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Decade-Long Fight for Justice Costs Injured Man Deeply

At left, a soldier aims his rifle at Redshirt protesters on April 14, 2009, from an overpass in Bangkok. At right, a recent photo of Sawai Thongom displaying the gunshot wound that left him without use of his hand.
At left, a soldier aims his rifle at Redshirt protesters on April 14, 2009, from an overpass in Bangkok. At right, a recent photo of Sawai Thongom displaying the gunshot wound that left him without use of his hand.

BANGKOKSoon after Sawai Thongom recovered from a gunshot wound sustained in a 2009 protest against the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva that left one hand unusable, he began fighting for compensation. Months later, a court ruled the armed forces must pay him 1.2 million baht for the crackdown that left him handicapped.

Before he received a single baht, another court overturned the judgment on appeal, ruling that the bullet wounds sustained by Sawai and another injured plaintiff were caused by a type of gun not issued to soldiers. By the time the case wound through the Supreme Court two years ago, they were on the hook for over 300,000 baht in fees and damages for harming the military’s reputation.

Now the government has taken his land.

“I feel that I lost not only my physical ability and became handicapped but my money and land have been seized. It’s so painful,” said Sawai, who lost feeling in his left hand since a bullet pierced the nerves in his upper arm. “The farm land belongs to my ancestors and has been passed down through the generations. It would be most painful if it were to be seized.”

In June, the agricultural cooperatives bank notified Sawai in writing that all the money in his bank account, just over 5,000 baht, had been seized. Another letter came late last month telling him he must surrender the deed to his 8 rai (1.3 hectare) of land in the Sangkha district of Surin province. Valuing his property at 460,980 baht, the letter said it would be auctioned off to compensate the military.

But Sawai, a car mechanic until the injury forced him to return to rice farming, is not ready to give up.

Veteran political activist and former lese majeste prisoner Somyot Prueksakasemsuk is helping him raise funds and file petitions. Somyot said that destroying the life of someone for seeking justice through the courts set a dangerous precedent for state impunity.

“Will citizens dare to sue the state in the future if there’s such a crackdown?” Somyot said. “You get shot and become physically handicapped. Then you go to the court and end up having to pay the army.”

Sawai is unwilling to hand over his land title. He also realizes the government can sell it regardless. He knows that he’s merely buying time for what he fears is the inevitable outcome.

“An official at the Legal Execution Department said the land will be sold in November, and that I can buy it back if I have the money,” Sawai said.

On Aug. 23, he bitterly petitioned Defense Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan asking for justice after an earlier letter submitted to junta leader Prayuth Chan-ocha went unanswered. Sawai said he’s not heard back from Prawit or the ministry. The latter letter stated that the action against him was harming and impoverishing his family.

Sawai said he had no intention to defame the army but merely wanted justice at the time.  

Asked if he intends to petition Abhisit for help in reaching the Defense Ministry, Sawai looked bitter and said no.

“I never intend to see him,” he said. “I don’t want to see him.”

Sawai insists he doesn’t hold any grudges, be it toward Abhisit or the army, despite what he’s endured during the past decade. “I did not join the protest due to hatred. I just oppose a party with minority seats forming a government on a military base,” said Sawai, referring to the Democrat Party under Abhisit, which managed to a form coalition government despite winning fewer seats in a deal allegedly brokered with help of the military.

“I am just a normal person who, unarmed and wearing a Redshirt, exercised my rights to sue the armed forces,” Sawai said.

Sawai said earlier this week that he would travel to the capital again Thursday to follow up with the Defense Ministry, keeping his hope alive for a different outcome.

Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated that the original court ruling held former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva liable. In fact it was only the armed forces ordered to compensate Sawai.

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Sek Loso is No-Show For Court Verdict

Sek Loso and his girlfriend arrive at a court in Nakhon Si Thammarat province on Jan. 15, 2018.

BANGKOK — Rocker Sek Loso failed to appear to hear the verdict on charges related to firearms and drugs today because he is undergoing treatment, his lawyer said.

Sek, whose real name is Seksan Sukpimai, could not show up because he’s being treated at a hospital for his bipolar condition, the lawyer told reporters. After reviewing certificates provided by his doctors, the court agreed to postpone the ruling to Oct. 25.

Sek was charged with illegal firearms possession and drug use after he fired a handgun into the night sky at a southern temple in December. Police raided his home and arrested him on New Year’s Eve following a stand-off.

He was given a suspended jail sentence in March for illegally discharging the gun. The 44-year-old rock star has not been seen in public since he was taken to a mental hospital in August following a public meltdown live-streamed over Facebook.

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Junta No. 2 Says Thaksin Still to Blame, 12 Years After His Ouster

Tanks sit in front of the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall on Sept. 20, 2006.

BANGKOK — Twelve years to the day after a military coup overthrew the government of Thaksin Shinawatra, a top junta official Wednesday blamed the ensuing years of political strife on the now-exiled former prime minister.

Defense Minister Gen. Prawit Wongsuwan pinned the past dozen years of unrest on Thaksin in comments to reporters Wednesday, 12 years after the military deposed his administration while he was out of the country and dissolved the parliament.

“Whose fault is it that our country is in such chaos nowadays? It’s not because of us, for sure, because it has nothing to do with us. We came out to fix the problems in the country,” Prawit said. “Thaksin talks of reconciliation, but he’s still breaking the law. He should clear that part up first.”

Though he’s lived in self-imposed exile following a 2008 corruption conviction, Thaksin remains a political force despite the junta’s best efforts to uproot his influence. Prawit’s comments this morning came in reply to Thaksin breaking his relative silence to commemorate the 2006 coup online last night.

“Today I wish all of us could for a moment, put ourself [sic] in the right frame of mind without any prejudice and seriously ask ourself whether since 12 years until now, Thailand has any much progress,” 69-year-old Thaksin wrote in English on his son Panthongtae “Oak” Shinawatra‘s page and Thai on his own.

Read: ‘I Did What I Had to,’ 2006 Coup Maker Says 10 Years Later

“On this 12th years anniversary I wish to openly express my deepest sadness on what has happened to Thailand. Apart from what I had suffered personally from having lost the warmth and happiness of my family and the days that we, as mother, father and children used to warmly enjoy together as to now we have to live apart, I am saddened every time when those who love me and support me are bullied and unfairly persecuted,” Thaksin wrote.


Though it has been unable to silence Thaksin, the military government seems intent on keeping a lid on domestic social media for now and has even floated the idea of a ban on campaigning online before February’s possible election.

Prawit said today that although the junta’s politicking ban has been partially lifted for some organizing activities, campaigning remains prohibited until December – a prohibition that includes social media.

“Using social media is like talking. The Election Commission will consider which parties are using social media platforms to campaign and will be prosecuted according to the law,” the defense minister and junta second-in-command said.

Related stories:

Political Ban Partially Lifted – But No Campaigning

Prayuth Goes Full Otaku in Meeting With Japan’s AKB48

Prayuth Jokes About Beheading Soap Actor

Prayuth Spends Coupversary With Stars of Military-Themed Soap

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Elle Thailand Runs ‘Elle Thailand Beauty Awards’ For First Time (Sponsored)

ELLE Thailand, a licensed women’s magazine title, packed with content on fashion beauty and lifestyle trends, under the management of Post International Media Co Ltd, in cooperation with ZEN Department Store, is organizing “ELLE THAILAND BEAUTY AWARDS 2018” to recognize excellence in beauty products. The awards will be decided by a panel of judges consisting of qualified beauty experts in order to choose the best beauty products suitable for use by consumers in 2018. The event will take place for the first time in Thailand at ZEN Department Store’s ZEN Beauty.

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Poomchit Balankura, General Manager of Post International Media Co Ltd, said: “In the digital age where consumers can access data and technology so easily, there’s a plethora of  beauty products to choose from. When it comes to finding quality products that satisfy their specific needs, consumers have to rely on helpers to make a better decision.

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“ELLE Thailand is a world-class magazine that compiles fashion, beauty and lifestyle trends from truly qualified gurus and experts. To satisfy beauty lovers’ needs, the magazine is organizing ‘ELLE THAILAND BEAUTY AWARDS 2018’ for the first time in Thailand to present awards that recognize excellence in products of beauty care from head to toe. The awards will be decided by a panel of judges with years of experience in the beauty world. The awards seek to recognizes the finest beauty products ideal for Thai consumers in 2018.

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“Each invited member of the judging panel has made a name for themselves in the beauty field. Representing different sectors, the judges each specialize in different beauty areas including  make-up artists, actors and actresses, MCs, models, medical specialists, and beauty bloggers as well as ELLE Thailand’s beauty editors whose expert advice on beauty matters continues to inspire the confidence of readers looking for the best beauty products. Selection will be made to a professional standard.”

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The awards are divided into three categories consisting of a total of 26 awards:

  • ELLE Best Beauty Awards, with 17 awards subdivided into Make Up, Body, Face and Hair Care. Products in these subcategories have been tested before being voted by a 10-member judging panel. These include Mallika Boonyuen, beauty editor of Elle Thailand; make-up artist Rapee Choosuwan; US-certified anti-aging doctor Payathidakan Rujipattanakul; model, actress and emcee Methinee “Lookked” Kingpayom; 2017 Miss Universe Thailand and model Maria Poonlertlarp; beauty bloggerPitchakorn “Sononui” Balla; and Napassorn “Momay” Buranasiri, a famed beauty blogger.
  •   ELLE Men’s Best Grooming Awards consisting of 3Best Hair Styling, Beat Face Care, and Best Fragrance. Products in these subcategories have been tested before being voted by a panel of judges. These include Wansuk Khongrasee, executive editor at Elle Thailand; Nawat “Pong” Kulrattanarak, actor; Major Dr Surawit Suboon, actor and celebrity; Akanit Wichiencharoen, celebrity, MC and news anchor.
  • ELLE Reader’s Choice Awards comprised of six subcategories: Best Lip Color, Best Fragrance, Best Base Make Up, Best Mascara, Best Eye Make Up and Best Face Color. Products in these subcategories have been tested and voted by readers of Elle Thailand. These readers joined ELLE Thailand Beauty Awards 2018’s Trial Day that was held at ZEN Studio where they tested the products and cast their votes.

The award-winning beauty products will be on display in the event to allow consumers to try the products and enjoy a fabulous beauty experience. The event will ensure consumer confidence that “ELLE Thailand Beauty Awards 2018” recognizes the most impressive beauty products of the year.

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Messi Scores Another Hat Trick, Mbappe’s Mistake Sinks PSG

PARIS — If the World Cup had given the impression that Lionel Messi was slipping down soccer’s pecking order, the Argentine star made it clear he remains at the top of his game.

Messi scored a record eighth Champions League hat trick on Tuesday in Barcelona’s 4-0 win over PSV Eindhoven as Europe’s top club competition got underway. Meanwhile, Kylian Mbappe, the teenage star widely viewed as the man capable of dethroning Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo in a near future as the best player in the world, endured a frustrating night in a 3-2 loss with Paris Saint-Germain at Liverpool.

The World Cup winner scored a second-half equalizer but then gave the ball away in stoppage time, a costly mistake that paved the way for Roberto Firmino’s winner.

Messi once again failed in his bid to lift the World Cup trophy this summer in Russia, where he did not play at his best and Argentina lost to France in the round of 16. But Messi is a different player in the Champions League, a competition he has won four times, and in which he has scored 103 goals.

With his hat trick on Tuesday, he now leads Ronaldo 63-60 in total group-stage goals.

“We were up against Messi, the best in the world,” PSV coach Mark van Bommel said.

Ousmane Dembele also scored for Barcelona, which was already 3-0 up when it was reduced to 10 men as defender Samuel Umtiti was sent off with a second yellow card for a hard foul in the 79th. The Group B result extended Barcelona’s unbeaten run at home to 27 matches in the Champions League.

In the group’s other match, Mauro Icardi volleyed in a superb equalizer for Inter against Tottenham and Matias Vecino headed in the winner in injury time to complete a 2-1 win for the Italian club on its return to Europe’s top competition.

 

Liverpool Prevails

At Anfield, Mbappe scored his 11th Champions League goal since he made his debut in the tournament during the 2016-17 season.

His mistake in stoppage time proved costly for his club, though.

After netting PSG’s equalizer in the 83rd minute, Mbappe was dispossessed by James Milner in the closing stages of the match, giving Liverpool a chance to mount a final attack. Firmino collected a pass from Virgil van Dijk and fired a low shot into the far corner to seal the Reds’ victory.

PSG was down 2-0 after 36 minutes following goals from Daniel Sturridge and Milner but managed to fight back as Thomas Meunier pulled one back before Mbappe leveled. PSG, whose main goal this season is to win the Champions League after repeated failures, next plays Red Star Belgrade, which drew 0-0 with Napoli.

A year after making it to the final, Liverpool showed it might be capable of challenging for the title once again by finding a way to tame Neymar and Mbappe for much of the game.

 

Pulisic Scores

Christian Pulisic celebrated his 20th birthday by scoring on his return from injury to give Borussia Dortmund a late 1-0 win at Club Brugge in group A.

“It was great to come back after injury to and to be back with the team,” said Pulisic, who made his 100th appearance for the club.

The American, who hadn’t played since Aug. 26 due to muscular problems, came on with around 20 minutes remaining and scored in the 85th when Matej Mitrovic’s attempted clearance rebounded off his shin and looped in over Brugge goalkeeper Karlo Letica.

“It was a bit lucky but I’ll take it on my birthday,” said Pulisic, who had missed two Bundesliga games for Dortmund and the U.S. friendlies against Brazil and Mexico.

 

Monaco Loses Again

In the other Group A game, Monaco was handed yet another home defeat, losing 2-1 to Atletico Madrid.

After losing all three home games in the group stage last season, Leonardo Jardim’s side grabbed an early lead against the run of the play with a goal from Champions League debutant Samuel Grandsir. However, Atletico dominated for long spells and struck back before the interval through goals from Diego Costa and Jose Gimenez.

 

Eternal Casillas

Schalke goalkeeper Ralf Faehrmann saved one penalty but was beaten by another as Porto salvaged a 1-1 draw in their Champions League-opening game on Tuesday. Galatasaray defeated Lokomotiv Moscow 3-0 at home in the other Group D game.

In Germany, Porto keeper Iker Casillas started his 20th Champions League campaign, more than any other player.

Story: Rob Harris

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Slaying of Star Golfer From Spain Shocks Iowa College Town

Golfer Celia Barquin Arozamena poses for a photo. Photo: Luke Lu / Associated Press
Golfer Celia Barquin Arozamena poses for a photo. Photo: Luke Lu / Associated Press

AMES, Iowa — A star collegiate golfer from Spain was attacked and killed by a homeless stranger while she was playing a round alone near her campus in Iowa, police said Tuesday.

Celia Barquin Arozamena, who was working toward joining the pro tour while finishing her degree at Iowa State University, was stabbed by the assailant Monday morning and left dead in a pond on the golf course, police said. Her body was found after fellow players saw her abandoned golf bag.

Collin Daniel Richards, a 22-year-old with a history of violence, was arrested and charged with first-degree murder. Investigators said Richards had told an acquaintance he had “an urge to rape and kill a woman” and that he was living in a homeless encampment near the golf course in Ames, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) north of Des Moines.

Police said they recovered a knife and bloody clothing linked to Richards, who completed a prison sentence in June and has prior convictions for burglary and harassment.

Barquin was remembered as one of Iowa State’s most accomplished golfers and a bright engineering student. This year, she won the Big 12 championship and an amateur tournament in Europe and competed in the U.S. Women’s Open Championship.

“Losing one of our student-athletes is like losing a child,” Iowa State athletic director Jamie Pollard said, choking back tears at a news conference. “We’re all devastated and heartbroken.”

Pollard said Barquin had “broke down in tears” when she found out she had been named the school’s 2018 female athlete of the year – an achievement she had been set to be honored for during Saturday’s football game. Instead, the team will wear helmet decals with Barquin’s initials to honor her.

Ames Police Cmdr. Geoff Huff said homicides are rare in the city, and it’s “very troubling for something like this to happen in broad daylight.”

It’s the second fatal stabbing of a female college student in Iowa in recent months. An immigrant from Mexico is charged in the July slaying of University of Iowa student Mollie Tibbetts, who vanished while out for a run in the town of Brooklyn.

Police were called to Coldwater Golf Links around 10:20 a.m. Monday to investigate a possible missing player after golfers found her bag and no one around it. Officers found Barquin’s body with several stab wounds to her upper torso, head and neck, according to the complaint filed Tuesday against Richards.

A police dog tracked Barquin’s scent to a homeless encampment near the course where Richards had been living in a tent, the complaint said. Officers found Richards with several scratches on his face consistent with fighting and a deep laceration in his left hand that he tried to conceal, it said.

“What did he do to her?” an acquaintance of Richards allegedly asked officers who were searching the area.

That man told investigators Richards had said recently he had “an urge to rape and kill a woman” while they were walking near the course, the complaint said. A second acquaintance told police that Richards arrived at his nearby home Monday “disheveled and covered in blood, sand and water.” He bathed and left with his clothes in a backpack.

Investigators later recovered shorts with blood stains and a knife that Richards allegedly gave to two other people after the slaying, the complaint said. Those two individuals were driving Richards out of town, but he asked them to drop him off near the camp so he could get his tent.

Huff said no one else had been charged, but that the investigation was ongoing.

Professional golfer Sergio Garcia, a native of Spain and one of Barquin’s favorites, tweeted that he was heartbroken by the news, saying he’d had the pleasure of meeting Barquin and calling her a “special person.”

A judge ordered Richards jailed on a USD$5 million, cash-only bond during a court appearance Tuesday.

Richards, who faces life in prison if convicted, reported in a financial affidavit that he has no job. Paul Rounds, a public defender assigned to represent him, filed paperwork asserting that his client didn’t wish to speak to investigators.

Barquin, a native of Puente San Miguel, Spain, was finishing her civil engineering degree this semester after exhausting her playing eligibility in 2017-2018, according to the university.

She was one of the most accomplished golfers in school history. In April, she became the second women’s golfer at Iowa State to earn medalist honors at a conference tournament when claiming the 2018 Big 12 Championship with a three-shot victory.

Barquin, who was ranked No. 69 nationally by Golfweek, ended her collegiate career with a fourth-straight NCAA Regional appearance and earned All-Big 12 Team honors for the third time. She was the third Iowa State women’s golfer to compete in the U.S. Women’s Open Championship.

Her former team announced Tuesday it was pulling out of the East & West Match Play in Ann Arbor, Michigan, to be with friends and family and to grieve their loss. Women’s golf coach Christie Martens said Barquin was an “outstanding representative of our school.”

“We will never forget her competitive drive to be the best and her passion for life,” Martens said.

Richards left prison in June after serving seven months for violating the terms of his probation, following convictions for burglary, theft, criminal mischief and harassment, according to the Iowa Department of Corrections. Records show he was arrested weeks later after he was found passed out near an Ames liquor store, telling police he took antidepressants before drinking alcohol.

Since 2014, Richards had been charged with abusing a girlfriend, stealing a pickup truck, using a baseball bat to smash a car window and burglarizing a gas station. In one case, the Iowa State Patrol seized a long knife from him during a traffic stop. In another, he threatened to return to a convenience store to shoot clerks who caught him shoplifting.

Story: Luke Meredith And Ryan J. Foley

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40 University Graduation Ceremonies Postponed

Actress Ranee "Bella" Campen kisses her mother on Nov. 13, 2016, after attending a graduation ceremony at Thammasat University.

BANGKOK — Forty universities across Thailand announced Tuesday that their year-end graduation ceremonies, over which His Majesty the King is set to preside, have been postponed to April.

Directors of the 40 institutions, which include Thammasat University and 39 Rajabhat colleges, said the changes were made to accommodate a new schedule set by the palace.

“The Royal Household Bureau stated that His Majesty the King has set the date to hand out diplomas for April 7-8, so we will hold the ceremonies on those days,” Thammasat vice rector Chalie Charoenlarpnopparut told reporters.

Thammasat’s grad ceremonies are typically held in November and December. Chalie said the change would not affect the university’s teaching schedules and offered a silver lining.

“One good thing is the ceremony will take place in summer,” the vice rector said. “There won’t be any worries about rain.”

But some Thammasat students are less than enthused to know their big day has been changed from cool breeze of Thai winter to the hottest month of the year.

“What shade of foundation will you have to use, so that your makeup won’t slide off in a pile?” one student wrote online.

Thirty-nine Rajabhat colleges and universities will also move their grad ceremonies to next year, according to Sawang Bhupatwibul, an advisor to the rector.

Sawang told reporters that 14 Rajabhat colleges will hold graduations from April 16 to 19, while dates for the rest have yet to be set by the palace.

Asked why the palace postponed the ceremonies, Sawang said no reason was given.

State university commencement ceremonies are typically chaired by members of the royal family, who hand out diplomas to the students.

King Vajiralongkorn has presided over the ceremonies at Thammasat and Rajabhat universities since when he was Crown Prince.

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Thai Law: How Foreign Investors Can Own Land

Designed to protect Thai businesses from foreign competition, the infamous Foreign Business Act of 1999 can be a stumbling block for offshore investors doing business in Thailand.

Expats hoping to buy land for their businesses – and residences – are doubly disappointed that the Land Code of 1954 stops them from doing so, this time in the name of national security.

wirot.3But the story doesn’t end there, as these two legal barriers to foreign entry can effectively be swept aside by two other pieces of legislation: the Investment Promotion Act of 1977 and the Industrial Estate of Thailand Act of 1979.

The idea is a controlled direct investment in the service sector through the Foreign Business Act, or FBA, and Land Code and a completely free ride and full liberty in the manufacturing and high-technology sectors, facilitated by the BOI Act and the IEAT Act, that Thai policy makers reckon will substantially benefit the local economy and people.

For example, if your business is a legal service or accounting, the officials figure the country does not need you as much as it needs your compatriots setting up a factory in the Eastern Economic Corridor to manufacture sophisticated engineering machinery, medical equipment and parts. They half-heartedly allow the former but promote the latter with all their might. The BOI website offers a clear idea of the preferred business activities.

The Restricted ‘List Three’

Service businesses under List Three of the FBA cannot be operated by foreigners or foreign companies, defined to include companies incorporated in Thailand, in which foreigners hold 50 percent shares or more, unless a foreign business license has been obtained from the Department of Business Development, or DBD. And when you apply, there is a great degree of uncertainty whether a license will be granted at all. In this scenario, if the company you own, 50 percent to 100 percent, fails to get the foreign business license, you cannot engage in the desired business and cannot use it to own land.

To avoid the blockade under the foreign business law, you sacrifice your freedom and control of your destiny by agreeing to hold 49% shares, and invite your Thai partners to acquire the 51% majority and in so doing turn the company into a local company, entitled to do the restricted business without having to seek the license. The majority Thai-owned company can now own land as it is considered a Thai company. But what’s the use? You own less than half of the company and your local colleagues have taken over the direction of the company as the majority shareholders.

The restricted service businesses listed in List Three of the FBA include retail, with an investment of less than 20 million baht per store, wholesale with an investment less than 100 million baht per store, and of course, contract manufacturing – where others hire you to manufacture goods for them bearing their brands.

Manufacturing Liberated by BOI and IEAT

If you manufacture your own goods and then sell them, your business activity will be classified as “manufacturing,” which falls outside the scope of and is not restricted by the FBA. In a case such as this, you won’t be deemed to carry on the restricted retail or wholesale or contract manufacturing. You can own 100 percent of your manufacturing business and take full control as a foreign company, without a need to obtain a foreign business license.

In the event that you also wish to have extra privilege in being able to own the land on which your factory is located to enjoy equal rights with local companies, you can do so after you get promoted by the BOI, or your factory and the land is located in an industrial estate under the protection of the IEAT Act.

All you have to do is to notify the DBD and produce the BOI or IEAT papers to them and the DBD will issue you a certificate exempting you from the iron fist of the FBA.

1 Rai of Land For Foreign Ownership

When people can own land for their business, they also have a strong desire to own land for their home.

As you do the right type of business that greatly benefits the country’s economy and society – a BOI-promoted business no doubt meets this test fair and square – the foreign-investor friendly Thai law generously rewards you even further. Who says foreigners cannot own land? Didn’t this article cite “national security” at the beginning as the rationale for denying foreigners land ownership?

Never mind those hard-line mindsets.

It was unfathomable that the old-fashioned Land Code was amended in 1999, two years after the Tom Yum Goong Crisis, to shore up the Thai real estate market. Still in effect, it grants land ownership – with permission of the Interior Ministry –  to 1 rai (1,600sqm) of land for a residential purpose to foreigners who invest at least 40 million baht (USD$1.2 million) in a business that “benefits the economy and society.”

That coincides with the business activities eligible for promotion that the BOI has painstakingly screened, announced into law and duly posted to its website. It applies not only to manufacturing but also businesses such as technology and innovation development, software, cloud services, research and development, scientific laboratories, electronic design and vocational training centers. You can simply say that any such eligible business activity “benefits the economy and society.”

Celebrating this extra residential land right, you, as the foreign investor, must keep the investment in Thailand for at least three years, a natural period for a BOI-promoted project, and your homestead must be in Bangkok, Pattaya or other provincial municipalities – no problem as expats typically live in urban centers.

Wirot Poonsuwan is a practicing attorney and can be reached at [email protected].

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Electrical Fire Near Central Ladprao Leaves 2 Hospitalized

Firefighters respond to a fire early Wednesday morning near Central Plaza Lardprao in Bangkok.
Firefighters respond to a fire early Wednesday morning near Central Plaza Lardprao in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — A tangle of overhead utility cables caught fire near a Bangkok shopping mall early Wednesday morning, sparking a blaze that injured two people.

Police said the fire broke out at about 1am across from the Central Plaza Lardprao, which spread to two nearby photo shops. Firefighters were able to bring the Chatuchak district blaze under control within 30 minutes.

Witnesses, mostly shop employees resting inside the buildings, told police they heard what sounded like a loud explosion and ran outside to see the cables on fire.

Flames soon spread to the shops but the damage was limited to their front areas.

Capt. Theelakiet Theekhabutra said two women were briefly trapped inside one of the buildings and were taken to hospital for treatment of smoke inhalation.

He added that a preliminary investigation found the fire was likely caused by a short in a voltage transformer.

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Greenpeace Links Forest Destruction for Palm Oil to Brands

A palm oil plantation in 2007 in Riau, Indonesia. Photo: Hayden / Wikimedia Commons
A palm oil plantation in 2007 in Riau, Indonesia. Photo: Hayden / Wikimedia Commons

JAKARTA — Greenpeace says global consumer brands continue to buy palm oil from companies that are cutting down Indonesia’s rainforests despite repeated pledges to clean up their supply chains.

The environmental group said in a report released Wednesday that 25 palm oil producing groups it has investigated destroyed more than 130,000 hectares of natural forest in Indonesia since 2015. It says that’s an area nearly twice the size of the island nation of Singapore.

The report said all but one of those producers had supplied palm oil to consumer companies that are household names around the world in the past year. They include giants such as Nestle, PepsiCo, Unilever and Colgate-Palmolive.

Palm oil, mainly produced in Indonesia and Malaysia, is used in a slew of consumer products from snacks to cosmetics.

Some 16 major consumer goods companies made a joint commitment in 2010 to end the buying of palm oil from producers who are destroying forests and committing human rights abuses but have been repeatedly criticized for lack of progress.

Greenpeace said the commitments on paper had frequently been used to create the appearance of taking action without making real changes.

Years after adopting conservation policies, “brands and traders are still unable to monitor the producer groups in their supply chains,” the group said.

The Greenpeace report also mentions evidence of child and other forced labor in Indonesia’s palm oil industry but mainly focuses on the environmental problems. It singled out palm oil giant Wilmar as the biggest offender among the 25 groups it investigated.

Rapid forest loss and greenhouse gas emissions have made Indonesia the fourth biggest contributor to global warming after China, the U.S. and India.

“The palm oil industry’s failure to address deforestation and other notorious practices is putting its long term future in doubt,” said Greenpeace. “Public opinion in many major markets is already turning against palm oil.”

The influential International Union for Conservation of Nature earlier this year said bans on palm oil are not a solution because other sources of plant oil require as much as nine times more land.

It said a ban would likely only “displace” forest and species destruction to other areas. Concerted action is needed to make the palm oil a responsible and “sustainable” industry, it said.

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