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Thai Govt To Investigate Massive Monk Pilgrimage

At least 1,000 monks marched in the Dharmakaya pilgrimage, which called Pilgrimage for Victorious Dharma, Path of the Saints who Defeat Evil, Dharma Walk to Restore World's Morality. [Photo: Dharmakaya's website].

BANGKOK — A senior official in the Thai military government says authorities will launch an inquiry into a "monk pilgrimage" that caused a massive traffic gridlock outside of Bangkok yesterday.

Suwapan Tanyuwattana, Minister to the Office of the Prime Minister, said many motorists have complained about the month-long march, which was organized by a Buddhist sect called Dharmakaya. The majority of the route was through Pathum Thani and Nonthaburi provinces, but some stretches overlapped with major roads in Bangkok's northern and northwestern suburbs, which are already notorious for heavy rush hour traffic.

\
Photo of the march from 
Dharmakaya's website.

At least 1,000 monks marched in the event, which was called "Pilgrimage for Victorious Dharma, Path of the Saints who Defeat Evil, Dharma Walk to Restore World's Morality," while Dharmakaya worshipers lined the route and laid down carpets and flowers. Dharmakaya, a Buddhist sect founded in the 1960s, has organized similar mass pilgrimages in the past. 

"I have instructed the National Office of Buddism to summon those related to the pilgrimage for a discussion in order to find a solution to the public's troubles, especially the issue of traffic," Suwapan said yesterday. "We will also look into the behavior and practice of the Dharmakaya sect."

He added that Dharmakaya did inform the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and traffic police about their pilgrimage prior to the event.

When asked by a reporter whether the authorities will launch an in-depth investigation into the sect, Suwapan replied cryptically, "I have my background." 

Dharmakaya boasts millions of followers across Thailand, including a strong backing among politicians and businessmen. The sect promotes meditation and purity of the soul in order to reach one's inner dharmakaya, or "truth body."

The church's heavy focus on soliciting donations, extravagant buildings and processions, and secretive organizational structure has drawn criticism from many mainstream Buddhists, who see Dharmakaya as cultish. 

Phanom Sornsilp, director of the National Office of Buddhism, said he has instructed representatives from Dharmakaya to organize their next pilgrimage outside urban areas. He also said that the pilgrimage should also be quick, lasting only one hour if possible, and refrain from causing traffic jams. 

"Otherwise it will affect traffic and people’s lives," Phanom told reporters. "If there are any further complaints from the public, we will convene another meeting with Dharmakaya."

 

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Thai Govt To Investigate Massive Monk Pilgrimage

At least 1,000 monks marched in the Dharmakaya pilgrimage, which called Pilgrimage for Victorious Dharma, Path of the Saints who Defeat Evil, Dharma Walk to Restore World's Morality. [Photo: Dharmakaya's website].

BANGKOK — A senior official in the Thai military government says authorities will launch an inquiry into a "monk pilgrimage" that caused a massive traffic gridlock outside of Bangkok yesterday.

Suwapan Tanyuwattana, Minister to the Office of the Prime Minister, said many motorists have complained about the month-long march, which was organized by a Buddhist sect called Dharmakaya. The majority of the route was through Pathum Thani and Nonthaburi provinces, but some stretches overlapped with major roads in Bangkok's northern and northwestern suburbs, which are already notorious for heavy rush hour traffic.

\
Photo of the march from 
Dharmakaya's website.

At least 1,000 monks marched in the event, which was called "Pilgrimage for Victorious Dharma, Path of the Saints who Defeat Evil, Dharma Walk to Restore World's Morality," while Dharmakaya worshipers lined the route and laid down carpets and flowers. Dharmakaya, a Buddhist sect founded in the 1960s, has organized similar mass pilgrimages in the past. 

"I have instructed the National Office of Buddism to summon those related to the pilgrimage for a discussion in order to find a solution to the public's troubles, especially the issue of traffic," Suwapan said yesterday. "We will also look into the behavior and practice of the Dharmakaya sect."

He added that Dharmakaya did inform the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and traffic police about their pilgrimage prior to the event.

When asked by a reporter whether the authorities will launch an in-depth investigation into the sect, Suwapan replied cryptically, "I have my background." 

Dharmakaya boasts millions of followers across Thailand, including a strong backing among politicians and businessmen. The sect promotes meditation and purity of the soul in order to reach one's inner dharmakaya, or "truth body."

The church's heavy focus on soliciting donations, extravagant buildings and processions, and secretive organizational structure has drawn criticism from many mainstream Buddhists, who see Dharmakaya as cultish. 

Phanom Sornsilp, director of the National Office of Buddhism, said he has instructed representatives from Dharmakaya to organize their next pilgrimage outside urban areas. He also said that the pilgrimage should also be quick, lasting only one hour if possible, and refrain from causing traffic jams. 

"Otherwise it will affect traffic and people’s lives," Phanom told reporters. "If there are any further complaints from the public, we will convene another meeting with Dharmakaya."

 

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Thailand Promises Zero Tolerance in Fight Against Human Trafficking

A picture made available on 12 October 2014 shows ethnic Rohingya refugees after Thai police officers arrested them in Phang Nga province, southern Thailand, 11 October 2014. Thailand will adopt a zero tolerance policy in combating human trafficking, after a US report slammed the country's performance on the issue. EPA/STR THAILAND OUT

BANGKOK (DPA) — Thailand will adopt a zero tolerance policy in combating human trafficking, officials said Friday, after a US report slammed the country's performance on the issue.

"We're reforming the way we address this problem," said Don Pramudwidnai, deputy minister of foreign affairs, at a press conference ahead of the launch of Thailand's Trafficking In Persons country report.

The junta, which took power in May, "has adopted a zero tolerance policy in regards to human trafficking," he said, adding many of the problems stemmed from the previous government.

Under the current administration, 104 people have been convicted of trafficking, and 280 cases involving 595 victims identified.

The report was to be forwarded to the US State Department, which downgraded Thailand from a tier 2 to a tier 3 country in its Trafficking in Persons report in June, alongside North Korea and Syria.

 

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BKK Robbery Spree Not Connected to Technical Students: Police

Police press conference with suspected thieves on 30 Jan 2015 [Matichon].

BANGKOK — Police say those behind the robbery spree that targeted students in downtown Bangkok this past week are not technical students as they claimed to be when demanding money from victims.

At least seven robberies were reported around Chulalongkorn University between between 23 and 27 January. All of the victims were students from the university and nearby schools.

According to witnesses' testimonies, the perpetrators claimed to be members of a gang at a nearby technical college, the Uthen Thawai campus of Rajamangala University of Technology. 

The robberies prompted Chulalongkorn University to issue a statement warning students to be vigilant when walking on streets around the campus at night.

However, police say they have arrested three suspects in connection with the robbery spree, none of whom are Uthen Thaiwai students.

The three suspects – identified as Rawi Simprasert, 19; Songrit Puttajinarak, 20; and Weerachapattara Kasemjiranat, 19 – reportedly told police they claimed to be from Uthen Thawai because of its "formidable reputation."

Students from Uthen Thawai are known for their longstanding rivalry with another local technical college. Gang warfare between the two colleges is common, sometimes leading to injuries and deaths. 

The suspects told police they committed the robberies because they have "problems in their family" and saw the students as easy prey.

The suspects stole a total of 15,000 baht during their crime spree, police said.

Suebpong Muangchu, deputy director of Uthen Thawai, said yesterday that he felt relieved that the his institution's name had been cleared from "damages."

"I would like to tell anyone who has ill intention: please stop spreading news that puts unfair allegations on Uthen Thawai," Suebpong said. 

On the same day a senior government official warned that Uthen Thawai may be closed down if gang violence takes place during its anniversary celebration on 1 February, known as the "Blue Day." Violence between rival technical colleges in Thailand often spikes in the days leading up to the schools' anniversaries.

"Celebrating the anniversary of your founding is not a bad thing, but there cannot be violence," said Admiral Narong Pipattayasai, Minister of Education. "If there is any violence inside or around the campus, the administrators will be held responsible because it is your duty to take care of the area. They cannot deny that."

He added, "In the past, there was a shooting that killed a student. The campus of the perpetrators was closed down for seven days. If such incident is repeated, it will be shut for a really long time."

Suebpong, the Uthen Thawai deputy director, said the school has fully cooperated with security forces to prevent violence during Blue Day. Soldiers and police officers are already patrolling around the college, he said.

"Uthen Thawai is confident that there won't be a problem of brawling or violence this year," Suebpong told reporters. "Uthen Thawai students understand their role and duty. The reason why we requested police officers to assist us is because there are people who claim to be Uthen Thawai students and cause many problems."

On the night of 29 January, "numerous" gunshots were fired at Uthen Thawai. Police suspect it to be a harassment from rival student gang. 

 
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Ex-CIB Chief Gets 6 Years for Defaming Thai Crown Prince

Former commander of Thailand's Central Investigation Bureau Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat Chayapan at court on 30 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — The former commander of Thailand's Central Investigation Bureau and his deputy have been sentenced to six years in prison for insulting the Crown Prince and running an illegal casino.

Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat Chayapan, his ex-deputy Pol.Lt.Gen. Kowit Wongrungroj, and at least five others were arrested in November on charges of extortion, abuse of power, corruption, running a gambling den, money laundering, and lese majeste (insult of monarchy). More than 20 others were later arrested in connection with the alleged crime syndicate run by Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat.

Many of the suspects are related to former princess Srirasmi, wife of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, including her own brother and sister. Srirasmi resigned from her status as member of the Royal Family in the aftermath of the scandal. 

Today, the Criminal Court found Pongpat and Kowit guilty of violating Thailand’s lese majeste law, which criminalizes defaming the Royal Family with up to 15 years in prison. 

According to the court, the pair operated an illegal casino in Bangkok and wore Royal Crest pins and badges bearing the portrait of Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, the 9-year-old son of the Crown Prince, to indicate that the casino was backed by the palace, the Bangkok Post reported. 

The defendants confessed to the crime and were sentenced to five years in prison for lese majeste, and seven years in jail for abuse of power and running a gambling den. The total sentence was eventually reduced to six years because of their confessions.

The pair also plead guilty to charges of lese majeste and soliciting bribes in two other cases still before the court. 

The emergence of Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat's alleged graft ring into the public eye was one of the largest scandals to hit the Thai police force and the palace in recent years. 

Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat is an uncle of former princess Srirasmi. Her brother, Col. Nattapol Suwadee, is under arrest on charges of armed racketeering and illegal detention, and her sister, Sudathip Muangnuan, is being held in a Bangkok prison for citing her connections to the monarchy in order to win exclusive rights to sell certain food products to the Crown Prince's palace at an overpriced rate.

In response to the ongoing scandal, Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn stripped Srirasmi's entire family of the royally-bestowed surname of Akharaphongpreecha, forcing them to revert back to their "commoner" surname, Suwadee, on 30 November. 

Less than two weeks later, on 12 December, the Royal Household Bureau announced that Srirasmi had resigned from her status as a member of the Thai Royal Family. She moved out of the Crown Prince's palace in Bangkok to live with her parents in Ratchaburi province and has not been seen since 13 December, when she applied for a new national ID card as a commoner. 

It is unclear whether Srirasmi and the Crown Prince are formally divorced. The couple married in 2001 and have one 9-year-old son. 

 

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Voices from Isaan: The Impeachment of Yingluck Shinawatra

Maliwan Thamsimma, a 37-year-old food vendor in Khon Kaen [Photo: The Isaan Record].

(The Isaan Record)

KHON KAEN — Last friday, the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), a body hand-picked by the military government, voted with an overwhelming majority to retroactively impeach former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra over her role in the rice subsidy scheme. Ms. Yingluck is now banned from politics for five years and faces criminal charges that could lead to a 10-year prison sentence.

In Khon Kaen, people are divided over the impeachment of the former prime minister, but many expressed their approval of Pheu Thai’s rice subsidy scheme. The Isaan Record talked to people in the city center about the NLA’s recent decision. While some were reluctant to share their views on politics, most respondents eagerly voiced their opinions.

Read the rest of the story here.

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Uptick in Southern Violence As Malaysian Delegates Visit Thailand

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha (R) meeting with Hishammuddin Hussein, the Malaysian Minister of Defense, in Bangkok on 30 Jan 2015.

PATTANI — Thailand's southern border provinces have seen a surge in violence in recent days, following the arrival of senior Malaysian officials in Bangkok to discuss the insurgent violence with Thailand's military government.

Hishammuddin Hussein, the Malaysian Minister of Defense, has met with Thai government officials, including Prime Minister Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, over the past two days to discuss the insurgency in southern Thailand, a spokesperson of the Thai Ministry of Defense said.

Islamic insurgents have been battling Thai authorities in Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani provinces – a region known as the Deep South – since early 2004. The separatists aim to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into modern-day Thailand in the early 20th century.

In contrast to the rest of the country, which is dominated by Buddhists, a majority of those living in the Deep South are Muslims who speak a Malaysian dialect. 

More than 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the simmering conflict over the past decade, according to data compiled by rights groups.

The latest incident of violence in the Deep South occurred at around 1:30 am today, when a group of gunmen opened fire at a police patrol in Pattani province, killing one police officer and wounding three others. One of the wounded police officers said his team was ambushed by the gunmen, who were hiding in a forest near the road. 

Security officers found at least 48 bullet cases near the crime scene. 

The day before, four civilians were shot at a grocery store in Narathiwat. Three of the men died at the scene, while the other passed away in a hospital today. Pol.Col. Ruengsak Buadaeng, superintendent of Rueso Police Station, said local insurgents are believed to be responsible for the attack. 

On the morning of 28 January, two separate roadside bomb attacks also targeted security force convoys in Pattani and Yala. 

The first explosion took place near a checkpoint in Yala's Mueang district at 8:09 am, police say. The IED was reportedly set off as a group of police officers were passing on motorcycles, injuring three officers. Police say the IED appeared to consist of seven-kilogram homemade explosive.

The second blast occurred on Route 42 of Pattani-Narathiwat highway in Pattani at 8:10 am and appeared to be aimed at a group of army rangers. However, no one was injured in the incident.

Last month, Gen. Prayuth traveled to Malaysia to meet with Prime Minister Najib Razak and discuss holding Malaysian-brokered peace talks with the southern rebels. However, the shadowy insurgent groups have yet to honor the ceasefire that Gen. Prayuth said must be in place in order for the talks to go forward.

Last month, dozens of banners were hung around southern Thailand questioning the sincerity of Gen. Prayuth's peace dialogue. 

The banners, which were written in Thai, English, and Malay, read: "Is it appropriate to negotiate with the coup government? There is no guarantee for sincerity."

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Ex-CIB Chief Gets 6 Years for Defaming Thai Crown Prince

Former commander of Thailand's Central Investigation Bureau Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat Chayapan at court on 30 Jan 2015.

BANGKOK — The former commander of Thailand's Central Investigation Bureau and his deputy have been sentenced to six years in prison for insulting the Crown Prince and running an illegal casino.

Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat Chayapan, his ex-deputy Pol.Lt.Gen. Kowit Wongrungroj, and at least five others were arrested in November on charges of extortion, abuse of power, corruption, running a gambling den, money laundering, and lese majeste (insult of monarchy). More than 20 others were later arrested in connection with the alleged crime syndicate run by Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat.

Many of the suspects are related to former princess Srirasmi, wife of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, including her own brother and sister. Srirasmi resigned from her status as member of the Royal Family in the aftermath of the scandal. 

Today, the Criminal Court found Pongpat and Kowit guilty of violating Thailand’s lese majeste law, which criminalizes defaming the Royal Family with up to 15 years in prison. 

According to the court, the pair operated an illegal casino in Bangkok and wore Royal Crest pins and badges bearing the portrait of Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, the 9-year-old son of the Crown Prince, to indicate that the casino was backed by the palace, the Bangkok Post reported. 

The defendants confessed to the crime and were sentenced to five years in prison for lese majeste, and seven years in jail for abuse of power and running a gambling den. The total sentence was eventually reduced to six years because of their confessions.

The pair also plead guilty to charges of lese majeste and soliciting bribes in two other cases still before the court. 

The emergence of Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat's alleged graft ring into the public eye was one of the largest scandals to hit the Thai police force and the palace in recent years. 

Pol.Lt.Gen. Pongpat is an uncle of former princess Srirasmi. Her brother, Col. Nattapol Suwadee, is under arrest on charges of armed racketeering and illegal detention, and her sister, Sudathip Muangnuan, is being held in a Bangkok prison for citing her connections to the monarchy in order to win exclusive rights to sell certain food products to the Crown Prince's palace at an overpriced rate.

In response to the ongoing scandal, Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn stripped Srirasmi's entire family of the royally-bestowed surname of Akharaphongpreecha, forcing them to revert back to their "commoner" surname, Suwadee, on 30 November. 

Less than two weeks later, on 12 December, the Royal Household Bureau announced that Srirasmi had resigned from her status as a member of the Thai Royal Family. She moved out of the Crown Prince's palace in Bangkok to live with her parents in Ratchaburi province and has not been seen since 13 December, when she applied for a new national ID card as a commoner. 

It is unclear whether Srirasmi and the Crown Prince are formally divorced. The couple married in 2001 and have one 9-year-old son. 

 

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Uptick in Southern Violence As Malaysian Delegates Visit Thailand

Police officers inspecting the scene where a bomb exploded near a heckpoint in Yala's Mueang district on 28 Jan 2015.

PATTANI — Thailand's southern border provinces have seen a surge in violence in recent days, following the arrival of senior Malaysian officials in Bangkok to discuss the insurgent violence with Thailand's military government.

Hishammuddin Hussein, the Malaysian Minister of Defense, has met with Thai government officials, including Prime Minister Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, over the past two days to discuss the insurgency in southern Thailand, a spokesperson of the Thai Ministry of Defense said.

Islamic insurgents have been battling Thai authorities in Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani provinces – a region known as the Deep South – since early 2004. The separatists aim to revive the independent sultanate of Pattani, which was incorporated into modern-day Thailand in the early 20th century.

In contrast to the rest of the country, which is dominated by Buddhists, a majority of those living in the Deep South are Muslims who speak a Malaysian dialect. 

More than 6,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the simmering conflict over the past decade, according to data compiled by rights groups.

The latest incident of violence in the Deep South occurred at around 1:30 am today, when a group of gunmen opened fire at a police patrol in Pattani province, killing one police officer and wounding three others. One of the wounded police officers said his team was ambushed by the gunmen, who were hiding in a forest near the road. 

Security officers found at least 48 bullet cases near the crime scene. 

The day before, four civilians were shot at a grocery store in Narathiwat. Three of the men died at the scene, while the other passed away in a hospital today. Pol.Col. Ruengsak Buadaeng, superintendent of Rueso Police Station, said local insurgents are believed to be responsible for the attack. 

On the morning of 28 January, two separate roadside bomb attacks also targeted security force convoys in Pattani and Yala. 

The first explosion took place near a checkpoint in Yala's Mueang district at 8:09 am, police say. The IED was reportedly set off as a group of police officers were passing on motorcycles, injuring three officers. Police say the IED appeared to consist of seven-kilogram homemade explosive.

The second blast occurred on Route 42 of Pattani-Narathiwat highway in Pattani at 8:10 am and appeared to be aimed at a group of army rangers. However, no one was injured in the incident.

Last month, Gen. Prayuth traveled to Malaysia to meet with Prime Minister Najib Razak and discuss holding Malaysian-brokered peace talks with the southern rebels. However, the shadowy insurgent groups have yet to honor the ceasefire that Gen. Prayuth said must be in place in order for the talks to go forward.

Last month, dozens of banners were hung around southern Thailand questioning the sincerity of Gen. Prayuth's peace dialogue. 

The banners, which were written in Thai, English, and Malay, read: "Is it appropriate to negotiate with the coup government? There is no guarantee for sincerity."

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Academic Freedom Under Pressure as China Targets "Western" Textbooks

Federal Education Minister Johanna Wanka and Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, seen alongside German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on 10/10/2014 at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. Chinese authorities have ordered universities to ban the use of imported textbooks seen as promoting Western values. Photo: Bernd von Jutrczenka/dpa

BEIJING (DPA) — Chinese authorities ordered universities to ban the use of imported textbooks seen as promoting Western values, news reports said Friday.

Education Minister Yuan Guiren said universities must never allow speech of any kind that attacks party leaders or socialism, and teachers should take care to not complain in the classroom as that may "pass on negative emotions to their students." 

Instead, universities should "promote the ideas of Chinese President Xi Jinping in teaching materials, classrooms and our minds" in order to help create an ideologically sound workforce. 

Yuan made the remarks to academics at a symposium on Thursday, attended by the heads of leading institutions including Peking University and Tsinghua University, state media reported. 

The directives are the latest sign that academic freedom is being targeted in President Xi's ideological campaign, which had earlier focused on controlling the media and online speech. 

"A major pillar of this campaign is increased emphasis on ideological control and the supremacy of the Party, as well as growing attacks on 'Western values' including press freedom and democracy," said Maya Wang, China researcher for Human Rights Watch. 

On Saturday, a journal published by China's Communist Party, Qiushi, raised concerns about academic and artistic freedom when it attacked law professor He Weifang and painter Chen Danqin for spreading Western ideology.

"It will be a disaster if we fail to set up standards and a bottom line to prevent high school and university teachers spreading Western values through internet platforms to defame our communist ideology," the journal's commentary said. 

Last year outspoken Chinese economist Xia Yeliang was expelled from Peking University after he called for democratic reforms. 

 

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