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Junta Approves 20 Billion Baht for Internet Broadband, Gateway

Photo: Norlando Pobre / Flickr

BANGKOK — The Junta approved 20 billion baht on Tuesday to improve internet broadband in the kingdom, drawing criticism from internet freedom advocates it will be used to develop its controversial “single gateway” project.

Government spokesman Maj. Gen. Sansern Kaewkamnerd yesterday said that 15 billion baht will be spent to expand the domestic high-speed internet network in rural areas, where the private sector is not interested in investing. That fits the “community internet” initiative recently touted by the Ministry of information and Communication Technology as a means to promote economic capacity and reduce unequal access to the internet.

The other 5 billion baht would be used to develop the single gateway, which the government has promoted as an economic measure to position Thailand as the “digital hub” of the ASEAN community.

The first phase of expanding the internet broadband across the country was expected to start in March, while Sansern said Thailand hoped its gateway project would make Thailand a link between Asia and the West begin in 2017.

Both state-owned TOT and CAT Telecom public companies will be responsible for the project.

The move was immediately criticized by internet rights group Citizen Against Single Gateway as disingenuous, with members suspecting all the money would go toward achieving the junta’s goal of gaining control over the online world.

“What is the exact use of a nationwide community internet, when now almost every house can access 3G and 4G?” wrote Banchong Sanpinta in Thai on Facebook. “Where will the 20 billion baht go?”

Since September, advocates for a free net in Thailand have campaigned against the military government’s longstanding desire to rule the web by routing all internet traffic through a single channel it can monitor and censor. That campaign has led to attacks on government websites to highlight the vulnerabilities of such a system, even drawing the involvement of Anonymous hacktivists.

Some of Citizen Against Single Gateway’s followers on Facebook disagreed that the 20 billion would be used to implement the gateway project.

“I think the budget is too low to be for the single gateway,” wrote Facebook user Sakisaka Saki Nadashiko. “I think it’s just another nice way to waste the money.”

 

Related stories:

Junta Readies ‘Great Firewall of Thailand’

‘Anonymous’ Declares War on Thai Junta

Gamers, Geeks on Epic Quest for Internet Freedom

Cyber Activists Bring Down Govt Sites to Protest ‘Single Gateway’

 

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ISIS Confirms Death of Executioner 'Jihadi John'

Islamic State militant in a video later identified as British national Mohammed Emwazi.

BEIRUT — The extremist militia Islamic State on Tuesday confirmed the death of one of its executioners, a Kuwaiti-born British national nicknamed Jihadi John by Western media.

He was killed in a U.S. drone strike Nov. 12 in the Islamic State stronghold of al-Raqqa, Syria, the group said in its English-language propaganda magazine Dabiq.

The Pentagon on Nov. 13 had said it had a "great deal of confidence" that Mohammed Emwazi, who became infamous from beheading videos in which he spoke with a London accent, was "evaporated" in a strike against a car.

Emwazi first surfaced in a video in the beheading of U.S. journalist James Foley in August 2014.

Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook said Emwazi participated in the videos showing the killings of U.S. journalist Steven Sotloff, U.S. aid worker Abdul-Rahman Kassig, British aid workers David Haines and Alan Henning, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto and other Islamic State hostages.

In a three-page article, Dabiq praised Emwazi as a "martyr" who had fought in the Syrian civil war since 2012 beginning with the al-Qaeda linked al-Nusra Front.

Meanwhile, scores of Syrian regime forces and Islamic State militants were killed during clashes between the two sides over the past two days in eastern Syria, a monitoring group said Tuesday.

"At least 120 Syrian soldiers and their allies were killed; 40 of them were executed when Islamic State militants attacked the regime-held area of al-Baghaliyeh," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported.

The Britain-based monitoring group said that 70 militants from Islamic State were killed, 28 of them suicide attackers.

In recent weeks, Islamic State strongholds in Syria have been the target of intensified airstrikes separately mounted by a U.S.-led alliance and Russia.

Russian officers and engineers arrived in Qamishli, one of only two areas in the mainly Kurdish-held north-east, where government forces retain a presence, to study the possible expansion of the airport there.

Russia started airstrikes in Syria in support of the government in September. Moscow has supported the Kurds against rebel forces in recent weeks.

In al-Hassakeh province in the north-east, the Observatory said that U.S. forces have almost finished preparing an airbase that could be used for U.S. planes to strike Islamic State bases across Syria.

American technicians have been working for the past few weeks to expand and prepare the agricultural airport at Rumeilan with a runway specialized for warplanes.

The area is controlled by Kurdish forces which have been Washington's main ally on the ground against the extremist militia.

The airbase will also serve as a headquarter for Americans who have entered Syrian territory, the Observatory said.

In October, the U.S. announced that a contingent of less than 50 special forces would be sent to Syria to coordinate with local forces against Islamic State.

Meanwhile, new humanitarian deliveries were made Monday to the pro-regime Shiite villages of Foua and Kefraya – besieged by hardline Islamist rebels since April – in north-western Syria, and Madaya on the outskirts of Damascus.

Reports of starvation in Madaya, a mountain town with 40,000 people near the Lebanese border and besieged by regime forces, triggered a global outcry.

The UN says nearly 400,000 of the 4.5 million people living in what it terms "hard-to-reach" areas in Syria are living under siege.

More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been killed in Syria's conflict since it started in 2011.

Peace talks are to be held next week in Geneva, but the US expressed skepticism that the meetings will begin as planned Jan. 25.

"Quite a bit of work" is still needed to make the meeting occur, State Department spokesman John Kirby said.

The United Nations on Monday had yet to issue invitations for the Syria peace talks because key countries have not agreed on who should represent the opposition, a U.N. spokesman said.

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Five Planets to Align in Night Sky

The planets Mercury, Venus, Saturn, Mars and Jupiter shown in alignment. Graphic: National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand.

BANGKOK — Look up at the night sky and be awed by the alignment of five planets during the next 30 days.

Mercury, Venus, Saturn, Mars and Jupiter will be visible to the naked eye throughout the country Jan. 20 to Feb. 20, according to a statement released by the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand.

The rare alignment will be visible just before sunrise each day, institute deputy director Saran Poshyachinda said in the statement  The moon will pass through the row of the planets during those hours, making for a truly “beautiful astronomical phenomenon,” he said. 

According to Saran, the last time such an alignment could be seen from Thailand was 11 years ago in December 2004. 

He added the celestial spectacle will have not have any impact on Earth and humanity, an assertion unlikely to discourage the legions of amateur Nostradumuses from forecasting doom.

 

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‘Tiger Temple’ to Give Up Big Cats, Activist Says

A Buddhist monk and tiger at Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua Yanasampanno, also known as the Tiger Temple, in Kanchanaburi province in a April 24, 2006, file photo. Photo: Barbara Walton / EPA

KANCHANABURI — Wildlife officials will remove 50 tigers from the infamous Tiger Temple in Kanchanaburi province tomorrow, according to animal rights activists, who have long accused the facility of being complicit in trafficking the very animals it claims to protect.

Nine months after abandoning a previous effort to remove about 100 tigers from the facility, wildlife officials reportedly met with temple abbot Phra Wisutthisannen on Tuesday to discuss the welfare of the animals.

The head of one organization campaigning for the tigers to be removed said the first 50 would be removed Wednesday.

“Department of National Parks to remove first 50 tigers from #TigerTemple starting tomorrow,” Edwin Wiek, the founder of Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand, tweeted late Tuesday afternoon. “Average of 10 tigers a day planned.”

Reached for contact, staff at the Tiger Temple declined to comment. Regional wildlife official Yanyong Lekavichit declined to comment and referred a reporter to the wildlife foundation.

Wildlife Friends Foundation announced Sunday that this week’s talks would likely result in “the removal of at least 75 tigers from the temple to a government rescue center” as soon as Thursday.

The current negotiations mark the most recent effort to either remove the tigers or shut down the temple, where tourists pay to pose for photographs with the wild animals.

In February, a raid on the temple was conducted by wildlife officials, police, soldiers and veterinarians. Temple staff refused to unlock doors and cages.

The raid came after a former veterinarian accused the temple of selling at least three of its big cats. The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Preservation said it would rescue all wildlife from the temple and move them into government facilities in Ratchaburi province.

In May the temple fielded its monks to blockade trucks sent to remove moon bears it was keeping illegally. Officials eventually used a crane to rescue six bears from over a compound wall.

The controversial temple, also called Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua Yanasampanno, is located in the Saiyok district of Kanchanaburi province.

Phra Visuthisaradhera or “Luangta Chan,” the abbot of the temple, was reportedly mauled by one tiger and sent to hospital in May. The monk’s doctor told AFP it was an accident.

 

Related stories:

Abbot of Infamous 'Tiger Temple' Attacked by Tiger

Thailand's Tiger Temple Ordered to Give up Tigers

Asian Black Bears Seized From Thailand's Tiger Temple

 

 

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Japan Receives Record 19.7 Million Visitors in 2015

Tokyo Station. Photo: Simon Duncan

TOKYO — The number of foreign visitors to Japan reached a record 19.7 million in 2015, up 47 percent from the previous year, as the country saw a growing number of Asian tourists, the government said Tuesday.

The increase rate was the largest since the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) started compiling comparative data in 1964, it said.

The increase was largely attributed to the yen's depreciation, an increasing number of arrivals of cruise ships, more flight routes and relatively cheaper air fares thanks to plunging oil prices, the JNTO said.

The number of tourists from China more than doubled from a year earlier to nearly 5 million, making the country the largest market for Japan in 2015, followed by 4 million South Korean visitors, up 45 percent from the previous year, the group said.

Despite occasional diplomatic tensions between Japan and the two neighbouring countries, Japanese local economies increasingly depend on such visitors.

The combined number of visitors from six countries in Southeast Asia – Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia – has topped 2 million for the first time, the group said.

The number of overseas visitors in 2015 surpassed that of Japanese who visited abroad for the first time in 45 years, it said.

Story: DPA

 

 

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Hundreds of Khlong Families Face Losing Homes After City Changes Project

Clothes dry Sunday over a portion of Khlong Lat Phrao to be redeveloped. Narrow walkways lining the canal will be replaced by a 1.5-meter wide road when renovation is complete in 3.5 years.

BANGKOK — Hundreds if not thousands of families living along Khlong Lat Phrao face an uncertain future after City Hall appeared to change its 1.6 billion-baht renovation plan.

When workers recently arrived to mark out the canal’s future width, residents said they realized City Hall was reneging on a previously reached agreement regarding how wide it would be, changes that would leave a number of communities with no place to live.

“We first agreed that communities could continue to live 25 meters away from the edge of the canal, but they have now marked that point as 32-meters away,” Jamras Klin-ubon, leader of the Lat Prao 45 community group, said Monday.

In February, the military government first announced it would redevelop Khlong Lat Phrao and several others to improve transportation and waterflow. Concrete berms would be erected along both sides of Khlong Lat Phrao for 22.5 kilometers, affecting more than 7,000 families.

Where permitted by the space available, an agreement was reached allowing residents to stay in shared townhomes designed by the Community Organizations Development Institute.

After different widths were approved for different parts of the canal and presented to Deputy Prime Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan, City Hall on Thursday signed a 1.6 billion baht contract with River Engineering Co., Ltd., to begin work next month.

But the project chief from the Community Organizations Development Institute said contract was written in a way that eliminated the space planned for residents.

“The width of the canal in each area was not included in the contract,” said Sayam Nonkhamchan. “The contract said it is up to City Hall to decide.”

Both community leaders and the agency representatives said they were not invited to join the contract signing ceremony and never got a chance to see the details.

The Department of Drainage and Sewerage, which is responsible for the project, has not responded to inquiries and a request to view the contract.

 

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A graphic shows the different widths of the canal as originally agreed to and submitted to Deputy Prime Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan. Source: Community Organizations Development Institute

 

Related stories:

1.6 Billion Approved for Khlong Lat Phrao Renovation

In the Way of Progress, Canal Dwellers Surrender Homes to Save Communities

 

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Norwegian Hospitalized After Fight With Bar Guards

Pattaya’s Walking Street on Dec. 19.

PATTAYA — A Norwegian man is recovering from injuries to his head following a fight with bar security staff in Pattaya early this morning, police said.

According to a police officer, 20-year-old Stian Vebenstad was mobbed by guards at Sor Por Chor bar at about 4am Tuesday after he drew a knife on his Thai girlfriend during a heated argument.

“I’m not sure if he was drunk or on drugs or something, but the incident began with the argument,” said Col. Sukthat Pumpanmuang, commander of Pattaya Police Station.

Citing witnesses’ testimony, Sukthat said Vebenstad was arguing loudly with his girlfriend when he suddenly drew a knife and tried to stab her. The woman then fled into a songthaew, prompting Vebenstad to pursue her, at which point the guards rushed out to stop him, Sukthat said.

“So he lunged at the guards. The guards broke off and called more guards to help disarm him. They had a fistfight,” Sukthat said, adding that the Norwegian was sent to hospital to treat a wound to his head.

It is unclear whether anyone will be charged over the altercation. Sukthat said he heard Vebenstad and the guards plan on settling the matter at Pattaya City Police Station.

 

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Alleged Parking Shooter Remains at Large

Police inspect the scene Monday evening on Soi Suan Siam 15 where three people were shot dead, reportedly over a parking conflict.

BANGKOK — Police are hunting a man who shot three people to death last night over a parking dispute.

A warrant was issued Tuesday for the arrest of Thossaporn Pitakwattanon, 33, who is accused of killing three of his neighbors in northeast Bangkok after one of them said he could not park there.

“We recommend that he surrender,” said police Col. Suwitcha Jindakam. “Because police will take the strongest measures to capture him.”

Thossaporn reportedly parked his Toyota Fortuner SUV in front of his house on Soi Suan Siam 15 in the Khan Na Yao district. His home is next to a shop owned by Siriluck Saehor, 46. The pair were arguing when Thossaporn allegedly pulled out a gun and fired it into her chest.

A 20-year-old Cambodian man working for Siriluck was also shot dead, as was Mulloh Bin-umut, the 45-year-old owner of a nearby barber shop who came to help settle argument.

The shooting was reported to police at about 7:30pm.

All three gunshot victims were taken to a nearby hospital where they were pronounced dead. Thossaporn reportedly fled the scene in his SUV.

According to the court-approved warrant, he is charged with murder and illegal possession of a weapon.

 

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Business Owners Decry Koh Samet Nightlife Curfew

A beach party on Koh Samet in a 2005 photo. Photo: Ian Armstrong / Flickr

KOH SAMET — Those planning an all-nighter on the party island of Samet, beware: You may be in for disappointment.

Since Jan. 1, all bars and nightclubs must close by midnight, and all music stop by 11pm, under order from the military regime, a nightlife curfew which business operators complain is driving tourists away.

“It’s so quiet now. The economy is already bad,” Mookda Chomsiri, owner of Sawasdee Coco Resort, said in an interview by telephone Monday. “Tourists want to come here for parties. There are groups that specifically come here for that. We also have many gay bars. That’s what they want. Now that they can’t get it, they are upset.”

Even though her hotel doesn’t operate any bar or nightclub, Mookda and other proprietors said the curfew is adversely affecting tourism, and tourists are grumbling about the policy.

\Few tourists seen Sunday on Sai Kaew Beach on Koh Samet.

Koh Samet is a national park, and the junta; known formally as the National Council for Peace and Order, or NCPO; said its order is meant to benefit tourists who prefer to sleep in peace.

“You have to understand that Koh Samet is an island for conservation tourism, so [all bars] must cease operations by 11pm,” local army commander Col. Phop-anand Lueangphanuwat told business owners Dec. 14 when conveying the junta order, according to Bangkok Biznews.

Less than a three-hour drive from Bangkok, Koh Samet is known for its lush inland forest and tranquil beaches. But it’s also famous as a gay-friendly party destination, with Haad Sai Kaew a popular location for beach parties that run into the early morning.

By setting aside the appeal of the latter, several business operators complained, the authorities are driving tourists away.

“They complain to me. They say they don’t understand. They can’t go out and have fun,” Mookda said. “It’s already late when they leave their rooms, but they can only sit for a little while before music stops. After that, they can only eat or drink without music. In the past, they played music until 2am or even 4am.”

Mantarawit Singhara na Ayudhaya, owner and manager of Sai Kaew’s Finale’ Bar, voiced the same concern. He said he could not understand the reason for the junta’s closedown order because Samet has long been a party destination, but lacks the crime problems of Koh Samui or Koh Tao.

“Samet is a party town. Most of our revenue only comes from Fridays and Saturdays,” Mantarawit said. “Tourists want to come here to relax. They want to sit and listen to music on the beach. It doesn’t affect anyone. The NCPO should crack down on something more important, like price extortions of tourists and local mafia influence.”

Mantarawit said he feared tourists would stop coming to the island once word-of-mouth spread of the new limits on bars and nightclubs. Some tourists already expressed bewilderment at the new closing time, he said.

“Some of them drove all the way here [from Bangkok] on Friday night. It was already 10pm when they got here. They were so surprised,” he said. “They asked us, why the early closing? They expected a lot, because they have been to parties on Samet before.”

‘They are Soldiers’

Several business operators said they’re resigned to their fate.

“They don’t talk to us at all,” Mantarawit said. “They only order us. They say it’s the NCPO’s order. So we have no other choice but to follow. We can’t do anything.”

Although he lives in Bangkok, Mantarawit said he saw no use in taking his complaints to the junta’s public complaint office there.

“I don’t see why we would make any request to them,” he said. “The government is the NCPO. They have absolute power on this matter. It’s over.”

A woman who manages a beach bar and restaurant said she and others have appealed the policy to the junta to no avail.

“They won’t listen. They are soldiers,” said the woman, who asked not to be identified because she doesn’t want trouble with authorities. “And for soldiers, ‘no’ means ‘no.’ They are not businesspeople. They just use a military system to rule our island, strictly.”

She said her bar still holds parties after the curfew in secret away from the beach, but their business is falling because they can’t operate openly.

New Social Order 

Samet’s new regulation fits the pattern of the junta’s attempt to “reorganize” Thailand since it came to power in the May 2014 coup.

Under the military’s watch, the regime has cracked down on drug peddlers and street racers, sought to curtail the sale of alcohol, declared war on regional “mafia” and more, all in the name of a crusade against social vices and disorder.

Lt. Peerapong Thongbai, an naval officer garrisoned on Koh Samet, explained the junta’s closedown order is not a new law, as national park regulations already require businesses and visitors not disturb the peace.

“There’s already a law. We are just enforcing it,” Peerapong said, adding that many tourists have complained of being unable to sleep due to loud noise. “Tourists are very happy after we created this policy.”

Asked how he enforces the curfew, Peerapong said soldiers and administrative officials regularly patrol beaches to look for any nightclub defying the closing time. He said soldiers politely encourage businesses to comply with the policy rather than punishing them if they don’t.

“We rely on polite conversation. We ask for their cooperation. We never threaten anybody,” he said.

But the Sai Kaew Beach bar manager said the presence of the soldiers and military patrols are unnerving to her and the tourists.

“When soldiers walk past, they are frightened. They ask us, ‘What’s wrong?’” she said, adding, “Sometimes soldiers stand and watch us. Sometimes they wear uniforms, sometimes they don’t. They also take photos of us sometimes.”

According to Lt. Peerapong, the early closing time will be exempted for major holidays such as New Year’s Eve, Songkran and Loy Krathong.

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Southern Insurgents Blamed for Killing Woman at Karaoke Bar

Security officers search vehicles Saturday in Yala province.

SONGKHLA — Police say they believed southern separatists were behind a twin bomb attack that struck a karaoke bar in Songkhla province last night, killing one and wounding seven others.

The first bomb reportedly went off inside Kwan Khao Karaoke in Thepha district at around 11:30pm Monday night, and a second bomb detonated nearby 20 minutes later, a pattern police said fits with insurgents active in the region.

“The first bomb was meant to lure security officers into the area,” said  Col. Sakon Anondrattana, commander of Thepha Police Station. “We believe it’s the same group.” 

A 28-year-old woman died in the first bomb attack, which also wounded seven others. The second blast did not cause any injuries. 

A shadowy network of militants has been staging attacks against security force and civilians in the three southern border provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat since early 2004. The militants are aiming to revive the independent Islamic kingdom of Patani, which was annexed by Thailand a century ago.

The secessionist violence also occasionally spills into the neighboring province of Songkhla. 

According to Sakon, the insurgents have bombed police vehicles and torched buildings in Thepha district before, but this is the first known case of the insurgents targeting a karaoke shop. 

There have been reports of occasional attacks by hardline jihadists who bomb bars and karaoke lounges to retaliate against what they see as an effort by the Thai authorities to corrupt local Muslim culture. 

 

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