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Marina Abramovic to Top Artists at Bangkok Art Biennale

Marina Abramovic performs in 2014 at the Serpentine Gallery in London

BANGKOK — A world-famous Slav performance artist known for her series “Rhythm” and “Works with Ulay,” will be among 70 artists from around the world to participate in one of Bangkok’s inaugural biennales next year.

Marina Abramovic, dubbed the “grandmother of performance art,” was announced Thursday to top the list of influential artists in the Bangkok Art Biennale to take place in 2018 and 2019.

Fourteen other artists revealed included Russian art collective AES+F, Chinese-French conceptual artist Huang Yong Ping, Tokyo-based cartoon illustrator, sculptor Yoshitomo Nara and Danish-Norwegian duo Michael Elmgreen and Ingar Dragset.

Read: Battle of the Biennials: Which Will Define Thailand?

Local artists to join the event are contemporary visual artist Sakarin Krue-On, performance artist Chumpon Apisuk and video artist Kawita Vatanajyankur.

The Bangkok Art Biennale, not to be confused with the Bangkok Biennial, is set to take place around Thailand’s capital city from October 2018 through February 2019.

The more commercial of the two, the event, abbreviated as BAB, aims to blend art with local attractions such as the temples along the Chao Phraya River and historical sites, and make extensive use of corporate partnerships to stage events in galleries and shopping malls.

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Cut Ties With Cambodian Gov’t, Says Exiled Opposition Leader

WASHINGTON — An exiled leader of Cambodia’s political opposition said Thursday the international community should cut ties with Prime Minister Hun Sen’s government after the court-ordered dissolution of the only party challenging his three-decade grip on power.

Sam Rainsy told The Associated Press that the Supreme Court ruling was the death knell of democracy and presented a credibility test to world powers that had sponsored a 1991 peace accord in the Southeast Asian nation, which committed them to supporting an open political system there.

He called for governments to drop their recognition of the prime minister and “delegitimize the Hun Sen regime.”

Rainsy used to lead the Cambodia National Rescue Party but went into exile last year because of the threat of prison in legal cases against him that are widely regarded as politically motivated. He and a half-dozen CNRP lawmakers are in Washington to lobby U.S. lawmakers and State Department officials.

Rainsy urged the Trump administration to pay more attention to Cambodia and impose targeted sanctions on senior Cambodian officials — although not broader economic restrictions that could hurt Cambodia’s 15 million people.

“The international community must not do business as usual with Hun Sen following his very undemocratic and shocking move to dissolve the only opposition party,” Rainsy said in an interview. “It is a matter of credibility for the international community following Hun Sen’s violation of an important international treaty.”

The White House released a statement Thursday night expressing “grave concern” and promising to “take concrete steps to respond to the Cambodian government’s deeply regrettable actions.”

White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said: “As a first step, we will terminate support for the Cambodian National Election Committee and its administration of the upcoming 2018 national election. On current course next year’s election will not be legitimate, free or fair.”

The United States and 18 other governments signed the 1991 Paris Peace Accords, which ushered in democracy after the genocidal rule of the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s, then occupation by Vietnam and civil war.

Thursday’s court verdict, read by a judge who is member of the ruling party, came amid an intense push by Hun Sen’s government to neutralize political opponents and silence critics ahead of July 2018 elections.

There was no immediate reaction by the U.S. administration. American influence has been waning for years as Cambodia edges closer to China, which has supported Hun Sen’s efforts to “protect national security and stability.”

In Congress, Republican Sen. John McCain called for the administration quickly to sanction all senior Cambodian government officials responsible for violating human rights and subverting freedom. Republican Rep. Steve Chabot, co-chairman of the House Cambodia caucus, said Cambodian elections next year would be a “sham.”

Current opposition leader, Kem Sokha, has been imprisoned since September, charged with trying to topple the government with U.S. support, which Washington has said is a baseless accusation.

“When you put your principal opponent in jail and half the elected officials in the opposition have to flee the country for their own safety, you have basically disqualified yourself from being a legitimate leader,” Chabot said of Hun Sen.

Rainsy said CNRP would continue to operate as a party that represents “the will of the people.”

“We will do our best to channel the popular discontent, the popular frustration, into a peaceful, continuous fight for democratic change,” he said, voicing confidence that “the international community will not allow Hun Sen to kill democracy in Cambodia.”

Hun Sen has been prime minister since 1985 and has held a tight grip on power since ousting a co-prime minister in a bloody 1997 coup.

The CNRP captured nearly half the seats in the last national elections in 2013.

Story: Matthew Pennington

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UN Committee Urges Myanmar to Give Citizenship to Rohingyas

A Rohingya ethnic minority from Myanmar carries an elderly woman as they alight from a local boat on which they crossed a river, after crossing over to the Bangladesh side of the border Sept. 1 near Cox's Bazar's Dakhinpara area. Photo: Bernat Armangue / Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS — A key U.N. committee overwhelmingly approved a resolution Thursday calling on Myanmar’s authorities to end military operations against Rohingya Muslims, ensure their voluntary return from Bangladesh and grant them “full citizenship rights.”

The General Assembly’s human rights committee approved the resolution sponsored by the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation by a vote of 135-10, with 26 abstentions. Those voting “no” included Myanmar’s close neighbor China as well as Russia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Laos.

The resolution now goes to the 193-member General Assembly for a final vote in December where its approval is virtually certain.

Saudi Arabia’s U.N. ambassador, Abdallah Al-Mouallimi, speaking on behalf of the OIC, said “another inhumane scene” of religious hatred is unfolding in Myanmar, forcing nearly 620,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee to Bangladesh.

He said the OIC is deeply concerned at escalating violence against the Rohingya, who have been called “insects” and “roaches” in Myanmar.

The resolution said there has been a “disproportionate and sustained use of force” by Myanmar’s security forces against the Rohingya community and others in northern Rakhine State. It said nearly 60 percent of the Muslims who have been forced to flee are children.

The resolution expresses “grave concern” at the reports of human rights violations and abuses, particularly in Rakhine, and calls on Myanmar to grant unhindered humanitarian access to aid those in need as well as access for a U.N. fact-finding mission.

The resolution also asks U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to appoint a special envoy for Myanmar.

Myanmar Ambassador Hau Do Suan told the committee, “The draft resolution is, to say the least, flawed in its substance and dubious and questionable in intent.”

“It is based on one-sided accusations, and falsely claimed evidence, using controversial and self-designated nomenclature throughout,” he said.

The resolution “undermines the sovereignty of a nation and is tantamount to insulting its people.”

By contrast, Bangladesh’s U.N. ambassador, Masud Bin Momen, called the Rohingya “the most persecuted people on Earth” and stressed the importance of their survival and basic human rights.

Story: Edith M. Lederer

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Activists Praise Trudeau’s Comments About Duterte Crackdown

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah attend the APEC-ASEAN dialogue, on the sidelines of the APEC summit Friday in Danang, Vietnam. Photo: Jorge Silva / Associated Press

MANILA — An international rights group praised Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Thursday for publicly expressing concerns about the Philippine president’s deadly crackdown on illegal drugs, saying the “quiet diplomacy” adopted by U.S. President Donald Trump and other world leaders won’t stop the drug killings.

Trudeau told reporters in Manila on Tuesday that he raised concerns about rights abuses and extrajudicial killings in President Rodrigo Duterte’s anti-drug campaign when he met the Philippine leader ahead of an annual summit with Southeast Asian counterparts.

Trudeau was the only one among 20 heads of state who traveled to Manila for the summit meetings who publicly said he conveyed concerns to Duterte about the drug crackdown.

Asked to comment on Trudeau’s remarks, Duterte said he was angered and insulted.

Phelim Kine of U.S.-based Human Rights Watch said Trudeau’s decision to speak publicly about his comments to Duterte was “deliberate, strategic and principled.”

More than a year into Duterte’s crackdown, in which thousands of people have died, “no foreign leader, including Donald Trump and ASEAN heads of state, can reasonably be still under the illusion that soft-pedaling concerns about the ‘drug war’ will prod Duterte to stop the killings and take meaningful moves toward accountability,” Kine said.

“Instead, such approaches provide foreign leaders a cynical veneer of substantive engagement while in reality merely providing Duterte the reassurance that the international community isn’t serious about accountability and that the killings can, therefore, continue,” Kine said.

It was not clear what Trudeau exactly told Duterte. Duterte’s spokesman, Harry Roque, told reporters Thursday that he was “confident that beyond stating that Canada is firmly committed to human rights, nothing else was said in the private and very short talk between President Duterte” and Trudeau.

“I think you saw how emphatic he was that he will not tolerate states interfering in what the president perceives as purely domestic affairs,” Roque said of Duterte.

After Trump met Duterte in Manila on Monday, they issued a joint statement praising their countries’ enduring treaty alliance.

The two sides “underscored that human rights and the dignity of human life are essential, and agreed to continue mainstreaming the human rights agenda in their national programs to promote the welfare of all sectors including the most vulnerable groups,” said the statement, which did not specifically mention the drug killings.

ASEAN leaders also did not express public concern about the killings in the Philippines. The 10-nation bloc has a rule of non-interference in each member’s domestic affairs, a policy that has been used by member states to parry criticism and has allowed ASEAN to endure despite its diverse membership of nascent democracies, monarchies and authoritarian states.

Duterte is highly sensitive to criticism of his tough anti-crime methods and in the past called then U.S. President Barack Obama a “son of a bitch” after the State Department expressed concern over his anti-drug campaign.

Story: Jim Gomez

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Cambodia’s Top Court Dissolves Opposition Party

PHNOM PENH — Cambodia’s Supreme Court ordered the main opposition party to be dissolved on Thursday, dealing a crushing blow to democratic aspirations in the increasingly oppressive Southeast Asian state. The decision clears the way for the nation’s authoritarian leader to remain in power for years to come.

The verdict, which was widely expected, comes amid a growing push by the administration of Prime Minister Hun Sen to neutralize political opponents and silence critics ahead of elections due in July 2018.

Chief Judge Dith Munty, who is a senior ruling party member, announced the nine-member court’s unanimous ruling.

He said 118 opposition party members would also be banned from politics for the next five years.

The government accuses the Cambodia National Rescue Party of plotting a coup and has called for its dissolution for weeks. The opposition staunchly denies the allegations and says they are politically motivated – a position backed by international rights groups and independent analysts who say no credible evidence has emerged to back the claims.

The party had been expected to pose a serious challenge in next year’s polls. During the last vote in 2013, it scored major gains in a tense race that saw Hun Sen narrowly retain office.

Hun Sen has been in office since 1985 and has held a tight grip on power since ousting a co-prime minister in a bloody 1997 coup.

Although Cambodia is a nominally a democratic state, its institutions remain fragile and the rule of law weak; the judiciary is not seen as independent.

Before Thursday’s ruling, Hun Sen had encouraged opposition lawmakers to defect to his ruling party. In a speech last week to garment workers, he was so confident the court would rule against the opposition party that he offered anyone 100 to 1 odds if they were willing to bet it would not happen.

Story: Sopheng Cheang

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Wrist-Slap for Bangkok Shop’s Illegal Fireworks Hoard

Image: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration / Courtesy

BANGKOK — For illegally stockpiling more than 120 tons of fireworks just down the road from Bangkok’s City Hall, a company is facing a hefty fine of 1,000 baht, police said Thursday.

Military and police officers raided three shophouses in a residential area along Bamrung Muang Road on Wednesday and found boxes of unregistered firecrackers. They estimated the stockpile weighed over 120,000 kilograms.

The shop operators, a firm called A Y & P, will be charged with storing fireworks for commercial purposes without a license. They face up to one month prison or a 1,000 baht fine, or both. A police commander said he can’t press for a heavier penalty because that’s what the law says.

“I can’t do that. The law was written by the parliament,” deputy metro police chief Panurat Lakboon said. “When it comes to fireworks, no matter how much you have, be it 50 pieces or 50 kilograms, you face same penalty. It’s not like drugs.”

The shopkeepers have yet to meet with police to hear the charges, Panurat said. Since the offense carries less than a three year jail term, it is considered a misdemeanor, and the suspects do not have to turn themselves in barring a warrant from the court, according to Panuwat.

Bangkok Gov. Aswin Kwanmuang visited the shop on Thursday to inspect the cache. He ordered all fireworks removed within three days.

Panurat added that the fireworks stockpile did not qualify for a more serious, explosives-related offense because the gunpowder agents were not mixed together.

The neighborhood where the store is located has long been a source of illegal street fireworks, though authorities in recent years attempted to rein it in.

Boompowder 2
Image: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration / Courtesy
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Elderly Thai Poor to Get Booze Tax Boost

Image: empty007 / Flickr

BANGKOK — That next lager or ciggie could help put some food on grannie’s table.

The interim parliament voted Thursday to shift a portion of the so-called sin taxes to fund a welfare allowance for the elderly living below the poverty line.

Passed unanimously with 181 voting for and none against, the Elderly Act of 2017 calls for 2 percent of taxes collected from alcohol and tobacco products each year to be transferred to a welfare fund for eligible senior citizens.

The amount shifted from state coffers must not exceed 4 billion baht per year, according to the law.

Bill proponent Polawat Sirodom told the assembly only elderly people who earn less than 100,000 baht annually could qualify for the fund. They must also be registered with the government’s “poor card” welfare system to get the benefits.

Officials will work out later how much each eligible person will receive from the fund, Polawat said.

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Onyx RCA to Revel in ‘Top 100 Clubs’ Status with DJ Tujamo

Photo: Onyx / Facebook

BANGKOK — Dry-ice belching cannons, beaming lasers and blowing confetti will accompany driving electro house and techno all on one night in RCA.

To celebrate being listed among the World’s Top 100 Clubs by British magazine DJ Mag, Onyx will bring globetrotting German electro house producer DJ Tujamo, fresh from the Tomorrowland Festival, to town Dec. 1.

More additions to the lineup will be announced at a later date.

Onyx opened in 2014 in the city’s nightclub district of RCA and became a popular destination for EDM and commercial electro house and techno. DJ Mag last year ranked it No. 92 of the world’s top 100 clubs.

Tujamo; who’s remixed David Guetta singles with Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne and Justin Bieber; was also ranked one of the World’s Top 100 DJs.

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Pravit Rojanaphruk Receives Press Freedom Award

Pravit Rojanaphruk receives a CPJ press freedom award Wednesday in New York City. Image: Committee to Protect Journalists
Pravit Rojanaphruk receives a CPJ press freedom award Wednesday in New York City. Image: Committee to Protect Journalists

NEW YORK — Khaosod English senior staff reporter Pravit Rojanaphruk was presented a prestigious press award Wednesday by an American organization dedicated to the freedom of journalists worldwide.

The Committee to Protect Journalists, or CPJ, presented Pravit the International Press Freedom Award at a gala dinner in New York, as recognition of his outspoken work denouncing the repression of free speech and persecution suffered by journalists in Thailand.

Pravit, who in July was tapped for the award along with three other journalists, thanked his peers and the committee for the prize, using the stage to criticize the curtailing of press freedoms.

“I’m grateful to CPJ for reminding dictators that violating press freedom is never purely a domestic affair,” Pravit said at the event, held Thursday morning Bangkok time.

“Being an International Press Freedom Awardee is like being a member of a select club of mad or daring journalists in peril,” he added.

The Thai junta twice took Pravit into custody for his criticism of its rule, suppression of free expression and a law criminalizing criticism of the Thai monarchy. He was held incommunicado on both occasions.

After the second instance, he was forced out of his longtime job at English daily The Nation and joined Khaosod English.

After being presented the award by Gillian Tett, US managing editor of the Financial Times, Pravit noted that the Thai junta leader and prime minister, Prayuth Chan-ocha, has joked about having reporters executed, saying he was “pleased [Prayuth] has yet to execute anyone, journalists included.”

The committee tweeted Wednesday about the difficulties “every reporter” faces in Thailand when reporting on the monarchy and the military government, adding however that “Pravit is not every reporter.”

Also honored were Cameroonian correspondent Ahmed Abba, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison on terrorism charges earlier this year for his coverage of violent Islamist group Boko Haram. In Mexico City, Patricia Mayorga received an award for her work covering human rights issues and alleged links between those in power and and organized crime. Yemeni journalist Afrah Nasser rounded out the list. Nasser fled Yemen after receiving death threats in response to her work critical of the government.

Additional reporting: Todd Ruiz

 

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Khaosod English Writer Wins Press Freedom Award

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Cabinet Reshuffle Pinned on Junta Economic Fails

Junta chief Prayuth Chan-ocha shares a laugh with his deputy Prawit Wongsuwan in an undated file photo.
Junta chief Prayuth Chan-ocha shares a laugh with his deputy Prawit Wongsuwan in an undated file photo.

BANGKOK — When deputy junta chairman Prawit Wongsuwan was asked by reporters Wednesday if he believed the rumors his job is on the line, he had only one response.

“Why ask a thing like that, you bastards,” the No. 2 boss of the National Council for Peace and Order said.

When his motorcade passed the crowd of reporters later, Prawit rolled down his window and fired another indignant shot. “Why were you asking that question? Nonsense!” he said.

The word on street, or at least the halls of power, in recent weeks is that the biggest cabinet shakeup in years could be underway, and even Prawit, a close aide to junta chief Prayuth Chan-ocha in the powerful post of defense minister, would not be spared.

By Thursday morning, the rumors further intensified with several reports that a list of new cabinet members compiled by Gen. Prayuth has already been submitted to His Majesty the King for approval.

Two political observers said failure to turn around the slumping economy is a major reason why Prayuth is considering reconstituting his cabinet a fourth time since seizing power in 2014.

Read: New Welfare Cards a Boost For Rich or Poor?

“The main reason is pressure against a lack of success in the NCPO’s policies,” Chulalongkorn lecturer and military expert Surachart Bumrungsuk said in an interview. “In the past months, the NCPO’s government has not seen success in the economy.”

Even opinion polls, which were infamous for previously claiming astronomically high approval for Prayuth’s government, indicate the junta’s popularity is trailing, Surachart said. A series of scandals involving alleged corruption within the regime may have affected the public’s perception, he said.

Democrat Party executive Ongart Klampaiboon said low-earners are taking a hit from the government’s mismanagement, and the prime minister must know he has to do something about it.

“The grassroots economy has many problems,” Ongart said. “Poor people and people who live on day-to-day wages cannot make ends meet.”

He cited a recent drop in rubber prices as an example. Many southern farmers, outraged by the plunge, have threatened to march on Bangkok to voice their discontent.

“It’s not just rubber either,” Ongart said. “Rice and other goods, like cassava are falling. They must do something to fix this problem, too.”

Rumors of an imminent cabinet reshuffle broke in early November, when labor minister Sirichai Dittakul abruptly resigned, reportedly because he was upset at internal politics within the ministry.

Prayuth, who serves as both junta boss and prime minister, is required by law to fill in Sirichai, and many speculate the general would take the opportunity to shuffle other seats, too.

Ongart urged Prayuth to use the chance to fix problems by appointing competent people instead of handing the seats to those in his inner circle.

“Please stop thinking about your friends and family. Think of the people’s interests,” Ongart said. “Make this cabinet reshuffle about solutions to the country’s problems. If you still consider only your friends and family, things won’t change.”

Chulalongkorn professor Surachart also cited another reason for a potential reshuffle: The junta needs a success story in case its members decide to run in the next election, slated for November 2018.

“If the NCPO wants to have a role in setting up a political party, and they haven’t yet succeeded in anything, they wouldn’t have accomplishments to sell to the people,” he said. “They need some successes first.”

Correction: An earlier version of this article quoted Ongart as saying the price of potatoes was falling. In fact, he was referring to cassava. 

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