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Household Debt in Thailand Continues to Rise

Debtors submitting application to seek help from the government center that tackles aggressive loan sharks in Sukhotai province, February 2014

BANGKOK — Household debt in Thailand will to rise this year but at a slower pace, the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) said yesterday.

According to NESDB's deputy secretary-general Chutinart Wongsuban, household debt reached 85 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the fourth quarter of 2014, up from 84 percent the quarter before.

This trend is expected to continue in 2015, but Chutinart stressed that the pace rising debt of is "not worrying" compared to many other countries, thanks to Thai financial institutions' careful deliberation on loan applications. 

According to NESBD, debt defaults also rose in the last quarter of 2014.

"The number of people who failed to repay debt for more than three months in the last quarter of 2014 rose to 30.4 percent, which is valued at more than 14.2 billion baht," said Chutinart. The amount of outstanding credit card debt also increased by 25.3 percent to around 8 billion baht, she said.

Chutinart said it is important to monitor "risky groups" like farmers and general laborers, who the most likely to default on their loans as the price of agricultural produce continues to fall and the overall economy remains sluggish. 

"Even though it will not affect the credibility of financial institutions, these risky groups will be vulnerable to other factors, like the economy, natural disasters, and emergency needs," she said. "They may be at risk of relying on informal loans."

 
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Thai Religious Authority Denies Acquitting Controversial Monk

Novices light candles as they join thousands of monks in chanting to celebrate Makha Bucha day at Wat Dhammakaya on Feb. 25, 2013. Photo: Rungroj Yongrit / EPA

BANGKOK (DPA) — Thailand's foremost Buddhist authority denied reports that it had acquitted a controversial monk accused of embezzlement and distorting the religion, a report said Tuesday.

The secretary general of the Supreme Sangha Council, Phanom Sonsill, said no decision had yet been reached on Phra Dhammachayo, abbot of the unorthodox Dhammakaya sect, and that investigations were ongoing.

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Novices light candles as they join thousands of Thai Buddhist monks in chanting to celebrate Makha Bucha day at Dhammakaya Temple in Pathum Thani province, 25 February 2013. [EPA/RUNGROJ YONGRIT]

Phanom denied earlier reports that the abbot had been acquitted of taking and not returning donations from a businessman found guilty of embezzlement, according to the Nation newspaper.

The unorthodox monk is also under investigation by Buddhist authorities who accuse him of distorting the religion.

The Dhammakaya sect is known around the country for its lavish celebrations, its large temple complex centered around a UFO-shaped structure, and its claims of conversing with the afterlife.

Phra Dhammachayo once claimed to have encountered Steve Jobs in the afterlife, existing in a heavenly palace, while he was meditating.

The case, and the outcry over earlier media reports, has sparked interest to the top levels of government and the monkhood in the overwhelmingly Buddhist country.

Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has instructed his deputy prime minister to investigate the matter. Phra Buddha Issara, a popular and politically active monk, has called on authorities to investigate both Phra Dhammachayo and the supreme council.

 
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Paleontologists to Investigate 'Naga Fossil'

A monk showing an alleged "Naga fossil" to temple-goers in Uttradit province, 23 Feb 2015.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s Department of Mineral Resources will dispatch officials to investigate what locals in Uttradit province claim is a fossil of the mythical Naga dragon.

The two kilogram "fossil," currently on display at Wat Tha Mai Nuea temple in Uttaradit's Pichai district,  has attracted scores of believers and fortune seekers in the region who believe the bone will bring them good luck.

\Kamol Jadrueng, a temple administrator, insists that the bone belongs to the Naga, a sacred snake-dragon featured in Buddhist cosmology. According to Kamol, the fossil was donated by a temple-goer who purchased  it from an antique vendor in Vientiane for 200,000 baht.

The vendor said he found the fossil in a cave near the Mekong River in Laos' Savannakhet province.

"[The donor] believed that the Naga [fossil] would bring fame to the temple," Kamol said. 

Often described as the Thai equivalent to Scotland's Loch Ness Monster, the tale of the Naga is widely celebrated in northeastern Thailand. Every November, thousands of Thais gather on the banks of the Mekong river in Nong Khai province to watch the Naga shoot mysterious "fireballs" into the sky. The event also brings annual heated debates over the source of the fireballs, which skeptics says are incendiary bullets fired from rifles on the other side of the river.

According to Supot Jermsawasdipong, director of the Department of Mineral Resources, the Naga "fossil" is likely an elephant molar. 

"The department will dispatch officials to determine what kind of animal it is. We will compare it to an elephant's tooth," said Supot, whose department is responsible for cataloguing fossils in Thailand.

Jessada Denduangboripant, biology professor at Chulalongkorn University, told Khaosod he also believes the alleged Naga bone is a fossilized elephant molar. 

"I'd like to add that before you believe anything, you should find information about it first," said Jessada, a vocal skeptical of supernatural beliefs in Thailand. 

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Teen Gangs Trade Gunshots, Burn Vehicles in Ranong Town Center

The scene of a gang fight in Ranong province on 23 Feb 2015.

RANONG — More than 40 teenagers belonging to two rival gangs clashed in the town center of Ranong province last night, police say.

The skirmish broke out shortly after midnight when several dozen teenagers arrived on motorcycles and opened fire on another group of teens at an internet cafe, police say.

A gunfight then broke out between the two sides, with the violence later spilling out onto a main road two kilometers away from the cafe. According to witnesses, the two groups brawled with knives and wooden clubs, and some teens also threw molotov cocktails and flower pots. 

One of the gangs eventually retreated, leaving several motorcycles on the road that were quickly set on fire by the other group, who also left the scene before police arrived.

Nopparat Kong-asa, a local administrator for Baan Sao village, said he saw several dozen teenagers engaging in the fight. Police estimate that around 40 people were involved.

"I could see that some of the teenagers were holding revolvers," Nopparat said. 

Police say they believe the fight was between two rival gants, and are collecting evidence at the crime scene to identify those involved.

 
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King's Portrait Survives House Fire, Officials Say

A fire that destroyed a house in Tak province and caused more than 2 million baht in damages miraculously spared a portrait of His Majesty the King, firefighters and police officers say. 23 Feb 2015.

TAK — A fire that destroyed a house in Tak province and caused more than 2 million baht in damages miraculously spared a portrait of His Majesty the King, firefighters and police officers say.

The teak wood house in Pob Phra district caught on fire at around 4 am this morning. Five trucks of firefighters arrived at the scene and took approximately 30 minutes to contain the blaze. 

Pol.Col. Pansak Samantarat, superintendent of Pob Phra Police Station, said most of the furniture was lost in the fire, which he estimated cost 2 million baht in damages. 

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However, the fire inexplicably spared a portion of a portrait of King Bhumibol (above) that was hung on a wall, according to firefighters who inspected the scene after the fire was put out. The firefighters told reporters they were "stunned" at the discovery. 

King Bhumibol, 87, has been on the throne since 1946 and is currently the world’s longest-reigning monarch. He is widely revered by Thais as a demi-god who can grant spiritual blessings to his subjects. 

His prestige is reinforced by Thailand’s lese majeste law, which criminalizes criticizing the Royal Family with a penalty of 15 years in prison. 

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Pol.Col. Pansak said police are investigating the cause of the fire, but added that the residents said they heard an "explosion" from the breaker panel inside the house shortly before the fire started. None of the residents were injured by the fire because they escaped the house in time, the officer said. 

 

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Australia Vows to Get Tough on Terrorism

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott addresses the media on national security at the Australian Federal Police (AFP) headquarters in Canberra, Australia, 23 February 2015. Abbott announced that security and citizenship laws will be toughened as part of a new strategy to fight terrorism and related threats. EPA/LUKAS COCH

SYDNEY (DPA) — Australia said it will get tough on terrorism Monday with changes to laws to prevent citizens' involvement in militant groups and to curb so-called hate preachers.

Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced the measures after a government review of terrorism threats. 

"Australia has entered a new, long-term era of heightened terrorism threat, with a much more significant 'home grown' element," the review found, a statement from Abbott's office said.

Amendments to laws would give authorities the right to revoke citizenship and cut privileges in the case of dual nationals. 

"Those could include restricting the ability to leave or return to Australia, and access to consular services overseas, as well as access to welfare payments," Abbott said.

"We cannot allow bad people to use our good nature against us."

The measures include more government spending to develop a new counter-terrorism strategy, appoint a national counter-terrorism coordinator and change the terrorism-alert system.

At least 90 Australians are fighting for and supporting jihadist groups in Iraq and Syria, the review found.

More than 30 fighters are known to have returned to Australia, and at least 140 individuals living in the country are providing support for foreign militant groups, it said.

The Australian Security and Intelligence Organisation is investigating thousands of leads and people.

The government launched the review in August, saying it was concerned over home-grown terrorism. In September, the national terrorism alert level was lifted to "high."

In mid-December, an Iran-born Islamic State sympathizer took 18 people hostage at a cafe in Sydney. The siege ended more than 16 hours later, with three people including the gunman killed. 

Earlier this month, two Sydney residents were charged with terrorism offences after a raid on their home. Authorities said the men were hours away from carrying out an attack in the name of Islamic State. 

Critics of the government suggest it exaggerates the threat of terrorism to score political points as Abbott's popularity plummets. 

"I think there's a real risk that he's doing this in order to play on community fears and thereby gain a bit of political popularity," Broadcaster ABC quoted human rights lawyer Julian Burnside as saying. 

The government came under fire over the apparent failure of intelligence agencies to prevent the Sydney siege. 

The perpetrator was reportedly a known radical preacher with a conviction for sending letters deemed offensive to the relatives of slain Australian soldiers, and faced several pending criminal cases.

 

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Activists Fined For Giving Away Political T-Shirts

Activists from "Free People of Thailand 58" at Phayathai police station, where they were brought for attitude adjustment on 22 Feb 2015.

BANGKOK — The four activists who handed out free T-shirts near Bangkok's Victory Monument yesterday have been fined 100 baht each for causing a "public nuisance."

The activists, who identified themselves as members of group called "Free People of Thailand 58," were detained by security officers yesterday while they were speaking to reporters about the junta’s reform process and distributing T-shirts with an image of a bird with a tied beak and feet. 

The four activists were taken to Phayathai Police Station, where they underwent four hours of "attitude adjustment." 

Police said they fined the activists 100 baht each on charges of "causing a public nuisance." 

Pawinee Chumsri, a member of the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights Center who is representing the four activists, told Khaosod that the group was not charged with violating the junta's ban on political protests. 

"The officials spoke to them and adjusted their attitude. They did not proceed with any charges of detention based on martial law," Pawinee said. 

The ruling junta banned all political activities and protests after seizing power from an elected government on May 22, 2014. Those who violate the ban can face trial martial court, where appeals are not permitted, and up to two years in prison.  

After he was released yesterday, the group’s leader, Akkrit Noonchan, repeated to reporters that he wants the junta to organize regular public forums as part of its ongoing reform process.

The activist added that he was not aware that he could also submit his opinion without having to stage a protest. 

"I misunderstood, I didn't know that the government has a forum for expressing opinions at the Government House," Akkrit said. "The officers have adjusted my attitude and understanding about that. From now on, I will cooperate with the government in developing the country as a citizen."

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Theater Activists Jailed Over Satirical Play About Monarchy

Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Porntip Mankong, 26, were sentenced to 2.5 years in prison on 23 Feb 2015.

BANGKOK — Two theater activists were sentenced to two years and six months in prison today for putting on a play about a fictional kingdom that judges said "insulted" the Thai monarchy.

Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Porntip Mankong, 26, were arrested last August on charges of lese majeste for their role in "The Wolf Bride," a play performed at Thammasat University nearly a year earlier. The play was put on to commemorate the anniversaries of pro-democracy rallies in Thailand in October 1973 and 1976.

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Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Porntip Mankong, 26, at court on 23 Feb 2015.

Patiwat, a fifth year student at Khon Kaen University, acted in the play, while Pornthip helped coordinate the production and played a small role. The play was organized by the now-defunct Prakai Fai Karn Lakorn activist group.

"Although the defendants have never committed previous crimes, their action – performing the play in an auditorium at Thammasat University – was an act of defamation and insult in front of numerous people," said a judge at Ratchada Criminal Court in Bangkok. "Moreover, it was disseminated on many websites, causing damage to the monarchy, which is revered by all Thais. Such action is a grave crime that warrants no suspension of the punishment."

After the verdict was read family members of the two defendants cried and embraced the two activists. Patiwat and Porntip looked calm throughout the session. 

Pawinee Chumsri, a member of the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights Center, said she believes the two defendants will not appeal the verdict. 

"I have talked to the two defendants and their parents about their strategy to fight the case all along, and how pleading guilty would benefit their situation," Pawinee said. "The two defendants agreed, so they pleaded guilty in order to make the case end quickly." 

Under Thailand’s lese majeste law – the harshest in the world – insulting the monarchy is punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Although the letter of the law only specifically covers the King, Queen, Heir-Apparent, and Regent, in practice the legislation is used to punish criticism of any aspect of the monarchy. 

The law has prevented media from publishing further details of the play, as quoting lese majeste content is considered grounds for prosecution.

After seizing power last May, Thailand’s military junta has stepped up prosecution of lese majeste offenders, drawing criticism from human rights groups who say the law infringes on free speech and is used to silence political dissent.  

“The imprisonment of the two “Wolf Bride” play activists is yet another serious blow to freedom of expression in Thailand and another dark mark on Thailand’s already battered international reputation," said Human Rights Watch's Asia Director Brad Adams on Monday. 

According to judges, Patiwat and Porntip's sentence was reduced from 5 years because they plead guilty to the charges. As is common with lese majeste supsects, the pair was repeatedly denied bail in the six months between their arrest and the court ruling on Monday. 

Around a dozen people showed up at the court today to show support for the pair. The group sang "Starlight of Faith," a popular song among left-wing Thai activists, and flashed the forbidden anti-coup three-finger salute as security officers drove Patiwat and Porntip back to prison. 

Police are reportedly searching for at least six other people involved in the play, several of whom have already fled the country.

 

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Thai Govt Releases Taxi Rating App

Ok Taec-yeon, lead singer of popular Korean boy band "2PM," being refused by a taxi driver in Bangkok, 14 Dec 2014 (photo from Taec-yeon's Twitter account).

BANGKOK — The Thai government has launched a mobile phone application that will allow passengers to rate their experiences with taxi drivers in Bangkok.

The app, produced by Department of Land Transport (DLT), will allow users to log their location, the license number of the taxi they are riding in, and evaluate various aspects of the service.

\“The app will first be applied for taxis in Bangkok prior to expanding to other provinces,” said Deputy Minister of Transport Arkom Termpittayapaisith. “It is meant to improve efficiency and quality of service. I have instructed the DLT to publish the taxi evaluations on a daily basis, so that taxi users will know about that data too.”

The app, called “DLTCheckin,” is part of an effort to improve the behavior cab drivers in Bangkok, who are notorious for rejecting customers and refusing to use meters.

Arkom said the reviews submitted through the app will also help the Department decide whether to increase taxi fares by 5 percent in June, as was requested by taxi drivers earlier this year.  

The DLT also recently teamed with the inter-provincial bus company Nakhonchai Air to create a line of luxury taxis equipped with a series of high-tech features aimed at improving passenger safety. The cars will have GPS systems that can be monitored by the DLT, a ‘black box’ to record the driver’s behavior, and an emergency warning button for passengers. 

The driver will also have to pass breathalyzer test and verify his or her identity through a scanning system.  The service, called All Thai Taxi, will cost 20 baht extra and is set to launch in May. 

 

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Poll: Thais Not Ready For Post-Coup Election

PCAD leader and Buddhist monk Buddha Issara with a banner that reads "Thai people will not go to election until there is reform" during a protest in Bangkok, 22 April 2014.

BANGKOK — A vast majority of "community leaders" across Thailand believe that Thai people are not yet ready for a new election, a survey shows.

The survey was commissioned by a group called the Thai Researchers in Community Happiness Association (TRICHA) and published on its website yesterday.

The group interviewed "community leaders" in 659 communities across the Kingdom between February 19-21 about a number of political issues, including the question of whether Thailand is ready for a general election.

According to the poll, 71.2 percent of the respondents said Thailand is not ready, citing reasons like "there is still a conflict," "the situation still looks chaotic," "suitable people cannot be found yet," and "the government and the NCPO are doing good works." 

The junta, officially known as the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), says a national election will be held by 2016 at the earliest, given that the "national reform" and "reconciliation" efforts have been completed. 

According to the survey, a majority of "community leaders" agree with the NCPO's decision to delay an election until reforms are implemented. More than 80 percent of respondents said that it will be better to hold an election after the reforms, because that will give the government "full time to arrange a just and transparent election," and "the situation will be more calm in that time." 

Orapin Pongprasert, secretary of TRICHA, told Khaosod English that the "community leaders" interviewed in the survey were local administrators holding the ranks of Village Chief and Kamnan (sub-district head). Both positions are semi-elected according to Thai laws; Kamnans are appointed by Village Chiefs, who are elected once by village residents but allowed to hold their post until the age of 60. 

"Our survey intended to trace social trends across different issues," Orapin said. "We believe these leaders are the representatives and voices of their communities."

The number of survey respondents were chosen in proportion to the population in each of Thailand's six regions, Orapin added, but did not give an exact number of the ratio. 

Yingluck Shinawatra, the leader of the previous government, dissolved Parliament and called a snap election in December 2013 in response to escalating protests against her government.

The election was held on 2 February 2014, but later invalidated by a court after protesters interfered with candidate registration and succesfully blocked many voters from reaching polling stations. 

The leaders of the protests, known as the People's Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD), demanded the Yingluck’s government be replaced by an unelected "People's Council" to reform the country before elections.  

The PCAD's calls for "reform before election" were eventually taken up by the military junta that seized power on 22 May 2014 following six months of street protests. 

 

 
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