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Human Rights Watch Slams Thai Regime Over Migrant Exodus

Cambodian migrant workers arrive at the Thailand-Cambodia border town of Poipet, in Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodia, 18 June 2014. Human Rights Watch on Friday strongly criticised the Thai military junta, saying it caused over 200,000 Cambodian migrant workers to flee the country in the past two weeks. EPA/MAK REMISSA

PHNOM PENH (DPA) — Human Rights Watch on Friday strongly criticised the Thai military junta, saying it caused over 200,000 Cambodian migrant workers to flee the country in the past two weeks.

The junta, which took over in a coup on May 22, denied there was a crackdown on migrants, despite having earlier announced that illegal migrant workers would be arrested and deported.

"The Thai junta's new regulations have caused a massive flight of migrant workers, who have long endured abuses from officials and unscrupulous employers," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch, a US-based organization.

"The junta needs to reverse this disaster by quickly putting into place genuine reforms that would protect migrant workers' rights, not threaten them."

The huge exodus of workers initially caused chaotic scenes at the Thai-Cambodia border crossing of Poipet, but rights workers there say the situation is now under control, with food and water supplies available as well as transportation to take the workers back to their home provinces.

On Tuesday, Cambodia's Interior Minister Sar Kheng placed the blame for the situation squarely on the Thai regime, saying: "I think the current Thai junta leader must be responsible for the problems happening, including loss of lives."

At least eight Cambodians migrants died in crashes en route to the border.

"Migrant workers make huge contributions to Thailand's economy, but their daily life is unsafe and uncertain, and they face abuses from many quarters," Adams said.

"If the military authorities are serious about rights-respecting reforms in the way Thailand handles migrant workers, they should prosecute those who abuse migrants and get rid of discriminatory regulations that violate migrant workers' rights."

There are an estimated 400,000 Cambodian migrant workers in Thailand.

 

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Southern Police Inspect Fishing Boats In Search Of Human Traffickers

Marine police in Satul province inspected fishing boats manned by Burmese workers to look for potential human traffickers and drug use, 19 June 2014.

SATUL — Marine police in Satul province inspected fishing boats manned by Burmese workers today to look for potential human traffickers and drug use.

The inspection was overseen by Prayoon Rattanasenee, deputy governor of Satul, and carried out by a combined force of police officers, Royal Thai Navy servicemen, and social workers.

The officials selected fishing boats at random off of Thailand’s western coast and boarded them to inspect their crews. According to Mr. Prayoon, the inspection found no breach of laws on any of the boats.

Mr. Prayoon told Khaosod that the officials want to ensure the welfare and safety of workers on Thai fishing boats, especially migrant workers. 

"Many agencies in Satul are enforcing strict measures to monitor the condition of workers' lives, food, residences," Mr. Prayoon said. "We are also working to root out the human trafficking network in the fishing industry. It's a major problem in Satul province."

The search came after a series of events have brought Thailand's weak record of combating human trafficking into global spotlight. Earlier this month, the British newspaper The Guardian revealed that more than 200,000 Burmese migrants are trafficked into Thailand to work as slaves in the Thai seafood and fishing industry. According to the investigative report, thousands of Burmese migrants pay brokers to help them cross the border and find work in Thailand, but are instead sold on to "slave vessels" and subject to deplorable working conditions and abuse.

Days later, Thailand incurred a fresh wave of criticsim from human rights groups after it was the only country to vote against a U.N. treaty requiring countries to punish perpetrators of forced labor.  

Before reversing its decision, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the country voted against the protocol because “Thailand has to seriously consider her own readiness to implement such an instrument, in conformity with relevant Thai laws.”

After a week of bad press, Thai officials are now bracing themselves for another blow. The US State Department is set to release its annual human Trafficking in Persons report (TIP) on Friday, and Thailand is expected to drop down to the lowest rank. If Thailand is downgraded to Tier 3, it may face economic sanctions and the withdrawal of financial aid. 

In the past week, over 200,000 Cambodians have fled Thailand out of fear that the Thai military regime is preparing to crackdown on migrant workers. 

However, deputy governor of Satul Mr. Prayoon said he has not received any reports of migrant workers in Satul heading back to their home countries. Most of the migrant workers in Satul are from Myanmar, not Cambodia. 

Mr. Prayoon also urged operators of fishing boats in Satul who have not legally registered their migrant workers to do so in the near future. 

 
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Thailand Demands Lese Majeste Suspect Extradited, UK Says No

Screenshot of a video of a Thai royalist in the UK spray-painting the Thai national flag on a lese majeste suspect's front door.

BANGKOK — Thai police continue to demand the UK government extradite a lese majeste suspect the British Ambassador to Thailand’s public refusal.

Pol.Gen. Ake Angsananon, deputy chief of the Royal Thai Police, said in a press conference today that the police will do everything they can to bring Chatwadee Amornchat to Thailand to face a trial in military court on charges of lese majeste (insult of monarchy).

“We are not idle about this,” Pol.Gen. Ake assured reporters.

Ms. Chatwadee, aka London Rose, is wanted by the Thai police for posting messages on social media that are critical of the Thai monarchy. Under Thai law, defaming the Thai Royal Family is a criminal offense that can carry a prison sentence of up to 15 years.

Pro-monarchy activists in Thailand have been pressing the Thai police to take legal action against Ms. Chatwadee. Her father also personally filed a lese majeste charge against his own daughter several months ago. He said he decided to press charges against her after receiving constant intimidation from royalists in Thailand.

However, the prospect of Ms. Chatwadee being extradited to Thailand appears to be slim. Ms. Chatwadee has acquired British citizenship and lives in London where she works as a hairdresser.

Inquiries to the British Embassy in Bangkok about whether the UK government will extradite Ms. Chatwadee went unanswered, but British Ambassador to Thailand, Mark Kent, said on his Twitter account that the extradition is not possible because unlike Thailand, the UK has no lese majeste laws.

“In brief, extradition treaties cover only offences in both states,” Mr. Kent said in a reply to British blogger Andrew Spooner, “UK position clear.”

However, the Thai police have vowed to keep pushing forward.

“The Foreign Affairs section will proceed to request extradition of the suspect. At the moment, we are waiting for relevant documents to arrive at the Foreign Affairs section.” Pol.Gen. Ake said.

Over the past week, there have been two incidents of Thai royalists in the UK threatening Ms. Chatwadee because of her political views. In the first incident, a Thai woman filmed herself as she arrived at Ms. Chatwadee’s house with a carton of eggs she said she intended to throw at Ms. Chatwadee.

In another incident, a Thai man who claimed to work as a DJ at the well-known Thai-themed restaurant and nightclub Thai Square, filmed himself spray-painting the Thai national flag on Ms. Chatwadee’s front door.

The man also showed his fake gun in the video, claiming that he intended to use it to frighten Ms. Chatwadee if he encountered her.

Ms. Chatwadee was not seen in either video.

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Southern Police Inspect Fishing Boats In Search Of Human Traffickers

Marine police in Satul province inspected fishing boats manned by Burmese workers to look for potential human traffickers and drug use, 19 June 2014.

SATUL — Marine police in Satul province inspected fishing boats manned by Burmese workers today to look for potential human traffickers and drug use.

The inspection was overseen by Prayoon Rattanasenee, deputy governor of Satul, and carried out by a combined force of police officers, Royal Thai Navy servicemen, and social workers.

The officials selected fishing boats at random off of Thailand’s western coast and boarded them to inspect their crews. According to Mr. Prayoon, the inspection found no breach of laws on any of the boats.

Mr. Prayoon told Khaosod that the officials want to ensure the welfare and safety of workers on Thai fishing boats, especially migrant workers. 

"Many agencies in Satul are enforcing strict measures to monitor the condition of workers' lives, food, residences," Mr. Prayoon said. "We are also working to root out the human trafficking network in the fishing industry. It's a major problem in Satul province."

The search came after a series of events have brought Thailand's weak record of combating human trafficking into global spotlight. Earlier this month, the British newspaper The Guardian revealed that more than 200,000 Burmese migrants are trafficked into Thailand to work as slaves in the Thai seafood and fishing industry. According to the investigative report, thousands of Burmese migrants pay brokers to help them cross the border and find work in Thailand, but are instead sold on to "slave vessels" and subject to deplorable working conditions and abuse.

Days later, Thailand incurred a fresh wave of criticsim from human rights groups after it was the only country to vote against a U.N. treaty requiring countries to punish perpetrators of forced labor.  

Before reversing its decision, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the country voted against the protocol because “Thailand has to seriously consider her own readiness to implement such an instrument, in conformity with relevant Thai laws.”

After a week of bad press, Thai officials are now bracing themselves for another blow. The US State Department is set to release its annual human Trafficking in Persons report (TIP) on Friday, and Thailand is expected to drop down to the lowest rank. If Thailand is downgraded to Tier 3, it may face economic sanctions and the withdrawal of financial aid. 

In the past week, over 200,000 Cambodians have fled Thailand out of fear that the Thai military regime is preparing to crackdown on migrant workers. 

However, deputy governor of Satul Mr. Prayoon said he has not received any reports of migrant workers in Satul heading back to their home countries. Most of the migrant workers in Satul are from Myanmar, not Cambodia. 

Mr. Prayoon also urged operators of fishing boats in Satul who have not legally registered their migrant workers to do so in the near future. 

 
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Thailand Braces For Possible Downgrade By US Anti-Trafficking Body (DPA)

A Thai fish-seller sorts shrimp at Klong Toey fresh food market in Bangkok, Thailand, 19 June 2014. Allegations have been made, and denied by Thai frozen food companies, that Thailand uses slave labour in the fishing industry as Thai officials are bracing themselves for a possible downgrade when the US State Department releases 20 June 2014 its annual human trafficking report (TIP). For the past year Thailand has been on the watch list of Tier 2 countries and a downgrade to Tier 3 would see it join the likes of Syria, Cuba and Iran in the lowest category. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

By Cod Satrusayang

BANGKOK (DPA) — Thai officials are bracing themselves for a possible downgrade when the US State Department releases its annual human Trafficking in Persons report (TIP) this week.

For the past year the country has been on the watch list of Tier 2, and a downgrade to Tier 3 would see it join the likes of Syria, Cuba and Iran in the lowest category.

"We definitely come very close to Tier 3 and serious discussion must have taken place [on where] to rate Thailand" in the upcoming report, said Fuadi Pitsuwan, a fellow at Harvard University's Asia Center, and a Thai native.

"In comparison to its neighbours, the trafficking situation is not as bad," he said. "But the US expects more from Thailand as its oldest ally in Asia and as once a bastion of democracy in Asia."

Thai officials have insisted that the country has more than met the minimum requirements to maintain Tier 2 status.

"Thailand's demonstrated awareness, cooperation and progress in combating human trafficking in 2013 clearly exceeds the US State Department's criteria for an upgrade on the 2014 TIP Report," said Thailand's Ambassador to the United States Vijvat Isarabhakdi.The Foreign Ministry insists that the government has been working with various NGOs and rights groups to combat human trafficking, calling it "one of the worst forms of human indignity."

In a separate meeting with the US ambassador, Thailand's acting foreign minister stressed that the country places "great importance on combatting and eradicating human trafficking."

He said this year's rise in reported trafficking cases demonstrated authorities' determination to tackle the issue.

The TIP report will come just over a week after Thailand was the only country to briefly vote against a motion that would enforce the International Labour Organization's convention against slave labour.

The Foreign Ministry defended its decision by saying that before supporting the adoption of "any specific instrument, Thailand has to seriously consider her own readiness to implement such an instrument, in conformity with relevant Thai laws."

The reaction from NGOs and rights groups was harsh, with the executive director of the Environmental Justice Foundation calling the decision an "absolute disgrace and one that brings further shame onto an already embattled government."

"It also fuels the suspicion that much of Thailand's public statements regarding its commitment to tackling forced labour amount to little more than a PR exercise."

Thailand subsequently rescinded its abstention and voted in favour of the protocol.

The country was also in the crosshairs of a report in Britain's Guardian newspaper last week that said Thailand's shrimp farmers were buying feed made from fish caught using forced labour.

The Guardian report said "large numbers of men [are] bought and sold like animals and held against their will on fishing boats off Thailand."

Many were illegal migrants from neighbouring countries hoping for jobs in plantations or factories, but who stumbled into the clutches of brokers who sold them to the boat operators, it said.

Human Rights Watch wrote to US Secretary of State John Kerry recommending that Thailand be downgraded to Tier 3.

"The Government of Thailand does not meet the minimum standards of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, nor is it taking real steps to meet those standards," the group said in an open letter.

HRW cited irregularities within the seafood industry in Thailand as well as the detention and reported trafficking of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar by Thai security forces as a basis for its recommendation.

If Thailand is downgraded to the lowest tier it may face economic sanctions and the withdrawal of aid funds.

Multinational companies will also be encouraged to stop trading in industries where forced labour may play a role.

 

 

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Police Probe Video of Mother Beating Son For Not Selling Enough Souvenirs

Police at Ms. Kaew's house in Ayutthaya province.

AYUTTHAYA — Police are investigating the case of a woman who was filmed beating her 5-year-old son because he failed to sell enough key rings to foreign tourists in the historic town of Ayutthaya.

The investigation came after a video (below) of the woman repeatedly hitting her son was widely circulated on social media. The video appears to be filmed inside the compound of Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit temple in Ayutthaya’s historic old quarters, a popular tourist destination.

In the video, the child is crying and begging his mother to stop hitting hum, but she continues to beat and yell at him for failing to sell enough key rings to foreign tourists.

“That guy runs, he catches up with customers! Why didn’t you run like him, damn you!” the mother shouts at her son in the video.

Today police officers and social workers visited the home of the woman in the now-infamous video, but no one was home when the police force arrived.

A neighbour, Ploenchit Noirangsi, told police that the woman is known by locals as Kaew, and that she lives with her son and husband. According to Ms. Ploenchit, Ms. Kaew used to work at a factory, but recently lost her job and decided to take her son to sell keyrings to tourists. Ms. Kaew also reportedly takes her son sell keyrings to tourists at restaurants at night.

"It's already 10-11 pm when they get home each day," Ms. Ploenchit said.  She added that Ms. Kaew's son attends a local kindergarten.

Ms. Ploenchit also told police she has seen Ms. Kaew beating her son from time to time, but she has never seen an outburst of violence like in the video.

"I am very sad. I  used to take care of the boy when he was small. I feel so much pity for him,” Mr. Ploenchit said.

She added that Ms. Kaew and her family fled the house after the video surfaced on social media.

Pol.Maj.Gen. Sermkit Sitthichaiyakan, a commander of Ayutthaya police force, said the police tracked down the woman's home soon after the video first surfaced in order to intervene and help the family.

"We didn't intend to make any arrest. We want to find a solution and help them, because violence against children will imprint violent memories on the child. He may repeat the violence in the future and affect society on a wider scale," Pol.Maj.Gen. Sermkit explained. "That's why we want to [determine] what was the cause of the violence."

He added that parents should not force their children to hawk goods to tourists during the day or at night, as children should be in school instead. 

Wicharapon Chairattana, an official of the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security in Ayutthaya province, said authorities will attempt to locate Ms. Kaew and determine whether she is capable of raising her child in a safe environment.

"We believe the family was stressed by their situation of poverty, and so [Kaew] committed violence against her child," said Mr. Wicharapon.

Once Ms.Kaew is found, she will be reprimanded and could face legal prosecution if she abuses her child again, Mr. Wicharapon said. 

 

 
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Thai Junta Wooing Hearts And Minds, One Month On (DPA)

A Thai performer next to a soldier with a placard reading 'Returning happiness to the people' in Thai during the returning happiness to the people campaign in Bangkok, Thailand, 14 June 2014 (DPA).

By Cod Satrusayang

BANGKOK (DPA) — Bangkok cinemas this week drew capacity crowds with free showings of a Thai historical epic, The Legend of King Nareusuan.

The free-movie day is just one of the public relations events hosted by the junta to "bring happiness back to the Thai people."

The military seized power one month ago, citing the need to counter growing political instability and economic stagnation.

Some are convinced.

"It is not entirely ideal but I think the military needed to do something," said Nondhiya Wangtai, a 38-year-old mother of two queuing for tickets. "The two [political groups] were at each other's throats and it might have ended violently."

But not everyone is as impressed. "I don't care [about the political situation]. I just want to see the free movie," said Athom, a 29-year-old office worker who gave only her first name for fear of repercussions.

Her concern is not unfounded. The new authorities have not been tolerant of open dissent, summoning more than 300 journalists, academics and opposition politicians for interviews, and often holding them for a week or more.

Last week between 10 and 15 were still "in army accommodation," said Colonel Werachon Sukondhapatipak, spokesman for the ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

"We prefer to call a cooling-off period than detention," he said. "We try to tell them to put the country before their own interests."

The army has also clamped down on public political gatherings, barred all non-approved TV, and sporadically blocked social media, causing many to hold their tongue but increasing resentment in some quarters.

Conscious of the need to court public opinion, the junta has backed up its cerebral message of reform with measures aimed more at the heart of the Thai people.

After some wrangling with broadcasters, coverage of the football World Cup has been made free to the public. The military has also laid on haircuts, concerts, and children's activities for the public

The events have nationalistic undertones: The concerts feature pro-Thai anthems, the movies portray the country's romanticised historical heroics, and the children's shows include cavalry parades.

Pravit Rojanaphruk, a well-known social commentator who was detained by the military for seven days, said many disagree with the army's public relations efforts but refuse to speak for fear of arrest.

In the north-eastern city of Khon Kaen, a stronghold for supporters of the ousted government, the military has been particularly active in both clamping down on dissent and wooing hearts and minds.

Soldiers are stationed at major intersections while propaganda posters thanking the army for its intervention adorn walls and buildings.

"My friend tells me they have taken some of the [pro-government] supporters in the middle of the night," said a 47-year-old small business owner who asked to be named only as Nareudon. "No one I know has been taken yet, though."

Many are afraid to speak, even anonymously, for fear of reprisals. The radio stations that once blasted messages supportive of the ousted government have been shut down, leaving only government-sanctioned news stations.

The army is also laying on free movies in Khon Kaen, and planning a reconciliation centre where people of different political beliefs can come together and iron out their differences.

Experts say the tactic is not new.

"These are familiar old-style hearts-and-minds operations from the Cold War years," said Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a professor of political science at Chulalongkorn University and director of the Institute for Securiy and International Studies.

"Whether they can succeed in 2014, when problems and expectations are fundamentally different, remains to be seen."

Many Thais seem to be adopting a wait-and-see approach.

"I don't agree with this coup. But I am willing to be patient and see what they do," said Nareudon.

"After all, what other choice do we have?"

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PCAD Guard Who Assaulted Pilot Arrested, Police Say

PCAD guards' assault last month on Surasak Sowattanakul, a pilot on his way to the airport, was captured on video.

BANGKOK — A former security guard for the anti-government protest group that paralysed Bangkok streets for six months has been arrested for allegedly assaulting a motorist in May, police say.

Surasak Sowattanakul, a pilot, was on his way to Don Mueang Airport in northern Bangkok on 9 May when masked security guards with the People's Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD) asked him to park his car and roll down the window.

When Mr. Surasak refused, one of the guards broke his windshield with a handgun and another guard repeatedly punched him in the face until he fell unconscious, Mr. Surasak said in his testimony to the police. The assault on Mr. Sorasak was captured on video by another motorist, who later posted the video clip of the incident on Facebook.

Police say they arrested the PCAD guard who assaulted Mr. Surasak in Bangkok's Talingchan district last night, where he has been hiding for several weeks. The suspect was identified as 20-year-old Chaiwat Dee-ngam from Pitsanulok province.

"He wants to apologise for what happened. He explained that on the day of the incident, the weather was hot, and [Mr. Surasak] tried to drive his car toward them, so he committed the crime," Pol.Col. Charoonkiat told reporters.

He added that Mr. Chaiwat is currently detained at Thoong Song Hong Police Station and will be prosecuted according to the laws.  Mr. Chaiwat has not yet been charged of a crime, said Pol.Lt.Col. Suwan Pol-in, an investigation officer at Thoong Song Hong Police.

PCAD guards, many of whom were armed, assaulted and intimidated a number of innocent bystanders during the PCAD's six-month protest campaign against the former government.

 

 

 
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Facebook Posting to Mobilise Protests May Lead to 7 Years Imprisonment

(Prachatai English)

Assistant police chief Pol Lt-Gen Somyot Pumpanmuang said on Wednesday after meeting with the military that anyone who posts online to mobilise anti-coup protests can face up to seven years imprisonment

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NBTC and Military shutdown 3 foreign-language Pattaya radio stations

(Pattaya One)

On Wednesday Afternoon a team from the Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) Region 5 along with the Royal Thai Navy and Pattaya Police conducted raids on 4 foreign-language Pattaya radio stations and found irregularities at 3 of them. 

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