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Ex-UN Chief Ban Ki-moon Hints at S. Korea Presidential Bid

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks on Sept. 9 during an interview at U.N. headquarters. Photo: Bebeto Matthews / Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea  Former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Thursday he’ll soon announce whether to run for South Korea’s top job as he returned home and strongly hinted at his political ambitions before hundreds of cheering supporters.

Ban’s return will likely heat up local politics as he’s considered as the only major conservative contender in a possible early election to replace impeached President Park Geun-hye. Dozens of lawmakers already bolted from Park’s conservative ruling party and want to align with Ban, while the main liberal opposition party is escalating political offensive against him.

“Many people have asked me whether I have a will for power. If ‘will for power’ means uniting a divided country into one and making it a first-class country again, then I have already said I am ready to burn my body in devotion to this and my mind hasn’t changed,” Ban told a televised conference upon his arrival at Incheon International Airport near Seoul.

As his supporters shouted his name, Ban, a former South Korean foreign minister, said he’ll get diverse opinions about his return to South Korean politics. “Based on my talks will people, I will make a decision that will be free from selfish motives. That decision won’t take long,” he said.

Opinion polls show Ban is one of the favorites to succeed Park, who is now on trial at the Constitutional Court that will determine whether to formally end her rule and hold a new election. The opposition-controlled parliament impeached her last month over her alleged roles in an explosive corruption scandal. South Korea is originally scheduled to hold a presidential election in December.

Ban, who ended his 10-year service as U.N. chief last month, is a soft-spoken career diplomat known for a gentle image and an ability to avoid making enemies. But he also faced criticism that he lacks charisma and experience in domestic politics.

Many South Koreans have taken great pride in him because they think Ban’s top U.N. job represents their country’s rise in the international arena from the rubbles of the 1950-53 Korean War. But critics say Ban would not have assumed the U.N. post without the help from the government of late President Roh Moo-hyun, which reportedly made massive efforts to make him a first South Korean U.N. chief.

Ban denied an allegation in the media that he took bribes from a businessman who was at the center of a corruption scandal that led to Roh’s suicide in 2009. Two relatives of Ban were charged in an indictment unsealed Tuesday with plotting to bribe a Middle East official to influence the $800 million sale of a building complex in Vietnam.

Ban’s main potential rival is Moon Jae-in, a former leader of the largest opposition Democratic Party who lost the 2012 election to Park. A survey released this week by Realmeter showed Moon had 27.9 percent approval rating compared to Ban’s 20.3 percent. The survey of 1,511 respondents had a margin of error of 2.5 points.

Story: Hyung Jin-kim

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Thai Filmmakers Want to Bust Cinema Monopoly for Sake of Better Movies

From left, director Boonsong Nakphoo, film journalist Suparp Rimtheparthip, consumer advocates Chalaporn Suksamran and Kanpassorn Suriyasangpetch, film director Tanwarin Sukkhapisit, director Genwaii Thongdenok, distributor Pat Eaimtrakul and director Chartchai Ketnust holdd hands Wednesday at the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre.

BANGKOK — A coalition of filmmakers, distributors and movie lovers gathered Wednesday to demand equal access and fair competition for the Thai film industry.

Frustrated by a system that makes it difficult for their films to be seen, filmmakers united as the Thai Filmmakers Network to take on the commercial interests they see holding back their industry and art.

“Now, the industry is hitting its low point, where Thai films lack support and equal screening opportunity,” said independent director Boonsong Nakphoo. “I know how to get by, but it’s not enough. The industry must be able to survive.”

Those who see the domestic film industry as producing only formulaic comedies, horror movies and period dramas may find common cause with the network, who blame the two major corporate cinema owners for colluding to be box office king-makers.

On Wednesday at the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre, the eight representatives from different parts of the industry, made four demands of the two major corporate cinemas that control the market: SF Cinema and Major Cineplex.

Film director Boonsong Nakphoo read the Thai Filmmakers Network’s statement to solve Thai film industry Jan. 11 at Bangkok Art and Culture Centre.
Film director Boonsong Nakphoo read the Thai Filmmakers Network’s statement to solve Thai film industry Jan. 11 at Bangkok Art and Culture Centre.

For one, they want multiplex cinemas to give over no more than 20 percent of their screens to a single film in order to make space for non-blockbusters. They also asked that Thai-made films be shown five times daily for at least two weeks, and a 2008 law fixing a ratio of imported and domestic films be enforced.

The network also asked for the abolition of the Virtual Print Fee, an outdated subsidy theaters still demand distributors pay. Intended to help ease the transition to digital, the subsidy is a costly hurdle for mid- and small-size filmmakers. Finally, they asked the national antitrust commission to address the anti-competitive market forces in the industry so all Thai filmmakers have equal footing.

The network said it would submit its requests to the influential national film industry federation on Friday in hope it could help push for fair competition in the industry.

A representative from SF Cinema present at the event said communication was important.

“Filmmakers and cinemas have to rely on one another,” said Suwannee Chinchiewchan, executive vice-president of marketing. “It’s best for us to communicate and discuss more on the issue.”

She added that SF Cinema provides equal shares to distributors. Major Cineplex had not responded to inquiries by Thursday afternoon.

 

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Domestic filmmakers believe audiences and the market for movies are being underserved.

They make films lauded by critics abroad that never get seen at home.

“Some people say that if Thai filmmakers make good films, people will definitely watch them,” said director Tanwarin Sukkhapisit, whose recent film ‘A Gas Station’ has received praise and been selected for the 2016 Busan International Film Festival.

Despite that, it opened in Thailand to earn only 9,000 baht on opening day.

“As word of mouth started to work, the film was kicked out after being shown in the chain theaters for seven days,” Tanwarin said.

A 16-year industry veteran, Tanwarin has learned its lessons the hard way. In 2010, his film “Insects in The Backyard” was banned by the Culture Ministry on moral grounds of for sex scenes between same-sex and opposite-sex couples and the main character’s decision to become a prostitute instead of finding another solution to life’s problems. After a five-year court battle, the film can now be shown, but only if a three-second sex scene between two men is deleted.

Even without the ban, the 43-year-old director says he barely profits from his films because of the unequal share offered by the chain theaters and the Virtual Print Fee costs.

Chartchai Ketnust said he faced similar problems with his directorial debut last year, a Thai-Burmese co-production. He said “From Bangkok to Mandalay” earned nothing in Thailand, but made 20 million baht in Myanmar.

The flood of Western imports drowns the domestic industry, he said.

“Thai movies often have to make way for Hollywood flicks, which take over 80 percent of the cinemas,” said Chartchai, whose film showed on few screens and was dropped in favor of Japanese animation hit “Your Name.”

Despite the growth of the Thai box office in recent years, domestic filmmakers have suffered.

The market share for Thai films fell from 22 percent in 2014 to 13 percent last year. More specifically, 38 Thai films earned only 565 million baht at the box office in 2016 compared to 4.1 billion baht from 245 foreign films.

Although the Wednesday press conference gained interest from the press, film fans and those in the business, the network has yet to win the support of industry commercial interests.

While they risk antagonizing those who control their reach to audiences, the cinema chains must be aware of changes in how and where people see films.

“Certain big cinemas don’t give fair shares to all distributors,” said Pat Eaimtrakul of HAL Distribution. “Fortunately we can gain something from House RCA and Bangkok Screening Room, which give equal after-tax shares along with adequate screening schedules.”

Tanwarin the director said it wasn’t only for their own sakes.

“What we do doesn’t mean to make enemies or ostracize anyone’s rights,” he said. “We just want to build a bridge so that Thai films can survive and to make the industry firm and sturdy,” he said.


Related stories:
Lack of Competition Stifles Thai Film Industry

 

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Rao Tum Dai: Thai Could Be World’s New English, Prayuth Says

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha with his standee on Jan. 11 at the Government House in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — Thai could supersede English as the dominant world language – at least in the opinion of junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha.

After awarding trophies to youths Thursday at the Government House,  Prayuth gave an address encouraging children to embrace their language, which he assured could one day become the world’s common language.

“The most commonly used language today is of course English. If it was Thai, we’d be a great power already. Is there a chance? Yes. If you do what I say, one day Thai will be the world’s lingua franca,” Prayuth said.

He added that although Thai is relatively difficult to learn, more people are learning the language.

“[Thai] has 44 characters … we have tones and more vowels than English. One word has many meanings. This is the pride Thais have built,” he explained.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rfJ25WzAeY

 

 

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Scientists Hear Voice of Ancient Humans in Baboon Calls

Sahara, a rare red-haired female Hamadryas Baboon holds 3 weeks old dark-furred baby in 2015 in the Ramat Gan Safari Park near Tel Aviv, Israel. Photo: Ariel Schalit / Associated Press

PARIS — Baboon grunts and mating calls may hold secrets about human speech, according to a new study suggesting that the origins of human language could reach back as much as 25 million years.

The barks, yacks and wa-hoos of the Guinea baboons reveal distinct human-like vowel sounds, according to the study published Wednesday in the journal Plos One by scientists from six universities in France and Alabama.

The authors, led by Dr. Louis-Jean Boe of Grenoble Alpes University, studied the acoustics of 1,335 baboon sounds and the animals’ tongue anatomy.

They cast doubt on theories that language developed only after the appearance of humanoids with a low larynx. Instead, they say their research suggests that the human vocal system developed from abilities already present in ancestors such as the Guinea baboon.

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Trucker Dodges Bandits, Bullets to Save His Frozen Shrimp

Soldiers and reporters on Wednesday night inspect the scene of an alleged heist in Phato district of Ranong province.

RANONG — Prasong Hun-ngam was behind the wheel of his truck, driving a full load of frozen shrimp along a jungle road from the gulf to the Andaman Sea on Wednesday night when some men waved at him from beside a stopped car.

Thinking their vehicle had broken down, 56-year-old Prasong was about to stop when he realized one of them was waving something – and that something was a handgun.

“When I saw the gun I decided not to stop,” Prasong said. “When he saw that I wasn’t going to stop, he shouted at two of his friends, ‘Follow him!’”

The chase was on.

As Prasong sped away for his life, the highwaymen gave pursuit and opened fire on his six-wheeler. Instead of stopping to surrender his delicious and valuable load, the driver made a run for it.

To his relief, as he would later tell reporters, he tried to shake them for about five kilometers when he spied a security checkpoint manned by soldiers. His pursuers broke off and were forced to flee.

“The driver took us to show where the incident happened today,” Thanee Nakhokvik, superintendent of Phato district police, said Thursday. “We are checking CCTVs to find out who did it.”

The attempted shrimp-jacking took place on a quiet stretch of Highway 4006 in Ranong province that runs through hilly jungles between the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea.

The Itthirit Konsong shipping company truck was carrying seven tonnes of frozen shrimp. Prasong said he has driven the route many years without incident. Police said they found four places bullets fired from a 9mm handgun had hit the back of the truck.

Soldiers who manned the checkpoint said they have never encountered such an incident. Col. Thanee of Phato police said much the same Thursday.

“This kind of thing has never happened in this area,” the colonel said. Police were treating it as an attempted robbery but could only speculate as to the ultimate motive.

He added that police would need time to identify any suspects.

Prasong Hun-ngam points to a bullet hole in his truck.
Prasong Hun-ngam points to a bullet hole in his truck.

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Gov’t Apologizes for Delayed PromptPay Tax Returns

Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, at center, poses Aug. 9 to encourage people to register to PromptPay at the Government House in Bangkok. Photo: Prachachat

BANGKOK — The Revenue Department apologized Tuesday for telling some taxpayers their refunds had already been sent via the new national e-payment system earlier than the money landed in their accounts.

Responding to complaints on the webboard giant Pantip.com which cast doubt on the readiness of the delayed-but-coming PromptPay system, the Revenue Department blamed premature SMS notifications sent Friday notifying some that their tax refunds had been transferred.

Delayed just before what was to be its full launch in October, the national e-payment service was promised to be ready some time in the first quarter of 2017. At the time central bank said not all participating financial institutions were ready. Critics pointed to a number of cyber fraud cases as an alternative explanation.

In its response, the Revenue Department dismissed concerns about PromptPay.

“It was the new channel for refunding taxes, so a mistake happened,” department spokesman Somchai Saengratmaneedet said.

PromptPay was born from the government attempt to push forward cashless society. It allows people to transfer money between bank accounts by using ID number or mobile phone number. It won’t charge transaction fees for transfers under 5,000 baht.

The military government has pushed the public to register, saying it will be necessary to access government services such as tax refunds and pensions. In December, the government did used the system to transfer a cash subsidy to the poor through PromptPay.

On Jan. 5, the Revenue Department said taxpayers registered with PromptPay would receive next-day refunds after filing their returns rather than wait on a paper check.

Pantip user “Si Yaek Ratchawong” said he got an SMS notice that the funds had been sent Jan. 6 but didn’t receive the funds until Monday. Others said they faced the same situation.

He said that when he called to inquire, someone at the department told him it would take longer if he wasn’t a customer of state-owned Krung Thai Bank. Spokesman Somchai said Tuesday that every bank’s customers will get their refunds at the same speed.

A banking technology expert from Finiwise.com said the problem most likely stemmed from poor communication during the new systems roll out.

“I believe it will get better after some time,” Chrisada Sookdhis said. “At least its security is as safe as the system currently used for transferring money between banks.”

PromptPay was overseen by the National Interbank Transaction Management Exchange, or NITMX, a bank consortium setup in 2005 to be an electronic exchange between banks under the direction of the central bank.

Related stories:

Not Ready: Indefinite Delay For PromptPay

What is PromptPay? A Guide for Noobs.

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Prosecutors Seek Death Penalty in iPhone Stabbing Case

BANGKOK — Police submitted their case Thursday to the prosecutor’s office against two men accused of stabbing a young man to death to steal his iPhone in northern Bangkok earlier this month.

The two suspects, 26-year-old Kittikorn Wikaha, and 25-year-old Supattanachai Chansri, are charged with several offenses, including fatal armed robbery. They face the death penalty if convicted.

“The maximum penalty for the most serious charge [against them] is execution,” Sarawut Jindakham, chief of Kok Kram Police Station, said by telephone.

Read: Suspect in Brutal Bangkok Knife Murder Video Arrested

Footage of the gruesome Jan. 4 murder shocked many and raised discussion about public safety.

Police said that footage showed Kittikorn stabbing his victim, 26-year-old Vasin Lueangcham, to death while his accomplice looked on from a getaway motorcycle. Kittikorn later told police he didn’t intend to kill Vasin, and that the robbery went awry only because the victim resisted.

Col. Sarawut said Kittikorn and Supattanachai are being held at Bangkok Remand Prison, their bail denied. The prosecution will schedule court dates and arrange pro bono lawyers for the two suspects if they cannot afford to do so, Sarawut said.

The killing captivated headlines and social media attention for days, not only because of its brutality, but because Kittikorn is a former convict who had served separate prison terms for drug charges. Kittikorn’s recidivism prompted some on social media to demand tougher prison terms and less chances of royal pardon for convicts.

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Scientists Claim New Gibbon Species, Name It Luke Skywalker

A Siamang gibbon species seen here perching from a branch in 2007 in Chiba-shi, Japan. Photo: su neko / Flickr

LONDON — Researchers in China claim they have identified a new species of gibbon in the remote forests along its border with Burma  and have named it after Star Wars character Luke Skywalker.

Scientists studying hoolock gibbons on China’s Mount Gaoligong concluded there were two, not one, species based on both the primate’s distinctive brow and a genetic analysis. The study was published in the American Journal of Primatology.

The proposed new species is called the Skywalker hoolock gibbon or Gaoligong hoolock gibbon. The Chinese characters of its scientific name mean “Heaven’s movement.”

Outside experts are split on whether it’s enough to justify new species status.

Actor Mark Hamill, who played Skywalker in the film, tweeted: “So proud of this! First the Pez dispenser, then the Underoos & U.S. postage stamp… now this!”

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Commuters Stuck as MRT Goes Back to Paper Age

At left, Long queues at 7:25am on Thursday at MRT Bang Sue. At right, paper tickets were issued while the electronic system was down. Photos: @Praerieternal and @Aeffycnp / Twitter

BANGKOK— Subway commuters were met with an unwelcome surprise early Thursday morning when the electronic entry systems crashed system-wide and they were unable to enter the platform.

Starting from 6:28am, commuters could not use their cards or tokens to enter the MRT subway system. Instead, they had to wait in long queues to purchase paper tickets with cash, then wait to hand those tickets to someone to descend to the platform.

System service at all 18 systems were up and running again at 8:55am, the subway operator announced. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Co. Ltd. gave no explanation for the downtime.

Some tweets from queuing commuters:

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Combative Trump Concedes Russia’s Role in Election Hacking

President-elect Donald Trump speaks Wednesday during a news conference in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York. Photo: Evan Vucci / Associated Press

NEW YORK — In a combative and freewheeling news conference, President-elect Donald Trump said for the first time Wednesday that he accepts Russia was behind the election year hacking of Democrats that roiled the White House race. Looking ahead, he urged Congress to move quickly to replace President Barack Obama’s signature health care law and insisted anew that Mexico will pay the cost of a border wall.

The hour-long spectacle in the marbled lobby of Trump’s Manhattan skyscraper was his first news conference since winning the election in early November, and the famously unconventional politician demonstrated he had not been changed by the weight of his victory.

He defiantly denied reports that Russia had collected compromising personal and financial information about him, lambasting the media for peddling “fake news” and shouting down a journalist from CNN, which reported on the matter. His family and advisers clapped and cheered him on throughout.

Trump’s transition has been shadowed by U.S. intelligence assessments that Russia not only meddled in the election, but did so to help him defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton. After spending weeks challenging that idea, Trump finally accepted at least part of the intelligence conclusions.

“As far as hacking, I think it was Russia,” Trump said, quickly adding that “other countries and other people” also hack U.S. interests. Still, he kept needling the intelligence agencies, saying it would be a “tremendous blot” on their record if officials were leaking information from his classified briefings.

Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said in a statement later that he had spoken with Trump Wednesday evening and told him he does not believe any leaks came from the intelligence community.

One U.S. official told The Associated Press Tuesday night that intelligence people had informed Trump last week about an unsubstantiated report that Russia had compromising personal and financial information about him. Some media outlets reported on the document, which contains unproven information alleging close coordination between Trump’s inner circle and Russians, as well as unverified claims about unusual sexual activities by Trump. The AP has not authenticated any of the claims.

Clapper said Wednesday he had told Trump the intelligence community “has not made any judgment that the information in this document is reliable.”

Wednesday’s news conference was initially billed as a chance for Trump to answer questions about his plans for distancing himself from his sprawling, family-owned real estate and licensing business. Lawyer Sheri Dillon stepped to the lectern midway through the event to announce that the president-elect was relinquishing control of the Trump Organization to his adult sons and an executive, as well as putting his business assets in a trust. While new international business deals will be banned, the company will be allowed to start new projects in the U.S.

The move appears to contradict a previous pledge by the president-elect. In a tweet last month, Trump said that “no new deals” would be done while he was in office.

With dramatic flair, Trump aides piled stacks of manila folders on a table next to the lectern – in front of 10 American flags – before the news conference began. Trump said the folders contained documents he had signed formalizing the new business arrangements, though journalists were not able to view and independently verify the materials.

Some 250 journalists crammed into the Trump Tower lobby for the news conference, which was not only Trump’s first since the election, but his first since July. Journalists shouted for his attention. At times, he skipped past questions he appeared to not want to answer, including an inquiry about whether he would keep in place sanctions Obama slapped on Russia in retaliation for the election-related hacking.

Until Wednesday, Trump had spent most of his two months as president-elect doling out policy pronouncements, attacks on critics and boasts about his victory in 140-character increments on Twitter. His preferred mode of communication has left some of his positions vague – an approach that is often by Trump’s design.

The president-elect set some concrete policy markers Wednesday, though specifics continued to be in short supply on some of his major campaign promises.

He promised that a replacement for Obama’s sweeping health care overhaul would be offered “essentially simultaneously” with a congressional vote to repeal the measure. The complexity of the policy changes makes quick passage of a new health care law virtually impossible, and Trump is yet to detail what he wants included. He said his team would send a plan to Congress after Rep. Tom Price, his pick to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, is confirmed.

Turning to his plans to build a wall along the nation’s southern border, Trump vowed that Mexico would “reimburse” the cost of the project through an unspecified tax or payment. He said that while his administration would begin negotiating with Mexico after his Jan. 20 inauguration, he did not want to delay the work until an agreement was reached, raising the prospect that U.S. taxpayers could ultimately bear the costs.

“I want to get the wall started,” he said. “Mexico will pay for the wall, but it will be reimbursed.”

Following Trump’s remarks, Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto said his country “of course will not pay” for a border wall.

Trump also moved to complete his Cabinet picks, announcing his intention to nominate David Shulkin to lead the Department of Veterans Affairs, elevating him from his current role as VA undersecretary. He suggested that Shulkin may work with major private hospitals to help address issues that have plagued veterans’ health care.

Trump said he would move quickly to fill the Supreme Court vacancy left by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. He said he had been interviewing candidates and seeking input from conservative groups and planned to name someone about two weeks after the inauguration.

Story: Julie Pace

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