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Shooting Survivors Focus Anger at Trump, Tweets

US President Donald Trump speaks Thursday at a prison reform roundtable in the Roosevelt Room of the White House. Photo: Carolyn Kaster / Associated Press
US President Donald Trump speaks at a prison reform roundtable in January in the Roosevelt Room of the White House. Photo: Carolyn Kaster / Associated Press

PARKLAND, Florida — Students who escaped a deadly school shooting Wednesday in Florida were focusing their anger at President Donald Trump, contending that his response to the attack had been needlessly divisive.

Days after Nikolas Cruz, 19, killed 17 people and injured dozens more with a legally purchased AR-15 assault weapon at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, a student there said Trump’s job as president was to unite the country.

“You’re the president. You’re supposed to bring this nation together, not divide us,” 17-year-old David Hogg said.

Hogg on “Meet the Press” was responding to Trump’s tweet Saturday that Democrats hadn’t passed any gun control measures during the brief time they controlled Congress with a supermajority in the Senate. Trump also alluded to the FBI’s failure to act on tips that the suspect was dangerous, while bemoaning the bureau’s focus on Russia’s role in the 2016 election.

After more than a day of criticism from the students, the White House says the president would hold a “listening session” with unspecified students on Wednesday and meet with state and local security officials Thursday.

Nineteen-year-old senior Chris Grady was hiding at Stoneman Douglas High School during the shooting days go. He says he’s angry and will be pressing with other students for gun control measures.

He and some fellow students organized a rally Sunday near the Parkland, Florida, high school, set to press for greater gun control measures from lawmakers. The students plan to visit the state capital, Tallahassee, and visit the nation’s capital in March.

Grady says pupils targeted by a gunman at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut, in 2012 were “too young to understand.” But he adds: “We want to be the voice for those kids and thousands of others who have been affected by tragedies like this.”

A gun show went on as scheduled this weekend, a short drive from the site of the Wednesday shooting. Many assault weapons were on display as customers, some bringing their children, checked out the killing firepower.

Jorge Fernandez spoke for Florida Gun Shows in sharing what he called their “deepest condolences to the persons who have been involved in this terrible tragedy.” But he told The Associated Press that his company’s shows are scheduled years in advance, and “it would just be cost prohibitive to cancel.”

Fernandez says he personally blames the shooting not on guns, but on the mental health of the 19-year-old shooter, Nikolas Cruz. He says he feels there should be a mechanism permitting doctors or law enforcement to identify people with mental health problems and do something about it.

Customer Jerry Sepulveda said he can see how the gun show could be seen as insensitive to the victims, but he came anyway to see the guns. He says he thinks there should be an age limit preventing teens from buying high-powered rifles, and that background checks should be strengthened.

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Krabi: Please Stop Vandalizing Our Beach

Vandalism seen Monday in the Phra Nang Cave in Krabi. Photo: Matichon

KRABI —  Residents on Monday asked that tourists visiting Railay Beach caves to stop etching messages and names into the rocks of the popular travel destination.

Local residents said a 200-meter stretch of cave and cliff walls leading up to Phra Nang Cave on Railay Beach are almost completely defaced by visiting tourists.

“We always warn tourists not to commit vandalism when we see them doing it. But we don’t have enough people to cover the area, especially since so many people visit per day,” said Somboon Ngafah, president of the Tourist Business Association of Ao Railay.

Read: Thailand’s Amazing Tourism an Amazing Mess: New Minister

Somboon said his association and officials from the Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park lack the manpower to guard the area.

The graffiti includes Latin, Cyrillic and Mandarin characters as well as initials within hearts.

Somboon said he hopes local hotels and business operators will convey to tourists that vandalism in the area’s caves, cliff sides, stalagmites and stalactites is harmful to the community.

“It’s wrong, and it destroys nature,” Somboon said.

PP unnamed file p3 more heart vanda

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Coal Protesters to March on Govt House

Protesters gather Sunday at the UN headquarters

BANGKOK — Environmental activists pledged Monday to march on the Government House to protest plans to construct a coal power plant in the south.

The march, which would violate the junta’s ban on protests, is necessary because the military regime has so far ignored the protesters’ demand to completely halt the project, protest leader Prasitchai Nunuan told reporters today.

Update: Govt Halts Coal Power Plant Plan, Protest Called Off

Prasitchai said he acknowledged the demonstration, planned for Tuesday, would carry legal repercussions, but said all protesters are committed to practicing civil disobedience.

“We are ready to be arrested,” the activist from the southern province of Krabi said at a news conference.

Today marked one week since the protesters, mostly from southern Thailand, gathered in front of the UN headquarters and launched a hunger strike to oppose government plans to build a coal-fired power plant in Songkhla province, citing health and environmental concerns.

Eight people were hospitalized last week after fainting during the hunger strike. The government maintained the plan is currently under studies and nothing is finalized.

All protests and public challenges to junta rule remain banned nearly four years after the 2014 coup.

Tomorrow, the demonstrators are also slated to contest a legal challenge filed by police in civil court. Police had filed for an injunction ordering the protesters to vacate the area in front of the United Nations on Ratchadamnoen Avenue.

Police argue the activists are violating a public assembly law by organizing the unauthorized protest; the organizers said they are exercising their constitutional rights. A hearing is set for 9am on Tuesday.

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‘Three Billboards’ Wins, Women Make Waves at BAFTAs

Actor Sir Patrick Stewart poses for photographers upon arrival at the BAFTA 2018 Awards on Sunday in London. Photo: Joel C Ryan / Associated Press

LONDON — Ferocious female-led tragicomedy “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri” was the big winner Sunday at the British Academy Film Awards in London, where women demanding an end to harassment, abuse and inequality dominated the ceremony.

Martin McDonagh’s film about a bereaved mother seeking justice won five trophies including best film, outstanding British film and best actress, for Frances McDormand.

Producer Graham Broadbent said the movie is “the story of a woman taking on the establishment and status quo.”

“It seems more timely now than we could ever have imagined,” he said.

Writer-director McDonagh said it was fitting, in the year of the “Time’s Up” campaign, that “Three Billboards” is “a film about a woman who refuses to take any s(asterisk)(asterisk)(asterisk) anymore.”

“Our film is a hopeful one in lots of ways, but it’s also an angry one,” McDonagh said. “As we’ve seen this year, sometimes anger is the only way to get people to listen and to change.”

McDonagh won the original screenplay prize for “Three Billboards,” which also netted Sam Rockwell the supporting actor trophy. Allison Janney was named best supporting actress for playing ice skater Tonya Harding’s domineering mother in “I, Tonya.”

Guillermo del Toro won the directing prize for monster fantasy “The Shape of Water,” which also took trophies for music and production design.

Gary Oldman, the favorite among bookies, won the best actor prize for playing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in “Darkest Hour.”

The British prizes, known as BAFTAs, are considered a key indicator of likely success at Hollywood’s Oscars in two weeks’ time.

The film awards season in the United States and elsewhere has been overshadowed by the allegations of sexual harassment and abuse leveled at scores of entertainment figures since women began coming forward to accuse Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein last year.

England’s Old Vic Theatre has been rocked by allegations against former artistic director Kevin Spacey. London police are also investigating nine claims of sexual assault by Weinstein.

The red carpet and the auditorium at London’s Royal Albert Hall were a sea of black as actresses such as Lupita Nyong’o, Angelina Jolie, Jennifer Lawrence and Margot Robbie eschewed color as a statement against sexual misconduct and gender inequality.

Several actresses brought feminist activists as guests, and men showed solidarity with “Time’s Up” lapel pins.

McDormand opted to wear black and red rather than all black, and noted: “I have a little trouble with compliance.”

“But I want you to know that I stand in full solidarity with my sisters tonight in black,” she said.

On the red carpet, actress Andrea Riseborough, who brought U.K. Black Pride founder Phyll Opoku-Gyimah as her guest, said she also hoped the film industry was on the road to greater equality and diversity.

“It’s more likely we’ll see an alien onscreen than we’ll see an Asian woman at the moment, which is disgraceful,” Riseborough said.

Prince William – the British Academy’s president – and the Duchess of Cambridge were guests of honor at Sunday’s ceremony, hosted by “Absolutely Fabulous” star Joanna Lumley. Kate acknowledged the evening’s muted fashion by wearing a dark green Jenny Packham dress with black belt.

The call to wear black put Kate in a delicate position, because the royal family is careful to avoid political statements.

Ahead of the ceremony, almost 200 British women in entertainment called for an international movement to end sexual misconduct.

Kate Winslet, Emma Thompson, Naomie Harris, Emma Watson and Gemma Arterton were among signatories to a letter saying that 2018 should be “the year that time was up on sexual harassment and abuse.”

The stars called for an end to impunity for abusers and announced a fund to support women and men battling workplace abuse, modeled on the “Time’s Up” movement in the U.S.

Former “Harry Potter” star Watson has given the fund 1 million pounds (USD$1.4 million), according to its page on the Go Fund Me website.

The ceremony honored several generations of talent. Filmmaker James Ivory, 89, took the adapted screenplay prize for “Call Me By Your Name.”

The 80-year-old director Ridley Scott, whose films include “Blade Runner,” ”Alien,” ”Thelma and Louise” and “Gladiator,” received the academy’s highest honor, the BAFTA Fellowship.

Daniel Kaluuya, the 28-year-old British star of “Get Out,” won the rising star award and made a plea for public arts funding, which helped him get his start.

Kaluuya, who is also Oscar-nominated, joked that success meant taking Ubers rather than the subway.

“I get that Prius everywhere,” he said.

Story: Jill Lawless

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Voranai: No Country for Brave Men

Deputy junta chairman Prawit Wongsuwan speaks to reporters Nov. 28, 2016

Voranai Vanijaka

At what point does the sense of shame becomes overwhelming? What does it take for the skin – no matter how thick – to start cracking?

I’m not talking about bling-watches-lover General Prawit Wongsuwan, not billionaire-animal-poacher Premchai Karnsuta and not former part-time police chief Somyot Poompanmoung. I’m talking about education minister Teerakiat Jareonsettasin.

On Monday, as reported by BBC Thai, Teerakiat was at the Thai embassy in London speaking to a group of Thai students and businessmen. Questions were asked and the education minister spoke of the scandal concerning General Prawit’s luxury watch collection:

“About these watches, if it’s me who was exposed, I would have quit after the first watch. That’s me. As for what other people would say, you have to ask them.”

“People are too afraid to speak about this. What are they afraid of? Now that I spoke out about it, are they going to fire me for it?”

It was brave. It was bold. Deservedly, Teerakiat received support and applause from the people when news broke of his words.

Finally, we thought to ourselves, someone within the government is standing up and speaking out. Finally, someone is putting the interests of the country ahead of tribal politics. Finally, integrity makes a stance in a political landscape where it seems everyone looks out only for personal interests.

Furthermore, according to reports, Teerakiat in London also spoke of the importance of the rule of law and accountability of politicians – both of which he pointed out are lacking in Thai politics.

When he returned to Bangkok, Teerakiat skipped a cabinet conference.

Speculation was abounding as many thought the education minister wasn’t just going to talk the talk, he was also going to walk the walk.

Perhaps he would resign to set an example of the things he boasted of to no longer be a part of a government lacking transparency and accountability. Finally, Thailand may have a politician the people can look up to. Finally, well… I’ve run out of dramatic flares.

By Tuesday, Thailand was reminded that underneath the facade of bravado, Teerakiat is simply a typical politician.

After a private meeting with junta leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha and deputy leader Gen. Prawit, the education minister held a press conference at Government House to tell the country he had apologized to Prawit, citing he had broken etiquette by making those comments.

Evidently, tribal politics and personal interests jumped integrity in the school toilet and took his lunch money.

Teerakiat kept his job. But he lost two things.

First, for shooting his mouth off, he lost the trust of his superiors General Prayuth and General Prawit.

Second, for not showing the courage of conviction, he lost the respect of the Thai people – most of whom did not even know who he was before this fiasco.

Everyone has defining moments in life. The time when situations arise to test who you are as a person, when your integrity and character are on the line.

This was the education minister’s defining moment, and the result serves to remind us that we the people cannot simply sit by and look to our political leaders – elected or unelected – to put national interests ahead of tribal politics or to put ethical values ahead of personal gains.  

This is why society must continue to stay active and inform, and teach our children differently. The present may be nauseating, but the future need not be.

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Thai Modernism Gets Second Life in ‘Foto_MoMo’ (Photos)

Photo: Foto_MoMo / Facebook
Photo: Foto_MoMo / Facebook

BANGKOK — Dusit Thani Hotel. Scala Theatre. Structures that mark not just Bangkok’s explosive development but leap onto the global stage.

One by one, Thailand’s temples to modernism are falling. Whether by wrecking ball or ravages of time and poor maintenance, these mid-20th icons are vanishing from the nation’s skin.

For the past three years, one man has traversed the country – 74 provinces so far – to single-handedly make a lasting record before they’re gone. So far he’s captured more than 300 modernist architectural gems with his camera.

“It’s a page of history,” Weerapon Singnoi said of why he wanted to preserve Thai modernism. “Without these buildings, we would only see classic temples, palaces and contemporary buildings.”

To Weerapon, a photographer who holds an architecture degree from Silpakorn University, modernism is an important part of architectural history that, for the sake of continuity, cannot go missing.

So he’s kept records of all Thai modernism he can find, from stunning examples such old cinema houses and residences to smaller edifices occupied by banks or convenience stores.

On Foto_momo, he enters a record of each building’s name, architect, year of construction, location and when he shot it It now contains several hundred records of buildings constructed between 1932 and 1982.

He was inspired by Docomomo, a nonprofit dedicated to documenting and conserving the modernist movement worldwide.

It started as a photography hobby. Weerapon would roam around the city to take snaps of cool structures and filling his Facebook and Instagram with them. In 2016, when several modernist marvels in Bangkok were threatened with demolition, he became more systematic about it.

“It was a few years ago when rumors said Scala was going to be demolished, the Dusit Thani Hotel would be gone and the Australian Embassy no longer there,” Weerapon said in an interview.

He was referring to 49-year-old cinema house Scala Theatre, now an independent theater which could be lost to a shopping mall. The Dusit Thani Hotel, a 1970 landmark to Bangkok’s ascension to the international stage, is slated for demolition in January after a stay of execution. It’s coming down to make way for a mixed-use complex comprised of a smaller hotel, residences, offices and, of course, a shopping mall.

Also that year, the grand 1975 Australian Embassy on Sathorn Road was bought by a developer to be renovated into yet another mixed-use project.

The modernist movement was at its heart rational, applying modern technology – namely reinforced concrete – and minimalist design. By the 1960s, modernists around the world were adapting the “international” style to their culture.

Thai modernism is notable for its sweeping contours and flared exterior forms that evoke traditional Thai architecture, which is infused with mythology.

But more than the aesthetic, it made its stamp in Weerapon’s heart for the materials and technology involved.

“It’s the concrete that makes a building seem so light. Technology can make a building seem like it’s turned upside down. Some of them look as if they’re going to fall, but they don’t,” said Weerapon.

He cited the Faculty of Veterinary Science building at Chulalongkorn University. Design by Rangsan Torsuwan and built in 1972, it resembles an inverted pyramid with progressively larger upper floors.

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Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University. Photo: Weerapon Singnoi

Weerapon’s favorite, the one that inspired him to begin the project, is a large science lecture hall at Prince of Songkla University. It is called the “Pumpkin Building” for the appearance of its ribbed dome.

“When I arrived at the building, I got goosebumps,” Weerapon said, adding that he was so taken by architect Amorn Sriwong’s design that be started his quest to shoot more buildings.

Sometimes Weerapon just stumbles across subjects, like he did with the Siri Apartment building on Wireless Road. It hides in plain sight behind the Park Ventures office building.

To prepare his archival records, he needs to find the original data and background stories on their construction. He’s found answers in old books and archives kept by the Association of Siamese Architects or by talking to their present owners and neighbors.

Any particular challenges? Weerapon said he had to wait all year to take a picture of the Government House, which only opens to the public on Children’s Day. He missed it once and had to mark the calendar for another year. To visit some buildings, he had to act as subtle as possible.

Weerapon said he has recorded buildings in all but the three southernmost provinces – Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat. He still plans to visit. He also finds himself wandering neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Myanmar and Cambodia to find and snap treasures there.

Related stories:

Developer Supalai Buys Old Australian Embassy

Drawn-Out Goodbyes Made to Vanishing Bangkok 

Bangkok’s Dusit Thani Hotel Gets Date With Wrecking Ball

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Worth the Wait: Federer Will Be World No. 1 at 36

Switzerland's Roger Federer celebrates after beating Serbia's Dusan Lajovic at the end of their Men's Singles Match on day four at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London Thursday, July 6, 2017. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

ROTTERDAM, Netherlands — Roger Federer added another highlight to his age-defying career resurgence by returning to the top of the world rankings on Friday after more than five years and becoming the oldest No. 1 at 36.

“What an amazing run it’s been and a journey it’s been for me … to clinch world No. 1,” said Federer, who won three of the last five Grand Slams to put him on track to the top.

Beating leading Dutch player Robin Haase 4-6, 6-1, 6-1 in the quarterfinals at the ABN AMRO World Tournament means Federer becomes the oldest player – male or female – to top the tennis rankings. He surpasses Andre Agassi, who held the men’s record at age 33.

“Getting to No. 1 and enjoying it right here at 36, almost 37 years old is an absolute dream come true,” Federer said. “I can’t believe it.”

Federer will leapfrog 31-year-old Rafael Nadal to No. 1 when the rankings are updated on Monday.

Also a record will be the five-years-plus which have elapsed since Federer was last No. 1, and the 14 years since he first reached the top spot.

“This one, because I’m a little bit older, is a little bit more special maybe, because there’s just so much that has to go into it, so much has to be right for it to work out, and it did so. It’s a very deep satisfaction,” Federer said.

On Monday, he will extend his record of 302 weeks at No. 1 since the rankings began in 1973. Pete Sampras is a distant second with 286 weeks at the top. Novak Djokovic is the closest active player, with 223 weeks at No. 1.

“Reaching No. 1 is one of, if not the ultimate achievement in our sport,” Federer said.

“Sometimes at the beginning you get there just because you play so well. Later, you sometimes try to fight it back and you wrest it back from somebody else who deserved to be there, and when you’re older you feel like you have to put maybe double the work in. So this one maybe means the most to me throughout my career.”

Federer, the 2005 and 2012 ABN AMRO champion, plays lucky loser Andreas Seppi of Italy in the semifinals on Saturday. Seppi beat qualifier Daniil Medvedev of Russia 7-6 (4), 4-6, 6-3.

Federer won the Australian Open in January for his 20th Grand Slam title and edged closer to the top of the rankings. He had not originally planned to play in Rotterdam but accepted a wild card when it became clear he might be able to take back the top spot. Nadal hasn’t played since retiring hurt in the Australian Open quarterfinals.

Haase made clear he was going to make Federer fight, and broke him in the ninth game and fired an ace to take the set 6-4.

But Federer stepped up a gear and blew Haase away in the second set, reeling off 11 straight points to race to 3-0 in taking the set 6-1.

Federer then broke Haase twice early in the third for 3-0, and swept to the victory.

Earlier, Grigor Dimitrov beat Andrey Rublev 6-3, 6-4 to reach the semifinals, where he will meet 2017 finalist David Goffin, who progressed when his quarterfinal opponent Tomas Berdych pulled out sick.

Federer’s success so far in Rotterdam has come despite spending four hours a day watching highlights from the Winter Olympics in South Korea.

“I’m like the No. 1 cheerleader of the Swiss squad,” he said.

Story: Mike Corder

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Lots of Talk, Little Action in Congress After Shootings

President Donald Trump speaks in 2017 at Snap-On Tools in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Photo: Kiichiro Sato / Associated Press

WASHINGTON — For a brief moment after the Las Vegas massacre last fall, Republicans and Democrats in Congress talked about taking a rare step to tighten the nation’s gun laws. Four months later, the only gun legislation that has moved in the House or Senate instead eases restrictions for gun owners.

The October deaths of 58 people in Las Vegas and other mass shootings have sparked debate but have had scant impact on the march toward looser gun laws under the Republican-controlled Congress. There’s little sign that the shooting deaths of 17 people at a Florida high school Wednesday will change that dynamic.

The conversation at the Capitol Thursday followed a familiar pattern. Many Democrats revived calls for tighter gun laws, while Republicans focused on the mental health of the accused shooter.

“As a parent, it scares me to death that this body doesn’t take seriously the safety of my children, and it seems like a lot of parents in South Florida are going to be asking that same question,” said Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., a leading advocate of tighter gun control.

In the wake of the Las Vegas shooting, Murphy and other lawmakers from both parties pushed to ban bump stocks, the device that allowed the shooter’s semi-automatic rifles to mimic the rapid fire of machine guns.

Those efforts soon fizzled amid opposition from Republican leaders. Instead, the GOP-controlled House approved a bill in December making it easier for gun owners to legally carry concealed weapons across state lines.

The concealed carry measure, a top priority of the National Rifle Association, would allow gun owners with a state-issued concealed-carry permit to carry a handgun in any state that allows concealed weapons.

The bill includes a provision to strengthen the FBI database of prohibited gun buyers — a response to another shooting in which a gunman slaughtered more than two dozen people at a Texas church in November.

House Speaker Paul Ryan said Thursday that Congress should focus on whether existing laws — including those designed to prevent mentally ill people from getting guns — are working.

“We need to think less about taking sides and fighting each other politically” and should instead pull together, Ryan said in comments that have become familiar. The Florida massacre was the 17th school shooting so far this year.

President Donald Trump, in a solemn address to the nation, promised to “tackle the difficult issue of mental health,” but avoided any mention of guns.

The 19-year-old suspect, Nikolas Cruz, is a troubled teenager who posted disturbing material on social media. He had been expelled from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, for “disciplinary reasons,” Broward County, Florida, Sheriff Scott Israel said.

The latest deadly shooting prompted Florida Sen. Bill Nelson to declare, “enough is enough.”

Addressing those who say it’s too soon to talk about gun violence, Nelson asked, “When is the right time? How many more times do we want to do this? How many more folks have to die?”

Nelson and other Democrats said Congress must do more than talk about mental illness. “Let’s get to the root cause . let’s get these assault weapons off our streets,” he said.

The accused Florida shooter was armed with his own AR-15 rifle, the same type of weapons used in Las Vegas and Texas last fall, as well as in earlier shootings at a nightclub in Orlando, Florida and a school in Newtown, Connecticut.

In a rare comment that appeared unscripted, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said he would speak to Trump and fellow Cabinet members about gun violence.

Testifying on the president’s budget, Mnuchin called the school shooting a tragedy and said, “I urge Congress to look at this issue.”

Mnuchin’s remark seemed at odds with the White House, which has not sought legislation or additional money to curb gun violence.

Other Republicans stuck largely to a now-familiar script.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., called for a moment of silence, adding: “To say that such brutal, pointless violence is unconscionable is an understatement.”

Democrats, meanwhile, urged expanded background checks and renewed their call for a special committee to examine gun violence.

Rep. Mike Thompson, D-Calif., said the nation is in the midst of a crisis. “You can’t turn around without there being a mass shooting,” he said.

Thompson’s criticized Republicans for failing to respond to the spate of mass shootings. “If I was a Republican member I’d be embarrassed that my leadership wouldn’t address this issue,” he said.

Ryan said legislation expanding concealed carry is a good “self-defense” measure, and he blamed the Senate for not acting to address loopholes in the instant background check system.

The House bill would penalize federal agencies that don’t properly report required records and reward states that comply by providing them with federal grant preferences. The measure, which is pending in the Senate, was drafted after the Air Force acknowledged that it failed to report the Texas gunman’s domestic violence conviction to the National Criminal Information Center database.

Asked whether authorities should be able to confiscate guns from mentally ill people, Ryan said, “This is not the time to jump to some conclusion not knowing the full facts.”

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said it was legitimate for Congress to debate how to respond to the shooting, but said lawmakers must acknowledge their power is limited.

“If someone has decided, ‘I’m going to commit this crime,’ they will find a way to get the gun to do it,” Rubio said Thursday on the Senate floor.

“I think it’s also wrong to say that there is nothing we can do,” Rubio added. “This is hard, but we need to do it.”

Story: Matthew Daly

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Bangladesh Gives Names to Begin Rohingya Repatriation

Rohingya Muslim woman Hanida Begum, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, kisses her infant son Abdul Masood who died when the boat they were traveling in capsized just before reaching the shore of the Bay of Bengal in 2017 in Shah Porir Dwip, Bangladesh. Photo: Dar Yasin / Associated Press

DHAKA, Bangladesh — A Bangladesh Cabinet minister gave a list of 8,032 Rohingya refugees to his Myanmar counterpart to begin repatriations of the Muslim minority under a November agreement between the two countries.

Bangladesh Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan said Friday the list contained the members of 1,673 Rohingya families. He did not explain how the names had been chosen.

About 700,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled army-led violence in Buddhist-majority Myanmar since last August and are living in refugee camps in Bangladesh. The two countries originally agreed to begin the repatriations last month, but they were delayed by concerns among aid workers and Rohingya that they would be forced to return and face unsafe conditions in Myanmar.

Hundreds of Rohingya were reportedly killed in the violence, and many houses and villages burned to the ground.

U.N. refugee chief Filippo Grandi told the Security Council on Tuesday that conditions aren’t right for Rohingya to voluntarily return because Myanmar hasn’t addressed their exclusion and denial of rights. Grandi also said Rohingya are still fleeing Myanmar and thousands more are expected to leave.

Khan said he presented the list to Myanmar Home Minister Lt. Gen. Kyaw Swe, who is visiting Bangladesh’s capital, Dhaka, to discuss the repatriations and other border issues.

“The Myanmar side cordially accepted the list, and they sought our help to make it happen,” Khan told reporters. Kyaw Swe did not speak to the reporters.

Khan said officials in Myanmar would choose 6,500 people next Tuesday to be sent back in an initial phase. He would not say exactly when the repatriation would start.

“They said they will take them all in three phases,” he said. “No specific timeframe has been decided yet when they will start returning.”

Khan said Bangladesh expressed its desire for safe and secure conditions and a proper infrastructure for the refugees’ return. Impoverished Bangladesh has been overwhelmed by the refugee onslaught and is eager for them to return to Myanmar.

On Thursday, Kyaw Swe told Bangladesh President Abdul Hamid that Myanmar is ready to take back displaced people, presidential spokesman Joynal Abedin said Friday.

Abedin also quoted Kyaw Swe as saying that Myanmar will implement the recommendations of a commission led by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to improve conditions in Rakhine state, where the refugees previously lived.

The recent violence erupted after an underground insurgent group, the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, attacked security outposts in Rakhine in late August. The military and Buddhist mobs launched retaliatory attacks on Rohingya that were termed “clearance operations.”

Myanmar’s security forces have been accused of atrocities against the Rohingya, including killing, rape and arson. The United Nations and the U.S. have described the army crackdown as “ethnic cleansing.”

The Rohingya have long been treated as outsiders in Myanmar, even though their families have lived in the country for generations. Nearly all have been denied citizenship since 1982, effectively rendering them stateless. They are denied freedom of movement and other basic rights.

Story: Julhas Alam

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Renewed Anti-Junta Protests Mark a Sign of Hope

Karn Pongpraphapan speaks Feb. 10 at Democracy Monument.

Re•tention: Pravit Rojanaphruk

The latest wave of anti-junta protests may have come too late for some as nearly four years have passed since the 2014 coup.

Some may say it won’t make much difference, if any, since the National Council for Peace and Order, the formal name of the junta, has become so entrenched in its absolute power after nearly four years of illegitimate rule.

Another way of looking at it is that there continue to be Thai citizens who resist the military. This belies the junta’s claims it has support from all the people.

Although the demand no longer calls for the immediate ousting of the junta, but for its leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha to honor his word that elections will take place in November, the renewed protest is better than nothing.

Protests have come on the back of yet another postponement which could see elections take place as late as February 2019.

Some new faces, particularly university students, are joining too.

On Feb. 10 at Democracy Monument, a crowd of several hundred listened as Thammasat University student Karn Pongpraphapan addressed them. It was a debut for the fourth-year LGBT student and some not only found him to be a natural speaker but a potential future leader. This is a good sign as the future of Thai society rests on the younger generation.

If anything, the renewed protest will offer a cautionary tale for future coup-maker wannabes. They will know that resistance will continue – even after years of entrenched military rule.

On the side of the demonstrators, they are also aware of the importance of trying to broaden the anti-junta alliance. This was primarily done by the fact that protesters decided to coin a new name to represent the renewed demonstrations, by attempting to transcend the color-code political divides.

“People who Wants Elections,” or “khon yak luek tang,” was the new name chosen for their latest intifada. It deliberately makes no reference to the yellow-red color divide.

Yellowshirt Veera Somkwamkid has now twice joined the protests – predominantly filled with Redshirts anti-juntanites – and told me earlier this week that he had been accused by Yellowshirts of selling out and turning into a Redshirt, while some reds accused him of being a spy in their midst.

Veera has so far shrugged off allegations from both sides and vowed to join future protests as long as he shares a common goal against the military junta.

Thai democracy needs more people such as Veera, people who will not be trapped by the toxic political past and be able to see the urgency of joint action for a common future.

People may not need to agree on everything. In fact it’s naïve to expect that they should. What’s important is to foster enough common ground so Thai society can move forward on issues such as anti-corruption or civilian supremacy over the military.

Not all can be as feisty and nonchalant as Veera, so it may be premature at this stage to expect a grand alliance of anti-junta protests. The attempts by some protesters to become more inclusive and put aside color-code politics is a welcoming move nonetheless.

As for the military junta, they are resorting to both using sedition and other charges against key protesters while employing implicit tactics such as placing potted plants around Democracy Monument, filling the symbolic which protesters want to occupy. Its symbolism dates back to past revolts against military rule, chiefly in 1973 and 1992, when military dictators were twice ousted after masses of demonstrators converged at the spot.

With both sides trying to improvise and adjust their strategies, the months leading up to the promised November elections will become a battle of wit and will.

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