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Suicide Won’t Stop Raid Under Article 44, Junta Chief Says

Monks and protesters pray Sunday evening for Anawat Thanacharoennat, 64, who committed suicide to protest the use of Article 44 to besiege Wat Dhammakaya. A banner displayed at the gathering refers to him as a hero of Buddhism.

PATHUM THANI — One day after a man publicly hanged himself in protest, the junta chief insisted Sunday it was necessary to use his absolute power to continue the siege of Wat Dhammakaya.

Responding to Saturday night’s suicide, junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha said it was necessary to use Article 44 of the junta’s constitution to allow officers to act with legal impunity as the laws had proved ineffective to bring to justice the sect’s former abbot, who is wanted on money laundering and other charges.

Prayuth also took the chance to point out that without the military running Thailand, no such law could be used to go after offenders. Police tried unsuccessfully for some months to arrest Dhammakaya’s spiritual leader, Dhammachayo. It was never explained why they were unable to do so after obtaining a court warrant.

Two weeks after the temple’s sprawling campus in northern metro Bangkok was declared a restricted area and encircled by officers, a protester on Saturday evening held a sign protesting the use of Article 44 from a cellphone tower for several hours before hanging himself in front of the gathered crowd.

He has since been identified as Anawat Thanacharoennat, 64.

A government spokesman offered condolences to Anawat’s family Saturday night but said the blame should not be placed on Article 44, as the raid was only initiated after the order’s spiritual leader refused to turn himself in.

“They should not have let this kind of thing happened,” said Sansern Kaewkamnerd. “And they should not use the faith of innocent people to protect a few offenders.”

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A man holds a banner on a cellphone tower Saturday night to protest the raid on Wat Dhammakaya. He later hanged himself.

Dhammakaya has said the charges were politically motivated and Dhammachayo, 72, was too ill to surrender.

 

Politically Aware, but not Active

A temple representative denied Saturday that Anawat was one of its followers and said it did not condone his actions. Regardless, prayers were offered for him as a “hero of Buddhism” in front of two main gates leading into the temple on Sunday.

At the religious gathering, one banner read, “Uncle died because of Article 44 bullying Buddhism. Junta must be held accountable. Funeral for the hero of Buddhism.”

Anawat’s family declined to speak to reporters when they came to claim his body at the Police General Hospital on Sunday for his funeral.

Police said his wife, Nawaporn Thanacharoennat, told them that Anawat departed their Khlong Sam Wa district home in a pickup truck around midday Saturday. She did not know where he was going.

The 64-year-old often came to buy dried fruit for resale from Talaad Thai wholesale market, a big agricultural market not far from Dhammakaya Temple in Pathum Thani province.

Nawaporn said Anawat used to make merit at Wat Dhammakaya nearly 10 years ago. She did not know his motive, saying he was an active news consumer but never went to any political gatherings. She added that he had been taking prescription medication to relieve stress.

Anawat’s suicide came as Gen. Prayuth issued another urgent order Saturday evening, effectively punishing the head of the national spiritual authority.

Also using Article 44, Prayuth sidelined the director of The National Office of Buddhism, Phanom Sornsilp, who had recently repeated publicly the temple’s claim that no one has seen Dhammachayo for a long time. Prayuth’s order moved Phanom to an inactive post, a common administrative punishment.

Prayuth replaced him with a police official from the agency tasked with bringing Dhammachayo to justice.

Lt. Gen. Pongporn Pramsaneh of the Department of Special Investigation or DSI, now sits atop the government religious agency.

Related stories:

Protester Commits Suicide Outside Wat Dhammakaya

DSI Detects Dhammachayo’s Phone Signal

Dhammakaya Monks Confront Soldiers Trying to Enter Unfinished Hospital

Inside Wat Dhammakaya, Defenders Say Morale and Mistrust Run High

Dhammakaya Bans Three TV Stations For ‘Biased Reporting’

Old Grievances Flare on Social Media Over Dhammakaya’s Divisiveness

Cops and Monks Clash at Wat Dhammakaya

DSI Orders Wat Dhammakaya Vacated by 3PM Sunday

Live Updates From Wat Dhammakhaya Raid

Junta Declares Dhammakaya Temple Controlled Area, Police Move in

Dhammachayo Removed as Abbot of Dhammakaya

Deadline for Dhammakaya Abbot to Surrender Expires, Again

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Malaysia: Poisoning of Kim Caused Paralysis, Quick Death

A hazmat crew scans the decontamination zone Sunday at Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 in Sepang, Malaysia. Photo:Daniel Chan / Associated Press

KUALA LUMPUR — Malaysia’s health minister said Sunday that the dose of nerve agent given to North Korean ruler Kim Jong Un’s exiled half brother was so high that it killed him within 20 minutes and caused “very serious paralysis.”

Kim Jong Nam died Feb. 13 at Kuala Lumpur’s airport in what Malaysian police say was a well-planned hit by two women who wiped a liquid on Kim’s face. Police revealed Friday that the banned chemical weapon VX nerve agent was used to kill Kim, raising the stakes in the case.

Health Minister Subramaniam Sathasivam said the dose of VX given to Kim was so high that he showed symptoms within minutes. Kim fainted at the airport clinic and died in the ambulance while en route to a hospital, he said.

“VX only requires 10 milligrams to be absorbed into the system to be lethal, so I presume that the amount of dose that went in is more than that,” he said at a news conference. “The doses were so high and it did it so fast and all over the body, so it would have affected his heart, it would have affected his lungs, it would have affected everything.”

Asked how long it took for Kim to die after he was attacked, Subramaniam said, “I would think it was about, from the time of onset, from the time of application, 15-20 minutes.”

Malaysia hasn’t directly accused the North Korean government of being behind the attack, but officials have said four North Korean men provided two women with poison to carry it out. The four men fled Malaysia on the same day as the killing, while the women — one from Indonesia and the other Vietnamese — were arrested.

Experts say the nerve agent used to kill Kim was almost certainly produced in a sophisticated state weapons laboratory and is banned under an international treaty. But North Korea never signed the treaty, and has spent decades developing a complex chemical weapons program.

Kim was not an obvious political threat to his estranged half brother, Kim Jong Un. But he may have been seen as a potential rival in North Korea’s dynastic dictatorship, even though he had lived in exile for years.

North Korea has denied any role in the attack.

Earlier Sunday, Subramaniam said the state chemistry department’s finding of the VX toxin confirmed the hospital’s autopsy result that suggested a “chemical agent caused very serious paralysis” that led to death “in a very short period of time.” The VX agent can lead to death very quickly in high doses, he said.

He said the final autopsy report would be submitted to police soon.

Subramaniam also said that there have been no reports of anyone else being sickened by the toxin, but that medical workers who attended to Kim would remain under observation for possible delayed effects.

Tens of thousands of passengers have passed through the airport since the apparent assassination was carried out. No areas were cordoned off and protective measures were not taken.

Early Sunday, more than a dozen officers in protective gear swept the budget terminal where Kim was attacked and said they found no traces of VX.

Abdul Samah Mat, the police official leading the investigation, said the terminal was “free from any form of contamination of hazardous material” and declared it a “safe zone” after a two-hour sweep.

He also said a condominium on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur that was raided by police last week had been rented by the four North Korean suspects who left the country. He said police were still testing a seized substance for traces of any chemicals.

Abdul Samah said the Indonesian woman who was arrested, Siti Aisyah, vomited in a taxi on the way from the airport after the attack but is fine now. He said that more tests were needed to determine if the two arrested suspects were given antidotes so the nerve agent wouldn’t kill them.

An antidote, atropine, can be injected after exposure and is carried by medics in war zones where weapons of mass destruction are suspected.

On Saturday, representatives from the Indonesian and Vietnamese embassies met with the two arrested women, who both said they thought they were part of a prank show. Aisyah said she was paid the equivalent of $90, according to Andriano Erwin, Indonesia’s deputy ambassador to Malaysia.

Story: Eileen Ng

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Bangkok Youth Cook Their Way to Better Futures, One Spicy Pepper at a Time

Khanun restaurant in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — Bam and Boom come from the modest Wachiratham Sathit community in southern Bangkok. They lacked the funds to go beyond middle school and sought a way to continue their studies and do more with their lives.

“My mother was looking for a way that I could continue my education, like adult education,” Bam said. Some months back, her mother learned about a place her 18-year-old daughter could get training for work in the hospitality industry along with an ongoing education.

Now she works at Khanun, a restaurant opened last month by Peuan Peuan, the local chapter of Friends International, an NGO best known for its work in immigrant communities and child protection.

In a town under constant deluge of cheese tarts, international franchises and celebrity chefs, it’s refreshing to see the arrival a low-key restaurant not driven by fanfare, fads or hyped-up promises but tasty food, friendly service and a mission to bring promise to young lives.

Bam told her friend Boom, also 18, about it, and they joined the program three months ago. Neither wanted their full names used for this story.

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Bam likes learning English vocabulary words and making baked goods the most, but is a little apprehensive about her turn working out front, where she has to interact with the public.

“I don’t really care for numbers, being the cashier,” she said, shyly. After her training, she’d like to finish high school before opening her own shop, maybe a bakery.

Boom on the other hand sees himself as more personable and suited to working out front with customers, but he doesn’t shun the kitchen work.

“For now, it’s not about what I like or don’t like,” he said. “Everything is new and I came here not just to try new thing but because it’s a challenge.”

At Khanun, trainees spend 48 hours a week gaining experience in the kitchen and out front, and also have classroom time for subjects including kitchen hygiene, stock management and English. Peuan Peuan (friends) provides a range of social services in the disadvantaged neighborhoods of Bangkok and among displaced populations at the Cambodian border.

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Khanun is their first attempt at opening a business that doubles as a training center.

Pornpimol “Nim” Pinchareon manages the site, handles the paperwork and deals with the day-to-day challenges of getting a new restaurant off the ground. She’s also responsible for overseeing the training side. During a conversation, she had to jump up to deal with a supplier, take questions from the kitchen and throughout the evening was never far if the trainees needed a hand.

“It’s crazy here,” she said, after interrupting a conversation to deal with a supplier issue.

She explained how it works.

“Peuan Peuan finds [the trainees]. We take in people who are not in school, whose parents have problems or who don’t have the financial support,” she said.

The program covers the expense of Bam and Boom’s two-hour commute, and other incidentals like their uniforms, food and medical care. Because of less reputable NGOs, Friends International imposes a number of safeguards and strict guidelines governing the welfare of the student workers.

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“The social service teams comes every week to check on the students and make sure everything is okay, to get their feedback,” she said.

Khanun is located in a peaceful mid-century wooden house just a stone’s throw away from the beer-drinking backpackers of Khaosan Road.

Pornpimol said it takes about 18 months to finish the program, after which they reach out to their industry partners to help them find jobs.

Boom would like to further his education.

“Maybe I’ll go to work or do a vocational degree before training at [Srinakharinwirot University], but I’d need to ask my dad for support,” soft-spoken Boom said, letting it hang unspoken that such support could not be assumed. “One thing is sure though. I will not let this experience go to waste.”

After working as a hotel sous-chef at a hotel chain’s training academy, Jum Pachmanee joined Khanun eight months ago.

“To be honest, I didn’t know anything [about the project]. I saw on the internet that they were looking for a head chef, and then I read more and learned about [Friends International].”

It’s only been three months since the first trainees began, so it’s too soon to declare it a success. But the signs are promising.

“We’ve had a lot of repeat customers, some have come back four times in two weeks, and they have brought different people because they liked us so much,” Pornpimol said.

But what about the food?

IMG 20170217 171243The menu designed by Chef Jum and her team favors bold Thai flavors with a couple of tamer fusion dishes. On a recent evening, three friends – Vinnie Rodriguez from New York, Joe Rajan from Florida and Shawn Carson originally of Rhode Island – walked in to have dinner. Rodriguez was drawn by the sign on the street describing the project’s focus on disadvantaged youth and thought it would appeal to Carson, a teacher.

Later on, Rajan was polishing off the Thai Fish Curry with Young Jackfruit, a dry fried pad prik gaeng.

Asked for his verdict, he pronounced it a dish with enough flavor and fire to please even his demanding Indian parents.

Rodriguez agreed on the balance of heat and flavor, saying it was “very spicy, but I couldn’t stop eating it!”

The curry uses unripe jackfruit, the khanun that gives the restaurant its name.

Carson named the Chicken Khao Soi, the northern-style coconut curry soup topped with crispy noodles, as his favorite. Other highly recommended dishes include the Crispy Mixed Mushroom Salad garnished with zucchini and a tangy pesto and Chef Jum’s take on mango sticky rice. Her twist? The rice is wrapped up in a soft crepe topped with coconut cream and the mango is macerated in rum.

A few days later English teacher Carson got in touch to comment further on the experience and say how glad he was to share it with two friends who had been his students in the 1990s. He was particularly impressed with the work the restaurant does with young women who struggle with many barriers to advancement because of gender.

“I love what they’re doing at Khanun, and I would love to continue supporting their efforts to empower youth,” Carson wrote. And, I’d suspect, to have seconds of that khao soi while he’s at it.

Khanun is located near the National Gallery, a short walk from Khaosan Road. The closest parking is at Wat Chanasongkram. It’s open for dinner from 5pm to 10pm, Monday through Saturday. As more trainees and staff join the project, the restaurant plans to add lunch service.

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Defensive Leicester Team Breaks Silence on Ranieri Exit

Leicester manager Claudio Ranieri shows the Premier League Trophy to fans on May 16, 2016, at Victoria Park during a victory parade to celebrate winning the English Premier league title in Leicester, England. Photo: Rui Vieira / Associated Press

LONDON Two days after Claudio Ranieri’s firing, Leicester players went on the defensive Saturday to insist they didn’t play any role in the manager behind their astonishing English Premier League title triumph losing his job.

“There is speculation I was involved in his dismissal and this (is) completely untrue, unfounded and is extremely hurtful!” striker Jamie Vardy wrote on Instagram. “The only thing we are guilty of as a team is underachieving which we all acknowledge both in the dressing room and publicly and will do our best to rectify.”

The social media posts and interviews followed a noticeable lack of tributes from the championship-winning players in the day after Ranieri’s firing. They came as Leicester’s fight for top-flight survival became tougher, with the team sinking into the relegation zone of the league they won barely nine months ago due to Saturday’s results going against them.

Leicester’s Thai owners were reported to have consulted key players before dismissing Ranieri on Thursday.

“We are players and we can only affect (things) on the pitch, what happens above our heads at boardroom level is completely out of our control,” goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel told the BBC. “All these reports about meetings, I don’t know where they’ve come from. What I can say is our owners are very hands on. They are in and around the club all the time.

“They come to practically every game, they come to the training ground and they speak to all the players regularly. We talk to them about all manner of things from the weather to the pitches to whatever. These guys are very successful businessmen and have taken this club from the bottom of the Championship to the top. They’re not going to let themselves be influenced by any players.”

Many of those players were turned into champions by Ranieri, a feat they never envisioned when joining a provisional club which hadn’t won the league since being formed in 1884 until last May.

Vardy was signed by Leicester in 2012 as a non-league player and his 24 goals powered the team to the title last May. But the England striker has found the target only five times this season in the league, an alarming drop by a player who was pursued by Arsenal in the summer transfer window.

“What we achieved together and as a team was the impossible!” Vardy said on Instagram. “(Ranieri) believed in me when many didn’t and for that I owe him my eternal gratitude.”

Seemingly explaining the delay in paying tribute to the Italian, Vardy wrote: “I must have written and deleted my words to this post a stupid amount of times! I owed Claudio to find the right and appropriate words! Claudio has and always will have my complete respect!”

Leicester doesn’t play until Monday when the central England team hosts Liverpool. There was a break in preparations on Saturday morning as Ranieri paid a final visit to the training ground following his firing on Thursday.

“Big respect to this great man who helped us achieve history, you helped me build myself as a player and gave me the courage I needed,” playmaker Riyad Mahrez wrote on Twitter alongside a picture of Ranieri after the meeting. “You believed in me from day one. Huge Thank you for everything and good luck.”

In a short Instagram post, winger Demarai Gray wrote: “Thank you for all the opportunities you gave me. Very grateful & wish you the best in the future.”

Defender Danny Simpson said Ranieri helped him “become a better player and person.”

“A lot of you don’t know but my Leicester career was over, he believed in me and gave me a chance,” Simpson wrote on Instagram. “That’s something else i will also never forget.”

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‘Moonlight’ Sweeps Spirit Awards; Affleck Wins Best Actor

Barry Jenkins accepts the Robert Altman award for "Moonlight" at the Film Independent Spirit Awards on Saturday (local time) in Santa Monica, California. Photo: Chris Pizzello / AP

SANTA MONICA, California — Sunday might be dominated by “La La Land,” but Saturday belonged to “Moonlight.”

Barry Jenkins’ luminous coming-of-age tale swept Saturday’s Film Independent Spirit Awards, taking home six awards including best feature. “Moonlight” won every award it was nominated for at the 32nd annual indie awards, the dressed-down, beachside ceremony held the day before the Academy Awards.

“Moonlight” won for its directing, screenplay, cinematography and editing. It was also honored for its ensemble cast in the Spirit Awards’ Robert Altman Award. Backstage, Jenkins said its tale of a poor, young, black kid in Miami stood in stark contrast to President Donald Trump’s administration.

“I think ‘Moonlight’ exists as a beacon of inclusivity,” said Jenkins, flanked by his African-American cast and producers.

The afternoon ceremony frequently had a strong political tenor. Casey Affleck, who won best actor for “Manchester by the Sea,” wore a shirt with the word “love” in Arabic.

“The policies of this administration are abhorrent and will not last,” said Affleck, accepting his award. Backstage, he spoke about “the torrent of terrifying news that comes out of Washington every day”

Some Oscar contenders were missing their presumed rivals at the Spirit Awards, which only nominated films made for USD $20 million or less (and thus disqualifying the Academy Awards favorite “La La Land”). But if “Moonlight,” nominated for eight Oscars including best picture, is to pull off the upset Sunday, it has some history on its side. The last three Spirit Awards best-feature winners – “Spotlight,” ”Birdman,” ”12 Years a Slave” – all went on to win best picture at the Oscars.

Host Nick Kroll and John Mulaney maintained a rigorously irreverent tone through a ceremony often punctuated by belly laughs. In their opening monologue, Kroll mockingly defended the common charge of “liberal elitism” often thrown at Hollywood events like the Spirits.

“We’re not in a bubble. We’re in a tent,” said Kroll, referring to the Spirits’ Santa Monica, Calif., home. “We’re fringe artists on a California beach. If we leaned any further to the left, we’d topple into the ocean.”

Instead of a lengthy in memoriam reel, they opted instead for a highlight of those who didn’t die, singling out Milos Foreman and Tim Allen while Andy Samberg, doing his best Eddie Vedder, sang Pearl Jam’s “Alive.”

Best actress went to Isabelle Huppert, the French actress of “Elle,” who bested Natalie Portman and Annette Bening. Just as Affleck wasn’t up against Oscar favorite Denzel Washington in best actor, the best actress category was missing Emma Stone of “La La Land.”

Molly Shannon, the former “Saturday Night Live” cast member, supplied one of the afternoon’s highpoints. She was visibly overjoyed by winning best supporting actress for her performance in “Other People.” She concluded her speech by exclaiming, “I really truly feel like a … SUPERSTAR!” – aping her old “SNL” character.

Other awards also went to films far outside the Oscar candidates. Robert Eggers’ well-researched “The Witch,” set in 17th century Massachusetts, won for both best first feature and best first screenplay. He thanked the Puritans for “writing down so much stuff.”

Ezra Edelman’s “O.J.: Made in America” took best documentary. Best foreign language film went to Maren Ade’s “Toni Erdmann.”

The Cassavettes Award, which honors the best feature made for less than USD $500,000 went to Andrew Ahn’s Korean gay-immigrant drama “Spa Night.” Taking the stage Ahn first remarked, “I’m going to barf,” but quickly collected himself, speaking tenderly about his parents’ acceptance of their gay son and the need for acceptance of immigrants, gays and other communities.

“We are part of this great country,” said Ahn. “And we are undeniable.”

Story: Jake Coyle

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Duped Into Killing Kim? 2 Suspects Say It Looked Like Prank

Malaysia Deputy Inspector-General of Police Noor Rashid Ibrahim, left, speaks about detained Indonesian suspect Siti Aisyah, displayed on screen, during a press conference on Feb. 19 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Photo: AP/Vincent Thian

HANOI — Two women – a Vietnamese and an Indonesian – have been arrested for allegedly coating their hands with the immensely toxic chemical agent VX and wiping them on the face of the North Korean leader’s estranged half brother Kim Jong Nam at Kuala Lumpur’s airport. He died within hours.

The women told officials from their embassies in Malaysia that they believed the entire operation was a harmless prank for a reality show. Malaysian police say the attackers knew what they were doing and had been trained to go immediately to the bathroom and clean their hands.

Here’s a brief profile of the two suspects:

Doan Thi Huong, 28

Described as nice, well-behaved and naive by her family and friends, Huong used to work at a cowboy-themed saloon in downtown Hanoi, where she and her friend served drinks, shared late snacks and tips on how to get guests drink more.

“In a million years, I cannot think she is an agent,” her friend, who identified herself only as Trang, told The Associated Press. “She is a simple girl, always laughing and joking around.”

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This file image provided by Star TV of closed circuit television footage from Feb. 13, 2017, shows Vietnamese Doan Thi Huong, left, at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, Malaysia. Photo: Star TV via AP

Huong’s father, Doan Van Thanh, said his daughter left their farming village of Nghia Binh about 10 years ago to study at a pharmacy school in Hanoi, about 130 kilometers (80 miles) away, and only occasionally returned home, where she had few friends. The last time the family saw her was during the Lunar New Year holiday in late January, when she spent five days at home.

“How could she have dared to do such an earth-shaking thing?” Thanh said. “She was scared of rats and toads, she would not have dared to do it.”

Huong’s niece, 18-year-old Dinh Thi Quyen, said she believes Huong was fooled into taking part. “My aunt is a very nice and kind person, but she easily trusted other people,” Quyen said.

She said that Huong called her on Feb. 14, one day after Kim’s death, and asked her to buy a prepaid cellphone card so she could transfer the card’s cash value to a shop in Hanoi to pay for a deposit on a dress she liked.

Huong has appeared on the Vietnam Idol singing contest but was eliminated, Quyen said, and last year, in a YouTube video, she is kissed by the popular prankster Quang Bek, who chats up women in the street.

Huong had rented a small, windowless room without furniture in a working quarter in Hanoi for six months before moving out three months ago, said her landlord who identified herself only as Hoa.

“I could never think that she did something like that,” she said.

Siti Aisyah, 25

Indonesia’s deputy ambassador in Kuala Lumpur, Andriano Erwin, quoted Aisyah as saying that she was paid the equivalent of USD $90 for what she believed was a harmless prank. Aisyah said she had been introduced to people who looked like Japanese or Koreans and who asked her to play a prank for a reality show, according to Erwin.

Asked if she knew what was on her hands at the time of the attack, Erwin said: “She didn’t tell us about that. She only said that it’s a kind of oil, baby oil, something like that.”

Kumparan, an Indonesian news portal, said that Aisyah lived in the Tambora neighborhood in western Jakarta for about 10 years before moving to Malaysia in 2013 along with her husband and children. It cited interviews with former neighbors and said she had returned to Indonesia in 2014 to arrange a divorce.

Indonesian Immigration Office spokesman Agung Sampurno said that Aisyah had visited Indonesia earlier this year and returned by ferry to Johor, Malaysia, on Feb. 2. Several million Indonesians work in Malaysia as maids and construction and plantation workers.

Story : Tran Van Minh 

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Protester Commits Suicide Outside Wat Dhammakaya

A man holds a banner on a cellphone tower Saturday night to protest the raid on Wat Dhammakaya. He later hanged himself.

PATHUM THANI — A man hanged himself Saturday night from a cellphone tower outside Wat Dhammakaya to protest the junta and ongoing siege of the temple.

The unidentified man, who appeared to be in his 60s, had climbed the 30-meter tower near the temple at about 6pm. He threatened to kill himself if the junta did not revoke its use of Article 44, which enabled the ongoing search by 9pm.

“Monks, novices, elders are being bullied in many ways,” read a banner he displayed. ”It’s tough for good people to live in this society today.”

Police, military officers and monks tried unsuccessfully to convince him to come down. He hanged himself using a rope at about 9pm.

Before that he seemed willing to come down and climbed almost halfway down before changing his mind.

A temple spokesperson has so far denied he was a temple follower and said the temple does not approve of his actions.

The temple is been encircled by law enforcement for about two weeks in an attempt to capture fugitive former abbot Dhammachayo, who is wanted on charges relating to money laundering.

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Related stories:

DSI Detects Dhammachayo’s Phone Signal

Dhammakaya Monks Confront Soldiers Trying to Enter Unfinished Hospital

Inside Wat Dhammakaya, Defenders Say Morale and Mistrust Run High

Dhammakaya Bans Three TV Stations For ‘Biased Reporting’

Old Grievances Flare on Social Media Over Dhammakaya’s Divisiveness

Cops and Monks Clash at Wat Dhammakaya

DSI Orders Wat Dhammakaya Vacated by 3PM Sunday

Live Updates From Wat Dhammakhaya Raid

Junta Declares Dhammakaya Temple Controlled Area, Police Move in

Dhammachayo Removed as Abbot of Dhammakaya

Deadline for Dhammakaya Abbot to Surrender Expires, Again

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Elderly Man Rallies Support to Save Giant, Lifelong Friend

Jadet Manopas, 71, sits on the remaining half of a banyan tree in his Thonburi district community Friday. The photo was taken and posted online by a friend to win support for saving the last tree and vanishing green spaces. Photo: Somchai Ruengdecha / Facebook

BANGKOK — For more than 30 years, Jadet Manopas has always climbed up one of the three big trees in front of his Thonburi home to take in a bird’s eye view of the sun rising over Bangkok.

But that routine will soon end. The 71-year-old man returned home from a trip to the south Friday to find two of those big trees gone, and only the third cut in half. Distraught, he looked for answers and learned from district officials that they had to be removed for an underground drainage.

“I am sad. I have been taking care of them for 30 years,” Jadet said Saturday.

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Jadet Manopas, 71, sits on the remaining half of a banyan tree in his Thonburi district community Friday. Photo: Somchai Ruengdecha / Facebook

He insists they didn’t obstruct the way and said the drains were already put in place where the roots wouldn’t be a problem, so he saw no reason to destroy them.

The three trees – two banyan and a tamarind – stood in front of the Buppharam Police Station close to Jadet’s home of four decades. He said he’s kept the trees trimmed himself to make sure did not block any public space.

“An officer asked me, ‘Who’s going to take care of them if you die?’” he said. “But in fact, it should be them, because the trees on public property.”

The full-time environmental activist said Thonburi district officers told him they would discuss whether what was left of the one banyan tree, a tree with spiritual significance to many, can remain.

When Jadet climbed up the tree Friday to possibly say goodbye to his old friend for a final time, an activist friend captured the moment he was on the tree and posted it online to spark public sympathy.

“If they want to cut it, I will just need to let them do. I can’t fight with those who have the law in their hands,” Jadet said. “But my friend said we must campaign through the media.”

The move is not the last hope to save the last half of his community’s big tree, as he hopes to awaken public interest in the capital city’s green spaces.

“We don’t want them to cut big trees in Bangkok, which gradually decrease every day,” he said. “It was cut in the name of development of the soi and road.”

Jadet said district officers would return with an answer Monday.

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Jadet Manopas, 71, pointed at the tree cut by Thonburi District Office Friday. Photo: Anan Ammaritachole / Facebook

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One MMA Fight Cards Out to Stoke Pan-ASEAN Bloodlust in Bangkok

Rika ‘Tinydoll’ Ishige, Thailand’s first female MMA fighter in One Championship, left. Photo: Rika "Tiny Doll" Ishige / Facebook. Right, her opponent next month, Malaysia’s Audreylaura ‘Ice Comet’ Boniface. Photo: Borneo Tribal Squad MMA

BANGKOK — It’ll be ASEAN vs. ASEAN next month slamming fists into each other’s faces at the One MMA championship in Bangkok, according to the fight card released Friday.

Nine fierce bouts between MMA veterans and caged debutantes will be the highlights of the pan-Asian tournament unfolding March 11 at Impact Muang Thong Thani Arena.

One is fronting its femme fatales at the fight. At the top of the ticket, six-time women’s atomweight champ Angela “Unstoppable” Lee will face off against kung fu hustler Jenny Huang from Taipei.

Read: Meet a Thai Couple Who Just Fight All the Time (Video)

The violence is also embracing kwam bpen Thai with Muay Thai fighters who’ve made the transition to Mixed Martial Arts throwing punches: MMA strawweight champ and three-time Lumpinee Stadium champion Dejdamrong Sor Amnuaysirichoke will fight Joshua Pacio of the Philipinnes. Watch Yodsanan “Little Tyson” Sidyodtong go head to head with Ramon “The Bicolano” Gonzalez, also from the Philippines, in the bantamweight class.

Sagetdao Petpayathai will make his MMA debut as a Muay Thai champ, throwing his fists at Malaysia’s Kelvin Ong.

Shannon “One Shin” Wiratchai, one half of Thailand’s young MMA dream couple, will defend his featherweight belt against Richard “Lion Heart” Corminal of the Philippines.  His better half, Rika “Tinydoll” Ishige, Thailand’s first female MMA fighter in One Championship, will make her MMA debut against Audreylaura “Ice Comet” Boniface from Malaysia in the atomweight class.

Pongsiri Mitsatit will try to defend his seven-win streak against the Philippines’ Robin Catalan. Kritsada Kongsrichai will face off with Indonesia’s Adrian Matheis.

Jia Wen Ma from China will also rumble with Yohan Mulia Legowo from Indonesia.

Setting the mood will be music performed by Thaitanium and Slot Machine to bring some rock to the rumbling.

Tickets run from 200 baht to 12,000 baht and can be purchased at Thai Ticket Major.

Related stories:

Meet a Thai Couple Who Just Fight All the Time (Video)

Women’s Fights a Strong Part of One’s Expansion Plans

Women Fighters to Smash Bangkok as MMA Penetrates Homeland of Muay Thai

ONE Championship MMA Coming to Bangkok, New Markets for 2017

Rags to Riches: The Story of Thailand’s First MMA Champ

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Goodman vs. Badman IV: Clash of the Thaitans

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For Thais, following the ongoing police-military blockade of Wat Dhammakaya by the regime is like watching a movie unfold. The problem is two competing sagas are unspooling in tandem, depending on your political and religious predispositions.

Which do you prefer?

Movie A: ‘Downfall of the Evil Sect’

Plot Summary: This cult classic is about the evil but charismatic monk Dhammachayo. He’s a flim-flam man who’s been duping and ripping off his followers for decades with his pseudo Dhamma “teachings,” which boil down to: Give him more money; get more heavenly merits. He built a gigantic, golden UFO stupa to remind followers of the glory of adhering to his teachings and one-tonne solid gold statues of the order’s late master to impress.

Through his insatiable thirst for wealth, Dhammachayo ended up on the wrong side of the law and faces 13 charges, chiefly that of money laundering. After months of failed negotiations by the authorities to have Dhammachayo surrender himself at his luxurious abode to face charges, he now uses his followers as human shields to place himself above the law. The military government is left with no choice but to exercise its power under Article 44 of the provisional constitution to blockade the sprawling 2,300-rai temple compound in Pathum Thani province, north of Bangkok, in the name of justice.

Pravit.mug .column.finalAfter a fortnight’s blockade and sporadic skirmishes, the Department of Special Investigation, or DSI, cut communications and supply lines to coax out the monks and brainwashed holdouts letting themselves be used as cannon fodder.

They now wait for a final confrontation between the righteous good and insidious, cult evil.

Movie B: “Envious Dictator Strikes Back”

Plot Summary: Two and a half years after dictator Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha staged a coup and made himself prime minister, he’s subdued all his greatest enemies but for one. The hyper-rich Dhammakaya temple boasts a million-strong following and 100 branches abroad, rivaling the number of Thai embassies abroad.

The temple has the support of anti-junta Redshirts and his existential nemesis: ousted and fugitive former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, who was once photographed making merit at the temple.

The influential temple is arguably the last large organization not supportive of the junta, and it must be neutralized if not dismantled.

Dhammachayo and the temple quickly found themselves on the receiving end of more than 300 criminal charges lodged against the ex-abbot and temple, including that of money laundering.

Prayuth doesn’t like rivals, especially ones with influence and power of their own. Anyone with a million followers who isn’t a friend is clearly an enemy and arguably a security threat to his military regime.

Snubbing orders to vacate their temple last weekend under threat of arrest  was a clear challenge from the followers to the dictator. Refusing to kowtow to his absolute power under Article 44 of the military’s provisional constitution is tantamount to challenging Prayuth’s power and calling its limits into question.

Meanwhile, the junta fans the flames of division it claims to be snuffing out by drumming up its supporters’ antipathies toward Redshirts and the temple’s “fake Buddhism.”

Soldiers were deployed Thursday and food and communications blocked Friday in an attempt to starve out the thousands of monks and lay people holding out for the attention of international human rights bodies or the United Nations.

The faithful now hold out for a final good-vs-evil showdown between freedom and dictatorship.

Which Film Are You Watching?

Both films have the makings of good-vs-evil epics. Which side is which may depend on the viewer’s political and religious inclinations, however.

Those impartial to the Dhammakaya saga are probably those who are indifferent to what’s happening in Thailand. If one is not indifferent to what’s happening in the kingdom, one probably has a stance toward the junta, which is now on the opposite side of the temple.

Rightly or wrongly, the temple has become a new fault line for the political divisions which have plagued Thailand for over a decade.

What’s missing in these cookie-cutter discourses is the nuance of things not black and white, genuine debate about what constitutes “true” Buddhism and insistence on the use of appropriate force and means in pursuit of justice.

In a land big on symbols but lacking in principles, good-vs-evil narratives prevail. In Thailand, the Oscar, yet again, goes to overly dramatic oversimplification.

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