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4 Men Charged in Moscow Attack, Showing Signs of Beatings at Court Hearing

A suspect in the Crocus City Hall shooting on Friday is escorted by police officers in the Basmanny District Court, in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

MOSCOW (AP) — Four men accused of staging the Russia concert hall attack that killed more than 130 people appeared before a Moscow court Sunday showing signs of severe beatings as they faced formal terrorism charges. One appeared to be barely conscious during the hearing.

A court statement said two of the suspects accepted their guilt in the assault after being charged in the preliminary hearing, though the men’s condition raised questions about whether they were speaking freely. There had been earlier conflicting reports in Russian media outlets that said three or all four men admitted culpability.

Moscow’s Basmanny District Court formally charged Dalerdzhon Mirzoyev, 32; Saidakrami Rachabalizoda, 30; Shamsidin Fariduni, 25; and Mukhammadsobir Faizov, 19, with committing a group terrorist attack resulting in the death of others. The offense carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

The court ordered that the men, all of whom are citizens of Tajikistan, be held in pre-trial custody until May 22.

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Saidakrami Murodali Rachabalizoda, a suspect in the Crocus City Hall shooting on Friday, sits in a glass cage in the Basmanny District Court in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

Russian media had reported that the men were tortured during interrogation by the security services, and Mirzoyev, Rachabalizoda and Fariduni showed signs of heavy bruising, including swollen faces,

Rachabalizoda also had a heavily bandaged ear. Russian media said Saturday that one of the suspects had his ear cut off during interrogation. The Associated Press couldn’t verify the report or the videos purporting to show this.

The fourth suspect, Faizov, was brought to court from a hospital in a wheelchair and sat with his eyes closed throughout the proceedings. He was attended by medics while in court, where he wore a hospital gown and trousers and was seen with multiple cuts.

Court officials said Mirzoyev and Rachabalizoda admitted guilt for the attack after being charged.

The hearing came as Russia observed a national day of mourning for the attack Friday on the suburban Crocus City Hall concert venue that killed at least 137 people.

The attack, which has been claimed by an affiliate of the Islamic State group, is the deadliest on Russian soil in years.

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Mukhammadsobir Faizov, a suspect in Friday’s shooting at the Crocus City Hall, sits in a glass cage in the Basmanny District Court in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

Russian authorities arrested the four suspected attackers Saturday, with seven more people detained on suspicion of involvement in the attack, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an address to the nation Saturday night. He claimed they were captured while fleeing to Ukraine, something that Kyiv firmly denied.

Events at cultural institutions were canceled Sunday, flags were lowered to half staff and television entertainment and advertising were suspended, according to state news agency RIA Novosti. A steady stream of people added to a makeshift memorial near the burned-out concert hall, creating a huge mound of flowers.

“People came to a concert, some people came to relax with their families, and any one of us could have been in that situation. And I want to express my condolences to all the families that were affected here and I want to pay tribute to these people,” Andrey Kondakov, one of the mourners who came to lay flowers at the memorial, told AP.

“It is a tragedy that has affected our entire country,” kindergarten employee Marina Korshunova said. “It just doesn’t even make sense that small children were affected by this event.” Three children were among the dead.

Rescuers continued to search the damaged building and the death toll rose as more bodies were found as family and friends of some of those still missing waiting for news. Moscow’s Department of Health said Sunday it had begun identifying the bodies of those killed via DNA testing, saying the process would take at least two weeks.

Igor Pogadaev was desperately seeking any details about his wife, Yana Pogadaeva, who went to the attack concert. The last he heard from her was when she sent him two photos from the Crocus City Hall music venue.

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People lay flowers at a spontaneous memorial in memory of the victims of Moscow attack in St. Petersburg, Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. Russia observed a national day of mourning on Sunday, two days after an attack on a suburban Moscow concert hall that killed over 130 people. (AP Photo/Dmitri Lovetsky)

After Pogadaev saw the reports of gunmen opening fire on concertgoers, he rushed to the site, but couldn’t find her in the numerous ambulances or among the hundreds of people who had made their way out of the venue.

“I went around, searched, I asked everyone, I showed photographs. No one saw anything, no one could say anything,” Pogadaev told AP in a video message.

He watched flames bursting out of the building as he made frantic calls to a hotline for relatives of the victims, but received no information.

As the death toll mounted Saturday, Pogodaev scoured hospitals in the Russian capital and the Moscow region, looking for information on newly admitted patients.

His wife wasn’t among the 182 reported injured, nor on the list of 60 victims authorities had already identified, he said.

The Moscow Region’s Emergency Situations Ministry posted a video Sunday showing equipment dismantling the damaged music venue to give rescuers access.

Putin has called the attack “a bloody, barbaric terrorist act” and said Russian authorities captured the four suspects as they were trying to escape to Ukraine through a “window” prepared for them on the Ukrainian side of the border.

Russian media broadcast videos that apparently showed the detention and interrogation of the suspects, including one who told the cameras he was approached by an unidentified assistant to an Islamic preacher via a messaging app and paid to take part in the raid.

Putin didn’t mention IS in his speech to the nation, and Kyiv accused him and other Russian politicians of falsely linking Ukraine to the assault to stoke fervor for Russia’s fight in Ukraine, which recently entered its third year.

U.S. intelligence officials said they had confirmed the IS affiliate’s claim.

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Dalerdzhon Mirzoyev, a suspect in the Crocus City Hall shooting on Friday sits in a glass cage in the Basmanny District Court in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

“ISIS bears sole responsibility for this attack. There was no Ukrainian involvement whatsoever,” National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson said in a statement.

The U.S. shared information with Russia in early March about a planned terrorist attack in Moscow, and issued a public warning to Americans in Russia, Watson said.

The raid was a major embarrassment for Putin and happened just days after he cemented his grip on the country for another six years in a vote that followed the harshest crackdown on dissent since the Soviet times.

Some commentators on Russian social media questioned how authorities, who have relentlessly suppressed any opposition activities and muzzled independent media, failed to prevent the attack despite the U.S. warnings.

IS, which fought against Russia during its intervention in the Syrian civil war, has long targeted Russia. In a statement posted by the group’s Aamaq news agency, the IS Afghanistan affiliate said that it had attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk.

The group issued a new statement Saturday on Aamaq, saying the attack was carried out by four men who used automatic rifles, a pistol, knives and firebombs. It said the assailants fired at the crowd and used knives to kill some concertgoers, casting the raid as part of the Islamic State group’s ongoing war with countries that it says are fighting against Islam.

In October 2015, a bomb planted by IS downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai, killing all 224 people on board, most of them Russian vacationers returning from Egypt.

The group, which operates mainly in Syria and Iraq but also in Afghanistan and Africa, also has claimed responsibility for several attacks in Russia’s volatile Caucasus and other regions in past years. It recruited fighters from Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin lights a candle to commemorate the victims of an attack on the Crocus City Hall concert venue, on the day of national mourning, in Russia, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (Mikhail Metzel, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

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Related coverage:

Death Toll from Attack on Moscow Concert Hall Reaches 133

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Chinese Hot Pot Eateries Have Left Bangkok’s New Chinatown

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The sign in front of the restaurant reads: "The company want to return to China for development. Chudu Hot Pot Company (head office) is looking to locate a new owner or take over. "All company documents are complete." (Matichon Photo)

BANGKOK – The crackdown forces the closure of at least 12 Chinese restaurants in Huai Khwang district, dubbed Bangkok’s new Chinatown, according to a Prachachat Business report.

Authorities inspecting Pracharat Bamphen Road in Huai Khwang district find restaurants and supermarkets operated and funded by Chinese expats in breach of the law.

Huai Khwang district officials recently launched a crackdown on illegal operations in Chinese restaurants on Pracharat Bamphen Road, identifying then ordering the closure of least 12 restaurants and supermarkets operating in violation of the Foreign Business Act.

According to the authorities, the restaurants are: Dragon Shabu Mala, Chao Tian Men Hot Pot, JP Shabu, Mala Master, Kuanzhai Alley, Huang Ewi, Super Store, Shawn Yue, Hung Lou Meng, Tuan Sao Sao, Fuda Hot Pot, Piggy Mala, Khamoo and Fu Hwa. Most are restaurants serving Mala hot pot, a spicy and tongue-numbing dish cooked in a pot of simmering soup at the table.  

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The Chinese restaurant in Huay Kwang has closed down. (Prachachat Business Photo)

A neighborhood that never sleeps becomes subdued

A sober mood has set in following the crackdown. The typically vibrant atmosphere of the Pracharat Bamphen Road has been replaced by an unusual silence amidst the hustle and bustle of the Huai Khwang district in the heart of the city. The road has become quiet, with relatively little traffic and fewer foreign tourists and local visitors.

The Prachachat Turakij spoke with Praphruk Hankijjakul, a member of the Bangkok Metropolitan Council who represents Huai Khwang District about the current economic climate of businesses in the neighborhood and why many Chinese restaurants are shuttered.  

“Business in the area has slowed. The road is notably quieter, mainly I think due to the closures of Chinese restaurants following the inspections,” he said.   

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The Chao Tian Men Hot Pot Restaurant used to be in Huay Kwang, but is now closed. (Khaosod Photo, Somjit Jaichuen)

Before the Covid-19 pandemic began, Chinese expats arrived in the neighborhood en masse. They started operating a range of hospitality businesses and opened shops, stores and Mala hotpot restaurants, causing Pracharat Bamphen Road to be dubbed “Bangkok’s new Chinatown”.

The Pracharat Bamphen area drew the attention of Chinese tourists and local visitors who enjoy shopping and the nightlife, especially eating hot pot-style dishes. Due to its popularity and rapid growth, many suspected that businesses in the area are linked to Chinese ‘gray businesses’ in Thailand.

In late 2023, the Huai Khwang district authorities launched a campaign on Pracharat Bumphen Road to inspect and strictly enforce regulations on Chinese-funded businesses in the district in a bid to curb the so-called ‘gray businesses’ with a focus on restaurants.

The move came after complaints were lodged about Thai citizens acting as nominees for foreign businesses and illegal operations in the area.

Mr. Praphruk said the authorities who carried out the inspections asked owners of Chinese restaurants for their business registration document to see whether they have breached the Foreign Business Act. They were also asked whether the food they were selling to consumers had been inspected and certified by Thailand’s Food and Drug Administration.

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Matichon Photo

The investigation found many owners operating restaurants in Thailand without a permit. Officials ordered them to register their businesses with authorities.

However, some restaurants opted to shut their doors instead of following the rules, Mr. Praphruk noted.

To open a restaurant, he explained that owners must adhere to specific regulations including proper installation and maintenance of a grease trap and a fire escape. Some owners refused to invest in these installations to improve operations and be in accordance with the law, saying they rented the building space to open the restaurant. It was also noted that Thailand’s economy which was significantly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, has yet to fully recovered and it’s unlikely that the restaurant industry will return to its pre-pandemic level any time soon.

Yet others said the layout and design of some buildings are not suitable for a restaurant. Many owners said the registration is complicated process.

“When business was thriving, new Chinese restaurants mushroomed, with no permit. Authorities ordered them to obey the law but some restaurants failed to make the required improvements,” Mr. Praphruk said  

About 30% of restaurants funded by the Chinese shut

According to him, about 10 out of 40 restaurants (about 30%) in the area have been closed, mostly Mala hotpot and Shabushi restaurants.

A restaurant occupies about 1-2 units of a building and requires an investment of about 2-3 million baht. Many of them are owned by Chinese national and others are funded by Chinese investors. Some have Thai citizens acting as nominees for Chinese-owned restaurants.  

Mr. Praphruk said authorities gave the owners a 15-day grace period to register their businesses. When they failed to do so, they were given another 15 day to comply. When they were found to have flouted the rules, the authorities ordered them to shut their restaurants.

If owners violate authorities’ orders, they will be liable for a fine of up to 20,000-50,000 baht per day, he noted.

Some Chinese owners whose restaurants were shut due to illegal operations asked their compatriots to operate other businesses. The buildings that cannot be re-designed are permanently closed, he added.

Chinese restaurant owners have asked Thai business partners to act as nominees or hired an interpreter to help them in applying for a permit to open a restaurant, due to the communication barrier, Mr. Praphruk said.

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Matichon Photo

Truly subdued and silent

Both sides of Pracharat Bamphen Road have been in a sober mood since the Chinese-owned restaurants shut following the crackdown, he noted. 

“Business is crashing. Foreign tourists and local people used to flock to visit to the Ganesh shrine at the corner of the Huai Khwang intersection. They crossed the road to the neighborhood and stopped at restaurants to enjoy foods and drinks. These days, the area is nearly empty. Chinese tourists are turning to other places,” he said.

Chinese tourists are returning, Mr. Praphruk noted, but not to Bangkok. They go to Phuket, Samui Island, Pattaya and Koh Lan instead. Bangkok has become a stopover for Chinese tourists, not a final destination as it was in the past.

“The road is eerily quiet after 8-9pm. It was busy and dynamic until midnight,” he said.

He estimated that Chinese restaurants on Pracharat Bamphen Road generated a combined monthly revenue of up to 40 million baht, helping boost the local economy. Today, the revenue is reduced by more than half or just 15 million baht. 

Mr. Praphruk noted that the closures of Chinese restaurants, which typically draw thousands of foreign tourists and local people who come to dine and shop has dealt a severe blow to the local economy.

“It’s really subdued neighborhood. Businesses are not doing well although better than during Covid-19,” he said.

Mr. Prapruk said local residents are concerned that the arrival of Chinese in the Huai Khwang District caused inconvenience even though it helped stimulate economy. The majority of local residents said they have not benefitted from businesses in the area. Many said Chinese living in there are annoying.

Sometimes, they park their cars, obstructing roads, traffic and pedestrians. They create noisy quarrels. There are also noise issues during night hours as the area is surrounded by restaurants, clubs and cocktail bars, making it a place for partying and nightlife.

The restaurant closures have helped improve the environment, making it more livable and peaceful so the locals are able to enjoy peace of mind, he noted. 

“The road has been quiet for a while. The usually bustling Chinese New Year festival was sober this year as the celebration was halted due to the inspections.” he said.  

The District Office usually organizes a special event to celebrate the lunar New Year. The event, which features food and drink stalls, is mainly attended by Chinese who take part in the event to meet their fellows and buy products from Chinese shops and stores.

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Matichon Photo

Thanapon Rittayamai, a resident of the downtown area who has seen the Huai Khwang district in its best and worst times, concurs with Mr. Praphruk’s remarks on the business situations and Chinese behaviors. He has been living there for more than five decades and owns, Sri Charoen, a drug store and a mom-and-pop store in the neighborhood.

He noted Pracharat Bamphen Road is quieter since Chinese restaurants were shuttered. Customers behaviors has changed too.

“Fewer customers come by to buy products from our shop. The evenings have become quiet. The area was packed with tourists and visitors. It was still busy at midnight,” he said.

He noted that cost of renting a building in the neighborhood is relatively high. The monthly rental rate for a unit of the building close to the road is about 30,000-50,000 baht and was higher than 50,000 baht pre-Covid.

“Many Chinese came to our shop asking if there was anywhere to rent. They showed us their money, asked to rent a space and have a lease drawn up,” Mr. Thanapon said.

He added local vendors including him had wondered why many Chinese restaurants were able to keep going with only a few customers, while many owners of restaurants and shops were struggling with the high cost of raw materials due to inflation and higher labour costs.

The Thai entrepreneur said he doesn’t see a direct positive impact of the arrival of Chinese in the area. But it can have many negative consequences when Chinese living in the area don’t obey the rules.

“Most Chinese tourists traveling to the neighborhood look for or buy products from stores and shops that are operated or funded by Chinese expats. If they cannot find a product they are looking for, they come to our stores,” he said adding that parking problems as well as traffic and noise issues would be reduced if the Chinese cared more about Thai rules.

He noted that the number of consumers had gradually dropped when the country was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and had significantly declined since the beginning of the year.

“Vendors and entrepreneurs are already suffering. The ongoing inflation is rubbing salt in our wounds,” he said.

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Related article:

Chinese Investors Return to Thailand, Flocking Chiang Mai – Bangkok

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Phangan Police Recommend Revoking a Polish Sex Yoga Guru

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A police officer inspects the Tantra Movement in Koh Phangan District, Surat Thani Province.

KOH PHANGAN – Tourist police on Koh Phangan arrested Michal Grygoruk, 46, a Polish sex yoga guru with 18.1 million subscribers on his YouTube channel, on Saturday for working without a permit. He admits that after the raid at a hut on the island, he has no work permit.

On March 24, officials disclosed that they had filed charges against Michal for being an foreigner working without a work permit and that he had been detained and turned over to investigators. They also asked the Immigration Bureau to consider revoking his visa as the next step.

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Michal Grygoruk, 46, who has 18.1 million subscribers on his YouTube channel, was arrested by tourist police on Koh Pha Ngan on March 23, 2024.
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The advertising for the Tantra Movement course is published on social media.

The inquiry started when the Koh Phangan Tourist Police received a complaint on social media at Tantra Movement School in Koh Phangan District in Surat Thani Province, alleging that the foreigner teaching yoga was at risk of sexual misconduct.

So they collaborated with the Surat Thani Provincial Police Investigation Division and the Surat Thani Province Immigration Police to check this spot on March 23. During the operation, authorities discovered and apprehended a few foreigners who attempted to flee. Each of them was a new consumer.

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Police raided a hut where the Polish man opened business on Koh Phangan.

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Later, Michal appears to identify himself as the owner of the business and to explain that he opened it as a yoga academy. He charged foreign clients between $400 and 600 US dollars, depending on the length of the Tantra Movement sessions they chose. For example: Early Bird Individual: $400 USD for three days; Early Bird Couple: 550 USD for three days, standard fee. Individual prices are 450 USD for three days, while standard costs for couples are 600 USD for three days, and so on.

After the customer has paid for the above-mentioned course, he will email the Tantra Movement coordinates to the client, who will schedule the yoga class on the specified day and time.

Police later arrived to investigate the yoga teaching area. They found two penis-like devices that the yoga kuru claimed to use for yoga class. The officials then took them as evidence for prosecution.

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The sex guru claimed that two penis-like devices, which police found, were used in each yoga class.

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Kate, Princess of Wales, and Prince William ‘Extremely Moved’ by Support Since Her Cancer Reveal

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A montage of the front pages of some of Britain's Sunday newspapers pictured in London, Sunday, March 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

LONDON (AP) — Kate, the Princess of Wales, and her husband, Prince William, are said to be “extremely moved” by the public’s warmth and support following her shocking cancer announcement as tributes continued to pour in Sunday from around the world.

After weeks of frenzied speculation on social media about her health and well-being, Kate said in a candid video message on Friday that she is undergoing chemotherapy for cancer following major abdominal surgery. The 42-year-old princess said the cancer discovery was a “huge shock” and she was now in the early stages of preventative chemotherapy.

“The prince and princess are both enormously touched by the kind messages from people here in the U.K., across the Commonwealth and around the world in response to Her Royal Highness’ message,” a spokesperson for Kensington Palace said. “They are extremely moved by the public’s warmth and support and are grateful for the understanding of their request for privacy at this time.”

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Media waits outside Windsor Castle in Windsor, England, Saturday, March 23, 2024. Britain’s Kate, Princess of Wales’s revelation she is undergoing treatment for cancer has sparked an outpouring of support and well wishes from around the world. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali)

There has been a global outpouring of support, including from U.S. President Joe Biden, and King Charles III who is also undergoing treatment for cancer. Neither Kate nor the king have revealed what type of cancer they have or the stage at which it was being treated.

People have flocked to the royal’s main London residence, Kensington Palace, as well as to Windsor Castle, where they spend most of their time, to show support for the princess, with many leaving flowers.

Until Friday, officials had only said Kate’s surgery in January was successful and recuperation would keep the princess away from public duties until April. This has sparked a flurry of rumor-mongering about the “missing” future queen, compounded after Kate acknowledged that she altered an official photo released to mark Mother’s Day in the U.K. earlier this month.

The photo, meant to reassure the public, triggered a backlash after The Associated Press and other news agencies retracted it over manipulation concerns.

Even a video published last week by The Sun and TMZ that appeared to show Kate and William shopping near their home did not dispel the negative coverage.

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This grab taken from a video released by the BBC Studios on Friday March 22, 2024, shows Britain’s Kate, the Princess of Wales recording her message announcing that following her abdominal surgery in January “tests after the operation found cancer had been present.” Kate, said Friday she has cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy. (BBC Studios via AP)

Criticism of those jumping to sometime-outlandish conclusions continued to be voiced over the weekend.

Paddy Harverson, previously the official spokesman of Kate and the Prince of Wales, said the speculation and pressure around Kate’s health and whereabouts before her video statement was “the worst I’ve ever seen.”

However, he said he thought Kate would have revealed her cancer diagnosis exactly as she had, regardless of what was being speculated.

“I’m absolutely convinced that if we hadn’t had all the madness and social media, if we hadn’t had the sort of the Mother’s Day photo mistake, they would have still done it like this,” he told the BBC. “They would have still waited till this last Friday when the schools are breaking up to make the announcement.”

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FILE – From left, Britain’s Prince George, Kate Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis, Prince William and Princess Charlotte, arrive for a settling in afternoon at Lambrook School, near Ascot, England, Wednesday, Sept. 7, 2022. (Jonathan Brady/Pool Photo via AP, File)

The Double Cancer Blow to Kate and King Charles Leaves Britain’s Royal Family Depleted and Strained

The Princess of Wales’ disclosure that she has cancer and will take time off to recover leaves the ranks of working royals depleted and strains a monarchy that King Charles III has sought to slim down.

Kate’s announcement on Friday prompted an outpouring of goodwill toward her and for a royal family that’s now facing two serious health crises. Some of the social media frenzy that has swirled in the princess’ absence from public view may now seep away.

But with the king also being treated for an undisclosed form of cancer, and Prince William helping to care for Kate and their children over the Easter school break, the ranks of working royals have been thinned, making the monarchy’s future suddenly look fragile.

“This is a smaller and frailer royal family than Britain is used to,” veteran journalist Andrew Marr wrote in the New Statesman magazine. “It scarcely seems believable that only a decade ago, people were complaining about there being far too many members of it.”

Prince Harry is in California, estranged from his brother. Prince Andrew is in disgrace over his friendship with the late financier Jeffrey Epstein and faced allegations of sexual abuse. So it falls to Queen Camilla and a few others to be the public face of a monarchy that now has increased public sympathy but reduced visibility.

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FILE – Britain’s Prince Harry, left, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, arrive for a visit at the town hall in Duesseldorf, Germany on Sept. 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner, File)

“It’s a remarkable situation and a significant moment for the monarchy and the institution so early in the king’s reign that two senior figures should be out of action,” said Joe Little, managing editor of Majesty magazine. “The pressure is on a much smaller team.”

Partly in response to gripes that taxpayers were funding a small army of royals, Charles resolved to run a tighter ship when he took the throne in 2022, with a core group of senior family members carrying out most of the work.

The nature of that work may not be apparent, especially to people outside the U.K., but it is plentiful. The monarch has no political power but plays a constitutional role that includes signing bills into law and meeting regularly with government ministers.

The king and his children are patrons of many charities, professional bodies and sporting organizations, as well as ceremonial colonels-in-chief of military regiments and dispensers of medals for valor and public achievements.

The most visible royal is now 76-year-old Camilla, who has kept working while her husband is treated for cancer. In recent days she has stood in for Charles on visits to the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.

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Britain’s King Charles III and Queen Camilla leave The London Clinic in central London, Monday, Jan. 29, 2024. King Charles III was in hospital to receive treatment for an enlarged prostate. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali)

The king’s sister, 73-year-old Princess Anne, has attended award ceremonies, receptions and visits as patron of organizations including Save the Children. Prince Edward, at 60 the king’s youngest brother, has been in Uganda on royal duties that stretch across the 56-nation Commonwealth of Britain’s former colonies.

The engagements help fulfill the maxim of the late Queen Elizabeth II that the royal family must be “seen to be believed.”

“This is a historic monarchy that thrives on interacting with people,” royal historian Robert Hardman told Sky News. “It has to be visible.”

But striking a balance between visibility and privacy has always been tricky. During the late queen’s 70-year reign, the British media evolved from showing deference toward the royals to having a hunger for scoops that saw some tabloids resort to phone hacking and other illegal activity in search of stories.

Press behavior changed to an extent after the death of Princess Diana in a 1997 car crash while being pursued by photographers. That curbed the use of paparazzi photos, but the relationship between the monarchy and the media remains uneasy. It’s openly hostile in the case of Prince Harry, who is suing several newspaper publishers for invasion of privacy.

Claudia Joseph, author of “Kate: The Making of a Princess,” said the Prince and Princess of Wales are social media-savvy, but that dealing with the online world is “a learning curve.”

Joseph said the royal family is still dealing with the “big shock” of Harry and Meghan’s departure. Their retreat from royal duties in 2020 — spurred, they said, by relentless press intrusion and a lack of support from the palace — “depleted the younger ranks.”

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FILE – From left, Britain’s Kate, Princess of Wales, Princess Charlotte, Prince George, William, the Prince of Wales, Prince Louis and Mia Tindall arrive to attend the Christmas day service at St Mary Magdalene Church in Sandringham in Norfolk, England, Monday, Dec. 25, 2023.   (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, file)

Despite that, she said public sympathy and the royals’ sense of duty would see the monarchy through its latest crisis.

“Families do get ill, and they do struggle, and sometimes people have to take a step back from work,” she said. “I’m sure in six months’ time when they have recovered, hopefully, people will forget that they weren’t around for a few months.”

In her video message, Kate said that her work “has always brought me a deep sense of joy, and I look forward to being back when I am able.”

“But for now, I must focus on making a full recovery,” she said.

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Related coverage:

What Is Known About Kate’s Cancer Diagnosis

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Phuket Motorcycle Collision Kills Russian-Swedish-Thai

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PHUKET – A collision on Phuket Road before 3 a.m. on Sunday killed three individuals riding motorcycles, both Thai and foreigners. There was just one survivor.

Three individuals perished on the scene: Mr. Franz Joseph, a Russian, aged 36; Mr. Magnus Stefan Anderson, a Swedish, aged 52; and Ms. Kanokkan Taphao, a Thai, aged 44, who lived in the neighbourhood. The only survivor, Miss Phattharawarin Phontham, an 18-year-old from Sichon District in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, suffered serious injuries. She was brought to Chalong Hospital.

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The tragic collision occurred at the Chalong Intersection Roundabout.

The motorcycles that collided were a Honda Click in white with a Phuket licence plate and a Yamaha YZF-R1 in blue with a Bangkok licence plate. Moreover, the collision caused damage to two nearby motorcycles.

According to the early investigation, Mr Kristofer, a Russian national, was riding a Honda Click motorcycle. Mr. Kristofer, accompanied by Ms. Phattharawarin, was travelling from Rawai Beach to the Chalong Intersection Roundabout. The vehicle crashed with Mr Magnus’ motorbike, which was carrying Ms Kanokkan on the back.

The police recorded evidence at the scene and notified the embassies of the deceased in both countries.

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Opinion: Vacharaesorn’s Wish to Return to Thailand Permanently Raises Many Questions

Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse greets students during a visit to Kanchanaburi Provincial Deaf School in Kanchanaburi province on March 12, 2024.
Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse greets students during a visit to Kanchanaburi Provincial Deaf School in Kanchanaburi province on March 12, 2024.

Earlier this week, Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse, estranged son of HM the King, who grew up in the United States, told the AFP he wants to return to Thailand permanently after living there for 27 years.

He later told the Bangkok Post he is not representing anyone. “I don’t want to compete for anything … I have no resources, no power. I don’t have aspirations beyond providing value in my own capacity.”

New York’s tabloid New York Post meanwhile claims that the 42-year-old Vacharaesorn may not be qualified as Thai succession law stipulates that the person must not be married to a foreigner, while the paper insists Vacharaesorn is still married to a foreigner and has two children with the person.

Let’s not go far as to speculate about him being a possible candidate for the succession of the throne just yet, the lack of transparency in many aspects of the Thai monarchy means we here in Thailand do not even know what exactly Vacharaesorn’s status is now. Is he still estranged? Is he a prince since his sister is currently and has always been a princess? How should we address him?

For the meantime, the Thai media sticks with a vague prefix of “Thaun Oun” (ท่านอ้น) or honorable Oun, Oun being his nickname, when referring to him. And that is how he is tagged on social media for the meantime as well.

We hope there will be some clarity from the Royal Household Bureau soon, but perhaps I am being too optimistic since the current visit to Thailand, after 27 years of being absent and treated by the Thai media as if Vacharaesorn did not exist at all, is already his third high-profile visit. The Thai press, disturbingly enough, started reporting about his return while failing to note to the readers that for 27 years, they have “mysteriously” failed to even mention about his existence.

This is why when it comes to the Thai monarchy, gossip is prevalent and much more so with the advent of social media. People who “crossed the line” and deemed by police and judges as violating the royal defamation law, also known as the lese majeste law, risk being handed long prison sentences.

A 26-year-old Twitter user was recently sentenced to 25 years for 14 tweets under the law, and the Computer Crime Act, just less than two weeks ago. It is a testament to the risk one takes when tweeting or posting on X and Facebook about the Thai monarchy.

Vacharaesorn has all the rights as a Thai citizen to move back and his remarks suggest the situation may be changing. That is why he is back now after 27 years of conspicuous absence. It is hoped that it will eventually usher a more relaxed climate for critical and open discussion about the future of the monarchy although the prosecutions under the lese majeste law suggests otherwise.

It is precisely the widespread self-censorship practiced by the Thai media compared to the glaring critical reports and analysis by the foreign press about the Thai monarchy that convinced many Thais, particularly young Thais, that the institution and the law need to be reformed.

Vacharaesorn’s mysterious act of reappearance in Thailand after 27 years of equally mysterious absence is a glaring reminder of that very bizarre situation in Thailand.

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Unlock Thailand with Updates and Upgraded Global Handling

Unlock Thailand

BANGKOK – Leading businessmen and academics attended the Prachachat Business Forum to share their perspectives on the topic “Unlock Thailand.” The event took place in two sessions on Wednesday, March 20, 2024, at the Pullman Bangkok Hotel.

Revoke outdated laws

The important key to unlocking Thailand is to know that the country needs to revoke outdated laws that hinder economic progress, said Somkiat Tangjitvanich, President of the Thailand Development Research Institute.

Somkiat said laws and regulations such as requiring foreigners in Thailand to report to immigration police every 90 days hinder economic development because it discourages foreigners working in Thailand. The government should instead seek to ensure a climate of ease of doing business. He estimates that around 30 to 40 percent of laws and regulations need to be abolished.

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Somkiat Tangjitvanich, President of the Thailand Development Research Institute

Two other suggestions are to abolish the education system based on rote memorization which induces people to think alike, hindering the development of arts and science. “The Thai education system has always been terrible and if this continues it’s hard for us to prosper,” Somkiat said.

He said the third issue is that the government must learn from the past. He casts doubt on the Srettha government’s proposed Landbridge project and the 10,000 baht digital wallet handouts are not worth the money to be borrowed and spent.

The academic claimed that previous cash handouts in some countries, including Thailand, were ineffective at boosting the economy, especially given that they would increase the level of public debt. “Please consider carefully,” he urges.

Deal with VUCA

Athid Nanthawithaya, CEO of SCBX PCL, said Thai society will have to try to be able to work out their political differences without stalling each and every new administration. He said political distrust runs deep no matter who is in power. This, he adds, will require that all sides accept common rules in order to allow the government to work.

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Athid Nanthawithaya, CEO of SCBX PCL,

Under the changing world, Athid stated that problems such as geopolitics, climate change, and disruptive technologies contribute to the result of the word “VUCA” (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity), which Thais would also have to deal with to assure business achievement and growth.

“There is no real success because you have to continually adjust yourself. If you stop walking then you start declining. You must run fast and have endurance.” he said.

SCBX values AI since it has the potential to impact the world in the future. As a result, there is a course for 20,000 employees to attend in order to gain the skills needed to work in the technological field. At the same time, the original corporate structure must be preserved while focusing on investment. Effective cost management enables sustained growth.

A Metropolis of Asia

Panote Sirivadhanabhakdi, CEO of Frasers Property Ltd., predicts that the next ten years would be more challenging as global growth slows. However, he believes Thailand still has a lot of promise, as the government aims to become a metropolis of Asia.

As a result, Frasers Group has organised its businesses in accordance with government policy, with seven projects currently in the works to complement the city, including one in Bangkok that will contribute significantly to the development of a new central business district around Rama IV Road. They already have significant buildings, such as the Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre and Samyan Mitrtown.

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Panote Sirivadhanabhakdi, CEO of Frasers Property Ltd

Highlights include a pedestrian boulevard that’s 250 metres in length and 33 metres wide next to Lumpini Park and planted with golden trees that will bloom every April and will attract people year round.

Panote added that One Bangkok project will not only be a smart city when opens late this year but will become an important part of Bangkok and Thailand, and placemaking project that inspires users with art installations, and more, dotting the group of mixed use buildings with two million square metres of space. It will also be a green area that helps reduce the heat in the area.

Improve the education

Thailand should speed up rail links between China and Thailand as well as other ASEAN member states because it will boost the kingdom’s position as a logistic hub in the ASEAN region, said Suphachai Chearavaranont, CEO of Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group.

Without naming the country, Suphachai said a superpower is not supportive of the move so the name should be changed to Thailand-ASEAN railway instead.  the CEO of CP said Thailand’s strategic location is a “God given gift”.

He added Thailand’s export is growing again and factory workers are employed and these are good indications for 2024. But the country needs to improve on many fronts including a better and more extensive irrigation system that if done could increase agricultural yield of the kingdom by ten fold, attract more foreign skilled workforce like Singapore and push the kingdom into becoming a tech and digital hub.

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Suphachai Chearavaranont, CEO of Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group

Challenges include the need to address economic inequality where many poor and elderly people have no life insurance.

The government, Suphachai added, must set a benchmark for its works, improve the education system, empower citizens through digital technology and enable each student to have a computer in order to aid their learning process.

Singapore, he said, has attracted 50,000 startups while Thailand only has 1,000. Leading Thai universities, said Suphachai, should focus on excelling in specific fields, such as Kasetsart University can be a leader in biotech while King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology at Ladkrabang focus on robotics.

Twists And Turns 

Former Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai said on Wednesday Thailand should be impartial but firm in dealing with China and the US and other foreign states. Surakiart, who was speaking at Prachachat Business Forum 2024 yesterday cited Singapore as an example in its willingness to side with the US when it benefits them and with China when it aligns with Singapore’s national interest. On Myanmar, Surakiart said it’s time for the government to establish contact with ethnic groups fighting the Burmese junta because they could one day be in power.

Without going into details, Surakiart, who was also a former Deputy PM under PM Thaksin Shinwatra, said the Srettha government made some mistakes in the early days of the Israel-Hamas conflicts causing some of its foreign friends to be disappointed. On the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he said the Thai government should have had the courage to tell Russia that the invasion was wrong.

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Santitarn and Surakiart Sathirathai

Surakiart predicts that 2024 will be volatile and the Thai tourism industry could be heavily affected if a terror attack happens elsewhere but affects international travel and tourism.

“We live in a world without order. Today’s world is entering a period that is more than merely volatile. It is poised to turn a corner into twists and turns,” said his son, Santitarn Sathirathai, an economist at the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI).

There are three areas that greatly affect the Thai economy and business: fierce war, fierce competition, and ASEAN standing out as not being overly hostile to anyone. International companies that want to avoid risks plan to invest more in ASEAN.

The future economy will have numerous dimensions, but the three main ones are the related to technology war, the green economy war, and the talent war.

He sees opportunity for ASEAN and India if international disputes continue, as they are not clearly aligned with either side, have a combined population of 2 billion, and are seeing reasonably strong economic growth.

Seriously, use of AI

Wifi access to the internet should be a public good provided by the government to all Thais in order for people to make the most of technologies and the arrival of AI, said Jirayut Srupsrisopa, founder and CEO of Bitkub Capital Group Holdings.

“The change in the world from the advancement of AI is not just a temporary change but has a huge impact on every industry, including the knowledge and skills of the world’s population,” he said.

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Jirayut Srupsrisopa and Parith Rungsimanond
He emphasised that 2024 is the year where companies and people seriously use AI to assist them, and access to the internet should be a fundamental right for all Thais.

Co-speaker Parith Rungsimanond co-founder and executive at Looloo Technology said Thai workforce and businesses will need to retrain themselves to make the most of AI-related apps. Parith said artificial intelligence is a harbinger of a new revolution not unlike that of the invention of light bulbs.

World-class products

A company needs perseverance and consistency in order to create a world-class brand and it cannot be done within three to five years, said Sathian Sathianthamma, CEO of energy-drink Carabao Group Public Company.

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Sathian Sathianthamma, Chief Executive Officer Carabao Group Public Company Limited (CBG)

He said in the end, the product must be a quality product as well. The company has sponsored the Carabao Football Cup (formerly EFL Cup) in the UK since 2017 because the UK is a large market for energy drinks and football is a global sport. The company also signed a sponsorship with Chelsea Football Club as the official training wear partner in 2015.

He admits that expanding the sale of its energy drink in the UK was tough because Carabao is a relative newcomer and some consumers identify it with Chelsea FC so they won’t buy it if they root for another team.

Sathian admits that although the company has been sponsoring Carabao Cup for over a decade now, the sale of its energy drink in the UK and Europe have yet to meet the target but it will continue to use the strategy as it sees the sponsorship as the best way to eventually penetrate the markets around the world.

Unlock Thailand
Prachachat Business Forum

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Related article:

One Bangkok: Grand Business Centre Will Be Open in October

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An Egyptian Man Gets Enraged and Smashes Phuket Taxi

PHUKETPhuket police detained an Egyptian male tourist seen on CCTV ruthlessly smashing a taxi after clashing with the driver.

The CCTV clip’s owner, Adisorn Sutthiphonnam, informed “Khaosod” on March 23 that the incident occurred around 10:00 p.m. on Friday. He was inside the house at the time and noticed a big noise. He turned on the CCTV camera and noticed an Egyptian man named Ismail getting out of a taxi., followed by the taxi driver. The two fought with one another.

 

The Egyptian man then used a pipe to smash the taxi’s window. When the glass did not break, he grabbed a piece of cement from the side of the road and bashed it until it shattered. After that, he took off his coat and kicked a foreigner’s parked motorcycle. This upset the owner of the motorcycle, who is a boxer. Two people got into a fight for a while, then the Egyptian man gave up fighting and fled.

When the police arrived, Adisorn told them the route the Egyptian had taken. The police tracked down the Egyptian man, who was still in a state of craziness, and sent him to Vajira Phuket Hospital. The cab driver, Suriya, went to report the incident at Choeng Thale Police Station.

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The car had damage in numerous spots.

Adisorn also stated that Ismail had leased a room in the area and gone for around three days, but had left his clothes behind. It is thought that he returned on the night of the incident to get clothes and other items. However, he went on a rampage.

The taxi driver stated that he picked up Ismail from the Patong Beach area to Ban Bang Tao, Village No. 2, Choeng Thale Subdistrict, Thalang District, for 450 baht. When they arrived at the location, Ismail requested to borrow Suriya’s phone to call his friend. However, after using it, he refused to return it.

Ismail used Mr. Suriya’s Xiaomi phone 12, which he had demanded, to smash Mr. Suriya’s other phone, the Samsung A54S, resulting in both phones breaking. Ismail went on a rampage, attacking Mr. Suriya and smashing his car, as shown in the video.

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The broken window from the car dropped on the side of the road.
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There is a piece of cement at the scene that the Egyptian man used to break the car windows.
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Two phones of the taxi driver are damaged.
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Thailand’s Gold Price Continues to Rise; Counterfeiting Concerns

gold price
Yaowarat 4 Gold Shop, Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province

 BANGKOK The gold price in Thailand reached a new all-time high three times in a single day on 21 March 2024. This confirms the upward trend of Thai gold prices since the end of 2022, which have already risen by more than 25 percent.

On that day, there were 7 price changes in total, resulting in a total increase of 800 baht for the day. This brought the price of 96.5-percent gold bars to 37,650 baht per baht, in line with the global gold price, which hit a new high of 2,222 US dollar per troy ounce.

Mr. Jitti Tangsitpakdee, President of the Gold Traders Association, told Khaosod on March 22 that the gold price has been rising continuously, and the sharp rise this time is not only due to the US Federal Reserve’s signal to cut interest rates three times this year but also because large investors have been buying gold continuously this time.

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It is expected that the central banks of various countries will buy gold to hold as reserves, as it is a safe haven given concerns about the instability of the US dollar.

“This has never happened before in history, especially as it is only 3 months into the year and the price has already risen by more than 10 percent,” he said.

Mr. Jitti analyzed that the short-term trend of gold bullion prices is likely to reach 38,000 baht per baht of gold in the second quarter of this year and may even reach 40,000 baht if the Fed cuts interest rates, which is expected to happen in June this year. He recommends investors to buy gold when the price drops slightly.

Ms. Pawan Nawawattanasap, CEO of YLG Bullion International Co., Ltd. (YLG), said that for the Thai gold price to reach 40,000 baht per baht of gold, there must be a factor of the baht’s value. If it depreciates to 37 baht per US dollar, it is possible to see 40,000 baht.

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The Ministry of Commerce said that during this period of rising gold prices, there have been complaints about the fraudulent sale of “counterfeit gold”, both gold bars and gold ornaments, which surged to more than 1,600 cases in 2023.

Mr. Naphinthorn Srisanphan, Deputy Minister of Commerce, explained that the ministry has commissioned the Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand (GIT) to test the purity of precious metals and the purity of gold using ultrasonic waves that do not damage the workpiece.

The GIT issues quality certificates to interested persons before buying and selling under the Buy With Confidence (BWC) project. The Ministry also works with trusted government agencies such as the Consumer Protection Bureau and the Domestic Trade Department.

fake gold
counterfeit gold

The deputy minister also warned the public against buying gold through online channels where there is a risk of gold counterfeiting and urged gold sellers to strictly abide by the law. Failure to display the price tag is punishable by a fine of up to 10,000 baht. Selling goods at an unreasonably high price, hoarding goods or refusing to sell them is punishable by imprisonment of up to seven years or a fine of up to 140,000 baht, or both.

Using a scale that has not been certified by the Department of Internal Trade is punishable by up to six months’ imprisonment or a fine of up to 20,000 baht, or both. Tampering with the weighing elements of the scale is punishable by imprisonment of up to 7 years or a fine of up to 280,000 baht.

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Death Toll from Attack on Moscow Concert Hall Reaches 133

Concert Hall
A Russian Rosguardia (National Guard) servicemen secures an area as a massive blaze seen over the Crocus City Hall on the western edge of Moscow, Russia, Friday, March 22, 2024. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

MOSCOW (AP) — The death toll in the Moscow concert hall attack has risen to 133, Russia’s top state investigative agency said Saturday.

The update from the Investigative Committee comes as authorities are combing the charrred wreckage of the Crocus City Hall on Moscow’s western edge for more victims. Officials previously put the death toll from Friday’s raid at 115.

The attack also left many wounded.

The Islamic State group’s Afghanistan branch claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement posted on affiliated channels on social media. A U.S. intelligence official told The Associated Press that U.S. agencies had confirmed that the group was responsible for the attack.

In an address to the nation on Saturday, Russian President said authorities had detained 11 people, including four who took part in the attack. He also suggested they had been trying to cross the border into Ukraine which, he said, tried to create a “window” to help them escape.

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Russian Emergency Ministry rescuers work inside the Crocus City Hall on the western edge of Moscow, Russia, Saturday, March 23, 2024, following an attack Friday, for which the Islamic State group claimed responsibility. (Russian Emergency Ministry Press Service via AP)

Ukraine has strongly denied any involvement and accused Moscow of using the attack to try to stoke fervor in its war effort.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Saturday that authorities have detained 11 people in the attack on a suburban Moscow concert hall that killed at least 133 people and left the sprawling venue a smoldering ruin.

In an address to the nation, Putin called it “a bloody, barbaric terrorist act” and said all four people who were directly involved had been taken into custody. He suggested they had been trying to cross the border into Ukraine which, he said, tried to create a “window” to help them escape.

Ukraine has strongly denied any involvement in the attack. Putin said Saturday that additional security measures have been imposed throughout the country and declared March 24 a day of national mourning.

The Islamic State group’s Afghanistan branch claimed responsibility for Friday’s attack in a statement posted on affiliated channels on social media. A U.S. intelligence official told The Associated Press that U.S. agencies had confirmed that the group was responsible for the attack.

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In this photo taken from video released by Investigative Committee of Russia on Saturday, March 23, 2024, a Kalashnikov assault rifle lies on the ground as Investigators from the Investigative Committee of Russia together with the operational units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB, work the scene after a terrorist attack.  (Investigative Committee of Russia via AP)

The attack, which was the deadliest in Russia in years, came just days after Putin cemented his grip on power in a highly orchestrated electoral landslide and as the country’s war in Ukraine dragged into a third year.

Some Russian lawmakers pointed the finger at Ukraine immediately after the attack. But Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, denied any involvement.

“Ukraine has never resorted to the use of terrorist methods,” he posted on X, formerly Twitter. “Everything in this war will be decided only on the battlefield.”

Ukraine’s foreign ministry also denied that the country had any involvement and accused Moscow of using the attack to try to stoke fervor for its war efforts.

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A massive blaze is seen over the Crocus City Hall on the western edge of Moscow, Russia, Friday, March 22, 2024. (Sergei Vedyashkin/Moscow News Agency via AP)

“We consider such accusations to be a planned provocation by the Kremlin to further fuel anti-Ukrainian hysteria in Russian society, create conditions for increased mobilization of Russian citizens to participate in the criminal aggression against our country and discredit Ukraine in the eyes of the international community,” a ministry said in a statement.

Images shared by Russian state media Saturday showed a fleet of emergency vehicles still gathered outside the ruins of Crocus City Hall, which had a maximum capacity of more than 6,000 people.

Videos posted online showed gunmen in the venue shooting civilians at point-blank range. Russian news reports cited authorities and witnesses as saying the attackers threw explosive devices that started the fire. The roof of the theater, where crowds had gathered for a performance by the Russian rock band Picnic, collapsed early Saturday as firefighters spent hours fighting the blaze.

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A view of the Crocus City Hall burned after an attack is seen on the western edge of Moscow, Russia, Saturday, March 23, 2024.  (AP Photo/Vitaly Smolnikov)

In a statement posted by its Aamaq news agency, the IS’s Afghanistan affiliate said it had attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk. It was not immediately possible to verify the authenticity of the claim.

A U.S. intelligence official told the AP that American intelligence agencies had gathered information in recent weeks that the IS branch was planning an attack in Moscow, and that U.S. officials had privately shared the intelligence earlier this month with Russian officials.

The official was briefed on the matter but was not authorized to publicly discuss the intelligence information and spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity.

Messages of outrage, shock and support for the victims and their families have streamed in from around the world.

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Ambulances are parked near the burning building of the Crocus City Hall on the western edge of Moscow, Russia, Friday, March 22, 2024. (Sergei Vedyashkin)/Moscow News Agency via AP)

On Friday, the U.N. Security Council condemned “the heinous and cowardly terrorist attack” and underlined the need for the perpetrators to be held accountable. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the terrorist attack “in the strongest possible terms,” his spokesman said.

Meanwhile hundreds of people stood in line on Saturday in Moscow to donate blood and plasma, Russia’s health ministry said.

Putin, who extended his grip on Russia for another six years in this week’s presidential vote after a sweeping crackdown on dissent, had publicly denounced the Western warnings of a potential terrorist attack as an attempt to intimidate Russians. “All that resembles open blackmail and an attempt to frighten and destabilize our society,” he said earlier this week.

In October 2015, a bomb planted by IS downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai, killing all 224 people on board, most of them Russian vacation-goers returning from Egypt. The group, which operates mainly in Syria and Iraq but also in Afghanistan and Africa, also has claimed several attacks in Russia’s volatile Caucasus and other regions in the past years. It recruited fighters from Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.

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