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Paris Attack Planned From Syria, Premier Says as More Bombers Identified

Thousands of people observe a minute of silence today near the Bataclan concert hall in Paris. Photo: EPA / Laurent Dubrule

PARIS — The terrorist attacks in Paris were "organized, thought out, planned out of Syria," French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said Monday, as prosecutors said that one of the suicide bombers could possibly have come from the war-torn Middle Eastern country.

The Islamic State extremist group, which controls territory in Syria and Iraq, has claimed responsibility for the Paris killings. France on Sunday launched airstrikes against the militants' stronghold of al-Raqqa in Syria.

The French Defense Ministry said that Sunday's airstrikes involved 10 French planes that dropped 20 bombs, destroying a commando position where munitions were stored and a training camp for terrorists.

Abdelhamid Abaaoud, a Belgian man who has fought in Syria and was thought to be the mastermind of a foiled plot to kill police officers in Belgium in January, is also suspected of being behind the Paris attacks, the Belgian newspapers De Standaard and Het Nieuwsblad reported.

The 28-year-old was notoriously recorded in a 2014 video driving a car dragging mutilated bodies. He has long been on the run.

Two of the seven dead attackers in Paris – named by the Belgian media as Bilal Hadfi and Brahim Abdeslam – are suspected of having known Abaaoud, the newspapers reported.

Belgium and France are hunting for Abdeslam's brother, 26-year-old Salah Abdeslam. The Frenchman born in Brussels is thought to possibly also have been an attacker.

Salah Abdeslam was stopped by police driving through northern France on Saturday, but not detained, the newspaper Le Monde reported. French prosecutor Francois Molins had previously said, without naming him, that the person who had rented a car used by the Paris attackers had been controlled on Saturday morning near the Belgian border.

A third Abdeslam brother – identified by Belgian media as Mohamed Abdeslam – is reported to have been detained by police in the Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, where Brahim Abdeslam is also said to have lived.

A police operation was underway in Molenbeek on Monday morning. The broadcaster RTBF reported that special police forces were using loudspeakers to tell occupants of a building to open their curtains and called on a person in the building to come out.

In France, meanwhile, police have carried out 168 raids overnight, with 23 people detained and 31 weapons recovered – including a rocket launcher – Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said. More than 100 people have been placed under house arrest, he added.

But the France Info radio station reported that only one of the searches was directly linked to Friday's attacks in Paris, which left at least 132 people dead and some 350 injured.

France, countries across Europe and participants at the G20 summit in Turkey will fall silent at 1100 GMT in memory of the victims.

"This is only the beginning. These actions will continue," Cazeneuve said of the police action. "Those who attack the republic will be caught and we will be relentless."

Valls warned that European countries face an ongoing risk of terrorist attacks.

"We know that operations were being prepared and are still being prepared, not only against France, but against other European countries," he said.

"This generation will have to live a long time with this terrorist threat. We must live, and live fully, but under this threat," he added.

In the Paris attacks, authorities believe that three coordinated teams of terrorists armed with Kalashnikov rifles and explosive vests targeted the Bataclan concert hall, the Stade de France national sports stadium, and several restaurants and bars.

Five of the seven dead attackers have now been identified, Molins said in a statement issued on Monday.

Fingerprints from one of the suicide bombers at the Bataclan concert hall matched those taken in Greece in October from a man who was using a Syrian passport with the name of Ahmad Al Mohammad, 25, the statement said.

It also noted, however, that the authenticity of the passport still had to be verified.

Another Bataclan suicide bomber has been identified as the Paris-born Frenchman Samy Amimour, 28. He was known to law enforcement for links to terrorists and was the subject of an international arrest warrant issued in 2013, the statement said.

It adds that three of his relatives are in custody for questioning.

Story: DPA

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Khlong Ong Ang Begins Life After Saphan Lek (Photos)

BANGKOK — Khlong Ong Ang’s waters will be ready for the Loy Krathong festival following the 28-day demolition of the historic Saphan Lek market, city hall announced today.

A top city official said the demolition, which began Oct. 20, is now finished and the city will begin rebuilding pathways along the canal to improve the neighborhood’s walkability.

Work crews are currently clearing the canal, said police Gen. Asawin Kwanmuang of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, with the work scheduled to finish by Friday.

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration said it would oversee ongoing efforts to improve the landscape of the historic area, and may target more property for removal if it is deemed to encroach on public land.

The city also encouraged structures along the canal opening to the street to consider opening on the canal side, as it will be improved into a public recreation space, while it considers wastewater improvements to make the water cleaner.

 

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High School Footballer Falls to Death From Train

Police investigate the scene under a railroad bridge where a high school athlete died just after midnight this morning in Phitsanulok province. Photo: Courtesy Phitsanulok rescue workers foundation

PHITSANULOK — A 15-year-old student died just after midnight this morning after falling from a moving train in Phitsanulok province – the second such accident in the past two weeks.

The student was traveling home from a football match and fell from the Bangkok to Chiang Mai train as it passed over a bridge, police say. He was identified as Jakkrapatara Chaiyawangsa, a member of the Vachiralai School football team.

According to Lt. Col. Sombat Srimora, an officer at a local police station, Jakkrapattara was traveling with 27 other students and teachers from the same school. Sombat suspected the victim accidentally fell from an open door in the train car as it passed over a bridge, and he fell five meters to his death.

Jakkrapattara struck one of the bridge’s metal pillars headfirst at high speed, Sombat said. 

“He died at the scene,” he told reporters.

Trains in Thailand often leave doors open even as they are underway.

Just two weeks ago, another 18-year-old student died in a similar accident in northern metro Bangkok. In that incident, the student fell from a moving train through an open door in Pathum Thani province and was crushed to death under the train. 

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Phahonyothin Traffic Nightmare to Get Worse for Three Years

The Italian-Thai Development PCL breaks ground on construction of the Green Line on Oct. 16 in Bangkok. Photo: MRT Green Line (North) Project / Facebook

BANGKOK — Parts of Phahonyothin Road in front of CentralPlaza Lardprao will shut down starting tonight for construction of the Green Line Skytrain extension until the work is finished – in just over three years.

UpdateAt Last Minute, Transit Authorities Put Phahonyothin Closure on Hold

Considered one of the busiest and most gridlocked roads in Bangkok, Phahonyothin will be impacted by the construction of a station at Soi Phahonyothin 24 beginning at 10pm tonight until Feb. 9,  2019, according to the metropolitan transit authority.

Individual lanes will be rotated out of service during the construction period. The innermost outbound lane from Central Ladprao to Soi Phahonyothin 21 will be closed tonight through Dec. 20. From Dec. 21 to Jan. 13, the inner lane on the inbound side will close.


Shortcut Relieving Kasetsart Junction Traffic Opens Next Month


Full construction begins in earnest starting Jan. 14, when barriers will be installed blocking the outermost lanes in both directions until the station foundations are completed, which the government agency hopes will be by Feb. 9, 2019.

Approved in 2008, the Green Line extension will connect BTS Mo Chit to Saphan Mai. Unlike the existing Sukhumvit and Silom lines, the Green Line won’t be operated by the Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Co. Ltd., instead the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority will manage it directly.

As it will run overhead, people will likely refer to it using the catch-all of “BTS.”

 

 

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On Booze and Buddhism, Culture Warriors Grasp for a Past That’s Passed

Alcohol Control Board chief Samarn Futrakul, in uniform, raids a Tesco Lotus Express Oct. 19, 2015, to look for brands he deems in violation of the latest alcohol restrictions he helped introduce. Photo: Matichon

BANGKOK — From booze bans to censoring “Arbat,” a surge in virtue campaigns has been pushed by social conservatives looking to assert influence – and relevance – by firing broadsides at mainstream culture.

Assaults on the availability and marketing of alcohol, the push to legally enshrine Buddhism as the national religion and other culture battles stem from reactionary elements who feel increasingly insecure about the rapid pace of change, according to a philosophy professor at Chulalongkorn University.

“These people resort to various measures they can think of in an attempt to ‘freeze’ society,” Soraj Hongladarom said.

Soraj said the rapid transformation of virtually all aspects of Thai society, from politics and the economy to behavior and belief has left some feeling out of place in a world they find increasingly unfamiliar.

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Forestalling Change After the Fact

While most people take such changes in stride, Soraj said others finds it too much to bear and thus anchor themselves to something, adding that he has friends who feel lost.

“I don’t think ordinary folks are disturbed by the change, as they’re part of the change themselves.” he said. “To this group of people, it’s not a problem. For conservatives, it’s difficult. They feel like there are being thrown into the ocean, lost and unable to rely on anything, as all they have been clinging to over the years disintegrates before their very eyes.”

The lecturer urges conservatives to take time to readjust rather than resisting the turn of the clock.

“It’s like they’re used to being under the shade of a large tree, but now the tree is dying. That’s how change affects them,” he said.

No one can reverse globalization, he added, and even junta leader Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha was heavily criticized for saying Oct. 28 he would shut Thailand off from the outside world if the kingdom is not peaceful.

 

Cultural Warriors

Prominent Buddhist scholar and social critic Sulak Sivaraksa said the call to establish Buddhism as the national religion threatens to alienate and marginalize Muslims, Christians and those of other faiths in Thailand. Sulak said the penchant for banning or censoring “Arbat,” a film some saw as critical of the monkhood and religion, reflects the weaknesses of Thai Buddhism.

“They are afraid to face the music while the fact is we should be facing reality more,” Sulak said. “The way is not to say, ‘I am a good person and you are bad.'”

As for the aggressive moves against alcohol consumption, Sulak said people should be allowed their own discretion and not be overwhelmed by an overreaching state imposing more and more bans and restrictions.

Read: Thai Bar Chides Legal Overreach of Anti-Alcohol Crusader

In July and again in October, the state imposed a vaguely worded and virtually unenforceable ban on the sale of alcohol “in the vicinity” of any school property, without exception. The nation’s top alcohol regulator, Samarn Futrakul, said it could be left up to the judgement of police to determine how close was “close.” Apart from anecdotal reports, the law appears to be all but ignored nationwide.

For nearly a month beginning in October, Samarn was in the news almost daily for investigating celebs who posted photos of beer onto Instagram, threatening to prosecute anyone doing the same, and threatening prosecution over products entirely unfamiliar.

Earlier this month Samarn might have gone too far when he suggested seasonal beer gardens, a popular social staple during the cool season, illegally promoted alcohol and the musicians performing at them could face criminal prosecution.

That prompted a backlash beyond already-rampant criticism on social media, with the head of Thailand’s lawyers association accusing Samarn of overreaching.

Since then he’s stayed out of the press and did not return calls seeking comment for this story.

Thanakorn Kuptajit, president of Thai Alcohol Beverage Business Association, said attempts to demonize drinking as evil and call for outright prohibition will continue, when what’s needed is regulation and enforcement of existing laws.

He disagrees that there’s any general conservative backlash to alcohol consumption and attributes the latest anti-alcohol campaigns to organizations such as the Thai Health Promotion Foundation and allies seeking to prove their worth amid recent government scrutiny of their spending.

 

‘Going Too Far’

Even to a non-drinker such as labor activist Sakdina Chatrakul Na Ayudhya, the latest moves by conservative groups have crossed the line.

“I feel like they’re infringing on individual rights,” Sakdina said.

Sakdina said many Thais still respond to the dictates of the nation’s strong paternalistic culture. He said the phenomena might be exacerbated by the weakness of democracy in Thailand in favor of a more top-down consolidation of power. The trend reflects intolerance towards cultural diversity and treats differing opinions anomalous, he said.

Such radical conservative mobilization is possible under the current autocratic military rule because those who might push back against the social conservatives have less space to express themselves due to curtailed freedom of expression under the junta.

“This doesn’t mean the majority of the people approve of whatever that’s going on now,” Sakdina said.

 

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Govt Not Responsible for Rajabhakti Park Graft, Minister Says

Army officials at the opening ceremony of Rajabhakti Park in Prachuap Kiri Khan province on Aug. 19, 2015.

BANGKOK — The military government has disavowed any responsibility for alleged corruption in the billion-baht park constructed by the Royal Thai Army.

Deputy junta chairman Pravit Wongsuwan told reporters today the government would not intervene in the matter, the same day the national anti-graft agency announced it would not investigate reports of corruption in Rajabhakti Park which have been confirmed by the former army chief who oversaw it.

“I don’t understand why some people are calling on the government to explain it, because the construction of Rajabhakti Park is not a government matter, it’s the army’s,” said Pravit, a general in the army who also serves as Minister of Defense.

He also urged the public to wait for the results of an internal investigation being conducted by the army. 

“Whatever the results will say, the army will explain it,” he said. “This is not government’s matter. Please understand us.”


Police, Army Disagree Over Which Should Probe Royal Park Graft


Rajabhakti Park in Prachuap Khiri Khan province features seven giant statues of historically prominent kings. Construction lasted from November 2014 to August 2015, and is said to have cost at least 1 billion baht. Much of the budget came from donations overseen by a charitable foundation established by the army.

After media reports of unusually high costs and an amulet-hawking middleman taking 10 percent commissions were confirmed by former army chief Udomdet Sitabutr, who oversaw the park’s construction from 2014-2015, the army announced Nov. 12 it would review the matter internally. 

Army spokesman Winthai Suvaree said the investigation would wrap up by Thursday.

The Rajabhakti Park scandal broke out amid an ongoing police crackdown on people accused of defaming the Royal Family by using their connections to enrich themselves. Four people have been arrested in connection with the case; including two men who died while in military custody. 

An army colonel is also being sought for his alleged involvement in the Rajabhakti scandal. The colonel, Kachachat Boondee, has been charged with lese majeste. He has reportedly fled Thailand since Oct. 31. 

Kachachat is the only army official to be charged in connection with Rajabhakti graft so far. Gen. Udomdet neither faces legal action nor has been asked to give testimony, despite his admission to the media that he was aware of irregularities, which he said were common in all sectors.


Former Army Chief Explains Royal Park Project Graft


When a reporter brought up that Udomdet was serving as deputy Minister of Defense when he was in charge of the project – which made him a full official in the military-stacked government – Pravit lashed back. 

“How is the government connected? We are not! It’s the army’s issue. It’s just some people are putting Udomdet on the bull’s eye, so the media keeps digging into him,” he said. “The government has been trying to administer many projects for the people. What else do you want from us? The army will explain this matter.” 

Meanwhile, the National Anti-Corruption Commission, or NACC, said it would not investigate possible graft in the Rajabhakti project until the army is done with its internal inquiry. 

“There’s no probe at the moment,” said commission spokesman Vicha Mahakhun. “We have to wait for the result of the [army] committee, which will take only seven days to look into it.” 

Even if the army committee sounded an alarm that there was indeed corruption in the project, it does not automatically mean the commission will take up the issue, because it also depends on the rank of officials involved, Vicha added. 

“We have to see the rank of those involved, whether they fall under NACC’s power to investigate,” Vicha said. “Are they above C-8? Because if they are lower than C-8, the NACC wouldn’t have the power to investigate them.”

 

To reach us about this article or another matter, please contact us by e-mail at: [email protected].

Follow Khaosod English on and Twitter for news, politics and more from Thailand.

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Bangkok Half-Marathon Runners Not Grateful for Extra 7K

Runners participate in the 2014 Standard Chartered Bangkok Marathon. Photo: National Jogging Association of Thailand / Facebook

BANGKOK — The organizer of the annual Standard Chartered Bangkok Marathon today blamed the national jogging association for adding an extra seven kilometers to Sunday’s half-marathon event.

A furious reaction from runners spilled out on social media, Pantip and elsewhere to throw barbs at the event’s organizers, claiming the 28th outing of the self-proclaimed, world-standard marathon had increased the distance of the half-marathon to 28 kilometers from 21.1 kilometers.

“I am utterly disgusted that a marathon that prides itself and markets itself as one of the best in South East Asia, cannot get the distance right,” wrote the Facebook user David Paul Nicholson on the event page.

Runners said the increased distance could lead to severe injury or worse for the approximately 6,000 runners registered for the event who were not prepared for the longer run.

It was the second year in a row organizers got the distance wrong, Nicholson said.

“Last year it was less than 20kms, this year well they have outdone themselves this time,” he wrote. “I feel sorry for those first-time guys who have trained for months for a particular finish time, and then to have this happen to them.”

Many of the complaints were directed at organizer Amazing Field.

“A knee injured, wrong timing of my result & all the preparation for nothing. This for as much as USD$50-60! A shame for you, a shame for the land of smiles,” wrote Facebook user Adi Kel on the official page of the organizer Amazing Field.

Speaking by telephone today, an Amazing Field representative said the company took no responsibility for the mistake. She said it must have been the fault of the National Jogging Association of Thailand.

“We are not putting the responsibility on them,” said the representative who answered the phone but spoke only on the condition she not be named. “But we were only responsible for the registration process, distribution the shirts and numbers to runners.”

No one answered the phone today at the jogging association.

Other runners were also irritated that race medals were handed out with shirts before the marathon even started, the Amazing Field rep said that has been their policy since last year as “runners like it because it is more convenient.”

The main sponsor, Standard Chartered Thailand, acknowledged the problems on their official Facebook page, saying they were discussing what happened with the jogging association. The association would investigate the issue and announced their responsibility, how ever it cannot be reached by the phone by the time this article was published.

Online discussion also attacked on many issues from the Sunday marathon including the insufficiency of medical supply and toilet.

The event offered four different runs – a marathon, half-marathon, mini-marathon and Walk-Fun Run aiming to reach 33,000 runners. The route passes through scenic parts of Bangkok’s old  town, and tickets for non-Thais run two to three times as much as those for Thai citizens.

 

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Myanmar Rebel Groups Ready to Make Peace With Suu Kyi Govt

Myanmar's National League for Democracy party leader Aung San Suu Kyi at a Nov. 5 news conference in Yangon, Myanmar. Photo: EPA / Rungroj Yongrit

YANGON — Several of Myanmar's ethnic rebel groups are eager to start peace negotiations with the next government, they said Sunday after the election win by the opposition National League for Democracy.

The outgoing government pushed for a ceasefire with the militias in October but only eight signed up, while several major groups refused, including armed wings of the Kachin, Wa and Shan ethnic groups.

Led by Nobel Peace Laureate Aung Sang Suu Kyi, the National League for Democracy, or NLD, won last weekend's elections by a landslide.

Some of the holdout rebels told DPA the result will pave the way to end the decades-old civil war.

"We are eager to start peace talks," said La Nan, spokesman of the Kachin Independent Army.

"We have no doubt in the next government led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and hope we can build genuine peace," he told DPA by phone, using an honorific to refer to Suu Kyi.

In the northeastern state of Shan, thousands of people have fled their homes amid renewed clashes between government forces and the Shan State Army following the Nov. 8 elections, media reports said.

The SSA refused to sign the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in October "as we don't believe it could bring real peace. I think that's why the military is attacking us heavily," the group's Major Sai La told DPA by phone.

"But we will be okay with a government led by the NLD. We are ready to talk with them," he said.

Several groups declined to sign the truce in October until the government agreed to include all 21 ethnic rebel groups in the talks, according to the rebels' umbrella group United Nationalities Federal Council.

The government had refused to include six of them on the grounds of ongoing skirmishes in their respective provinces.

The United Wa State Army, one of the largest groups, said Saturday it also welcomed the NLD's victory.

According to the latest ballot counts, the NLD had secured 247 out of 315 confirmed seats in the lower house, 131 out of 163 counted seats in the upper house, and a strong majority in the regional asssemblies. Final counts were expected later Sunday.

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Hit-and-Run Suspect Admits to Running Over Tourist on Samui

Still image of low quality security camera footage of a truck running over a tourist Saturday on Koh Samui. Source: Channel 3 / YouTube

SAMUI — A truck driver seen running over a foreign tourist and driving away from the scene surrendered to police Sunday on Koh Samui.

Sanong Songkul, 45, confessed to hitting the Israeli man with his pick-up truck on Saturday night, but defended his decision not to stop to help the wounded man because he was afraid crowds of onlookers might attack him, a police officer at a local station said.

The moment Sanong hit the tourist as he walking on the ring road was captured by a security camera and later posted on social media.

In the low-quality video, the pick-up truck appears to knock down the Israeli man and then drive over his head before speeding away from the scene. The victim, who was identified as 43-year-old Amir Cohen, was taken to a hospital

Sanong’s action drew condemnation from many on the social media. “They have to arrest this bastard,” wrote user Pongpinyo Tammakoon. “The authorities must get serious about traffic problems. Are they going to let Thailand become Deathland, full of accidents like this?”

Lt. Cpt. Boonnam Srithanarat of Bo Put Police Station said Sanong surrendered himself to police on Sunday morning. 

Sanong claimed that he had already called a police officer he personally knew to tell him he would turn himself in the next day, so he believed his action didn’t count as a hit-and-run, Boonnam said.

Nevertheless police charged Sanong with reckless driving resulting in injury and hit and run. He was released from custody on the same day because “he has no intention to flee prosecution, and he has a clear residence on Ko Samui,” Boonnam told Khaosod English.

“Whether it’s a hit and run, Mr. Sanong has to prove that to the court,” the officer said.

He added that Cohen is recovering at the hospital and has received aid from the Israeli Embassy.  

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Baby Lion Spooked Night Safari Elephant, Mahout Says

Lamduan, a 23-year-old elephant, also received an injury to her left leg from running into a concrete barrier Saturday after reportedly being spooked by a lion cub.

CHIANG MAI — Chiang Mai Night Safari blamed a lion cub today for spooking a 23-year-old elephant who charged the audience in an incident that left nine visitors injured.

Nine people were injured Saturday when the elephant, named Lamduan, suddenly ran into the crowd, causing the tourist attraction to temporarily remove elephants from its “animal parades” and offer 30,000 baht compensation to those injured.

Most of the injuries were sustained when the panicked crowd attempted to flee, zoo manager Sarawut Srisakun said, with only one person believed injured by the elephant.

Lamduan’s handler of over 10 years, Jetnipat Konwattanachai, said she was normally a peaceful animal. He was sure she became spooked by a lion cub that was lying along the path of the parade.

The animal attraction said it would also move barriers to put more distance between the animals and visitors.

 

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