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Critics Slam Megaproject’s Transparency Exemption

In a May 31, 2016, file photo, Chakkrit Parapuntakul, then-director of the Treasury Department, points to a plot of land where the Bangkok Observation Tower will be built. Image: Ministry of Finance

BANGKOK — A transparency activist announced Thursday he would file a complaint over the government’s exemption of a multi-billion baht landmark from mandatory competitive bidding protocols.

For the privilege granted to the Bangkok Observation Tower Foundation – which has close ties to a wealthy land developer – activist Srisuwan Janya said he would accuse the government of malfeasance and violating laws on public-private enterprise.

“No one would mind if they would build a museum or whatever,” Srisuwan said by phone. “But this exercise of power is not right.”

He said he would name the entire cabinet in his complaint, which would be submitted Monday to the National Anti-Corruption Commission.

On Tuesday, the military government approved the 459-meter-high Bangkok Observation Tower to be built by a private entity on a plot of public land, which would be leased to the foundation for the next 30 years. Construction is estimated to cost 4.6 billion baht.

The foundation is chaired by Panas Simasathien, the same businessman behind Icon Siam, a luxury high-rise complex being built right next door.

Instead of going through the mandatory open bidding, Panas’ group was directly selected by the government as the landmark’s developer. Such exemption potentially breaches the 2017 Act of Private Investments in State, Srisuwan said.

“They cannot grant gifts to any individual private firm,” said the activist, who has filed more than 3,000 graft complaints. “Why didn’t they open the opportunity to other private firms or foundations who might have the objective to use or develop that land? Why specifically give it to this entity?”

Highrise, Low Price

The plot of land where the tower will be built, located in the Khlong San district on the western side of the Chao Phraya River, was initially owned by Department of Treasury. Tuesday’s cabinet resolution agreed to lease it to the developer at an annual fee of 6.6 million baht.

Real estate analyst Sopon Pornchokchai said the rent is suspiciously low for land in an area known for residential and business clusters.

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A concept design for Bangkok Observation Tower. Image: Bangkok Observation Tower Foundation

“6.6 million is a bit cheap by today’s standard,” he said by phone.

Sophon, who runs a consultancy firm, said he planned to inspect the land and measure it himself to find out what its actual market value would be.

He also slammed the government’s claim the tower should be exempted from the usual procedure because part of it would feature a memorial and museum dedicated to the late King Bhumibol, who died in October.

“It’s pulling the sky down to earth,” Sopon said, using a Thai idiom that means claiming the monarchy in inappropriate matters.

It was the second time the military government has subverted the procurement process this month. On June 15, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha used his absolute power to skirt 10 laws and regulations – including those related to bidding – to expedite the construction of a stalled Sino-Thai railway project.

Even a column on Naewna newspaper, which has a pro-junta editorial stance, criticized the military government for fast-tracking the tower’s construction.

“Don’t make false claims to the king’s teachings; just to build and facilitate the cover-up; the observation tower that they wish to build; 4.6 million baht to violate our rights and blind us all,” columnist Charoen Kwan wrote in a poem.

Related stories:

Govt Ditches Open Bidding to Gift Megaproject to Developer

Oil Extraction on Protected Land Resumes Under Junta’s Shield

Junta to Sidestep 5 Laws to Move Stalled Railway Project

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US Approves Sale of 4 Black Hawks to Thai Govt: Army Chief

A Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk of the Royal Thai Army in 2013 in Khon Kaen. Photo: Alec Wilson / Wikimedia Commons

BANGKOK — The Thai military government secured the United States’ approval for the purchase of four military helicopters, an army official said Thursday.

Army Chief Gen. Chalermchai Sitthisart confirmed today the government’s agreement to buy four Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters from the US army, a move interpreted by International Relations expert Virot Ali as a normalization of American relations with the Thai junta. US embassy spokesperson Melissa Sweeney said the latest development is part of the two nations’ “strong defense relationship.”

“We will continue to build on our strong defense relationship with Thailand, a relationship based on our mutual security needs and shared commitment to regional security,” Sweeney wrote in reply to an email Thursday afternoon. Sweeney said US military sales to Thailand since the 2014 coup amounted to approximately USD$380 million, including Black Hawks and Harpoon Block II Missiles.

Sweeney did not comment on whether the US would treat the unelected military regime the same way it treated elected governments.

Chalermchai, speaking to the media at the army headquarters in Bangkok, said the plan to increase its fleet of helicopters from 12 to 16 had been stalled since the May 2014 coup – but no longer.

Chalermchai said the helicopter deal could be formalized when Prime Minister Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha embarks on a state visit to the White House, which could take place as early as next month.

“At present, the US has given approval for four [helicopters],” he said, adding that they would be acquired using funds from the 2017-2019 annual budgets. The last time the military took receipt of Black Hawks was before the coup. In April 2013, three Black Hawks were delivered by boat to Rayong province, east of Bangkok.

The army chief said the helicopter fleet would be used to carry infantry troops for quick deployment.

Virot Ali, a lecturer of International Relations at Thammasat University said the move signaled a normalization of relations between the two governments under the Trump administration.

“Trump is a president that has a policy of selling arms to all sides, be it elected or not, violating human rights or not, without consideration for political correctness,” Virot said, adding that he wasn’t surprised by the latest news.

Virot said the Obama administration had already been trying to upgrade the relationship with the Thai military government.

“Now they don’t care about [the coup] anymore,” said Virot, adding that he still maintains a 50 percent hope that the United States would not abandon all support for democratic forces in Thailand.

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Celebrate 120 Years of Thai-Russian Relations at July Festival

Mr. Russky Sri Ayudhya, the mascot for the 120th anniversary of Russian-Thai relations, poses Thursday at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

BANGKOK — Kick off your snow boots and do the Kalinka at a Russian festival next month at a downtown mall.

To commemorate the 120th anniversary of Russo-Thai diplomatic relations, the “Sharing Our Past, Forging Our Future” Russian festival will be held July 14 to 16 at Siam Paragon. Head hover for a taste of the frosty north to see historical exhibitions, stage shows and sip on some borscht.

“Russia has always been a major player in our relationship with foreign countries, especially during the reign of Rama V,” said Songphol Sukchan, director general of the Department of Foreign Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at a Thursday press event to announce the festival. “Nicholas II visited Siam in 1891, and six years later Rama V visited him in Russia on July 3, 1897. That’s the day we count as the inauguration of our bilateral relations.”

Attendees can learn about the 12 decades of diplomatic history at the exhibitions, gnosh on Russian food arranged into the shape of Gen. Prayuth’s face and clap along to Russian folk dances by Thai dancers from the Katyusha Dance Academy.

Don’t forget to strike a pose with the event’s mascot, Mr. Russky Sri Ayudhya – a Muay Thai-fighting polar bear – inspired by Muay Thai champ Buakaw Banchamek’s win against Russian Artem Pashporin in 2015. Mr. Russky Sri Ayudhya’s signature move? The “Fist of Friendship.”

A commemorative stamp of the photo of Nicholas II and Rama V sitting together will also be issued for the anniversary and will be sold starting Monday – the date of the anniversary – by Russian and Thai post offices.

“To My Little Son,” a book by writer Narisara Chakrabongse, member of the royal family, will also be unveiled at the festival. It’s a collection of correspondence between Rama V and his 40th son Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, who studied in the Russian empire in the late 19th century and returned to Siam with a Russian wife.

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Mr. Russky Sri Ayudhya poses with university students Thursday at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Politicos Urge Prayuth to Come Clean Over ‘Junta Party’

Junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha performs his weekly exercises during Workout Wednesday in front of Government House.

BANGKOK — Politicians from both major camps Tuesday urged junta chairman Prayuth Chan-ocha to clarify whether he will form a party for the next election.

The calls followed Gen. Prayuth’s non-committal answer to a reporter’s inquiry on whether he will run as a candidate as suggested by more than half the respondents to a recent poll. Prayuth, who seized power in May 2014, has never made it clear if he would return to lead the next civilian government.

“Don’t bother with the question of whether I will stay on, and whether I will form a political party,” Prayuth said at a Tuesday news conference. “I only want to make the best of today. The situation will indicate what we should do in the future … the future is up to the people.”

Read: Poll Claims Over Half Support Prayuth’s Return as PM

In a June 21 survey conducted by the National Institute of Development Administration, about half of 1,250 people said they supported the idea of a pro-junta party to carry on the work of the current regime.

“As for the poll, I thank those who support me, and I also thank those who don’t support,” the retired general said. “I will listen to opinions from both sides.”

Speculation over whether Prayuth will continue his rule has grown louder as the country moves toward its first post-coup election, set to take place in late 2018.

Former Democrat MP Nipit Intrasombat told reporters Tuesday that the junta chief should be straightforward about what he has in mind.

“I have said long ago that he should declare his intention. If he’s not clear, people will wonder if he’s playing a political advantage,” Nipit said. “Please say it loud and clear. It will be the best for all sides. People who support him will pour their support to him.”

Former Pheu Thai MP Weng Tojiarakarn said he’s convinced that Prayuth will not form his own party because doing so could only damage himself.

“In the past, when military regimes seized power, drafted constitutions and held elections, they always formed a pro-military party,” Weng said by phone. “Then it always turned out that they caused so much damage. It was a mess. So I don’t think [the junta] will form their own party.”

Instead of directly playing politics, Weng believes the regime will form a coalition of existing pro-junta parties or politicians to serve as its proxies in the next election. He said we would only find out when the election drew closer.

“I don’t think anyone can force Gen. Prayuth to clarify his intentions,” said Weng, a Redshirt activist. “He will only clarify his intentions clearly when the election is really close.”

Former Pheu Thai premier Yingluck Shinawatra struck a conciliatory tone, saying it would be “a good thing” if Prayuth ran in the next poll.

“In fact, it’s a good thing, because what people want to see is a country leader who comes from elections,” Yingluck said before attending Tuesday’s court hearing for her corruption trial. “I give him the chance.”

With or without a pro-junta party, the regime is already set to retain some influence over the next civilian administration. Last week the junta’s rubber stamp parliament approved a bill that would allow the military a power to oversee Thailand’s social, economic and political policies.

Related stories:

Interior Ministry Weighs Taking Prayuth’s ‘4 Questions’ to the Public

Suthep Endorses Constitutional Loophole to Keep Prayuth in Power

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20 Years on, Scars from Asian Financial Meltdown Remain

A local investor reacts to falling prices in 1997 at the stock exchange in Bangkok, Thailand. Photo: Thaksina Khaikaew / Associated Press

BANGKOK — It’s been 20 years since a financial meltdown spread through much of Asia, wrecking economies and bringing down governments.

They’ve long since recovered and, analysts say, are now stronger for the experience. But in Thailand  the epicenter of the crisis  the anniversary brings back painful memories for those who lived through it, and lost everything.

“It was like there was no way out for many of us,” said Supop Pavanan. Today he makes a comfortable living selling Buddhist amulets at his Bangkok shop and over the internet, but two decades ago he was among millions of victims of the great Asian crash.

Thailand’s boom of the mid-1990s, fueled by unrestrained borrowing and a corrupt, lax finance system, collapsed on July 2, 1997, when the government devalued the baht. The currency sank, ruining companies and individuals almost overnight and starting a chain reaction that spread across borders.

Soon, many of Asia’s tiger economies were skinned alive.

Recessions struck from South Korea to Indonesia and millions were thrown out of work as investment and real estate bubbles burst, roiling global markets.

Bangkok came to resemble a giant flea market. Wealthy Thais sold their luxury goods at knock-down prices in parking lots. Cars, jewelry, vintage wine  even personal aircraft  all had to go.

“The worst thing was not knowing what would happen to you,” said Supop, who had been an overseas tour guide but was laid off. He ended up selling fish balls from a street stall and his income fell from USD $3,000 in a good month to USD $200, if he was lucky.

He stuck at it for a year before beginning a slow climb back out of the economic depths.

“You couldn’t apply for a job because no one would give you one,” he said. “You couldn’t sell goods because no one was buying. You couldn’t get a loan for an investment because no one was giving them.”

Anger grew as unemployment soared. The government fell. Thailand ended up taking a bailout from the International Monetary Fund.

An exhibition at Bangkok’s Museum Siam recalls those grim days. Artifacts convey the pain of ordinary people: A Buddha statue that a businessman confided in because he couldn’t face telling his family of his ruin. An office phone over which a woman learned that her bankrupt boss had killed himself.

“I experienced it but wasn’t severely affected because I was still in school,” said Taweesak Woraritruengaurai, the exhibition’s curator. “But when I got to see all these things that are full of stories, I could feel how real it was and how much it affected many aspects of life. It affected people very deeply.”

Today, Thailand’s banking and finance sector seems more secure. Experts say crucial lessons were learned in 1997. The chances of a rerun, they say, are slim.

When the global crisis struck a decade later, Asia’s financial systems were relatively insulated, with less direct exposure to the toxic subprime mortgages that wreaked havoc on U.S. and European markets.

“I don’t think there will be another financial crisis,” said economics professor Apichart Satitniramai of Thammasat University. “Firstly, there’s a high capital adequacy ratio, which can support more risk,” he said, referring to the reserves banks must keep to deal with possible crises.

“Secondly, banks and financial institutions have changed their behavior drastically, compared to the time before the financial crisis occurred,” Apichart said.

Thailand and other Asian countries also have bulked up their foreign currency reserves, a key buffer for a country facing economic turmoil because they can be used to defend its currency, provide liquidity and generally shore up financial systems.

Not everyone has moved on.

In 1997, Sirivat Voravetvuthikun was a successful stock trader, so adept at picking the right stocks that other traders called him “the Phantom.” After he went bust he began selling sandwiches from a yellow foam box hanging from his neck. He became famous as a symbol of determination and hope.

Today, he’s still doing it. His attempts to grow his food business have failed, leaving him stuck where he landed in 1997. But his will to pull through burns as bright as ever.

He says, “I am telling myself and others in society, even though the Thai economy is not good, if we keep fighting, cut our costs, do whatever we can, work hard to earn as much as we can, we’ll survive and one day the economy will get better.”

Story: Jerry Harmer

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Dog Rescued After Falling Onto BTS Rail (Video)

The rescuer, Surakiti Plengsa-nguan, posed Thursday morning with the dog he rescued from the elevated railway at BTS Ploenchit. Photo: Animal Rescue Thailand / Facebook

BANGKOK — A dog on Wednesday night spent a few hours trapped on the BTS Skytrain rail before it was finally rescued after operating hours, a rescue organization said.

The volunteer group Animal Rescue Thailand said they had learned from a video posted by a Facebook user at 10:24pm on Wednesday that a brown dog was roaming the elevated railway between BTS Ploen Chit and BTS Chit Lom.

After rushing to the scene, the team had to wait until the BTS Skytrain closed down to begin the search.

They found the dog shortly after BTS staff cut the rail’s electricity supply at about 00:30am on Thursday. It was found hidden underneath the platform of BTS Ploen Chit.

It remained unclear how the animal accessed the elevated station. The dog appeared to be stray.

Rescuer Surakiti Plengsa-nguan, said he would take the dog to the veterinary for a checkup before advertising to find him new home.

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Where to Fourth of July in Bangkok

Photo: AMCHAM Thailand / Facebook

BANGKOK — Celebrate that other red, white and blue in Bangkok with some beer, pie and barbeque for American Independence Day.

There’s some form of hangin’ out for everyone, including pie-eating contests for the family, beer pong with the buddies and indepen-dancing at da club.

AMCHAM Independence Day Picnic – July 1

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Photo: AMCHAM Thailand

American appetites for hot dogs, burgers, chicken wings and pie will be satisfied at the AMCHAM Independence Day Picnic – as will alcohol. Enjoy live music by bands such as Ample Soul and Matthew Fischer & The Fishes while tossing water balloons, bouncing on trampolines and busting a gut at a pie-eating contest. There’s also a raffle for plane tickets to the United States for those homesick or wanderlusting.

Roadhouse BBQ will lug over their grills to the school July 1, too.

The picnic, hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce, will be held July 1 from noon until 7:30pm at Bangkok Patana School in Soi Sukhumvit 105. The closest skytrain station is BTS Bang Na, and the school will provide shuttle services from 11am until 8pm. Advance tickets are 200 baht and 300 baht at the door. Children under 12 enter free.

Californian 4th of July – Tuesday

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Photo: Taophiphop Bar Project / Facebook

If the best of America means listening to Minor Threat while skating through sun-soaked parking lots in Orange County, then the Californian 4th of July just may be the place to celebrate your independence.

This is the place owned by bandit brewer Taopiphop Limjittrakorn – who was arrested and fined for operating it out of his home back in January.

“I want everyone to come looking like they’re from the West Coast, like they’re into the skater vibe,” he said. “I’m gonna turn up the pop punk.”

Okay, maybe more Green Day than Minor Threat.

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Photo: Taophiphop Bar Project / Facebook

Expect food trucks bristling with ribs and drinking games such as flip cup and beer pong. Skaters are encouraged to come geared and with deck for a 10 percent discount for those who can perform a proper ollie. American draft beers are 20 percent off at Tuesday’s party, which kicks off at 5pm and ends at midnight. Expect a more Thai crowd than downtown venues, but they should be hella cool.

Take the Purple Line to MRT Nonthaburi Civic Center and walk or get a ride 800 meters toward Soi Rattanathibech 18. Taopiphop’s place is 30 meters from a 7-Eleven.

Mikkeller 4th of July – Saturday-Tuesday

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Photo: Mikkeller Bangkok / Facebook

If you associate the taste of freedom with a frothy head of beer, head to BTS Ekkamai and make your way to local watering hole Mikkeller Bangkok.

Enjoy 30 different taps of American beer, such as the imported Mikkeller San Diego and Modern Times. A glass costs from 130 baht to 480 baht. Fourthy fare such as burgers, breadsticks with pizza dip and spaghetti will be sold to soak up some of the suds while a barbeque chars things in the backyard.

The Independence Day weekend event starts Saturday and ends Tuesday.

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Photo: Mikkeller Bangkok / Facebook

Beer Pong and Ribs – Tuesday

You can’t get more American in Bangkok than by dominating at beer pong and gnawing on ribs while President Whitmore declares “Independence Day” like it’s 1996 again in the background. Actually go ahead and drape an American flag cape from those shoulders to top it all off Tuesday at Game Over Lounge and get a 10 percent discount.

Reservations can be made by phone. The venue is a taxi ride away from BTS Thong Lo. The event begins at 5:30pm and ends late.

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Photo: Game Over Lounge Thailand / Facebook

Indepen-dance Insanity – Tuesday

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Photo: Insanity Nightclub / Facebook

Go to a club where you can beat your chest and scream your lungs off like a true American wild one Tuesday night at downtown nightclub Insanity.

Drown your sense and sensibility with born-and-bred American liquors such as Jack Daniels and Tennessee Honey while unleashing those indepen-dance moves to DJs Cash Yo and Fameway.

Doors open at 10pm on Tuesday, and the cover charge is 300 baht.

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US Woman Fatally Shoots Boyfriend in Failed YouTube Stunt

Image: Wochit News / YouTube

HALSTAD, Minnesota — A Minnesota woman charged in the fatal shooting of her boyfriend told authorities it was a video stunt gone wrong.

Monalisa Perez, of Halstad, was charged Wednesday with second-degree manslaughter in the death of Pedro Ruiz III.

According to a criminal complaint, the 19-year-old Perez told authorities Ruiz wanted to make a YouTube video of her shooting a bullet into a book he was holding against his chest. She says she fired from about a foot (0.3 meters) away.

https://twitter.com/MonalisaPerez5/status/879459393145888768

Authorities say Ruiz died from a single gunshot wound to the chest.

The victim’s aunt, Claudia Ruiz, tells WDAY-TV that the couple played pranks and put them on YouTube.

Perez was granted a public defender and released on USD $7,000 bail.

The charge carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.

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Rare Siamese Croc Eggs Found in Cambodia, a Hope to Their Survival

A Siamese crocodile seen here in 2012 in Khao Yai. Photo: Tontan Travel / Flickr

PHNOM PENH — Wildlife researchers in Cambodia say they’ve found a clutch of eggs from one of the world’s most endangered crocodiles, raising hopes of its continuing survival in the wild.

The New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society said in a statement Wednesday that its researchers, along with Fisheries Administration employees and local residents, found six eggs of the Siamese Crocodile in Sre Ambel District in the southern province of Koh Kong as they were exploring for tracks, signs and dung of the reptile. It said it was the first Siamese Crocodile nest recorded in six years of research and protection in the Sre Ambel area.

The group says the crocodile, with an estimated global population of about 410, is found only in Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with the greatest number in Cambodia. The species is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because its numbers are rapidly shrinking.

“To avoid any threats, we moved the eggs to a safe place to hatch and track their progress,” the statement quoted In Hul, a staff member of the Fisheries Administration, as saying.

Such threats, said the statement, “include illegal hunting of adults and hatchlings and collecting of eggs to supply crocodile farms in Cambodia and Thailand, especially during the last two decades.”

Other threats include the “degradation of habitats, decrease of natural food, low chance of breeding in the wild due to low number of individuals in the wild and weak law enforcement such as regulations on crocodile farming and trading.”

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Australian Police Charge Vatican Cardinal with Sex Offenses

Cardinal George Pell walks onto the stage for the opening mass for World Youth Day in 2008 in Sydney, Australia. Photo: Rick Rycroft / Associated Press

SYDNEY — Australian police charged a top Vatican cardinal on Thursday with multiple counts of historical sexual assault offenses, a stunning decision certain to rock the highest levels of the Holy See.

Cardinal George Pell, Pope Francis’ chief financial adviser and Australia’s most senior Catholic, is the highest-ranking Vatican official to ever be charged in the church’s long-running sexual abuse scandal. Pell said he would return to Australia to fight the charges.

Victoria state Police Deputy Commissioner Shane Patton said police have summonsed Pell to appear in an Australian court to face multiple charges of “historical sexual assault offenses,” meaning offenses that generally occurred some time ago. Patton said there are multiple complainants against Pell, but gave no other details on the allegations against the cardinal. Pell was ordered to appear in Melbourne Magistrates Court on July 18.

For years, Pell has faced allegations that he mishandled cases of clergy abuse when he was archbishop of Melbourne and, later, Sydney. But more recently, Pell himself became the focus of a clergy sex abuse investigation, with Victoria detectives flying to the Vatican last year to interview the cardinal. It is unclear what allegations the charges announced Thursday relate to, but two men, now in their 40s, have said that Pell touched them inappropriately at a swimming pool in the late 1970s, when Pell was a senior priest in Melbourne.

The Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney issued a statement on behalf of Pell, saying the 76-year-old cardinal “strenuously denied all allegations” and would return to Australia to clear his name.

“He said he is looking forward to his day in court and will defend the charges vigorously,” the statement said.

Patton told reporters in Melbourne that none of the allegations against Pell had been tested in any court, adding: “Cardinal Pell, like any other defendant, has a right to due process.”

The charges are a new and serious blow to Pope Francis, who has already suffered several credibility setbacks in his promised “zero tolerance” policy about sex abuse.

Pell’s actions as archbishop came under intense scrutiny in recent years by a government-authorized investigation into how the Catholic Church and other institutions have responded to the sexual abuse of children. Australia’s Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse  the nation’s highest form of inquiry  has found shocking levels of abuse in Australia’s Catholic Church, revealing earlier this year that 7 percent of Catholic priests were accused of sexually abusing children over the past several decades.

Last year, Pell acknowledged during his testimony to the commission that the Catholic Church had made “enormous mistakes” in allowing thousands of children to be raped and molested by priests over centuries. He conceded that he, too, had erred by often believing the priests over victims who alleged abuse. And he vowed to help end a rash of suicides that has plagued church abuse victims in his Australian hometown of Ballarat.

Australia has no extradition treaty with the Vatican. But in the statement from the Sydney Archdiocese, Pell said he would return to Australia “as soon as possible,” following advice and approval by his doctors. Last year, Pell declined to return to Australia to testify for the third time before the Royal Commission, saying he was too ill to fly. He instead testified via video conference from Rome.

The charges put Pope Francis in a thorny position. In 2014, Francis won cautious praise from victims’ advocacy groups when he created a commission of outside experts to advise him and the broader church about “best practices” to fight abuse and protect children.

But the commission has since lost much of its credibility after its two members who were survivors of abuse left. Francis also scrapped the commission’s signature proposal  a tribunal section to hear cases of bishops who covered up for abuse  after Vatican officials objected.

In addition, Francis drew heated criticism for his 2015 appointment of a Chilean bishop accused by victims of helping cover up for Chile’s most notorious pedophile. The pope was later caught on videotape labeling the parishioners who opposed the nomination of being “leftists” and “stupid.”

When Francis was asked last year about the accusations against Pell, he said he wanted to wait for Australian justice to take its course before judging. “It’s true, there is a doubt,” he told reporters en route home from Poland. “We have to wait for justice and not first make a mediatic judgment  a judgment of gossip  because that won’t help.”

“Once justice has spoken, I will speak,” he said.

Francis appointed Pell in 2014 to a five-year term to head the Vatican’s new economy secretariat, giving him broad rein to control all economic, administrative, personnel and procurement functions of the Holy See. The mandate has since been restricted to performing more of an oversight role.

It remains to be seen how the pope will respond to Thursday’s developments.

Given Francis’ credibility is on the line, any decision to keep Pell on as prefect while facing charges would reflect poorly on Francis, given he remains one of the pope’s top advisers.

At the same time, the Vatican has a history of shielding its own: When Cardinal Bernard Law resigned in disgrace in 2002 over his cover-up of abuse in Boston, victims expressed outrage that St. John Paul II gave him a plum position as archpriest of a Rome basilica.

The transfer spared Law what would likely have been years of litigation and testimony in U.S. courts as victims sued the archdioceses for their abuse, though Law himself was never criminally charged with wrongdoing.

In the 1980s, the Vatican refused to cooperate with Italian investigators when one of its officials, Archbishop Paul C. Marcinkus, was indicted over a banking scandal. The Vatican successfully cited his diplomatic immunity.

Story: Kristen Gelineau

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