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Ex-UN Chief Annan: Get Myanmar Refugees Home, Not to Camps

Former U.N. Secretary General and Chairman of the Advisory Commission on Rakhine State Kofi Annan talks to journalists during a press briefing on the final report on Rakhine State in August in Yangon, Myanmar. Photo: Thein Zaw / Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS — Former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan urged Myanmar on Friday to make sure the half-million Rohingya Muslim refugees who have fled in the last two months can go home, and not go to camps.

Myanmar’s government needs to “create conditions that will allow the refugees to return with dignity and with a sense of security” and help them rebuild in violence-wracked Rakhine state, said Annan, who recently headed a commission on the crisis there.

“They should not be returned to camps,” he said after addressing an informal, private Security Council meeting on the issue. “They need assistance to get their homes back.”

Myanmar’s U.N. mission didn’t respond to a request for comment on Friday’s session. The country’s leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, said Thursday that she had created a committee to oversee all international and local assistance in Rakhine and that the impoverished state needs development.

Roughly 1 million Rohingya make up a long-persecuted minority in the Southeast Asian country. The Buddhist majority regards them as having migrated illegally from Bangladesh, although many Rohingya families have lived in Myanmar for generations. They were stripped of their citizenship in 1982.

After earlier waves of Rohingya flight, about 120,000 live in camps outside Rakhine’s capital, Sittwe.

In an unprecedented exodus, more than 500,000 Rohingya have fled from Rakhine to neighboring Bangladesh since Aug. 25, when security forces clamped down after the latest in a series of attacks on police posts by a Rohingya militant group. Many houses were burned in the crackdown, and Rohingya refugees have described rape, looting and abuse.

The U.N. and some countries have called the events “ethnic cleansing,” which Myanmar’s government denies. It has blamed the crisis on terrorism.

The August attacks came a day after the Annan-led commission released its report, which called for economic development and social justice to counter the deadly violence.

The Security Council has repeatedly discussed Myanmar recently, but views have been divided among the veto-wielding members. At a meeting late last month, Britain, France and the U.S. demanded an end to what they called ethnic cleansing, while China’s ambassador called for patience. Russia’s envoy warned that “excessive pressure” could only worsen the problems.

Friday’s meeting was “particularly useful and helpful to build consensus” on two goals: supporting the recommendations of Annan’s commission and denouncing “the totally inacceptable status quo,” French Ambassador Francois Delattre said. He co-chaired the session with British envoy Matthew Rycroft.

Asked whether sanctions or another resolution could ensue, Rycroft said he hoped to “carry on working in a spirit of bringing everyone together.”

“And we will explore whether there is the appetite to do more,” he added.

The Chinese and Russian U.N. missions didn’t respond to requests for comment.

Story: Jennifer Peltz

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Royal Decoration Awarded to King’s Chief Bodyguard

Gen. Suthida Vajiralongkorn Na Ayudhya, second from right, stands guard while King Vajiralongkorn takes up kingship Dec. 1. Image: Royal Household Bureau

BANGKOK — A commander in His Majesty King Vajiralongkorn’s guard corps was awarded a decoration Friday.

Gen. Suthida Vajiralongkorn Na Ayudhya received the Knight Grand Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chomklao, according to a statement published by the Royal Gazette. The medal is reserved for the most senior members of the royal family and civilians who work closely with the palace.

The announcement coincided with the first anniversary of King Bhumibol’s death, and the formal date of King Vajiralongkorn’s ascension to the throne. Although His Majesty took up kingship in December, the start of his reign was retroactively assigned to Oct. 13.

Gen. Suthida is the de facto head of security for His Majesty the King. Although she formally holds the title of deputy commander of the royal guard corps, the top rank had been left vacant since December 2016.

Television broadcasts showed Suthida in full royal guard regalia among King Vajiralongkorn’s entourage Friday evening at the Grand Palace while His Majesty made merit for his late father.

Suthida had been serving in the royal guards unit since 2013, when King Vajiralongkorn held the title of Crown Prince. She was promoted to the rank of general in December 2016.

Note: Certain details have been withheld from this article due to the lese majeste law.

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Bangkok Shopping Malls Commemorate Late King’s Death Anniversary

An exhibition Friday in remembrance of the late king at CentralWorld.

BANGKOK — To say that big shopping malls in Bangkok have managed to space to commemorate the first anniversary of the passing of the late King Rama IX alongside leisurely shopping activities is an understatement.

On Friday, to mark the first anniversary of the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, shoppers inside Bangkok’s famous malls could find spaces to commemorate, participate, take pictures and honor the late king.

At Gaysorn Village, just fronting its Louis Vuitton shop, the luxury mall offered shoppers a tasteful exhibition on the ground floor. The exhibition highlighted major events of the late King from his birth year to the year of his death last year.

Thai royalists and foreign shoppers alike could learn, for example, that the royal ploughing ceremony was only revived in 1960 or that the late king had what was described as a “tragic truck collisions [sic]” when he was 21 in Europe.

Everything looked normal except for a sign at 1823 Tea Lounge by Ronnefeldt on the first floor, an exclusive and pricey tea salon from Germany, making an announcement to its customers.

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A shopper takes pictures of a rare banknote Friday part of an exhibition at CentralWorld to commemorate the first anniversary of the death of King Bhumibol.

“Dear Valued Customers, 1823 Tea Lounge by Ronnefeldt will not be serving any alcohol on His Majesty the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day… We apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.”

Although Friday Oct. 13 is not a Buddhist holiday where alcohol sales are banned, various places have taken an initiative not to serve alcohol. This doesn’t mean you can’t buy alcohol elsewhere. At least the wine and liquor shop at Central World, just a few minutes walk away, was opened for business as usual.

This doesn’t mean that CentralWorld, a rival mall and the kingdom’s largest mall business has no place for remembering the late king. The opposite is true, in fact.

Shortly after 2pm on its sixth floor, actress Manatsanun Panlertwongskul, or Doughnut, was busy giving away free tickets to the inaugural screening of her documentary film entitled “The Journey” tracing the footstep of the late king’s early years in Switzerland.

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Shoppers gather Friday to observe 89 seconds of silence at CentralWorld.

On the ground floor of CentralWorld, a crowd perused bronze busts of the late king made by various leading sculptors. Rare commemorative coins and banknotes were also on display, including what is arguably the most expensive Thai baht banknote by face value at 500,000 baht, which was issued to commemorate the late king’s golden wedding anniversary with Her Majesty Queen Sirikit in 2000.

A few yards from the exhibition, there was a stage under the theme “still on my mind” playing live music in honor of the late king for shoppers to sit and listen.

More people took souvenir photos in front of an installation art with two large white elephants and a pole bearing the Thai number nine, a reference to King Rama IX at the entrance of nearby mall Siam Paragon. Some shops stocked black or white colored goods inside their glass display windows.

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Shoppers look at the exhibition honoring the late king Friday at Gaysorn Village mall.

Back at CentralWorld, as the clock ticked closer to 3:52pm, the time of the passing of the late king, announcements were made on the stage for shoppers to congregate on the first floor in front of a giant black and white portrait of the late king to observe 89 seconds of silence. This was because the late king passed away at 88, less than two months before his 89th birthday.

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Shoppers gather Friday to observe 89 seconds of silence at CentralWorld.
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A giant screen displays images of the late king Friday at Siam Paragon.
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DSI Mulls Lese Majeste Charge Against ‘Bogus’ Firm

A suspect accused of fraud with Hujjee Company is brought to a police station on Wednesday

BANGKOK — A royal defamation charge might be filed against a construction company that allegedly defrauded 300 million baht from its victims, the deputy director of the Department of Special Investigation, or DSI, said Thursday.

According to investigators, Hujjee Group solicited investment by claiming to have won major contracts in Myanmar from bogus royal family members of the Mon ethnic group there. Seven people were being held in custody as of Friday afternoon, and the DSI said it was searching for more suspects.

Suriya told reporters Thursday that police had already charged Hujjee Group with cybercrime and fraud, and that the DSI was considering to file an additional charge of insulting the monarchy, a law known as lese majeste.

A DSI officer in charge of the case said Friday investigators had yet to file the offense.

“The evidence is still unclear,” Nopporn Bruksawan said by phone.

Nopporn said the suspects made false claims that they secured construction contracts in Myanmar with the help of Mon royal family members and sought out investors to fund the projects.

“They were fooling the contractors,” Nopporn said. “Hujjee Group made it all up.”

The lese majeste law has been used in the past to prosecute those accused of claiming false ties to the monarchy for personal gains, though those cases were limited to the Thai Royal Family.

The DSI said the company collected up to 300 million baht from more than 100 firms before police and soldiers arrested key members of the group on Oct. 5. There is no listed telephone contact for the firm.

There are several Facebook groups dedicated to exposing alleged frauds by Hujjee Group. According to some accounts, the company executives often donned official-looking uniforms and referenced the non-existing royal family of the Mon people.

The group published press releases on the media as late as June advertising a deal to build more than 240 infrastructure projects in Myanmar, from ports to highways and airports.

Nine arrest warrants were issued, and seven suspects were detained. Those arrested were denied bail, Nopporn said.

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Representatives from Hujjee Group pose for a photo with officials in a photo released to media on June 30.
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Reporter’s Notebook: Covering the Late King’s Death at Siriraj Hospital

BANGKOK — When an influx of rumors started to hit everyone’s phones on the afternoon of Oct. 12 last year, I was at a cafe in the Ratchathewi area attending a forum on the Computer Crime Act.

Informed that the biggest news in Thailand’s modern history could happen at any moment, we agreed the best way to cover it was to get as close as we could to where things would happen. I left the talk and quickly grabbed a taxi to Siriraj Hospital, where His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol was convalescing. There, I met my colleague Pravit Rojanaphruk.

We arrived at about 3:40pm. Unlike the anxiety reflected on the stock market, the atmosphere was surprisingly calm despite hundreds of well-wishers already gathering to pray. Knowing as little as others outside the hospital, many of them refused to follow updates on social media.

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Holding portraits of His Majesty the King, well-wishers camp out on Oct. 12, 2016 to pray for King Bhumibol at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok.

It was when a royal motorcade arrived just after 5pm bringing then-Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn to join his royal siblings that piqued the despair and growing sense of certainty. At the same time, the number of well-wishers surged as many arrived straight from the workplace. Somebody made photocopies of the prayers being recited to distribute, others held portraits of the king tightly in their arms.

When I went back home that night, I was told to expect an emergency call in the middle of the night.

On Oct. 13, I went back to Siriraj early in the morning with my colleague Chayanit Itthipongmaetee. Several hundred people were praying in a park by a statue of the king’s father. They had all turned to face the building where 88-year-old Bhumibol had spent much of the past seven years.

Looking up to his 16th floor room, many remained hopeful and disbelieved the rumors. Though when asked about the worst case scenario, many shared the same anxieties for a future without a figure many saw as a unifying force for the country.

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Well-wishers gather for a second day on Oct. 13, 2016 to pray for King Bhumibol at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok.

Read: Outpouring of Prayer, Anxiety About Future at Siriraj Hospital (Photos)

We were notified to stay on standby at about 3:30pm. The little garden became packed with well-wishers who gathered to chant, and it felt as if the whole nation could not continue to concentrate on their work. The more royal motorcades arrived, the more people knew the news would be bad.

My colleague and I continued to talk to people, capturing the real-time sentiment at the place that was the center of the event and fed back text, photos and videos to the office while also hosting several Facebook livestreams.

As it got late, thousands arrived. At about 5pm, the people there kept repeating the royal anthem and shouting “Long Live the King.” I remember it was a weird feeling to still be surrounded by an atmosphere of hope when my colleague Teeranai Charuvastra called me to confirm the news.

The word had been given through channels to the media to prepare, but not report anything until an official announcement was made.

That announcement came via national television at 6:45pm. But those gathered at the hospital would not receive it for some time because there were no television screens, and mobile signals were jammed by thousands of people in a small area trying to use their devices at the same time.

Some started to be told the sad news by friend outside the hospital, but it was not easy for them to be convinced that, this time, it was not a rumor.

It was at about 6:57pm when the wave of crying gradually rolled across the crowd as more people were able to confirm for themselves that the news was indeed true. And it was probably the only time in my life I heard loud crying in every direction I turned. It was so intense that even a person who had never heard of King Bhumibol in their life would also have cried.

I remember seeing a woman shouting, “It isn’t true. He is still with us,” as she cried and writhed in agony on the ground. Elderly ladies, big men and little girls alike all had tears running down their faces. A few fainted and had to be hospitalized.

As part of the job, I had to approach people and capture their feeling for real-time coverage. Many were so devastated that even to finish a sentence was impossible. I remember comforting an elderly woman I interviewed by holding her hand. She cried so much she could hardly breathe.

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Hours after the news broke and the entire world was informed, several hundred people insisted on remaining to pray at the hospital.

“I believe in miracles,” many told me.

“I will sit right here until he walks down,” another woman told me.

Until I left the hospital at about 9:30pm, there were still some people left waiting for the man they called father to come back to life.

But the miracle never came. As I walked out on foot from the hospital, the closed road was packed by thousands of people who had just came from home in clad in black. Though they were no longer allowed into the hospital, they sat on the road to be as close as they could to their king for the last time.

Related stories:

Mourners Gather at Siriraj Hospital to Remember King Bhumibol

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Myanmar’s Suu Kyi Urges Unity, Creates New Aid Committee

Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi delivers an opening speech during the Forum on Myanmar Democratic Transition in 2017 in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Photo: Aung Shine Oo / Associated Press
Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi delivers an opening speech during the Forum on Myanmar Democratic Transition in 2017 in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Photo: Aung Shine Oo / Associated Press

YANGON — Myanmar’s embattled leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, called for national unity Thursday and said she has created a committee that will oversee all international and local assistance in violence-struck Rakhine state.

More than 500,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from the state to neighboring Bangladesh since Aug. 25, when security forces responded to attacks by a militant Rohingya group with a broad crackdown on the long-persecuted Muslim minority. Many houses were burned down.

The U.N. has called the violence “textbook ethnic cleansing.”

Suu Kyi acknowledged in a speech on state-run television that the country is facing widespread criticism over the refugee crisis and called for unity in tackling the problem. She said her government is holding talks with Bangladesh on the return of “those who are now in Bangladesh.” She gave no details, but officials have suggested they would need to provide residency documents, which few have.

Myanmar’s Buddhist majority denies that Rohingya Muslims are a separate ethnic group and regards them as having migrated illegally from Bangladesh, although many families have lived in Myanmar for generations. Suu Kyi did not use the word “Rohingya” in her speech but referred to several other ethnic minorities by name.

Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former political prisoner, has been widely criticized outside Myanmar for not speaking out on behalf of the Rohingya.

She said in her speech that those who return from Bangladesh would need to be resettled, without providing details, and that development must be brought to Rakhine, one of the country’s poorest areas, to achieve a durable peace.

She said she would head the new committee, the “Union Enterprise for Humanitarian Assistance, Resettlement and Development in Rakhine,” and that it would coordinate all efforts to create a “peaceful and developed Rakhine state.”

The government has tightly restricted access to Rakhine for international aid groups and journalists.

Suu Kyi said her government has invited U.N. agencies, financial institutions such as the World Bank, and others to help develop Rakhine.

Myanmar officials deny there has been ethnic cleansing.

Myanmar’s ambassador to Japan, Thurain Thant Zin, told reporters in Tokyo on Thursday that his government was providing humanitarian aid to all affected by the violence and denied reports of human rights abuses by the military.

“To say the Myanmar military conducted those illegal acts is untrue and cannot be true,” he said. “The Myanmar government protests the use of such terms as ethnic cleansing and genocide.”

At U.N. headquarters in New York, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ spokesman said he is sending Undersecretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman to Myanmar for several days starting Friday to meet government officials and others to address urgent issues the U.N. chief has raised regarding the Rohingyas.

These issues include Guterres’ repeated calls for an end to military operations and violence in northern Rakhine state, unfettered humanitarian access, and the voluntary and “sustainable return” of refugees who fled to Bangladesh, U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said Thursday.

Nikki Haley, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, met Myanmar’s National Security Ambassador U Thaung Tun and raised the same issues.

She urged an immediate end to violence by all sides and access to all those affected by the fighting and appealed to Myanmar “to facilitate the safe, dignified return of all those displaced as quickly as possible.”

The U.N. Security Council, meanwhile, has invited former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who headed a commission on Rakhine state, to an informal meeting Friday to discuss its findings and recommendations. The commission, which disbanded last month, focused on long-term solutions to improve people’s lives and addressed many of the root causes of the current crisis.

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Mourning in All Forms for Rama IX’s Death Anniversary

Pokemon Go avatars clad in black and top trending Twitter hashtags.

While state or organization-sanctioned merit-making rituals bloom across the country, regular folks and netizens on Friday found other ways to mourn King Bhumibol on the first anniversary of his passing, from mass nun ordinations and Twitter emojis to an organized attempt to turn Pokemon Go gyms yellow.

89 Seconds of Silence

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On the anniversary of Rama IX’s death Friday, an image was being passed around on the nation’s most popular messaging app Line asking for people to stand for 89 seconds of silence in the afternoon starting from 3:52pm, or the late king’s time of death at Siriraj Hospital.

Rama IX, who died at 88, would have been 89 in December.

Twitter

The top three trending hashtags on the anniversary of King Bhumibol’s death were #MissingDad, #KingBhumibol and #SendingHeartstotheSkytoMournFather, with users tweeting photos of Rama IX. Twitter automatically adds a black ribbon emoji to tweets tagged #MissingDad, #KingBhumibol and #KingRama9.

Pokemon Go

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Yodfah Bunyasakul’s post asking Pokemon Go users to change their avatars to wear black clothes.

In Rayong, Pokemon Go-heads were coordinating efforts to turn local “gyms” – or hotspots where players can battle other players – yellow while wearing black on their in-game avatars.

On the Pokemon Go TH Facebook page, user Saruth Lifepartner posted Friday asking players in Rayong to turn local gyms yellow on Oct. 13 and Oct. 26, the cremation date.

There are three teams a player can join in Pokemon Go. When a team wins a gym, the gym turns that team’s color. Yellow is King Bhumibol’s color – as well as Team Instinct’s color.

Earlier in October, user Yodfah Busayasakul posted in the closed group Pokemon Go Hardcore TH telling players how to mourn in-game: wear black on their avatars, refrain from taking pictures of Pokemon next to mourning sites and refrain from gathering with other players from Oct. 25 to 27.

Mass Nun Ordination in Bangkok

On Friday morning, 239 nuns including soap actress Panita Tumwattana, participated in a mass ordination at the Sathira Dhammasathan Buddhist meditation center. The event originally called for 199 women to ordain themselves and make merit for the past king.

Related stories:

Where Were You? Thais, Expats Recall the Death of a King

#KingBhumibol, #Crematorium Reign Online as Mourning Month Gets Underway

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Parties Can Only Campaign for Election Next Year: Govt

Campaign posters on a Bangkok street in the run-up to the 2011 general election.
Campaign posters on a Bangkok street in the run-up to the 2011 general election.

BANGKOK — Political parties can only campaign after a precise election date is set next year, deputy prime minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said Thursday.

Junta chairman and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha earlier this week said the date would be announced in June 2018, and the actual poll would take place five months later, in November. A junta ban on political activities remains in effect, meaning political parties cannot organize any functions even after Prayuth promised the election.

Wissanu said campaigns by political parties are regulated by election laws, so they will have to wait until a royal decree on general elections is implemented. He added that the ban has nothing to do with the junta’s prohibition.

Since the coup in May 2014, the Prayuth administration has made numerous promises of elections as early as 2015. The date was repeatedly pushed back from October 2015, to early 2016, and again to 2017.

The latest election pledge drew skepticism from junta opponents who believed it would be postponed again, though one senior official said he “cannot think of any reason” for delays.

Leaders of the Pheu Thai Party – which ran the government ousted by Prayuth’s coup in 2014 – and the Redshirt movement also urged the junta to lift its ban on political activities.

Redshirt leader Thida Thavornseth told reporters Thursday the junta’s rationale of keeping the ban for the sake of peace and order during the royal cremation ceremony of King Rama IX was illogical.

“If the NCPO still does not wish to lift the ban by citing the royal funeral, it’s illogical,” Thida said, referring to the junta’s name, the National Council of Peace and Order. “Because surely no one is thinking about causing any unrest at this time.”

Correction: An earlier version of this article quoted PM Prayuth as saying the election date would be announced in June 2017. In fact, Prayuth said it would be announced in June 2018. 

 

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Mourners Gather at Siriraj Hospital to Remember King Bhumibol

Mourners gathered Friday at Siriraj Hospital to mourn the first anniversary of the death of King Bhumibol.

BANGKOK — A few thousand mourners gathered Friday at Siriraj Hospital to mourn the first anniversary of the death of King Bhumibol.

At the country’s oldest hospital, people traveled from Bangkok and other provinces to make merit and give alms to 199 monks. Prasit Watanapa, dean of the hospital’s Faculty of Medicin, stood with mourners for 89 seconds of silence before placing marigolds around the Statue of Mahidol Adulyadej, King Bhumibol’s father.

Activities will run all day through midnight at the hospital. They will include Buddhist sermons, a traditional performance of “The Story of Phra Mahachanok” and an orchestra playing King Bhumibol’s compositions.

Prasit will lead 89 Siriraj personnel to sing songs “Tree of the King” and “A Virtuous King.” A chanting ceremony for the late King and an offer of blessings to Queen Sirikit will be held from 10pm through midnight at the 100th Year Siriraj Centennial Hall.

The number 89 is considered to be an auspicious number as King Bhumibol, who died at 88, would have been 89 in December 2017.

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Floods and Landslides Kill 54, Leave 39 Missing in Vietnam

Residents wade through flood water Thursday in northern province of Son La, Vietnam. Photo: Huu Quyet / Associated Press

HANOI — Floods and landslides have killed at least 54 people in Vietnam and left another 39 missing since a tropical depression hit the country earlier this week, officials said Friday.

The heavy rain in the central and northern regions has disrupted travel in some areas, limiting the rescue attempts for the missing.

The storm that hit central Vietnam on Tuesday also injured 31 people and submerged more than 30,000 houses, damaged infrastructure, crops and livestock, the Vietnam Disaster Management Authority said in a statement Friday.

Disaster official Nguyen Thi Lien from northern Yen Bai province, where six people have died from the floods, said 580 soldiers and police and more than 2,000 residents have been mobilized to search for another 16 still missing in the province.

“Transportation to and from southern District of Tram Tau was cut off by landslides and floods, making it impossible to send additional search forces to look for six people still missing there,” Lien said adding the search operations in that district now only rely on local military, police and villagers.

Another tropical depression has upgraded to tropical storm, Khanun, which swept through northern island of Luzon of the Philippines early Friday morning and is moving to the South China Sea toward Vietnam, according to the national weather forecasters.

The storm could bring more rains and miserable to the central and northern regions already soaked with rain and floodwaters.

Floods and storms kill hundreds of people in Vietnam each year.

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