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Filipinos Most Confident About Trump Among Scant World Trust

President Donald Trump speaks about the U.S. role in the Paris climate change accord June 1 in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington. Photo: Andrew Harnik / Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The reviews from around the globe are in and they show scant confidence outside the United States in President Donald Trump’s ability to do the right thing on international affairs, with fewer than 3 in 10 respondents expressing confidence, according to a Pew Research Center survey of attitudes toward Trump in more than three dozen countries.

Most of those surveyed also disapprove of Trump’s major policies, including his promise to erect a physical wall along the border between the U.S. and Mexico, and temporarily halting travel from six mostly Muslim countries.

In terms of personal traits, more than half see the U.S. president as a strong leader, but that positive view is outweighed by larger majorities who describe the real estate developer and former reality TV star as arrogant, intolerant or dangerous.

Among the 37 countries Pew surveyed, Trump scored higher marks than his predecessor, President Barack Obama, in two: Russia and Israel.

Pew has produced this survey annually since 2002, starting with the first term of George W. Bush. The edition released late Monday is the first conducted since Trump took office in January.

According to the survey, a median of 22 percent across all the countries surveyed expressed confidence that Trump will do the right thing when it comes to international affairs. That means that if the results from each country are ranked in order, 22 percent is the midpoint, with the percentage expressing confidence in Trump falling above or below that point in equal numbers of countries.

The 22 percent rating marks a steep drop from the closing years of Obama’s presidency, when a median of 64 percent expressed confidence in Obama’ ability to direct America’s role in the world.

Trump’s largest base of support comes from Filipinos, 69 percent of whom say they have confidence in him. Nations in which more than half of the public offers positive opinions of Trump include Nigeria and Vietnam, 58 percent each; Israel, 56 percent and Russia, 53 percent.

The results are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted among 40,447 respondents in 37 countries in all regions of the world between Feb. 16 and May 8.

Bush’s ratings fell after the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003 and never fully recovered in some countries. Across 26 nations that Pew surveyed near the end of Bush’s term, a median of only 27 percent had confidence in Bush’s ability to handle international affairs.

Ratings for America’s president rose in 2009 after Obama took office. There was a dip in confidence in some countries that coincided with Obama’s increased use of drone strikes and a National Security Agency spying scandal, but Obama enjoyed a median confidence rating of 64 percent across 37 countries surveyed near the end of his second term.

The survey found widespread disapproval of some of Trump’s major policies. The promised U.S.-Mexico border wall is opposed by a median of 76 percent across the 37 countries, rising to 94 percent in Mexico.

More than 7 in 10 disagree with Trump’s proposals to pull the U.S. out of a landmark climate change agreement and withdraw from multinational trade deals such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Trump has pulled the U.S. out of both agreements, although the survey was conducted before his June 2 announcement on exiting the Paris climate accord.

More than 60 percent disapprove of Trump’s proposal for a temporary ban on people entering the U.S. from certain majority Muslim countries. More than half the respondents in four countries  Hungary, Israel, Poland and Russia  support the proposal. Opposition was strong in several largely Muslim countries, including Jordan, Lebanon and Senegal.

U.S. courts had blocked two versions of Trump’s travel ban, but he won a partial victory Monday when the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the administration to go forward with a limited version of the ban. The high court also agreed to hear arguments in the case in October. The ban applies to visitors from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

The Pew survey also found opposition to Trump’s proposal to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal, which he has yet to act on.

While 55 percent see Trump as a strong leader, larger majorities of those surveyed said they see him as arrogant, 75 percent; intolerant, 65 percent; and dangerous, 62 percent.

Amid federal and congressional investigations into possible election-year coordination between Trump and Russian government officials, Russia is one of two countries to give Trump higher marks than it did Obama. Israel also scored Trump higher than Obama. Obama fell out of favor with Israel after negotiating the nuclear deal with Iran, an enemy of the Jewish state.

Story: Darlene Superville

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Bangkok Computer Expo Swept Up by Digital Gold Rush

Two men wearing Bitcoin shirts stroll through the Commart expo in Bangkok on Thursday

BANGKOK — Thousands flocked to a computer expo over the weekend to snatch up components to mine online money.

The craze, which led to a nationwide shortage of key computer hardware followed a spike of interest in cryptocurrency – digital money unregulated by any central bank or federal reserve. The most famous among them is Bitcoin, which currently trades at about 92,000 baht per unit, nearly three times its value just three months ago.

Veerachai Morprapaipan, whose store sold components for mining such money at the expo, said he lost count of the customers and people who visited his booth at Queen Sirikit Convention Center to inquire about Bitcoin and other types of cryptocurrency.

“There were so many customers. I still get questions even today,” Veerachai, who runs TH Miner, said by phone on Monday.

Held every three to four months, Commart expo usually attracts gamers and computer geeks who look to buy or upgrade their rigs at a discounted price. But at the latest Commart, which ran Thursday to Sunday, many of those geeks turned into prospectors who clamored to buy digital “shovels” for a digital gold mine.

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Veerachai Morprapaipan poses for a photo Thursday with a set of computer components designed to “mine” cryptocurrency like Bitcoin.

Said “shovel” is a component called a Graphic Processing Unit, or GPU. It’s the part that powers video cards which make videogames run with such spectacular graphics and texture details. It can also be used to increase computers’ capacities to generate cryptocurrency.

To sum it up in the simplest of terms, the more GPUs a computer has, the faster it can mine the cryptocurrency – and the more money a user can make – which led to the GPU buying rampage at Commart.

“I’m buying as many pieces as I can get my hands on,” Niratcha Sukyu said as she waited in line to buy GPUs with scores of other modern-day prospectors.

Another man in the line, who only gave his name as Nont, said he was hoping to buy GPUs to experiment with cryptocurrency mining, having heard about it from a friend.

“A friend I know told me about it so I came today to buy equipment and give it a try,” said Nont, 27.

One miner, who identified himself only as Karat, said he first got into the business of mining cryptocurrency in 2014, when one Bitcoin traded for 15,000 baht. He said he eventually quit because of the low return and sold what he had mined. At its peak in May, one Bitcoin was valued at about 99,000 to 100,000 baht.

“The best kind of insight is hindsight,” Karat said with a laugh. He said he’s back in the game, and he visited Commart to buy more GPUs for his operation.

Bitcoin and Blockchain 

To “mine” cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin involves being part of a blockchain, a network of individuals who process and store information on financial transactions, a sort of distributed ledger.

It’s similar to banking without a bank: instead of going through the bank, investors send and receive money online via blockchains, and instead of bank clerks making sure the amount in one’s accounts and transactions are correct, thousands of users do that for the investor.

Blockchains also reward information processors in Bitcoin or other types of cryptocurrency. So the colloquial “mining” is really about a race to beat other peers in the blockchain. The information is encrypted as a mathematical question that only fast, efficient computers can crack – increasing the need to equip as many GPUs as possible.

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Crowd of shoppers at Commart expo in Bangkok on Thursday

“You have to compete with the whole world,” said GPU vendor Veerachai.

Bitcoin remains the household name of cryptocurrency, but it’s not the only one. Others are also popular among currency miners, such as Ethereum, Litecoin, Zcash and Ripple. In fact, nearly every Thai cryptocurrency enthusiast interviewed for this story said they don’t mine Bitcoin anymore because of its extremely low yield.

However, many who mine those other types of cryptocurrency – known collectively as “altcoins” or alternative coins – usually trade them for Bitcoin anyway due to its tendency to rapidly rise in value.

Some geeks have been mining cryptocurrency for years now, but computer vendors and buyers at Commart said it appeared to become notably more popular over the past two or three months – one person suspected the trend went mainstream because of the WannaCry ransomware attack in May, which required Bitcoin as payment to unlock infected computers.

Currency Unstable, Buyers Unfazed

And supply simply can’t keep up with the surge in demand according to a number of vendors, including Somyot Chaowalit, owner of a major computer hardware distributor Jib. He said nearly all the high-grade GPUs are sold out.

“The trend is going very strong,” Somyot said as he visited his booth at Commart. “We only ship in 10,000 units of GPUs per month … but people who mine Bitcoin need about six GPUs per computer.”

To cope with the demand, Jib resorted to selling only 30 GPUs per day during the Commart expo. Demand was such that buyers were randomly drawn in a lotto. Other vendors, such as Advice, only sell GPUs if buyers agree to purchase the whole computer rig – and not just the processing device.

Veerachai’s booth is perhaps the most drastic, selling a set of GPUs and other devices designed for mining cryptocurrency by an auction. One rig sold for 109,000 baht on Thursday.

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Promotional models, or “pretties,” pose with GPUs at Thursday’s Commart expo in Bangkok.

But even the very people who profit from the cryptocurrency fad can’t help feeling worried.

In spite of huge demand, Somyot said his firm is not increasing the quota of GPUs for sale because he feared the bubble might burst and disappointed miners would flood the market by selling their devices.

“If there was a crash, there would be big problems,” Somyot said. “This is why manufacturers are holding back.”

Cryptocurrency is indeed a fluctuating business. Bitcoin value hovered between 94,000 and 92,000 baht in recent days. Another popular currency, Ethereum, peaked at 13,000 baht mid-June but its value has been steadily tumbling throughout last week, down to about 9,100 baht as of Monday evening.

Yet many prospectors are unfazed. Those interviewed for this story said they could always switch to other currencies if major ones such as Bitcoin and Ethereum somehow crashed.

“I’m going to keep mining until a new currency emerges,” said Janin Kijrithee, who brought his mother to the Thursday’s event just to add her name in the draw and increase his odds of buying GPUs. It worked.

“I’m not worried that it could come down. I will keep going forward,” added the 37-year-old IT professional.

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Erawan Bombing Trial May Last Until 2022, Lawyer Says

Bombing suspect, Adem Karadag, is escorted to perform a police re-enactment Sept. 26, 2015 at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — The trial of two Uighur men accused of staging a 2015 terror attack that killed 20 people could last until 2022, a defense lawyer said Monday.

Nearly two years after a bomb struck Erawan Shrine in the heart of Bangkok, police investigator Lt. Col. Somkiat Ploytubtim – the first out of 400 witnesses from the prosecutor’s side – was cross-examined by the defense today.

Defense lawyer Schoochart Kanpai said that in the worst-case scenario, the trial could extend until 2022.

“But it might end as soon as 2019, as they said they might cut some witnesses out,” he said Monday.

Schoochart today disputed Somkiat’s testimony, who had told the court that both suspects confessed under questioning to planting the bomb. The defense lawyer said that his client, Karadag, only confessed to illegally entering the kingdom.

Somkiat only testified before the military court for the first time last month after the case was prolonged due to problems obtaining an interpreter. A previous one remains on the run from drug charges.

In November, the court settled on an interpreter appointed by the Chinese Embassy after judges rejected one offered by a Munich-based Uighur group.

The two Uighur suspects, Adem Karadag and Yusufu Mieraili, were accused of planting bombs at the popular tourist spot which killed 20 people and injured dozens. They have been held at a special prison inside a military base since September 2015.

They were the only two suspects arrested from a total of 17 arrest warrants issued after the attack.

Related stories:

First Witness Takes Stand Nearly 2 Years After Erawan Bombing

Shrine Bombing Trial Postponed Because Interpreter’s Busy

Bangkok Bombing Trial: Defendants Protest Chinese Interpreters

Bangkok Bombing Trial in Limbo Without Interpreter

With Interpreter on the Run, Erawan Bombing Trial is Postponed to September

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McEnroe: Serena Williams Would Be Ranked ‘Like 700’ on Men’s Tour

A 2016 photo file of John McEnroe, Coach to Canada's Milos Raconic, looks across the court as Raconic plays Australia's Bernard Tomic during their semifinal tennis match on the sixth day of the Queen's Championships London. Photo: Tim Ireland

LONDON — John McEnroe says Serena Williams would be “like 700” in the world tennis rankings if she played on the men’s tour.

McEnroe, speaking to NPR about his memoir “You Cannot Be Serious,” says Williams is the best female player ever, “no question.” But when asked about her being the best ever, without gender qualifiers, McEnroe was clear that he didn’t think so.

McEnroe says “if she played the men’s circuit she’d be like 700 in the world.”

The former tennis bad boy added that he thought Williams could beat some male players, “but if she had to just play the circuit — the men’s circuit — that would be an entirely different story.”

McEnroe won seven Grand Slam titles in his career. Williams has won 23.

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Thais Celebrate Sunthorn Phu, ‘Shakespeare of Thailand’ (Photos)

Students dress up as characters from Phrai Aphai Mani, an epic poem by the 19th century poet Sunthorn Phu. Photos: napac2519, Daranee_61142 / Twitter

BANGKOK — Monday marks the birthday of one of Thailand’s canonical figures of poetry and literature – and Thai netizens are composing tweet-length poems in his honor.

In recognition of Sunthorn Phu, Thais on Monday took to Twitter, making #SunthornPhuDay the top trending hashtag with posts of his poems, fanart, fan poetry – even student cosplay – as a tribute to the 19th-century poet.

In Phetchaburi province Friday, residents and local government officials held a merit-making ceremony for Sunthorn.

Sunthorn, who lived from 1786 to 1855, was a poet who served as a scribe in the court of King Rama III. He is best known for his epic fantasy poem Phra Aphai Mani which follows the adventures of piper prince Phra Aphai Mani – who wields a magical flute, escapes ogresses and romances mermaids.

To read Phra Aphai Mani in English, check out an abridged translation here.

The epic poem has been adapted into feature films numerous times, including the 1979 cel-animated film “The Adventure of Sudsakorn,” whose animator Payut Ngaokrachang’s vision was impaired from working on it. There’s also the 2006 live action film, Legend of Sudsakorn.

Known as the Shakespeare of Thailand, the Rattanakosin-era poet’s short, proverbial poems are well known to most Thais. Statues of characters from “Phrai Aphai Mani” can be found throughout Thailand. There’s a sculpture of the titular character and the mermaid at Sai Kaew Beach on Koh Samet, and statues of the ogress at both Koh Samet Port and Puek Tian Beach in Cha-Am district, Phetchaburi province.

 


@prince_tok quotes Sunthorn Phu’s Nirat Phukhaothong which recounts his journey to a temple in Ayutthaya.

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A statue of Sunthorn Phu with offerings during a merit-making ceremony Friday in Phetchaburi province.
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Students at a merit-making ceremony for 18th century poet Sunthorn Phu Friday in Phetchaburi province.
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A statue of Phra Aphai Mani blowing his magical flute in the Sunthorn Phu Monument in Rayong. Photo: Matichon
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The statue of Phra Aphai Mani and the mermaid on Koh Samet. Photo: Aviva West / Flickr

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A statue of the ogress on Koh Samet Port, Rayong. Photo: Google Maps

Earlier in June, tourism officials and residents clothed the statue of the ogress on Koh Samet.

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Statues of the ogress and Phra Aphai Mani, left, at Puek Tian Beach in Phetchaburi. Photo: Google

In this music video for the song “Ocean Butterfly (Can’t Stop Loving You)” Mintra Nanchao sings from the perspective of the ogress, who is spurned by Phra Aphai Mani after he sees her in her true form.

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Remy Ma Beats Nicki Minaj at BET Awards; ’90s R&B Shines

Remy Ma speaks at the BET Awards at the Microsoft Theater on Sunday in Los Angeles. Photo: Matt Sayles/AP.

Remy Ma has ended rival Nicki Minaj’s seven-year winning streak at the 2017 BET Awards, a show highlighted by ’90s R&B and groups popular in that decade, as well as five wins for Beyonce.

Ma, who was released from prison in 2014, won best female hip hop artist Sunday in Los Angeles, an award Minaj has won since 2010. Ma last won the prize in 2005, and was sentenced to prison three years later after she shot a former friend after accusing her of theft.

“I wanna thank God first and foremost,” said Ma, who named two correctional facilities in her speech and thanked her mentor Fat Joe and husband-rapper Papoose. “You can make mistakes and come back.”

In March, Ma released the hostile diss track “Shether,” which earned praised from critics and rap fans. Minaj never officially responded to the song.

At the live show at the Microsoft Theater, ’90s R&B favorites New Edition and Xscape were the most welcomed performers of the night.

New Edition, whose three-part biopic was a white-hot ratings success for BET earlier this year, earned the lifetime achievement award and received a lengthy tribute. It started with the child actors from the movie singing “Candy Girl,” later followed by the older actors for some of the band’s hits apart from the group, including Bell Biv DeVoe’s “Poison” and Ralph Tresvant’s “Sensitivity.”

The real group then hit to stage to sing “Can You Stand the Rain” and “Mr. Telephone Man.” The actors later joined New Edition for “If It Isn’t Love.”

Girl group Xscape, set to launch a new reality show on Bravo, reunited at the BET Awards and sang the popular hits “Just Kickin’ It,” ”Understanding” and “Who Can I Run To?” The crowd was in awe, singing along and filming the performance with their phones.

Bruno Mars, whose new album was heavily inspired by ’90s R&B, also shined Sunday. He and Beyonce tied for video of the year — the top prize but not televised — with their hits “24K Magic” and “Sorry.” Mars also won best male R&B/pop artist and kicked off the show with a fun and funky performance of the song, “Perm.”

“To the fans, you know I love you. My first BET Award,” he screamed.

Kendrick Lamar surprised the audience when he performed with Future and won best male hip hop artist. He gave a shout-out to fellow nominee Chance the Rapper, who earned the humanitarian award at the age of 24. Chance also won best new artist and best collaboration.

In a taped message, Michelle Obama honored Chance, who has raised $2 million dollars for Chicago public schools. The former First Lady said she and Barack Obama knew Chance “since he was a baby rapper.”

“Chance is showing our young people that they matter,” she said. “Because of you, countless young people will grow up believing in themselves.”

Beyonce, who reportedly had her twins earlier this month though she hasn’t commented on the topic, was the top nominee with seven. When it was announced that she won the viewer’s choice award, Chloe x Halle — the young duo signed to Beyonce — recited a speech given to them from the pop star. Queen Bey was the big winner with five, also taking home album of the year for “Lemonade,” best female R&B/pop artist and video director of the year for “Sorry.”

Solange, Beyonce’s younger sister, also had a big night: She won the Centric award and called Sunday “the best birthday ever” (she turned 31 on Saturday).

“My arm pits are sweating so much right now,” said Solange, who thanked BET for showing her “queens” like Aaliyah, Missy Elliott, Erykah Badu and others during her teenage years.

Solange held a moment of silence later on, and the show also honored some of the minorities who died at the hands of police officers, including Trayvon Martin, Philando Castile, Eric Garner and others.

Other winners included gospel rapper Lecrae and Migos, who took home best group. The hip-hop trio also won over the audience with its performances of the hits “Bad and Boujee,” ”T-Shirt” and “Congratulations,” with Post Malone. Chance the Rapper, and his mom, danced during the long set; as did Queen Latifah, Cardi B., “Stranger Things” actor Caleb McLaughlin and “black-ish” actress Yara Shahidi, who won the YoungStars award.

Though most of the performances were upbeat, others charmed with slower songs: Tamar Braxton and Maxwell gave vocally impressive performances, and Mary J. Blige sang songs from “Strength of a Woman,” her recent album that includes emotional tunes about her divorce.

“Mary J. got that break up body. Whoa,” screamed Jamie Foxx, who presented an award after Blige’s performance.

Leslie Jones of “Saturday Night Live” hosted the four-hour show. El DeBarge and Kamasi Washignton performed “Careless Whisper” in honor George Michael, who died last year on Christmas Day, while Janelle Monae collaborator Roman GianArthur excitedly sang “Johnny B. Goode” in tribute to Chuck Berry, who died in March.

New York rapper Prodigy, who died last week, was remembered in words by his Mobb Deep partner Havoc and Lil Kim, who appeared on the remix of the memorable Mobb Deep hit, “Quiet Storm.”

Former BET executive Stephen Hill, who the network said was stepping down in March, was praised throughout the night with kind words from Mars and Bobby Brown.

Story: Mesfin Fekadu

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CPF Plant’s Wastewater Pond Ordered Shut After 5 Deaths

CPF Plant on Bang Na-Trad Soi 20

BANGKOK — The wastewater treatment pond inside a food processing plant belonging to the country’s largest corporate conglomerate was ordered to shut down for 30 days following the deaths of five people on Friday.

The director of the Industrial Works Department Mongkol Pruekwatana said Monday it had ordered the Charoen Pokphand Foods, or CPF, factory’s wastewater treatment system to shut down for 30 days until its system is improved and meets safety measures.

Read: Chula Intern, 4 Others Die at CP Plant in Bangkok

There were no CCTV cameras installed at the scene. No charges have been pressed as of Monday afternoon, city police chief Lt. Gen. Sanit Mahathavorn said.

Five bodies – that of a veterinary intern and four plant employees – were pulled out of the wastewater treatment pond Friday morning. They died from suffocation after the Chulalongkorn University intern fell into the pond and the four tried to help her.

The plant belongs to Charoen Pokphand Foods, a subsidiary of CP Group.

Related stories:

Chula Intern, 4 Others Die at CP Plant in Bangkok

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Thai Literature Meets Classic Paintings at Friday Expo

Preview from Nakrob Moonmanas’s “Sacrifice.” Photo: Nakrob Moonmanas/ Courtesy.

BANGKOK — The striking images of Shakespeare’s Ophelia floating in a brook embraced by a Thai character from a Ramakien epic, and Jesus and his apostles in Da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” turned into Buddha and his disciples are recent collages by a graphic designer an upcoming Friday exhibition.

Literature, paintings, memories and faiths from different parts of the world interwoven in Nakrob Moonmanas’ 10 new works which will be shown in his first full-scale solo exhibition under the theme of “Sacrifice.”

“A lot of Thai and western literature alludes to stories in the past from Greek, Roman or Renaissance times,” said the 26-year-old graphic designer and illustrator. “For Thais, it’s treated as offering sacrifice to past artists which is similar to collage works that make something new out of the old.”

Nakrob, who graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History from Chulalongkorn University, said he’s become interested in history and literature as it helps him understand the present.

“Not so many Thais know our roots and what our society consists of. Let alone 100 or 1,000 years, we don’t even know what happened in the recent decade,” said Nakrob.

“That’s why we don’t learn anything from the past and it blocks us from going further in the present. This affects art circles as well, as there’s such little sources of inspiration to accumulate,” he said.

The exhibition will launch Friday and run through July 30 at the People’s Gallery on the second floor of the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre which can be reached from BTS National Stadium skywalk. The exhibition runs 9:30am until 9pm. It is closed on Mondays.

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Nakrob Moonmanas’s “The Last Supper.” Photo: Nakrob Moonmanas/ Courtesy.

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Poll Claims Over Half Support Prayuth’s Return as PM

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha smiles with a Durian wedge at a presentation of seasonal fruit on June 9 at Government House.

BANGKOK — A university poll published Sunday said over half of respondents agreed with the idea of junta leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha remaining prime minister after the next elections.

The poll, conducted Wednesday through Friday by the National Institute of Development Administration on 1,250 people from across the country, showed 53.32 percent of respondents agreed with the idea of Prayuth serving as prime minister again.

In reference to the next elections, respondents were asked if they would “agree in the formation of a new political party to support the current administration.”

Those in favor agreed to the return of the current cabinet if a new political party was formed to represent them and if it was democratically elected. The idea of setting-up a pro-junta political party has been the subject of speculation for a long time after the 2014 coup and 53.52 percent of respondents said they supported the idea.

The poll said supporters cited a desire to see a new solution to the kingdom’s woes, reduce conflicts and political chaos. Thirty-one percent of respondents opposed the idea, saying it would only extend the lifespan of the current regime, which they said has failed to solve several problems – particularly the struggling economy. They added that citizens’ rights have also been curbed under the military rule. Slightly over 15 percent said they were undecided.

Another question by the same pollster asked “how possible do you think it is that the two big parties, the Democrat Party and the Pheu Thai party, would cooperate to form a coalition government after the next election?”

The majority of the respondents said they did not think the two biggest parties could unite to form a joint government, with 53.84 percent of respondents saying no because they believed the two parties have differing political views and policies. However, twenty-nine percent said it’s conceivable, while only 6.32 percent said it’s highly likely. Slightly over 10 percent said they were unsure.

When asked if they wanted to see the two parties unite in a bid to form a government, 63.60 percent said yes, adding that they wanted to see unity and reconciliation.

The poll was conducted by telephone using stratified random sampling through the institute’s database of 200,000 phone numbers. Respondents were all Thai nationals aged 18 or above and 56 percent were men, while 44 percent were women. Interviews were conducted in Thai.

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China Sentences 16 From Australia’s Crown Resorts to Prison

A 2013 file photo of a casino in Macau, China. Gambling or organizing an overseas gambling trip that involves more than 10 people remains illegal in mainland China. Image: Ronald Un / Flickr

SHANGHAI — Australian and Chinese staff of a casino company pleaded guilty Monday to charges relating to gambling, and 16 were sentenced to nine or 10 months in prison, the company and an Australian official said.

The 19 defendants, including three Australians from the sales and marketing team of Australia’s Crown Resorts Ltd., were convicted by a court in Shanghai. Casino gambling, the marketing of casinos and organizing overseas gambling trips involving 10 or more people are illegal in China.

Eleven defendants were sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment and five defendants to 10 months, Crown Resorts said. Their time spent in detention since Oct. 14 will count toward their sentences.

The 16 were also fined a total of 8.62 million yuan ($1.3 million), which Crown Resorts is paying ex gratia, the company said in a statement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

The remaining three defendants who had been released on bail on Nov. 11 were not fined or sentenced to prison, Crown Resorts said.

“The three Australians and the other defendants pleaded guilty,” the Australian Consul General in Shanghai, Graeme Meehan, said outside the Baoshan District People’s Court.

Jason O’Connor, the head of Crown Resorts international VIP programs, was sentenced to 10 months in prison, and Australian-Chinese dual nationals Jenny Pan and Jerry Xuan received sentences of nine months, Meehan said.

The company said the court fined O’Connor 2 million yuan ($293,000), Pan 400,000 yuan ($59,000) and Xuan 200,000 yuan ($29,000). O’Connor, who is based in Melbourne, Australia, was also ordered deported.

Crown’s vice president in China, Malaysian Alfread Gomez, was also among the defendants.

Casino gambling and the promoting of gambling are illegal in mainland China, and agents are banned from organizing groups of more than 10 Chinese citizens to gamble abroad. According to Crown, the 17 current and two former employees were convicted of clauses including organizing gambling parties or being engaged in gambling as one’s main business, which carried a maximum sentence of three years in prison.

While illegal on the mainland, gambling is allowed in the Chinese enclave of Macau — Asia’s gambling center — and Chinese are often coveted by foreign casinos.

The industry has been known to skirt China’s ban by touting destination packages rather than gambling, particularly as Chinese President Xi Jinping’s ongoing corruption crackdown has deterred some gamblers from Macau.

“Crown remains respectful of the sovereign jurisdiction of the People’s Republic of China and does not intend to comment further at this time,” the company said.

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