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EU Seeks Repayment of $322,000 by French Far-Right Leader

Far-right leader and candidate for next spring presidential elections Marine le Pen from France celebrates after her speech in January at a meeting of European Nationalists in Koblenz, Germany. Photo: Michael Probst / Associated Press

PARIS — The European parliament is asking France’s far-right leader Marine Le Pen to start repaying hundreds of thousands of euros it says were wrongly paid to legislative aides.

An EU parliament letter to le Pen published by Challenges magazine gives Tuesday as the deadline to begin repayment of about 300,000 euros (USD $322,000).

In a second letter, the European parliament asks for the repayment of an additional 40,000 euros (USD $37,100) by Feb. 28.

The request follows the European anti-fraud office’s findings that some aides were paid from the European budget while actually working as Le Pen’s cabinet chief and bodyguard, breaking the parliament’s rules.

Le Pen, a leading presidential candidate in France, has denied any wrongdoing.

Her campaign director David Rachline said Tuesday on BFM television his party suffered “persecution” from EU authorities, suggesting she has no intention of paying.

“Is there any talk of a criminal conviction? None at all. Is there any talk of self-enrichment? None at all,” he said.

The European parliament can recover money by holding back part of her salary and allowances.

Europe’s anti-fraud office found that a total of 19 National Front members used aides on the European Parliament’s payroll for political activity. That spurred French prosecutors to open a separate investigation at the beginning of the month.

It’s one of multiple investigations around the National Front or its finances that are casting a shadow over Le Pen’s campaign for France’s April-May presidential election.

The repayment request comes as French justice opened a preliminary embezzlement and misappropriation of public funds probe regarding another presidential hopeful, conservative nominee Francois Fillon.

An investigation was opened last week over whether Fillon’s wife, Penelope, actually worked while being paid as his parliamentary aide at France’s lower house of parliament.

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Budget Airlines Raise Fares for Domestic Flights

Photo: Nok Air / Facebook

BANGKOK — Three low-cost airlines raised airfares for domestic flights by 150 baht in response to a nearly twenty-fold increase in fuel taxes.

AirAsia, Nok Air and Thai Lion Air agreed Tuesday to raise fares one week after a higher tax rate – 1,900 percent higher – for jet fuel went into effect. The new rate, only applied to domestic flights, increased the duty from 0.2 baht per liter to 4 baht per liter.

The Excise Department said the new rate would level the transportation playing field as the tax for petrol has increased to over 6 baht per liter.

As low-cost air travel has surged in recent years, bus operators have complained they have lost business.

Top excise official Somchai Poolsavasdi said Friday they expect to see an additional 4 billion baht in tax revenue annually.

AirAsia’s faire increase began today. Nok Air and Lion Air will start add it to their fares starting Monday.

Other airlines such as Thai Airways and Thai Smile Airways said they were still considering what to do but were likely to follow suit.

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Romania’s Govt Decriminalizes Official Misconduct

Crowds wave Romanian flags Wednesday outside the government headquarters, during a protest in Bucharest, Romania. Photo: Vadim Ghirda / Associated Press

BUCHAREST, Romania — Romania’s government adopted an emergency ordinance late Tuesday to decriminalize official misconduct, dealing a blow to a yearslong drive to curb corruption in the eastern European country.

Justice Minister Florin Iordache said the measure will decriminalize cases of official misconduct in which the financial damage is valued at less than 200,000 lei ($47,800). Tens of thousands of Romanians protested against the ordinance in recent weeks, saying it would weaken anti-graft efforts.

More protests erupted in cities across Romania after the announcement. Outside the main government offices in the capital, demonstrators called the ruling Social Democratic Party “the red plague.” Some chanted “You did it at night, like thieves,” referring to the late hour the ordinance was passed.

“This measure will render the anti-corruption fight irrelevant,” anti-corruption chief prosecutor Laura Codruta Kovesi told The Associated Press

She said the National Anticorruption Directorate had prosecuted 1,170 cases of abuse in office during the past three years with damages worth 1 billion euros ($1.07 billion). Kovesi has led a tough anti-corruption fight against senior politicians and other officials, earning praise from the U.S., Canada and the European Union.

President Klaus Iohannis, who has limited powers and doesn’t oversee the government, called the measure’s adoption “a day of mourning for the rule of law … which has received a grave blow from the enemies of justice.”

“From today onward, my mission is to re-establish the rule of law. I will do everything I can to make Romania a country free of corruption, until the last day of my mandate,” the president said.

Iordache said a proposal to pardon thousands of prisoners that the government says will ease overcrowding in prisons would be sent for approval to Parliament, where the government has a majority.

The anti-corruption agency said the decriminalization measure would “encourage the abusive behavior of public workers, dishonesty, (and) immorality.” About one-third of the agency’s prosecutions are related to abuse of office.

The agency said such a development would benefit both future offenders and those currently being investigated.

Iordache denied the proposal was designed to benefit politicians, a number of whom have been caught up in the country’s fight against high-level corruption.

Story: Nicholae Dumitrache, Vadim Ghirda

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Thai Authorities Seek Political Foes Taking Refuge in Laos

A Laotian flag and a communist flag hang from the Phongsavanh Bank, 2016 in Vientiane, Laos.

BANGKOK — Thailand’s military government wants neighboring Laos to send back about half a dozen Thai citizens who have reportedly taken refuge there to escape being arrested for insulting the Thai monarchy, a crime punishable by up to 15 years in prison.

Gen. Thawip Netniyom, head of Thailand’s National Security Council, said Tuesday that the people being sought used social media to attack the monarchy.

He said the Defense Ministry has assigned him to seek a meeting with Laotian officials and work out a deal, which could include the exchange of people sought by each country.

The wanted persons are associated with the Red Shirt movement, which opposes the military government that seized power in 2014 and generally supports former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was deposed by a 2006 military coup. Anticipating a crackdown, a number of high-profile critics of the military fled Thailand in the aftermath of a 2014 military takeover.

The army said after seizing power in 2014 that protecting the monarch would be a top priority, and has scoured the internet for lese majeste cases, pursuing many in military court. Critics charge that the law is being used to harass and punish the government’s political opponents.

“Although Thailand and Laos do not have an official agreement to extradite suspects, we can proceed in terms of mutually beneficial cooperation. If Laos wants a criminal who violated the law in Laos and is hiding in Thailand, they may ask Thai officials to make an arrest and send that person back,” Thawip said.

Thai news reports earlier said that Thailand had thanked Laotian authorities for shutting down an anti-monarchy radio station, but it was unclear if it referred to over-the-air broadcasting or internet radio. There are many websites and YouTube channels produced by opponents of Thailand’s military regime.

Defense Ministry spokesman Kongcheep Tantravich said the people being sought “are causing divisiveness to another country. They are smearing the government and smearing the institution, which is dangerous.” The monarchy is often described with respect as “the institution.”

Kongcheep told The Associated Press that “They are not suspects, they are dangerous people.”

“This is more of an exchange of prisoners between one country and another,” he said. “They have some and we have some. We are exchanging information and we will see what we get out of it.”

Laos, a single-party state governed by a communist party, tolerates no political dissent.

The Red Shirts are a legacy of the 2006 coup against Thaksin that set off a decade of sometimes violent struggle for political power that reached its zenith in 2010, when the supporters of Thaksin took to the streets of Bangkok for two months to demand that a government run by a rival party step down. They were supported by a small number of armed men dubbed “men in black” for their attire and air of mystery.

The army violently crushed the demonstrators, with about 90 people – mostly civilians on the Red Shirt side  killed over the course of the two-month protest.

Bangkok Criminal Court on Tuesday sentenced two men to 10 years’ imprisonment after finding them guilty of taking part in an armed attack by “men in black” on military forces who were trying to break up the protest, said Winyat Chatmontree, a legal aid lawyer who represented the defendants. They were convicted on charges of unauthorized possession of war weapons, while three other defendants were acquitted.

Story: Kaweewit Kaewjinda

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From Vinyl to Canvas Spins ‘Story’ of Thailand and Music

Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: ARDEL Gallery of Modern Art / Facebook.

BANGKOK — Dueling loves for Thai music and vinyl drove one artist to canvas to reflect their charm and cultural context.

At “Story from Thai Records,” vinyl albums are not just for capturing melodious music, but the culture and lifestyles of each period. That’s why Pichit Tangcharoen raised his brush to paint the outstanding beauty and Thai zeitgeist of various issues raised by traditional, folk and Luk Thung music.

The 60-year-old artist’s twin passions for music and collecting classic Thai and international vinyl gives him the perspective to see the arc and evolution of music culture and society for over half of his life.

The exhibition launches at 6:30pm on Feb. 7 and runs through March 26 at Ardel Gallery of Modern Art on Boromratchonnee Road, opposite the Thonburi 2 Hospital.

 

Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: ARDEL Gallery of Modern Art / Facebook. Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: ARDEL Gallery of Modern Art / Facebook. Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: ARDEL Gallery of Modern Art / Facebook. Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: ARDEL Gallery of Modern Art / Facebook.Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: Pichit Tangcharoen Fan / Facebook. Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: Pichit Tangcharoen Fan / Facebook.

Story from Thai Records exhibition. Photo: Pichit Tangcharoen Fan / Facebook.

 

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Don’t Brew Beer at Home (or in Toilet), Prayuth Says

Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha is what you might call a water man, at least in this July 26, 2016, photo taken at the Government House in Bangkok. Photo: Government House

BANGKOK — Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha used his podium at Government House on Tuesday afternoon to slam craft beer, saying rules forbidding making beer at home ensure hygiene and safety.

Long-brewing sentiments frothed into public consciousness last week when a man was arrested for making and selling from his Nonthaburi home, leading the junta chief to pour cold water on calls for more freedom in the market.

“There used to be a lot of moonshine going around. Could they control the quality, the hygiene, or the strength of it? Big breweries can but can small brewers?” Prayuth said.

Read: Thai Craft Beer’s New Strategy: Keep Brewing Until Law Catches Up

That’s why the law only allows alcohol produced in factories by well-capitalized breweries, he said.

“You can’t just brew it in the back of a shop, in the back of your house, or in your toilet,” Prayuth said. “There have to be rules and regulations.”

Nonetheless, he said that he was not taking a side on the issue.

According to the 1950 Liquor Act, booze can only be made in a proper factory or brewpub. A 2000 Finance Ministry regulation said brewers must produce over 100,000 liters per year and be a limited company with at least 10 million baht in capital to gain legal status.

Related stories:

Court Fines Man Arrested for Operating Home Microbrew

Thai Craft Beer’s New Strategy: Keep Brewing Until Law Catches Up

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Disabled Plaintiffs Looking for More to Join BTS Lawsuit

Disabled commuters and rights activists rally along Ratchada Road in Bangkok on their way to the Civil Court on Jan. 20 to file a class-action lawsuit against the city.

BANGKOK — Disabled activists put out a call Monday for commuters who have been unable to make use of the BTS Skytrain due to its inaccessible stations during the past two years.

As part of a long fight to make the BTS system accessible, group Transportation for All urged affected parties to join a class-action suit seeking about 360,000 baht per person from City Hall for failing to install elevators as ordered by the Supreme Court.

Those encouraged to participate include citizens with registered disabilities, senior citizens, pregnant women and those who were in ill health and unable to use the popular rail service due to its lack of accommodation.

“We have two million disabled people in Thailand. We should have at least 100,000 people join,” said the group’s leader, Theerayuth Sukonthavit.

Responding to the suit, City Hall said Jan. 23 that all 23 original BTS stations will have functioning elevators by the end of this year, two years after the court deadline passed.

Bangkok Gov. Aswin Kwanmuang on Monday ordered that elevators must be ready by the end of February at four stations: Phrom Phong, Thong Lo, On Nut and Ratchadamri.

The group filed suit Jan. 20 in the Civil Court. It was the second class action taken in Thailand since such suits became possible in December 2015.

The court will rule March 30 whether to certify the plaintiffs as a class.

The amount of damages they are seeking is roughly calculated at the rate 1,000 baht per day per person since the court-ordered deadline passed on Jan. 21, 2016. It will adds 7.5 percent interest per year.

The group said they arrived at 1,000 baht from the money and time they have paid to travel the capital by other methods.

 

Related stories:

How Long to Install BTS Elevators? City Hall Says 3 Years.

Wheelchair Rally to File Class-Action Lawsuit Over BTS Accessibility at Court

Disabled Activists to File Class-Action Lawsuit Over BTS Access

City Hall Fails to Make BTS Accessible 2 Years After Court Ruling

Broken Promises: BTS Still Off Limits to Disabled

Disabled Rights Group Weighs New Suit Over BTS Stations

BTS Stations Remain Inaccessible to Disabled, a Year After Landmark Ruling

Court Orders Skytrain to Accommodate Disabled Passengers

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EU Unemployment Falls to 9.6%, Lowest Since 2009

The European Union headquarters seen here in 2007 in Brussels, Belgium. Photo: Amio Cajander / Wikimedia Commons

FRANKFURT, Germany — Official figures show Europe’s recovery is gathering speed, with inflation picking up and unemployment at its lowest in nearly eight years.

The official figures Tuesday from Eurostat showed inflation rose sharply, a move that will likely encourage critics who think it’s time for the European Central Bank to start withdrawing its stimulus programs. Inflation jumped to an annual 1.8 percent in January, from 1.1 percent the month before.

Growth inched up to 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016 in the 19 countries that share the euro currency, from 0.4 percent the quarter before, while unemployment fell to 9.6 percent in December. That’s the lowest unemployment rate since May 2009, before a financial implosion in Greece kicked off a eurozone-wide debt crisis whose effects are still being felt.

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‘Blackshirt’ Suspects Acquitted by Court – Then Returned to Jail

Then-police chief Somyot Pumpanmuang hands a microphone on Sept. 11, 2014, to four of five people accused of being ‘Men in Black’ militants during 2010 political unrest in Bangkok.

BANGKOK — When a court on Tuesday told two men and a woman they were cleared of charges they shot at security forces during a political unrest seven years ago, they probably expect to walk free.

But any sense of relief after two years in prison soon dissolved when the same set of judges ordered them back to jail on the grounds prosecutors may appeal.

The three defendants were among five people arrested shortly after the military seized power in 2014 and identified as members of the “Blackshirts,” armed militants who fought with security forces during an attempt to disperse street protests in April 2010. A defense lawyer said he’s surprised the three did not go free despite being cleared.

“I don’t want to say whether this is normal or abnormal, but I can say it’s not something that happens often,” Winyat Chartmontree said by telephone, after carefully choosing his words.

The court acquitted Ranarit Suricha, Chamnarn Phakeechai, and Punika Chusri for want of evidence Tuesday morning. Two other defendants, Kittisak Soomsri and Preecha Yooyen, were found guilty of firearm charges and sentenced to 10 years in prison each.

Read: Court Drops Charges Against Ex-Premier For 2010 Protest Crackdown

Winyat said he found it hard to comprehend the court’s reasoning in jailing those who were acquitted.

“The judges said it themselves, that there was not sufficient evidence,” the lawyer said. He compared it to other cases related to the 2010 unrest in which defendants were promptly freed upon acquittal.

He said he would try to secure bail for them as he could find bond money. The prosecutor had not filed any appeal as of Tuesday afternoon, Winyat added.

Torture Claim
Police announced the arrests in September 2014 after all five suspects spent a week in secret military detention.

Somyot Pumpanmuang, the national police chief at the time, said they were the black-clad militants who fired assault rifles and grenades at soldiers during an operation to clear anti-government demonstrators from Ratchadamnoen Avenue on the night of April 10, 2010. The protesters demanded then-PM Abhisit Vejjajiva step down and fresh elections.

The government eventually called off the crackdown. The violence that night claimed 27 lives. Five were soldiers, including the colonel in charge of the operation. The street protest itself came to an end a month later when it was crushed by another military operation.

All five suspects had been remanded in prison since their arrests. They initially confessed to the crimes but later withdrew their confessions; their lawyer said all were tortured during interrogation.

In today’s verdict, the court said Kittisak and Preecha were identified as the armed militants by witnesses at the scene, including an undercover police officer, and could not provide alibis proving otherwise.

The court also cited the confessions given by the two men upon their arrest, a decision criticized by their lawyer Winyat.

“The laws said confessions obtained during interrogation must be carefully considered,” Winyat said.

While Ranarit, Chamnarn and Punika also confessed, the court said prosecutors failed to provide any hard evidence to back up their guilt.

Related stories:

Missing Redshirt Ends Up As Militant Suspect

2010 Crackdown: Suthep Submits Evidence of Blackshirts to NACC

Blackshirt Suspects Tortured Into Confessing, Lawyer Says

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Green Line Going Nowhere for at Least Two Years

Authorities Monday inspect a portion of the completed Green Line tracks which will connect BTS Bearing to Samut Prakan province. Photo: Prachachat

BANGKOK — The elevated Green Line extension from southern Bangkok to Samut Prakan province will not be ready for trial runs as promised, transit authorities said Monday.

Though the 13-kilometer skytrain route from BTS Bearing to Samut Prakan is structurally complete, the metro transit authority says there’s still work to be done – and City Hall lacks the funds to take control of it.

City Hall is due to pay 3.5 billon baht of the project’s 21 billion baht price tag by April to receive ownership of the project from the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand, or MRTA.

Bangkok Gov. Aswin Kwanmuang said in November that it would be impossible to meet the deadline, as City Hall did not have the funds. His team said it would negotiate payment after the service began operating and generating revenue.

But negotiations to get it running haven’t been settled yet either. City Hall plans to hire the same company which operates the original BTS Skytrain to run the Green Line, the Bangkok Mass Transit System Co. Ltd.

If it confirms City Hall does not have the funds, the MRTA said it will seek the interim cabinet’s opinion on how to move forward.

Then it will take at least three months to prepare and optimize the system for test runs, as electrical systems are still in the process of installation, the transit authority said. It expects the service to become operational by the end of 2018.

Another leg of the Green Line Extension, from Mo Chit to Saphan Mai and Kukot, remains under construction and expected to be finished by February 2019.

That route faces the same budgetary barrier and has yet to be given an exact opening date.

 

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