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2016 Another Year of Restricted Rights in Thailand: Amnesty International

Amnesty International

BANGKOK — Wide-ranging human rights restrictions continued in Thailand under the military regime in 2016, Amnesty International noted in its annual report released Wednesday morning.

In a year that moved the world closer to “a total collapse of the foundations of universal human rights,” the report faulted the military regime for increasing limits on expression, punishing its critics and the use of torture.

“The military authorities further restrict human rights. Peaceful political dissent, whether through speech or protests, and acts perceived as critical of the monarchy were punished or banned,” its summary on Thailand began.

The report noted that the junta, or the National Council for Peace and Order, maintains the power to detain individuals incommunicado without charge for up to seven days for “attitude adjustment,” more than two and a half years after the coup. It also called out the use of military courts to try civilians in existing cases involving national security and defaming the monarchy, despite an order rescinding their use.

The regime, which said it seized power in 2014 to bring stability and rein in corruption, has routinely complained that organizations such as Amnesty fail to understand the circumstances in Thailand.

In the bigger picture, it pointed out that junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha continues to exercise his “extraordinary powers” under Article 44 of the provisional constitution leading to arbitrary restrictions on human rights, which include peaceful political activities.

“In March [2016], [Prayuth] issued an order expanding the law enforcement powers of military officers to detain individuals without court approval for a broad range of criminal activities,” it said.

Human Rights Defenders At Risk

A portion of the report details harassment or prosecution of those working to defend others, such as Sirikan Charoensri of Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, who was charged with multiple offenses, including sedition.

“Economic, social and cultural rights activists were subject to prosecutions and lawsuits initiated by private corporations, often for alleged defamation or violations of the Computer Crimes Act,” the report said. “A gold mining company had initiated criminal and civil proceedings against at least 33 people who opposed its operations. Andy Hall, a migrants’ rights activist, was convicted in September for his contribution to a report on labor rights violations by a fruit company.”

The cases against rights lawyer Somchai Homla-or, Anchana Heemmina and Pornpen Khongkachonkiet, charged under the criminal defamation law and Computer Crime Act for releasing a report recounting allegations of state torture in the Deep South, were also noted.

The report also referenced authorities canceling events to discuss rights or political issues, the military’s use of torture in the Deep South, along with refugees and UN-recognized asylum-seekers locked up in immigration detention centers.

 

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N. Korean Embassy Official Wanted in Kim Jong Nam Killing

North Korean flags shown on display in 2007 in Pyongyang, North Korea. Photo: (stephan) / Flickr

KUALA LUMPUR  Malaysia’s police chief says a North Korean Embassy official is among eight North Korean suspects in last week’s fatal poisoning of the half brother of Pyongyang’s leader Kim Jong Un in Kuala Lumpur’s airport.

Inspector-General of Police Khalid Abu Bakar said at a news conference Wednesday he couldn’t confirm whether North Korea’s government was behind the Feb. 13 death of Kim Jong Nam, but added that “what’s clear is that those involved are North Koreans.”

He says four North Koreans suspected of involvement are believed to have fled the same day and are now back in North Korea. He says Malaysian officials have asked Pyongyang to find the suspects and return them to Kuala Lumpur.

One North Korean suspect is in custody and Khalid said three are believed to be at large in Malaysia, including the second secretary of the North Korean Embassy.

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Life Expectancy to Keep Rising; S. Korean Women Could Hit 91

An elderly man wearing traditional Korean costumes walks past a police line as workers stage an anti-government rally calling for job security in 1998, at Chongmyo Park in Seoul, South Korea. Photo: Ahn Young-joonm / Associated Press

LONDON — While most people born in rich countries will live longer by 2030  with women in South Korea projected to reach nearly 91  Americans will continue to have one of the lowest life expectancies of any developed country, a new study predicts.

Scientists once thought an average life expectancy beyond 90 was impossible but medical advances combined with improved social programs are continuing to break barriers, including in countries where many people already live well into old age, according to the study’s lead researcher, Majid Ezzati of Imperial College London.

“I can imagine that there is a limit, but we are still very far from it,” he said.

Ezzati estimated that people would eventually survive on average to at least 110 or 120 years. The longevity of South Korean women estimated in 2030 is due largely to investments in universal health care, he said. South Korea also led the list for men.

“It’s basically the opposite of what we’re doing in the West, where there’s a lot of austerity and inequality,” he said.

Ezzati and his co-authors used death and longevity trends to estimate life expectancy in 35 developed countries. The calculation is for a baby born in 2030. The study was published online Tuesday in the journal Lancet.

Women were ahead of men in all countries. Behind South Korea, women in France, Japan, Spain and Switzerland were projected to live until 88. For South Korea men, life expectancy is expected to reach 84. Next were Australia, Switzerland, Canada and the Netherlands at nearly 84.

At the bottom of the list: Macedonia for women at nearly 78, and Serbia for men at about 73.

While some genetic factors might explain the longevity in certain countries, social and environmental factors were probably more important, Ezzati said.

The study estimated that the U.S., which already lags behind other developed countries, will fall even further behind by 2030, when men and women are projected to live to 80 and 83. American women will fall to 27th out of 35 countries, from their current ranking of 25, and men will fall from 23rd to 26th.

The researchers note that among rich countries, the U.S. has the highest maternal and child death rates, homicide rate and is the only high-income country without comprehensive health care.

The researchers also predicted how much longer 65 year olds in 2030 would live; they guessed that among men, those in Canada would live the longest, surviving another 23 years. Among 65-year-old women in 2030, they estimated that South Koreans would live the longest, another 28 years.

In an accompanying commentary, Ailiana Santosa of Umea University in Sweden wrote that the projections raise “crucial issues” about which strategies are needed to tackle worsening inequality problems.

“Achieving universal health coverage is worthy, plausible and needs to be continued,” she said.

The study was paid for by the U.K. Medical Research Council and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Story: Maria Cheng

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Ex-Hong Kong Leader Gets 20 Months in Jail for Misconduct

Donald Tsang, center, former leader of Hong Kong, and his wife Selina, second left, arrive Monday at Hong Kong's High Court for sentencing and mitigation after his conviction last week for misconduct in public office. Photo: Vincent Yu / Associated Press

HONG KONG — A former leader of Hong Kong was sentenced Wednesday to 20 months in prison for misconduct over a luxury apartment in mainland China intended for his retirement.

Judge Andrew Chan said that he was going to sentence Donald Tsang to 30 months in jail but took off 10 months because of his good character and contribution to Hong Kong.

“Never in my judicial career have I seen a man fallen from such a height,” Chan said as he handed down the sentence in a Hong Kong court. “However, it is not in dispute that the defendant has dedicated himself to public service for the past forty years.”

Tsang was found guilty last week of one count of misconduct in office and not guilty on a second count.

Tsang, 72, served as Hong Kong’s leader, or chief executive, from 2005 to 2012. He becomes the highest-ranking current or former official convicted of wrongdoing in the Asian financial hub, which prides itself on a reputation for clean governance.

It’s one of several recent cases that have shaken public confidence and raised concerns about cozy ties between Hong Kong’s leaders and wealthy tycoons.

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Milo Yiannopoulos Apologizes for Remarks, Quits Breitbart

Milo Yiannopoulos speaks during a news conference, Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2017, in New York. Photo: Mary Altaffer / Associated Press

NEW YORK — Polarizing right-wing writer Milo Yiannopoulos was by turns apologetic for comments he made about sexual relationships between boys and men and adamant he had been the subject of “a cynical media witch hunt” on Tuesday as he spoke after resigning as an editor at Breitbart News.

Yiannopoulos opened his remarks to reporters by saying two men, including a priest, had touched him inappropriately when he was between the ages of 13 and 16.

“My experiences as a victim led me to believe I could say anything I wanted to on this subject, no matter how outrageous,” he said. “But I understand that my usual blend of British sarcasm, provocation and gallows humor might have come across as flippancy, a lack of care for other victims or, worse, advocacy. I am horrified by that impression.”

The British writer said he was resigning from Breitbart, which helped make him a star, because it would be “wrong to allow my poor choice of words to detract from my colleagues’ important reporting.”

The apology followed days of criticism from fellow conservatives after the release of video clips in which Yiannopoulos appeared to defend sexual relationships between men and boys as young as 13.

In one of them, Yiannopoulos, who is gay, said relationships between boys and men could “help those young boys discover who they are and give them security and safety and provide them with love and a reliable sort of rock, where they can’t speak to their parents.”

On Monday, he was disinvited from the Conservative Political Action Conference after video of his remarks was promoted through social media.

Publisher Simon & Schuster announced it would cancel the publication of his upcoming book, “Dangerous.” Yiannopoulos said the book had already received interest from other publishers and would still come out this year. He pledged to donate 10 percent of the proceeds to child sex abuse charities.

But he also said the flare-up over remarks made a year ago “is a cynical media witch hunt from people who do not care about children. They care about destroying me and my career and, by extension, my allies.”

Yiannopoulos has long been known for provocative comments about women and Muslims and made his support for Republican Donald Trump clear in the last presidential election cycle. He was the technology editor at Breitbart News, whose former executive chairman, Steve Bannon, is now a senior adviser to Trump, who became president last month.

Before this controversy, Yiannopoulos was perhaps best known for getting banned from Twitter for helping to lead an online harassment campaign against comedian and “Ghostbusters” actress Leslie Jones.

Early in February, he was scheduled to give a talk at the University of California, Berkeley, but the speech was cancelled after violent protests.

Yiannopoulos has appeared, until now, to revel in those controversies and has portrayed himself as a champion of free speech. Tuesday’s apology, he said, was the first he’d ever made.

Still, the video clips, he insisted, had been edited to remove important context. He characterized media reporting on the tapes as unfair and inaccurate.

Story: Deepti Hajela

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Police Announce 2 More Suspects in Kim Jong Nam Killing

Kim Jong Nam, left, exiled half-brother of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un, in Narita, Japan, on May 4, 2001, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on May 9, 2016, in Pyongyang, North Korea. Photo: Shizuo Kambayashi / Associated Press

KUALA LUMPUR — The women suspected of fatally poisoning a scion of North Korea’s ruling family were trained to coat their hands with toxic chemicals then wipe them on his face, police said Wednesday, announcing they were now seeking a North Korean diplomat in connection with the attack.

Inspector-General of Police Khalid Abu Bakar told reporters that authorities are searching for two new North Korean suspects, including the second secretary of North Korea’s embassy in Kuala Lumpur and an employee of North Korea’s state-owned airline Air Koryo.

“We hope that the Korean embassy will cooperate with us, allow us to interview them and interview them quickly,” he said. “If not, we will compel them to come to us.”

Khalid said the women knew they were handling poisonous materials during the attack, which occurred in a departure area of Kuala Lumpur’s budget airport, and had practiced the attack multiple times.

“We strongly believe it is a planned thing and that they have been trained to do that. This is not just like shooting a movie,” he told reporters.

Khalid couldn’t confirm whether North Korea’s government was behind the Feb. 13 death of Kim Jong Nam, the long-estranged half brother of North Korea’s ruler, but added, “What is clear is that those involved are North Koreans.”

Police have already arrested four people in connection with the attack, including the two women. At least one of the women has claimed she was tricked into attacking Kim Jong Nam, believing she was taking part in a comedy prank TV show. One woman is Indonesian; the other is Vietnamese.

Police were already searching for five additional North Koreans in connection with the attack, though four are believed to have fled Kuala Lumpur shortly after the attack and are now believed to be back in Pyongyang.

Authorities believe those four provided the toxin. “That’s why we asked the North Korean Embassy to trace them and hand them over to us.” He said, though, that Malaysian authorities had received no help so far from North Korea.

Determining the cause of Kim Jong Nam’s death has proven difficult.

Malaysian authorities said Tuesday that Kim did not suffer a heart attack and had no puncture wounds, such as those a needle would have left, but they were still awaiting lab reports.

Identifying a specific poison can be challenging, especially if a minute amount was used and it did not penetrate fat cells in the victim’s tissue. If the toxin only entered the bloodstream, it could leave the body very quickly. And even if a substance is found, it would need to match the symptoms Kim Jong Nam experienced before death. The more unique the poison is, the harder it is to find. Highly sophisticated facilities, such as in Japan or at the FBI’s crime lab in the U.S., are among those that may be needed to discover unusual toxic substances.

The case has perplexed leading forensic toxicologists who study murder by poison. They say the airport attack is one of the most bizarre cases in the books, and question how the two women could walk away unscathed after deploying an agent potent enough to kill Kim Jong Nam before he could even make it to the hospital.

Khalid noted the two women “were warned to take precautions,” and said security camera footage showed them quickly walking to restrooms after the attack to wash their hands.

Kim had spent most of the past 15 years living in China and Southeast Asia. He is believed to have had at least three children with two women. No family members have come forward to claim the body.

The attack spiraled into diplomatic fury when Malaysia refused to hand over Kim’s corpse to North Korean diplomats after his death, and proceeded with an autopsy over the ambassador’s objections. The two nations have made a series of increasingly angry statements since then, with Malaysia insisting it is simply following its legal protocols, and North Korea accusing Malaysia of working in collusion with its enemy South Korea.

Seoul’s spy agency believes North Korea was behind the killing, but has produced no evidence.

Isolated North Korea has a long history of ordering killings of people it views as threats to its regime. Kim Jong Nam was not known to be seeking political power; he was best known for his penchants for drinking, gambling and expensive restaurants. But his position as eldest son of the family that has ruled North Korea since it was founded could have made him appear to be a danger.

Kim Jong Nam, a heavyset man in his mid-40s, died soon after the attck en route to a hospital after suffering a seizure, officials say. He was at the airport to fly to Macau, where he had a home.

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Threeplay: Bangkok’s Gaggan Tops Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants, Again

Chef Gaggan Anand, second from right, and his team accept their award Tuesday night in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — A Bangkok Indian restaurant topped the “Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants” list for a third consecutive year on Tuesday.

At an awards show held in the capital Tuesday evening, nine Bangkok restaurants found places in the “Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants” list announced, a prestigious award recognizing the best restaurants in the world.

“I had a choice today to give the most arrogant speech ever, but today I’m humbled and I wish I could break this into 50 pieces and share it with all the chefs in this room,” Gaggan said, accepting the award. “This is not for me, this is for Asia.”

Read: Popularity and Profits: Bangkok’s Chefs Anxiously Await ‘Asia’s 50 Best’

After a year of anticipation, gastronomes finally know their next destinations to explore fine food as the fifth edition of the list was announced Tuesday night at the W Hotel.

The winner was, no surprise, two-time champion Gaggan Anand’s Gaggan. The progressive Indian cuisine has held the list’s top spot since 2015.

Along with Gaggan, other Bangkok restaurants included Nahm (No. 5),  Suhring (No. 13), Bo.Lan (No. 19), Issaya Siamese Club (No. 21), Eat Me (No. 31), The Dining Room (No. 36), Le Du (No. 37), and Robuchon (No. 40).

Combining Chinese heritage with American upbringing, Hong Kong chef May Chow was named Asia’s Best Female Chef in December, while Kim Dae-Chun’s Toc Toc restaurant in Korea was chosen as Asia’s One to Watch.

Bangkok hosted Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants for the second time with interesting events being held including talks, local food discovery and food demonstrations. Apart from the international recognition, the award also help guarantee the listed restaurants’ acceptance and profits.

Full list of winners:

1 Gaggan Bangkok
2 Restaurant Andre Singapore
3 Amber Hong Kong
4 81/2 Otto E Mezzo Bombana Hong Kong
5 Nahm Bangkok
6 Narisawa Tokyo
7 Nihonryori Tokyo
8 Ultraviolet Shanghai
9 Odette Singapore
10 Burnt Ends Singapore
11 Den Tokyo
12 L’Effervescence Tokyo
13 Suhring Bangkok
14 Florilege Tokyo
15 Mingles Korea
16 Les Amis Singapore
17 Lung King Heen Hong Kong
18 Quintessence Tokyo
19 Bo.Lan Bangkok
20 Waku Ghin Singapore
21 Issaya Siamese Club Bangkok
22 Locavore Bali
23 Corner House Singapore
24 Raw Taiwan
25 Jungsik Seoul
26 Sushi Saito Tokyo
27 Tippling Club Singapore
28 Le Mout Taichung
29 Ministry of Crab Sri Lanka
30 Indian Accent New Delhi
31 Eat Me Bangkok
32 Jade Dragon Macau
33 Ta Vie Hong Kong
34 Hajime Osaka
35 Gallery Vask Manila
36 The Dining Room Bangkok
37 Le Du Bangkok
38 La Yeon Seoul
39 The Tasting Room Macau
40 Robuchon Bangkok
41 L’Atelier Hong Kong
42 Jaan Singapore
43 Mume Taipei
44 Shinji Singapore
45 Ronin Hong Kong
46 Wasabi Mumbai
47 The Chairman Hong Kong
48 Fu He Hui Shanghai
49 Nihonbashi Colombo
50 Takazawa Tokyo

Related articles:

Popularity and Profits: Bangkok’s Chefs Anxiously Await ‘Asia’s 50 Best’

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99UAWvXREU8

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Krabi Coal Plant Sent Back for Fresh Review

In this image made from video, M.L. Roonguna Kitiyakara, a member of the royal family, yells Friday in protest against a proposed coal-fired plant om Krabi province. Photo: Associated Press

BANGKOK — Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said Tuesday the government will ensure that environmental and health impact studies for a coal power plant approved by its energy policy planning committee will be reconsidered, but made clear he expects the project to proceed.

Gen. Prayuth said plans for the 800-megawatt coal power plant in the southern province of Krabi would be reevaluated, as sought by protesters from the province, a popular seaside tourist destination. They said the existing assessments did not take into consideration their views about potential pollution and damage to the tourism industry.

Read: Anti-Coal Activists Return to Krabi Confident of Victory

Prayuth chaired the National Energy Policy Committee, which announced Friday the go-ahead for the long-stalled project. He said Tuesday the plant originally was expected to begin operating by 2022, but redoing the Environmental Impact Assessment and the Environmental Health Impact Assessment would push the opening back by a year or two.

He said the government would look at how to deal with such issues and then conduct the new assessments.

“So don’t worry if you think the government is backing off, because this process has been in place since 2007, so don’t raise it as an issue,” he said.

Prayuth acknowledged the possibility that the project might not be carried out in its planned form – there have been suggestions of using mixed fuel sources – but warned that failure to go ahead could be costly, with no certainty that alternatives would be cheaper.

The Energy Ministry says southern Thailand’s power grid falls hundreds of megawatts short during peak demand, requiring electrical backup from Malaysia or provinces further north. But environmentalists argued in a report submitted to the ministry last year that biomass, wind, or other renewable energy sources could make up the shortfall.

Protesters against the plant traveled from Krabi to demonstrate outside the prime minister’s office when Friday’s decision was announced, and their leaders and almost a dozen other people were detained when they continued their protest on Saturday.

They were released on Sunday and said they believed their view had prevailed because officials told them that new assessments would be made. However, it was not immediately clear whether they were satisfied with Tuesday’s announcement.

Related stories:

Coal Plant Protest Leaders Arrested

Gov’t Gives Green Light to Krabi Coal Plant, Activists Vow Resistance (Photos)

Krabi Coal Opponents Allege Gov’t Astroturfing

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Watch ‘Asia’s 50 Best’ Winners Announced Live (Video)

BANGKOK — Watch the awards show for “Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants” being held in live right now, Tuesday night, in Bangkok.

Update: Threeplay: Bangkok’s Gaggan Tops Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants, Again

1 Gaggan Bangkok
2 Restaurant Andre Singapore
3 Amber Hong Kong
4 81/2 Otto E Mezzo Bombana Hong Kong
5 Nahm Bangkok
6 Narisawa Tokyo
7 Nihonryori Tokyo
8 Ultraviolet Shanghai
9 Odette Singapore
10 Burnt Ends Singapore
11 Den Tokyo
12 L’Effervescence Tokyo
13 Suhring Bangkok
14 Florilege Tokyo
15 Mingles Korea
16 Les Amis Singapore
17 Lung King Heen Hong Kong
18 Quintessence Tokyo
19 Bo.Lan Bangkok
20 Waku Ghin Singapore
21 Issaya Siamese Club Bangkok
22 Locavore Bali
23 Corner House Singapore
24 Raw Taiwan
25 Jungsik Seoul
26 Sushi Saito Tokyo
27 Tippling Club Singapore
28 Le Moût in Taichung
29 Ministry of Crab Sri Lanka
30 Indian Accent New Delhi
31 Eat Me Bangkok
32 Jade Dragon Macau
33 Ta Vie Hong Kong
34 Hajime Osaka
35 Gallery Vask Manila
36 The Dining Room Bangkok
37 Le Du Bangkok
38 La Yeon Seoul
39 The Tasting Room Macau
40 Robuchon Bangkok
41 L’Atelier Hong Kong
42 Jaan Singapore
43 Mume Taipei
44 Shinji Singapore
45 Ronin Hong Kong
46 Wasabi Mumbai
47 The Chairman Hong Kong
48 Fu He Hui Shanghai
49 Nihonbashi Colombo
50 Takazawa Tokyo
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Bounce Around Ideas and Have Fun at ‘Rubberland’

Students have fun exploring the world of rubber at the Rubberland mobile museum.

Among the highlights of the Bueng Kan Red Cross and Rubber Day 2017 was a mobile rubber museum run by Rubberland, an edutainment park launched last year in Pattaya for visitors can get their hands on things like DIY rubber bracelets. P.P. Siam Latex Co. originally only sold rubber pillows produced from Thai condensed latex which received great feedback from Korean and Chinese tourists. “We thought it would be a good idea to inform buyers on how we produce it from the beginning to the end, from tapping rubbers to transforming the latex into various products,” Dhwat Sommanobhat, marketing director of P.P. Siam Latex Co. said of Asia’s first interactive rubber museum’s inception.

Read: Bueng Kan Becomes International Crossroads for Rubber Industry

Unlike the first traditional rubber museum in Malaysia, the interactive edutainment park in Pattaya combines mixed media and technology to help visitors have fun while accumulating knowledge on rubber. Inside the main exhibition, visitors can learn basic knowledge about rubber such as the best place to grow it, the appropriate temperature needed, the best time to tap the latex, how to tap it and how to produce condensed latex. It also teaches about block rubber, ribbed smoked sheets and how to transform them into various products ranging from car tires and medical devices to yoga mats and pacifiers.

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Dhwat Sommanobhat, marketing director of P.P. Siam Latex Co.

Apart from that, Rubberland also creates a world of rubber for children to have fun and see how rubber can transform into many different products. “As Thai latex’s quality is considered the world’s best, we want to inspire Thai designers and inventors to apply new innovations to rubber so that we can elevate the condition of Thai rubber,” said Dhwat, adding that it would increase the value of Thai rubber instead of exporting the rubber to other countries and importing the product at a higher price. Rubberland is located off Sukhumvit Road in downtown Pattaya, Chonburi province. It opens daily from 11am to 6pm, and admission ranges from 60 baht to 200 baht. บรรยากาศคึกคัก0 กิจกรรมดีไอวาย0 This is a paid advertorial. Khaosod English is not responsible for its content or claims.

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