make his fortune.
The guerrillas’ statement also claimed Min Tayza “has publicly announced on Facebook that he shall ‘only provide services to reliable friends and supporters of the military’ shortly after the 2021 coup took place.”
The citations could not be verified, because the Facebook account where the comments allegedly were posted is marked as a private one.
The guerrillas’ statement said the shooting is “yet another warning to all business tycoons and associates” of the country’s military.
“We are among many guerrilla groups in Yangon who are aware of your money laundering schemes and blood money deals, and shall spare no one standing against the Spring Revolution of Myanmar,” it said.
A member of BIZ Law Consult Myanmar company confirmed Min Tayza’s death to The Associated Press on Friday night but denied the allegation of his military links. The person spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of arrest by the military and attacks by urban guerrillas.
“I want to say that none of the allegations are correct. We only give services for intellectual property for business firms. We are not associated with them (the military),” the person said.
The firm’s Facebook page also promotes opening bank accounts, buying property and getting retirement visas in neighboring Thailand, where the company has an office. Well-to-do Myanmar residents, not just supporters of the military, have sought to transfer assets to Thailand, which they consider a safe haven.
Myanmar’s economy has been in shambles due to civil disobedience, mismanagement by the military and economic sanctions imposed by Western nations as a consequence of the army’s seizure of power and human rights abuses.
On Friday, the U.S. government announced a new set of sanctions against two individuals and six companies meant to stem the supply of jet fuel to Myanmar. Activists say blocking the supply of jet fuel can hinder Myanmar’s military from carrying out air strikes in the countryside, which often cause civilian casualties.
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attends the Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC 2023, Saturday, March 4, 2023, at National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Undeclared diamond jewelry brought into Brazil from Saudi Arabia has deepened the legal jeopardy of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. An investigation into two sets of jewels reportedly worth millions is only the latest scandal threatening the far-right politician. But an extensive paper trail and even videos could make the case particularly daunting for Bolsonaro.
WHAT HAPPENED WITH THE DIAMONDS?
Federal police and prosecutors are investigating whether Bolsonaro tried to sneak two sets of expensive diamond jewelry into Brazil without paying taxes — and whether he improperly sought to prevent the items from being incorporated into the presidency’s public collection. Authorities are also looking into whether he enlisted public officials to try to bypass customs.
The first set of jewels, composed of earrings, a necklace, a ring and a watch by Swiss brand Chopard, arrived in Brazil in October 2021 through Sao Paulo’s international airport with an adviser to the then minister for mines and energy, Bento Albuquerque, according to the newspaper O Estado de S.Paulo, which first reported the case in early March.
Customs authorities seized the jewels, which are reportedly worth $3 million. A video released by television network Globo shows Albuquerque at customs later the same day stating that the jewels were for Bolsonaro’s wife, Michelle.
A second set of jewels, also made by Chopard and including a watch, a pen, a ring, cuff links and a piece resembling a rosary, slipped past authorities and ended up in Bolsonaro’s possession. The watch is worth about $150,000, the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo reported.
The jewelry is part of an investigation into gifts received by former Brazilian President Jail Bolsonaro during his presidency. (Brazil’s Federal Revenue Department via AP)
A government watchdog on March 22 ordered Bolsonaro to turn the jewelry over to the state-owned Caixa Economica Federal bank, as well as firearms he received as a gift from authorities in the United Arab Emirates. Bolsonaro’s representatives did so on Friday.
Brazil requires its citizens arriving by plane from abroad to declare goods worth more than $1,000 and, for any amount above that exemption, pay a tax equal to 50% of their value. The two sets of jewelry would have been exempt from tax had they been a gift from the state of Saudi Arabia to the nation of Brazil, but would not have been Bolsonaro’s to keep.
Bruno Dantas, a member of Brazil’s government watchdog, said a president could receive a gift for personal use without paying taxes as long as it was of low value, such as a T-shirt of a country’s national football team. Expensive jewelry does not meet the criteria, he said.
The watchdog said it will audit all gifts received by Brazil’s presidency during Bolsonaro’s term.
WHAT DID BOLSONARO DO ABOUT THE CONFISCATED JEWELS?
Documents and video footage appear to show Bolsonaro making multiple unsuccessful attempts to retrieve the seized jewelry.
A letter from the presidential office was sent to Albuquerque requesting that the jewels be released, O Estado de S.Paulo reported. The ministries of foreign affairs and mines and energy also sent letters pressuring customs authorities. Then Bolsonaro sent a personal letter to customs, O Estado de S.Paulo said.
A last attempt came in the closing days of Bolsonaro’s presidency. According to a document viewed by O Estado de S.Paulo, on Bolsonaro’s orders a sergeant took a military plane to Sao Paulo’s airport in a failed effort to force the release. Globo released a video of the sergeant speaking with custom authorities.
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attends the Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC 2023, Saturday, March 4, 2023, at National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
WHAT LEGAL ISSUES HAS THE CASE RAISED?
The Senate’s transparency commission is investigating whether the sale of a refinery by Brazil’s state-controlled oil giant Petrobras to the United Arab Emirates’ Mubadala Capital was related to the jewels. Mubadala didn’t respond to a request for comment sent Friday.
Petrobras completed the sale for $1.65 billion one month after the first set of jewels was seized in Sao Paulo. The price was “way below” fair market value, an oil workers’ union said in a recent statement.
Rodrigo Sánchez Rios, a law professor at Pontifical Catholic University in the city of Curitiba, said Bolsonaro could potentially face trial on several counts, including influence peddling, embezzlement, money laundering and corruption.
“This is potentially the crime with the most evidence currently implicating Bolsonaro,” said legal expert Wallace Corbo from the Getulio Vargas Foundation, a think tank and university.
Lawyer Paulo Cunha, left, accompanied by adviser Osmar Crivelatti, arrives to return weapons received by Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro at the Federal Police headquarters in Brasilia, Brazil, Friday, March 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)
WHAT HAS BOLSONARO SAID ABOUT THE JEWELRY?
“There was no intention on our part to disappear with this material,” Bolsonaro told television network Record on Wednesday during an event in Florida. He previously told CNN Brasil that he neither asked for nor received the confiscated jewelry.
Bolsonaro’s attorney Frederick Wassef said in a statement on March 7 that the former president “officially declared personal property received on trips,” and is the target of political persecution.
WHAT ARE BOLSONARO’S OTHER LEGAL PROBLEMS?
The former president has denied any wrongdoing in all of the various cases under investigation, most recently whether he incited the Jan. 8 riots in which his supporters ransacked the Supreme Court, the presidential palace and Congress one week after leftist Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was inaugurated as president.
Bolsonaro is the subject of a dozen investigations by Brazil’s electoral court into his actions during the presidential election campaign, particularly related to his unsubstantiated claims that Brazil’s electronic voting system is susceptible to fraud. If Bolsonaro were found guilty in any of those cases, he would lose his political rights and be unable to run for office in the next election.
Separately, Bolsonaro and his allies are also under investigation in a sprawling Supreme Court-led investigation on the spread of alleged falsehoods and disinformation in Brazil.
Federal police are also investigating Bolsonaro and his administration for alleged genocide of the Indigenous Yanomami people in the Amazon rainforest by encouraging illegal miners to invade their territory and thereby endangering their lives. He has called the accusation a “hoax from the left.”
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ELÉONORE HUGHES reported from Rio de Janeiro and MAURICIO SAVARESE reported from Sao Paulo.
Several local media outlets reported on the growing trend of foreign ownership of Thai real estate in several provinces, such as Chiang Mai, Phuket, Pattaya (Chon Buri) and Koh Samui (Surat Thani) in the form of nominees, especially after COVID-19.
The public was even more shocked to learn that many Chinese investors have invested in housing estates in Chiang Mai, especially in Hang Dong, San Kamphaeng and San Sai districts, turning them into Chinese communities.
Although Thai law prohibits foreigners from owning “land” in the Kingdom, the law allows a foreigner as an individual or as a legal entity to own up to 49 per cent of a condominium, according to the Thai Condominium Act 2008.
credit : Prachachat Business
This loophole allows Chinese investors to use Chinese property developers to work with local companies in Thailand to sell the product to Chinese clients by signing a contract in China, which acts as a binding contract to assure Chinese clients that they have a house in Thailand. This trend is increasing demand from Chinese customers for a second home in Thailand.
Predikorn Buranupakorn, managing director of Ornsirin Holding, one of the five largest developers in Chiang Mai, told Prachachat Business that Chinese developers and real estate agencies had contacted his company directly to express demand for residential properties in Chiang Mai, especially condominiums. The Chinese investors also warmed him up to prepare the company for the coming demand.
Ornrisin Condominium
Predikorn added that the company is accelerating its two-year (2023-2024) investment plan: 5 projects to meet the increasing demand from China, as Chiang Mai is the most popular destination among Chinese for a second home.
It is reported that 20 rai of land in Pattaya near the South Pattaya Bib C department stores’ has been bought by Chinese investors to be developed as an entertainment complex.
Meesak Chunharakchot, president of the Thai Real Estate Association, told Prachachat that Chinese clients continued to invest in Pattaya properties. He added that he sees a trend of investing in residential properties specifically targeting Chinese customers. This is done through direct investment as well as through a Thai agent, he said.
The following is the Thai political news summaries on March 24, 2023 by Khaosod English.
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PM Prayut lost his cool once more
Caretaker Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha has lost his cool yet again on Friday afternoon, after he visited the Defense Ministry and was asked if the armed forces can be counted on to be impartial given his relationship with the top brass. Prayut was upset and said, “Oh, heck!” and walked away.
Before entering his limousine, Gen Prayut was asked again by a reporter whether he is keeping his distance from the top brass in the run-up to the general election. Prayut said he and these generals are grownups and do not need to be taught or told what to do.
Asked if soldiers would be partial towards him or not, Gen Prayut, who’s still caretaker Defence Minister and a former junta leader replied. “Only you think like that.”
Previously, he said his party, the United Thai Nation Party (UTN), would not seek to win a landslide in the May general election. Prayut said satirically that the party vowing to win a landslide victory—a reference to Pheu Thai—should be careful as to what kind of landslide result they may eventually get.
Prayut, who’s the PM candidate for UTN, also warns of parties overpromising on welfare, saying it could cause damage to society.
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Tawan and Bam pop on stage
Tantawan “Tawan” Tuatulanon, 21, and Orawan “Bam” Phuphong, 23, two political activists, jump on stage before Pita Limjaroenrat, the leader of the Move Forward Party, gives a speech at Laem Chabang Municipal Park in Chonburi Province, to ask him and his party if they have a policy to repeal the lese majeste law.
Pita put a sticker on the sign saying it should be repealed.He also said it is likely to be done through the parliamentary process, which has more chances to do so.
Tawan and Bam had interrupted a Pheu Thai election rally in Ayutthaya province the day before to ask the same question, but had received no response. The party is noncommittal about amending the law.
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Phaethongthan does not answer
The Pheu Thai Party held an event at the Studium One, Chula Soi 6,to introduce candidates for MPs in 33 districts of Bangkok. Members of the party urged people to vote for candidates in order to achieve their goal of sweeping 310 seats. The party reiterated their goal of sweeping 310 seats by asking people to vote for candidates for MP in Bangkok with no less than 20 seats and to vote for Pheu Thai in Bangkok to win landslides in all 33 districts.
Later, the reporter asked Phaethongthan Shinawatra a candidate for Prime Minister “Pheu Thai”, about the fact that her father, Thaksin, had told Kyodo News that he would return to Thailand after the election. Phaethongthan could only look at the reporter’s face but did not answer anything.
FILE - Bayern Munich has hired Thomas Tuchel as coach to replace Julian Nagelsmann after losing the lead of the German league, it was announced Friday, March 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader, file)
MUNICH (AP) — Bayern Munich hired Thomas Tuchel as coach on Friday to replace Julian Nagelsmann after losing the lead of the Bundesliga and ahead of a potentially title-deciding game.
Bayern chief executive Oliver Kahn blamed “big fluctuations in performance” and said the squad wasn’t showing its true potential under Nagelsmann.
Tuchel will take over training from Monday with a contract until the end of the 2024-25 season. His first game in charge will be a “Klassiker” against Borussia Dortmund on April 1 that could play a key role in the title race.
FILE – Chelsea’s head coach Thomas Tuchel, Sept. 6, 2022 (AP Photo/Darko Bandic, file)
The decision to remove Nagelsmann came after the team lost at Bayer Leverkusen 2-1 in the Bundesliga on Sunday, dropping to second place, a point behind Dortmund.
“Julian shares our aspiration to play successful and attractive football. But now we have come to the conclusion that the quality in our squad — despite the Bundesliga title last year — has come to the fore less and less often,” Kahn said.
“After the World Cup we have played less successfully and less attractively. The big fluctuations in performance have cast doubt on our goals for this season, but also our goals for the future. That is why we have acted now.”
Bayern’s domestic league form over the last two months has been mixed, but the removal of Nagelsmann was widely seen as a surprise, especially following an assured win over Paris Saint-Germain this month to reach the Champions League quarterfinals. In a sign of loyalty to Nagelsmann within the squad, midfielder Joshua Kimmich praised him as an “outstanding” coach on Friday.
Bayern’s head coach Julian Nagelsmann gestures during the German Bundesliga soccer match between Bayer Leverkusen and Bayern Munich in Leverkusen, Germany, Sunday, March 19, 2023. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)
Tuchel led Chelsea to the Champions League title in 2021 and previously coached PSG — with whom he lost the 2020 Champions League final to Bayern — and Dortmund. Tuchel has been without a job since September when he was fired by Chelsea’s new American ownership after a surprise loss to Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb.
Bayern faces Manchester City in the Champions League quarterfinals on April 11.
Nagelsmann was Bayern’s youngest coach in 30 years when he was given a five-year contract at age 33 in 2021. The year before, he took Leipzig to the Champions League semifinals, where they lost to Tuchel’s PSG.
Nagelsmann’s intense pressing style with a high defensive line brought last season’s Bundesliga title and some high-scoring wins — Bayern averages nearly three goals scored per game in the Bundesliga this season — but also notable losses to counterattacking teams.
The loss to Leverkusen was the fifth time in 10 league games in 2023 that Bayern dropped points, raising Dortmund’s hopes of ending the Munich club’s 10-year streak of German league titles. Nagelsmann’s position appeared more secure after Bayern eliminated PSG in the Champions League this month.
Leverkusen’s Exequiel Palacios, right, scores his side’s second goal during the German Bundesliga soccer match between Bayer Leverkusen and Bayern Munich in Leverkusen, Germany, Sunday, March 19, 2023. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)
There has also been tension off the field. Nagelsmann said last week a hunt was underway for an alleged mole at Bayern after a German newspaper published details of his tactics.
Goalkeeper Manuel Neuer was publicly critical of Bayern after his goalkeeping coach and friend Toni Tapalovic was fired in January. Neuer, who is out injured after breaking his leg skiing in December, called the firing “the worst thing I’ve experienced in my career” in an interview with the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper and The Athletic website, and was criticized by the club management and Nagelsmann for his comments.
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More AP soccer: https://apnews.com/hub/soccer and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports
FILE - Only canceled flights are shown on a display board at Hamburg Airport, in Hamburg, Germany, Sunday, March 12, 2023. (Jonas Walzberg/dpa via AP)
THAI Cancels Flights to Munich and Frankfurt on March 26 – 27, 2023, due to mass transport strikes of German Unions in Germany.
Due to the mass transit labour strikes in Germany on 27 March 2023, Thai Airways International Public Company Limited (THAI) announced the cancellation of the following flights to Frankfurt and Munich on March 26-27, 2023:
1. TG920 Bangkok-Frankfurt on March 26, 2023
2. TG921 Frankfurt-Bangkok on March 27, 2023
3. TG922 Bangkok-Frankfurt on March 27, 2023
4. TG923 Frankfurt-Bangkok on March 27, 2023
5. TG924 Bangkok-Munich on March 26-27, 2023
6. TG925 Munich-Bangkok on March 26-27, 2023
Passengers scheduled to travel in these flights may visit thaiairways.com for updates or call (66)23561111 for THAI Contact Center (24 hours a day).
According to Associated Press report, German unions are calling on thousands of workers across the country’s transport system to stage a one-day strike on Monday, March 27, 2023, that is expected to bring widespread disruption to planes, trains and local transit across the country.
Demonstrators hold Ver.di trade union flags and a sign with writing reading in German “Warning Strike” gather during a rally by Kiel’s city hall, Germany, Friday, March 24, 2023. (Axel Heimken/dpa via AP)
This photo provided by the North Korean government, shows what it says is an underwater blast of test warhead loaded to an unmanned underwater nuclear attack craft "Haeil" during an exercise around Hongwon Bay in waters off North Korea's eastern coast Thursday, March 23, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korea claimed Friday to have tested a nuclear-capable underwater drone designed to generate a gigantic “radioactive tsunami” that would destroy naval strike groups and ports. Analysts were skeptical that the device presents a major new threat, but the test underlines the North’s commitment to raising nuclear threats.
The test this week came as the United States reportedly planned to deploy aircraft carrier strike groups and other advanced assets to waters off the Korean Peninsula. Military tensions are at a high point as the pace of both North Korean weapons tests and U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises has accelerated in the past year in a cycle of tit-for-tat responses.
Kim Jong Un inspects what it says unmanned underwater nuclear attack craft “Haeil” which was tested during exercises held on March 21 – 23, 2023 in North Korea. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency said the new weapon, which can be deployed from the coast or towed by surface ships, is built to “stealthily infiltrate into operational waters and make a super-scale radioactive tsunami through an underwater explosion” to destroy enemy naval strike groups and ports.
The report came hours before South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol pledged to make North Korea pay for its “reckless provocations” as he attended a remembrance service honoring 55 South Korean troops killed during major clashes with the North near their western sea border in past years.
The testing of the purported “nuclear underwater attack drone” was part of a three-day exercise that simulated nuclear attacks on unspecified South Korean targets, which also included cruise missile launches Wednesday.
A Hwasal strategic cruise missile during an exercise in South Hamgyong province, North Korea Wednesday, March 22, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
KCNA said the North’s latest tests were aimed at alerting the United States and South Korea of a brewing “nuclear crisis” as they continue with their “intentional, persistent and provocative war drills.” It said the tests were supervised by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who vowed to make his rivals “plunge into despair.”
The U.S. and South Korea completed an 11-day exercise Thursday that included their biggest field training in years, and are preparing another round of joint naval drills that will reportedly involve a U.S. aircraft carrier.
Hours after the North Korean report, South Korea’s air force released details of a five-day joint aerial drill with the United States that began Monday and concluded Friday above waters off South Korea’s western coast, which included live-fire demonstrations of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons.
The air force said the exercise, which involved various South Korean fighter jets and at least one U.S. A-10 attack plane, was aimed at verifying precision strike capabilities and reaffirming the credibility of Seoul’s “three-axis” strategy against North Korean nuclear threats — preemptively striking sources of attacks, intercepting incoming missiles and neutralizing the North’s leadership and key military facilities.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervises what it says a test launch of a Hwasal strategic cruise missile during an exercise in North Korea Wednesday, March 22, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
The North Korean drone is named “Haeil,” a Korean word meaning tidal waves or tsunamis. The North’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper published photos of Kim smiling next to a large, torpedo-shaped object at an unspecified indoor facility, but didn’t identify it.
Other photos published with the same article showed sea-surface tracks supposedly caused by the drone’s underwater trajectory and a pillar of water exploding up into the air, possibly caused by what state media described as an underwater detonation of a mock nuclear weapon carried by the drone.
KCNA said the drone was deployed Tuesday off the North’s eastern coast, traveled underwater for nearly 60 hours, and detonated a test warhead at a target standing for an enemy port. It said the test verified the operational reliability of the drone, which it said the North has been developing since 2012 and tested more 50 times in the past two years, although the weapon was never mentioned before in state media until Friday.
This photo provided by the North Korean government, shows what it says a test launch of a Hwasal strategic cruise missile. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
Kim Dong-yub, a professor at Seoul’s University of North Korean Studies, said that it’s impossible to verify North Korea’s claims about the drone’s capabilities or that it had tested the system dozens of times. But, he said, the North is intending to communicate that the weapon has enough range to reach all South Korean ports.
Ankit Panda, a senior analyst at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, questioned the wisdom of North Korea devoting resources to the drone system as a means of delivery versus its ballistic missiles when it has limited amounts of nuclear materials suitable for weapons.
“This un-crewed underwater vehicle will be vulnerable to anti-submarine warfare capabilities if it were to deploy beyond North Korea’s coastal waters. It will also be susceptible to preemptive strikes when in port,” said Panda.
“Indeed, the U.S. and South Korea would have incentives in a crisis to preempt any such systems before they could deploy.”
South Korean army soldiers watch the North Korea side from the Unification Observation Post in Paju, South Korea, near the border with North Korea, Friday, March 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
North Korea is believed to have dozens of nuclear warheads and may be capable of fitting them on older weapons systems, such as Scuds or Rodong missiles. However, there are different assessments on how far it has advanced in engineering those warheads to fit on the new weapons it has developed at a rapid pace, which might require further technological upgrades and nuclear tests.
Speaking to lawmakers on Thursday, South Korean Defense Minister Lee Jong-Sup said the North probably hasn’t yet mastered the technology to place nuclear arms on its most advanced weapons, but acknowledged the country was making “significant progress.”
On Wednesday, North Korea also test-fired cruise missiles in launches that were detected and publicized by South Korea’s military. It also staged another nuclear attack simulation with a short-range ballistic missile on Sunday and flight-tested an intercontinental ballistic missile last week that may be able to reach the continental United States.
A test launch of a Hwasal strategic cruise missile during an exercise in South Hamgyong province, North Korea Wednesday, March 22, 2023.(Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
KCNA said Wednesday’s tests were of four cruise missiles and two different types. The missiles flew for more than two hours in patterns over the sea while demonstrating an ability to strike targets 1,500 kilometers (932 miles) and 1,800 kilometers (1,118 miles) away. It said the missiles’ mock nuclear warheads were detonated 600 meters (1,968 feet) above their targets, which supposedly verified the reliability of their nuclear explosion control devices and warhead detonators.
KCNA said Kim Jong Un was satisfied with the three-day drills and directed unspecified additional tasks to counter the “reckless military provocations” of his rivals, indicating North Korea will further ramp up its military displays.
He “expressed his will to make the U.S. imperialists and the (South) Korean puppet regime plunge into despair” with powerful demonstrations of his military nuclear program to make his rivals understand “they are bound to lose more than they get” with the expansion of their joint drills.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un inspects what it says a test launch of a Hwasal strategic cruise missile during an exercise in North Korea Wednesday, March 22, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
Kim issued similar language Sunday after a test-firing of a short-range ballistic missile from what was possibly a silo dug into the ground. The North’s media said a mock nuclear warhead placed on the missile detonated 800 meters (2,624 feet) above water, an altitude that would maximize damage.
The North has fired over 20 ballistic and cruise missiles across 10 launch events this year as it tries to diversify its delivery systems and display the ability to conduct nuclear strikes on both South Korea and the U.S. mainland.
North Korea already is coming off a record year in testing activity, with more than 70 missiles fired in 2022, as Kim accelerated a campaign aimed at negotiating badly needed sanctions relief from a position of strength and forcing the United States to accept the idea of the North as a nuclear power.
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KIM TONG-HYUNG Associated Press reported from Seoul.
Amnesty International on Friday urges the Thai government not to deport Myanmar nationals following interrogation after a raid at their shophouse in Mae Sot, Tak province earlier this week.
According to a statement, around 100 Myanmar nationals, including children, were interrogated in the border town of Mae Sot.
Thai soldiers raided a four-story shophouse on Wednesday and seized bullets, medical supplies, military equipment, and People’s Defense Force (PDF) badges. They claimed that an intelligence unit had discovered that anti-Burmese junta resistance groups had used the area after crossing the Myanmar border into Tak.
Military sources also claimed that around 200 members of the resistance groups lived in the area in many buildings and have fled. They added that these people received support from some international organizations and foreigners.
Amnesty International’s Myanmar Researcher Nang Sein said: “Thai authorities must not deport Myanmar nationals back to a country where they could face imprisonment, torture, and even the death penalty at the hands of the Myanmar military.”
The researcher added many who fled across the border “still live in fear of being sent back and are stuck in limbo”.
“They are in danger simply because they participated in peaceful demonstrations, or because of their political beliefs. Now, they have nowhere to go and few opportunities to make a living.
Thailand has a long history of hosting and providing humanitarian support to refugees across the region. As a neighboring country of Myanmar and an ASEAN member, Thailand can play a leading role by providing much-needed protection to people fleeing repression in Myanmar.”
Amnesty International urges the Thai authorities to uphold the principle of non-refoulement enshrined both in international law and its own Act on the Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance. “These people have the right to live with dignity and have access to asylum.”
Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said Friday he is ready to serve his prison term in Thailand provided he is allowed to spend the rest of his life with his family, regardless of the results of an upcoming general election.
Speaking in an interview with Kyodo News during a trip to Tokyo, Thaksin said he is biding his time before possibly returning to Thailand this year, following years of living in self-exile abroad. He was ousted in a military coup in 2006 and left Thailand in 2008 to avoid facing time in prison.
“Now I’ve served 16 years already in the big jail because they prevent me from staying with my family,” Thaksin said, referring to his life away from his home country. “I’ve suffered enough. If I were to suffer again in the smaller jail, it is OK.”
“It is not really the price I need to pay but I pay, because I want to stay with my grandchildren. I should spend the rest of my life with my children and my grandchildren,” the 73-year-old said.
The populist billionaire, who served as prime minister from 2001 to 2006, expressed confidence that the Pheu Thai Party, a Thaksin-aligned opposition party, will win the May 14 election by achieving a majority in the lower house.
His second and youngest daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, is expected to be one of three prime ministerial candidates from the Pheu Thai Party.
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha dissolved the lower house on March 20 to pave the way for the general election. The former coup leader, who first came to power in 2014 by toppling a Pheu Thai-led civilian government, has also announced his bid to remain premier after the election.
The former business tycoon left Thailand in August 2008 before the Supreme Court sentenced him in absentia to two years in jail for a conflict-of-interest conviction.
The fugitive former prime minister said he is not angling for an amnesty from parliament even if the Pheu Thai Party comes to power in the next election.
“I told my daughter not to allow the party to push for issuance of the amnesty law for me,” he said. “I do not need that as those against me will not be happy.”
Thaksin also claimed that returning home to serve time will not be a betrayal to his supporters who have been fighting on behalf of him by voting for pro-Thaksin parties and staging mass rallies.
Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra gives an interview at a Tokyo hotel on March 24, 2023. (Kyodo)
“This is not because I accept that I did something wrong,” Thaksin said, blaming instead a system he considers prejudiced against him.
Thaksin predicted that in the next election, the Pheu Thai Party will capture at least half of the 500 seats contested, and maybe as many as 310, because Thais are tired of years of rule under Prayut.
The former prime minister said that even if Pheu Thai wins the election, it still needs to form a coalition government with other parties. But he only saw a remote chance for Pheu Thai to join forces with its political foes, such as the pro-military Palang Pracharath Party.
“It will probably be the last choice, not the first choice.”
Lawmakers in both the 250-member upper house and 500-member lower house vote to choose a new prime minister after the general election. The upper house’s 250 senators are selected by the military.
In the last general election in 2019, Pheu Thai won the most seats in the lower house. But Palang Pracharath’s prime ministerial candidate Prayut went on to become prime minister by receiving 500 votes, beating an opposition candidate who garnered 244 votes.
Prayut, 69, is eyeing premiership from another party this time around. Thaksin said Pheu Thai may not need pro-military Palang Pracharath’s help, saying dozens of senators are now independent and ready to vote for the winning party.
Thaksin said his daughter Paetongtarn is ready for political life as she has learned about politics from him since she was young. He predicted she will make a better premier than him.
“She is probably better than me,” he said. “She is more calm, more patient than me, I think. And she is very knowledgeable.”
Paetongtarn, a mother of one and currently expecting a second child, would be the country’s youngest prime minister if elected. She is the most favored prime minister candidate in opinion polls conducted by Thai universities.