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Irreconcilable 2010 Crackdown Narratives Plague Amnesty Debate

A Democrat MP tears the draft of Amnesty Bill to pieces as he exits the Parliament

BANGKOK — Deliberation on the government-sponsored draft of the amnesty bill in Parliament yesterday was punctuated by heated arguments, heckling, and drastically divergent narratives of what happened during the 2010 crackdown – the central issue that the amnesty bill was designed to resolve.

Proposed by Worachai Hema, an MP of the ruling Pheu Thai Party, the bill promises amnesty to protesters charged or convicted of crimes during political protests in recent years, including both Redshirt and rival Yellowshirt demonstrators. 

The crimes range from looting and resisting arrests, to arson attacks and discharging firearms at security forces.

The bill, Worachai explained, was written to offer legal absolution to these "political prisoners" who committed the crimes as a form of resistance to authorities. 

However, Democrat Party politicians Abhisit Vejjajiva and Suthep Thaugsuban, who served as Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister during the crackdown, would still face legal prosecution for their roles in authorising the military operation that left over 90 people dead, mostly civilians.

The leaders of the official Redshirts organisation, the National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), would also continue to face charges of "terrorism."

The Democrat Party has opposed the bill, saying it would give amnesty to criminals who killed security forces and damaged private and state properties.

Many Democrat leaders voiced concern that the Pheu Thai Party might try to secretly amend the bill to include former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the brother of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra who is living in self-imposed exile to evade a corruption conviction over a land purchase. 

Democrat MPs, who are known for their royalist stance, also cast the bill as 'get out of jail free card' for prisoners convicted of lese majeste (insulting the monarchy). However, Pheu Thai MP and Redshirt leader Nattawut Saikuea pushed back against that claim.

"The objective of this law is to grant amnesty to people of every shirt colour, but it does not extend to those who commit the crimes under Section 112 of the Criminal Laws," said Nattawut, referring to the lese majeste law.

Other Pheu Thai MPs spoke in Parliament about "the cruel government" under Abhisit that murdered unarmed protesters, which quickly drew protests from Democrats who insisted that the government at the time acted with restraint, and that it was the protesters who engaged in thuggish and unlawful behaviours, such as burning down buildings.

The exchanges highlighted the conflicting narratives about the violence that occured during the military operation between April-May 2010.

According to the Redshirt and Pheu Thai narrative, the protesters are entirely innocent. Occasional gunfire with security forces and the arson attacks that occured on the last day of the protest are attributed to unknown militants or even covert agents of the government, according to this view.

While the court has acquitted many Redshirts originally charged with such crimes, strong evidence still suggests that Redshirts, or their allies, were responsible for some of the violence. For example, video footage from 10 April 2010 shows militants embedded in the Redshirt crowds shooting at oncoming soldiers.

However, the Democrat Party's account of the unrest often appears even more ludicrious, with some politicians arguing that the military operating under Abhisit′s government did not kill any civilians or protesters during the crackdown – a bold claim considering more than 90 people died between April-May 2010.

The Democrats have blamed these deaths solely on the so-called Blackshirts, the shadowy armed militants believed to be allied with the Redshirts. However, the claim contradicts substantial evidence and witnesses accounts that point to soldiers, who were authorised to use live ammunition, as responsible for many deaths in the crackdown.

The latest court inquest into deaths during the crackdown revealed that six civilians at Wat Pathunwanararm Temple were killed on 19 May 2010 by members of the military, even though the temple was declared a "safe zone" by authorities.

Democrat MPs present at today's parliamentary session continued to deny the findings of the inquests. For example, Suthep, the former Deputy Prime Minister, flatly denied that the military ever used excessive violence against protesters.

"The soldiers were loyal to His Majesty the King. They knew they were the nation′s troops. They acted according to my orders within the lawful power," Suthep said before Parliament. 

He went even further, stating that the military had never deployed any snipers, contrary to what Pheu Thai MPs have claimed. The remark was protested by Khattiyar Sawasdipol, a Pheu Thai MP and daughter of a Redshirt-allied retired general who was mortally wounded by snipers near the protest site on 13 May 2010.

Appearing incensed, Khattiyar showed pictures of her bloodied father, Maj.Gen. Khattiya Sawasdipol, moments after he was shot by snipers.

"Suthep is lying right inside the Parliament," she charged.

Suthep responded by saying that he genuinely does not know who was responsible for Maj.Gen. Khattiya′s death, but suggested, "Maybe your father was shot by one of your own people?"

Pheu Thai MPs were immediately stirred and shouted angrily before the House Speaker ordered them to calm down. Afterwards, Khattiyar calmly told Suthep, with hints of suppressed anger in her voice, that people already know who murdered her father anyways.

The debate was soon brought to a close. A committee, including members of the Democrat Party, was established to amend the motion, estimated to take around seven days.

 

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'Uncle SMS' Abandoned By Prison Staff Prior To His Death

The body of Mr. Amphon Tangnoppakul being carried by prison officials

(9 August) A doctor told
the court yesterday that the elderly man jailed for allegedly insulting the monarchy did not receive
adequate medical assistance during his imprisonment – the negligence that ultimately led to his
death whilst in prison.

Mr. Amphon Tangnoppakul, famously known as ?Uncle SMS?, was accused
and later found guilty in 2010 of sending a secretary of then-Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva
series of messages that the court deemed insulting to the monarchy. Mr. Amphon, who was 62 at the
time of his trial, was sentenced to 20 years in jail.

?Uncle SMS? later died of underlying
health problems on 8 May 2012, sparking uproar among civil rights activists who argued that lese
majeste (insult of monarchy) posed a threat to free speech in Thailand, while others criticised Thai
prison system for its disregard of inmates? welfare.

His wife, Ms. Rosmalen Tangnoppakul,
requested the court to investigate the circumstance of his death. The court has heard that the
autopsy, overseen by Dr. Kittibhumi Juthasmit, the director of Phoo Singha Hospital in Sri Saket
province, revealed plaques formed inside Mr. Amphon′s artery, covering up to 60% of the area. The
blocking resulted in Mr. Amphon′s fatal heart failure.

Dr. Kittibhumi said the prison′s
hospital should have had equipment to rescue Mr. Amphon before he died.

Such condition does
not require any specific equipment at all said Dr. Kittibhummi, They only need a tube and a
syringe to pump out the liquid in Mr. Amphon′s body, yet such basic equipment is somehow
unavailable in the facility.

The judges said they would make further announcement about the
specific cause of Mr. Amphon′s death again on 30 October.

However, for Ms. Rosmalen – Mr.
Amphon′s wife – the testimony is enough evidence that her elderly husband was mistreated and
neglected by the prison officials.

She tearfully told our correspondent she would use the
testimony as a basis of her lawsuit against the Department of Corrections for abandoning Mr. Amphon
to his death. She said she would sue the Department via the Administrative Court.

The royal
family remains highly sensitive subject in Thailand. Individuals convicted of lese majeste can face
up to 15 years in prison per offence.

Meanwhile, Prachatai reports that Asia Books, one of the
largest bookstore chains in Thailand, has ordered 2 book titles that touch on the Thai monarchy to
be withdrawn from their shelves. The decision was reportedly due to political
sensitivity.

The 2 books (both written in Thai) were Dream the Impossible Dream,
about the attempts by the royalist faction to regain power after the 1932 democratic revolution in
Siam, and Gentlemen-in-Waiting, which details the relationship between King Rama VI and his
male palace servants.

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Rohingya Refugees Clash With Police At Phang Nga Center

(9 August) Security force
used batons and water cannons to quell groups of Rohingya asylum seekers who protested over rights
to practise Islamic prayer yesterday in Phang Nga Province.

Over 250 refugees caused mass
breakout from their quarters in the province′s detention centre, but the police officers managed to
bar the detainees from leaving the facility by holding them behind the main gate. Soon the police
were reinforced by riot control units and rescue workers.

The protesters demanded the right
to perform religious rites marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic fasting season. The authorities
said they would only allow the group to perform the prayers outside the building in groups of 5 at a
time, but the Rohingya detainees rejected the offer and continued to shake the metal gate, intent on
breaking out.

The police responded by beating the protesting Rohingya with their batons,
while others fetched a local Imaam. The cleric arrived at the centre and convinced the detainees to
stay calm, and later he led a mass prayer with the Rohingyas as they stayed inside the
facility.

However, the detainees tried to break out from the gate again soon afterwards, so
the security forces decided to fire water cannons at the gate to keep the protesters at bay, but the
measure failed as the Rohingya kept surging back at the gate.

Some police officers voiced concern that
if the refugees broke out, they might cause harm to the society, as there are many provincial
authorities’ offices and a kindergarten in the area.

A number of officers requested
the tear gas to be fired to disperse the crowds, but the requests were rejected by the commanding
officers who ordered the gate to be reinforced instead. The officers were instructed to stand down
and let the rioting Rohingya become exhausted on their own.

Once the riots subsided, the riot
police moved into the building and sorted out instigators within the groups. The leaders were
separated and sent to other police stations in the province. Nevertheless, the unrest soon erupted
again. Some shouted that they wanted to be transferred to a third country instead of being holed up
in the facility.

Eventually around 17.00, after 8 hours of confrontation, the police finally
secured the facility and resolved the situation. The refugees were separated into groups and
transported to be detained in local police stations.

According to human rights activists and
news reports, the mostly-Muslim Rohingya ethnics suffer routine persecution in Myanmar. Many of the
Rohingya fled the country, and Thai Navy regularly intercepted their boats.

However, rights
groups also detailed abuse of Rohingya refugees at the hands of Thai authorities and the poor
condition of their detention centres.

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Redshirts Leader's Bodyguard Injured By Explosion

(8 August) A bodyguard of
the bombastic Redshirts leader Mr. Kwanchai Pripana was injured after he encountered an explosive on
the lawn of the radio station frequently visited by Mr. Kwanchai in Udon Thani
province.

Mr. Jaroon Suphata, 45, encountered the explosive when he was digging at the lawn outside
the radio station, according to the police.
One witness told our correspondent that Mr.
Jaroon was making a watercourse before he noticed a piece of roof-tile, which has been suspiciously
left on the ground.

He later used the shovel to lift it up and suddenly the bomb exploded,
severely wounding him in the two legs and the abdomen.

Mr. Kwachai, who serves as the
provincial representative for the National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), was
not in the area at the time, as he was in Bangkok to observe the anti-government protests. It is not
clear why Mr. Jaroon did not accompany Mr. Kwanchai to Bangkok.

Speaking from Bangkok, Mr.
Kwanchai said that he had heard about the incident and is travelling to visit Mr. Jaroon as soon as
he can.

The Redshirts leader, known for his aggressive and confrontational behaviour,
suggested the incident is politically motivated, saying that he and his fellow activists are only
fighting for democracy but many people are using harmful weapons to eliminate us.

He and
his friends are victims of a deadly political game, Mr. Kwanchai said, and he claimed that a few
days earlier someone has placed a bomb just outside his house, but the explosive was
inactive.

Mr. Kwanchai vowed that he would do whatever he could to bring justice, since Mr.
Jaroon is his personal guard.

However, Mr. Kwanchai himself is also facing a different legal
issue in Bangkok, where he was seen wearing riot police uniform near the protest sites without clear
authorisation from the police force. Media reports suggest that he might be subject to criminal
investigation.

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DSI To Question 'Janie' About Her Fugitive Father-in-Law

(8 August) The Thai
public appears to be momentarily distracted from the ongoing political battle by the surprise
announcement of marriage between a famous actress and the son of a former politician, who is currently
on the run from Thai authorities.

After weeks of intense rumours and speculation about their relationship,
Ms. Janie Thienphosuwan and Mr. Chonsawad Assavahame finally spoke out on the matter in a press
conference at Mr. Chonsawad′s mansion in Samut Prakarn Province.

Although juicy gossips about
celebrities? relationships are common occurrence, the case of Ms. Janie is intriguing for many Thais
in its own right: not only is Mr. Chonsawad known to be married to an award-winning singer, he is
the son of Mr. Wattana Assavahame, the former
leader of the now disbanded
Pheu Phaendin Party
convicted of corruption cases.

In 2008, Mr. Wattana, as
Minister of Interior Affairs, was found guilty
of for conspiring with his colleagues to illegally buy and sell lands in Samut Prakarn Province for
a 23 billion baht wastewater treatment plant operated by the government.

Mr. Wattana
escaped his sentence during his release on bail. His whereabouts remain unknown, and Thai authorities
had vowed in the past to hunt him down.

No question about Mr. Wattana was raised today
throughout the press conference at Mr. Chonsawad′s family estate, where he stunned the nation by
announcing that he and Ms. Janie had just married hours earlier. They showed their wedding
certificates to the press, pointing to the time of 09.09 – a time deemed auspicious by the
couple.

Seated next to Ms. Janie, Mr. Chonsawad also apologised for keeping the relationship
a secret for so long, and said that everything happened because of love. He also denied rumours that
Ms. Janie is pregnant with his child, and showed the document from a hospital about Ms. Janie′s
health as a proof.

As for his ex-wife, Ms. Nanthida ‘Too’ Kaewbuasai, he said they had never officially
registered for marriage in the first place, and they had been virtually separated for 10 years now.
We only stayed together for the sake of our child, he said.

Asked about the dowry, Mr.
Chonsawad said his entire life from now on is the dowry for Ms. Janie. Nevertheless, media reports
indicate that Mr. Chonsawad also gave Ms. Janie a 7 karat diamond ring.

Meanwhile, the first
wedding gift to the newly weds was an order issued by the Division of Special Investigation (DSI) for
the couple to appear before its detectives in order to be questioned about Mr. Wattana′s
whereabouts.

The order came after a few days after a leaked photo showed Ms. Janie and Mr. Chonsawad with Mr.
Wattana at an unidentified place, believed by some netizens to be a hotel in Macau.

Mr.
Tharit Pengdit, chief of the DSI, said that it is his duty to look for fugitive convicts like Mr.
Wattana. If the former minister is confirmed to be hiding abroad, he said, the DSI will seek
cooperation from that nation′s government for extradition of Mr. Wattana.

Mr. Tharit′s
comments came few days after an official at the Office of Attorney General suggested that the police
should do more in locating Mr. Wattana. The case also received notable attention in much of social
network, where commentators grumble that the Thai police are never capable of bringing ig names
to justice.

Not everyone welcomes the attention Ms. Janie and Mr. Chonsawad are receiving, however.
Some anti-government activists complained that the news divert citizens? attention away from the
fierce debate on draft of government-sponsored Amnesty Bill in the Parliament.

The draft
promises legal absolution to protesters charged with or serving the sentences for crimes they
allegedly committed during 2010 Redshirts protests in Bangkok. Opposition party and its allies view
the draft as an attempt to whitewash criminal thugs who attacked soldiers and ?burned down the
city?.

Mr. Suriyasai Katasila, the coordinator for anti-government Green Party, posted on his
Facebook criticising Thai society for being obsessed with the marriage of
Mr. Chonsawad and Ms. Janie when they
should be concerned with the Amnesty Bill debate.

But I think the Thai society is not
going to give amnesty to Janie, though, Mr. Suriyasai noted with humour, referring to some netizens
who accuse Ms. Janie of marrying for the money and stealing someone′s husband.

The leadership
of
People′s Force for Democracy to Overthrow
Thaksinism (Pefot), which is staging protests against the government, has gone even further, posting
on their Facebook that the news about Ms. Janie and Mr. Chonsawad is result of conspiracy engineered
by former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to bury the issue about Amnesty Bill.

The
Facebook post also alleges that Matichon Group, owner of Khaosod, receives Mr. Thaksin′s money to
publicise the news about the couple.

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'Nok Air' Plane Finally Salvaged At Trang Airport

(8 August) Trang airport
remains closed for a second day as rescue officials were struggling to remove a grounded airplane
from its premises.

The Boeing 737, operated by the low-cost airline ?Nok Air?, slid off the
runway on 6 August due to heavy rains on that day. The airport was forced to cancel all departing
and arriving flights, severely disrupting trips planned by numerous tourists in the southern
province known for its seaside resorts.

Travellers stranded at the airport included Bow Wee, a well-known country singer.

Meanwhile, airline staff arranged shuttle buses transporting their passengers to board the
planes at airports in Krabi and Nakorn Si Thammarart instead.

Today, the officials finally
managed to remove the grounded plane, after spending more than 48 hours in the effort.

The
main problem is said to be the wheels of the aircraft which were stuck deeply in mud. Rescue workers
were alarmed to find out that the plane also kept ′sinking? into the muddy ground, from 50
centimetres to 70 in the course of 24 hours.

The officials were forced to request additional
equipment from Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok to assist the operation.

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Suphanburi Temple Says No To Money Borrowers

(8 August) The abbot of
Wat Nor
Buddhangkoon Temple in Suphanburi province used to welcome residents in the community to come and
discuss their daily troubles with him.

The temple is a shelter for those who are in
troubles, Phra Mahanarong said, adding that sometimes tourists from other provinces would strike up
long conversation with him, too.

However, he said, in recent months many people simply came
to the temple to borrow the money. Sometimes they would put up a sad face and make up elaborate
false stories in order to gain sympathy before asking for financial assistance, according to the
abbot.

The amount of money they asked is not much, Phra Mahanarong explained, but temple
staff often have difficulty when it comes to collecting the money back.

Eventually, Phra
Mahanarong instructed the temple staff to put up a big sign at the temple entrance notifying
visitors that we can discussion any problem of yours, followed by the text in bright yellow, But
please DO NOT borrow money!.

The sign ends with a Buddhist proverb, written in Thai
and Pali, that reads It is best to rely on yourself (the Buddhist version of “God helps those who
help themselves”).

The result? Surprisingly, according to Pra Mahanarong, after he put the
sign on, he never has such trouble ever again. I should have done that long ago, he said.


The
sign had also raised a lot of smiles and many people had taken pictures with it, said Pra
Mahanarong.
 

Wat Nor Buddhangkoon is famous for its Luang Por Kham amulet (not
to be confused with the controversial ex-monk Luang Pu Nen Kham), which many people believe would
bring prosperity and honesty.

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Matichon Online Disrupted By 'Cyberattack'

(7 August) The online
service of Matichon newspaper – the main publication of Matichon Group – was down briefly today
after it reportedly suffered a series of cyberattack.

The news site was down around 15.00
earlier today and became accessible again some hours later. The management of Matichon Online
released a statement saying the site was attacked by Malware programs which has caused some damage
to the data system.

The statement said the attackers also engaged in data theft, but did
not offer more detail. The statement did not suggest who is behind the attacks.

Technicians
are still fixing the system and visitors to Matichon Online may encounter some problems, according
to the statement.

The websites of Khaosod and Khaosod English are not affected by the
incidents.

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PM Yingluck Attends School Mother's Day Event

(7 August) Prime Minister
Yingluck Shinawatra took some hours off from her busy schedule and joined her son on Mother′s Day
ceremony at his school.

Mother′s Day falls on 12 August every year, which is also celebrated as Her
Majesty the Queen′s Birthday, but many schools organise Mother′s Day events much earlier. The events
typically feature a ceremony in which selected students presenting filial greetings and flowers to
their mothers in front of the class.

Ms. Yingluck attended such ceremony at Na Darun School
where her son, the 12 year old Suppasek Amornchatra, is studying.

The event gave Ms. Yingluck
a short break from the particularly tough morning,
as the anti-government protesters marched
to the House of Parliament in Bangkok and the debate on the controversial Amnesty Bill was about to
rage in the Parliament.

Nevertheless, Ms. Yingluck managed to tease the crowd of waiting
reporters as she arrived at the school, cheerfully telling the reporters not to get so caught up
with the protests that there is no space in the newspapers for the event at school.

Joining
the teachers, students, and other parents, the Prime Minister sang the Royal Anthem, and listened to
a poem praising Her Majesty the Queen written by a student.

Later, Suppasek gave his mother
a jasmine garland, and a little gift he made by himself. He also wrote his mother a short essay
saying that he looks up to her and thinks she is pretty and precious to him like a diamond.

He told the reporters that he is “grateful” that his mother can have some time for him. I
love my mom, Suppasek said shyly.

The Prime Minister said when she had a tough day at work,
he would come to her and give her a hug once she′s home. Ms. Yingluck said she is very proud to see
her son growing up and having good manners. My work is made easier because I don?t have to worry
too much about my son, she added.

Since he considers Ms. Yingluck as his idol, the reporters
asked Suppasek, would he one day become a politician as well?

The boy quickly shook his head
and answered No, sir!.

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German Expat Rescued From 9-Hour Sea Drift

(7 August) German expat
has been rescued after he was forced to spend 9 hours drifting in the sea off Koh Tao
Island.

The 47 year old German, identified simply by officials as ?Sasha?, is believed to
have fallen off the ferry boat on his way to the island, which situated near the coast of Chompon
province in southern Thailand.

The ferry crew told our correspondent they saw the German
smoking on the side of the boat around 02.00 on the previous night. They could not locate him once
the boat reached the island, they said, so they realised that he must have fallen overboard and
immediately alerted the rescue teams.

Mr. Sasha was eventually found 10 kilometres away from
the shore, close to Koh Mattra and Koh Kalok islands. He said he had been swimming for around 9
hours as he waited for the help to arrive. Officials said Mr. Sasha was very exhausted but had
sustained no injury.

According to his friends, Mr. Sasha is originally from Berlin and has
settled in Surat Thani province for 10 years now, where he has been running his hotel business.

Mr. Sasha′s friends also told our correspondent that, fortunately, he has been a very
talented swimmer.

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